McFarland Standard
McFarland Standard
McFarland Standard
INTENDED USE
The McFarland Equivalence Standards are intended to be part
of a quality control program for adjusting densities of bacterial
suspensions that are used for identification and susceptibility
testing. Each standard is made from different concentrations
of latex beads mixed in a buffer liquid. The original McFarland
Standards were made from the combination of Barium chloride and Sulfuric acid that result in a flocculate. Problems were
encountered with this technique which included instability,
storage, and reproducibility of the resulting suspension. These
problems have been overcome by using latex particles in a buffer solution to make Colorimeter and McFarland Standards.
SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION
The McFarland Standard tubes contain latex particles suspended in a special buffer that are adjusted to an acceptable transmission range using a spectrophotometer at a wave length of
either 600 or 625 nm. A bacterial suspension once adjusted to
the same turbidity of a McFarland Standard produces expected
bacterial plate counts and can be used in a variety of identification or susceptibility kits and methods.
PRINCIPLE OF THE PROCEDURE
The McFarland Equivalence Standards are used for adjusting
densities of bacterial suspensions.
MATERIALS PROVIDED
Catalogue Number
Description
SD2350
PRECAUTIONS
1. Do not use product beyond the expiration date.
2. Directions should be carefully read prior to use.
3. The same size tube should be used in comparing bacterial
suspensions to the McFarland Standards.
TEST PROTOCOL
1. Prior to use, gently invert the McFarland Equivalence
Standard tube several times to assure uniformity of the suspension of latex particles.
2. Adjust the turbidity of the log growth of the bacterial suspension to that of a known McFarland Equivalence Standard.
3. Compare the turbidity by holding bacterial sample and
McFarland Standard tubes up against the black and white
bars printed on enclosed card.
SAFETY
See MSDS for additional information.
REFERENCES
1. McFarland, J., J.Amer.Med.Assoc. 14:1176, 1907.
2. NCCLS Document, Performance Standards for Antimicrobial
Disk Susceptibility Tests. 4th ed. 10:7, p 10, 1990.
QUALITY CONTROL
Each lot of McFarland Equivalence Standard Set is tested and
results fall into a tight range of acceptability.
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
Equal disappearance or distortion of the black bar indicates a
similar turbidity.
McFarland Standard
0.5
1.5
1.0
3.0
2.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
SD2300
3.0
SD2301
4.0
SD2302
SD2303
SD2304