Great Dialogue-2: Saswg July 2012

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Great Dialogue-2

SASWG JULY 2012


Michele Ryan

Recap from what we learned last month:


Writing great dialogue requires a change in how we think
about it.
Shift your mind from words spoken to reveal something to words spoken to hide something: Its not
what they are saying but what they are not saying that is important.

Avoid the common pitfalls, see last months slides


Give each character a distinct voice (speed, pattern, intellect)
Substitute common words with words that reveal character
Yes vs. You Think? (Shows sarcasm)

Consider the listener.


People speak differently to different people depending on their relationship

Subtlety is KING
Always better to say it indirectly or with subtlety

Keep it real. People speak differently than is usually written.


Short, incomplete sentences, broken thoughts
Read court transcripts or other human dialogue records to get a feel for it

Great Dialogue isEmotional, Individual, Subtle, Sub-textual

On-the-Nose
vs.
Sub-textual

On the Nose
Saying exactly what you mean
Explains what they are doing
Explains plot elements in detail
Example:
Context- Man and woman meet in an airport hotel lounge
Man- You are beautiful and I see you are also frequent flyer. If we have this much
in common, maybe youll have sex with me.
Woman- I am a frequent flyer, and beautiful too. But Im also smart and youll
have to earn the right to have sex with me.
Man- My name is Ryan and I think I am in love.
Woman- I like you too.
Man- So now Im going to try to impress you enough that you will want to have
sex with me.
Woman- You need to prove you respect me first.
Etc, etc.

Subtext
Indirect, not saying what they mean
Full of implications, leaves it up to you to fill in the blanks
Example:
Context- Man and woman meet in an airport hotel lounge
Play Video

Exercise:
Context- Man behind counter, Woman with sweater= man of 2 lines each
On the Nose- together

Sub-text individually

Tricks for Great Dialogue


(see emotional impact book on our website for details)

Zinger
Push-button
Comic comparison
Comic double meaning
Wit
Draws attention
Exaggeration
Understatement
Going off on a tangent
Inappropriate comment or
response
Interruptions
Lists
Metaphors and similes
Parallel construction

Progressive
Reversals
Setup and payoffs
Trigger word or phrase
Unexpected response
Visceral
Echoing
Twist on a clich
Yes / No alternatives

Twist on a clich
From Lethal Weapon(summarized)
R- Ph by the way- Guy who shot me?
M- Yeah
R- Same guy who shot Lloyd
M- You sure?
R- I never forget an asshole.

Lists:
From Erin Brockovich (summarized)
G- Can I get your phone number?
E- Which number do you want, George? I got numbers coming
out my ears. How bout ten?...And heres another; five. These
are the ages of my daughters. Seven is the age of my son, two
is how many times Ive been married, 16 is the number of
dollars I have in my bank account, 555-3973 is my phone
number and out of all the numbers I gave you, Zero is the
number of times youre gonna call.

Social Network
How many different styles can you hear in this clip?

Play video

TIP:
Write your first draft on-the-nose if you need to. Then
schedule one entire rewrite to focus only on adding
subtext and improving the dialogue.

Rewrite Challenge
1. Cover the name of the characters, can you tell who is
talking?
2. For each scene, try a different type of the Great
Dialogue techniques.
3. Read through your backwards, reading only dialogue for
one character. Make sure speaking is needed and within
character.
4. Give each person a very specific pattern, rhythm,
vocabulary.

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