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    Sub Netting Tip Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek kapoor
    This document provides an overview of IP address classes and subnetting. It defines the ranges and default subnet masks for Class A, B, and C IP addresses. It also includes a quick binary chart and steps for determining the number of subnets and hosts when subnetting networks of different classes.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sub Netting Tip Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek kapoor
    382 views1 page
    This document provides an overview of IP address classes and subnetting. It defines the ranges and default subnet masks for Class A, B, and C IP addresses. It also includes a quick binary chart and steps for determining the number of subnets and hosts when subnetting networks of different classes.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides an overview of IP address classes and subnetting. It defines the ranges and default subnet masks for Class A, B, and C IP addresses. It also includes a quick binary chart and steps for determining the number of subnets and hosts when subnetting networks of different classes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    382 views1 page

    Sub Netting Tip Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek kapoor
    This document provides an overview of IP address classes and subnetting. It defines the ranges and default subnet masks for Class A, B, and C IP addresses. It also includes a quick binary chart and steps for determining the number of subnets and hosts when subnetting networks of different classes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 1

    Class of IP Addresses

    Subnetting
    High
    Tip Sheet Class Range Order Bits Number of Networks Number of Hosts
    A 1-127 0 126 1,666,214
    B 127-191 10 16,384 65,534
    Courtesy of C 192-223 110 2,097,152 254
    EasySubnetting.com D 224-239 1110 Used for Multicasting
    E 240-255 11110 Experimental, reserved for future use

    Default Subnet Mask, Networks, and Hosts Per Class


    Class A /8 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000 255. 0. 0. 0 N . H . H . H
    Class B /16 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 255.255. 0. 0 N . N . H . H
    Class C /24 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 255.255.255. 0 N . N . N . H

    Quick Binary Chart


    Bits, Right to Left 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
    Octet borrow from 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    Custom subnet to be used 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255
    Bits Borrowed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
    Subnets Created (2^N-2) 0 2 6 14 30 62 126 254
    Class C Remaining Hosts (2^N-2) 62 30 14 6 2 0 0

    Steps To Subnetting Bits 2^N - 2 = x


    1 2 x 1 = 2 - 2 = 0
    1. Determine Class 2 2 x 2 = 4 - 2 = 2
    2. Determine Default Subnet Mask 3 2 x 4 = 8 - 2 = 6
    3. Determine # of Subnets
    4 2 x 8 = 16 - 2 = 14
    OR
    5 2 x 16 = 32 - 2 = 30
    4. Determine # of Hosts
    6 2 x 32 = 64 - 2 = 62
    5. Determine Borrowed Bits
    7 2 x 64 = 128 - 2 = 126
    6. Determine Custom Subnet Mask
    8 2 x 128 = 256 - 2 = 254
    9 2 x 256 = 512 - 2 = 510
    10 2 x 512 = 1,024 - 2 = 1,022
    To Create Custom 11 2 x 1,024 = 2,048 - 2 = 2,046
    Subnet Mask 12 2 x 2,048 = 4,096 - 2 = 4,094
    13 2 x 4,096 = 8,192 - 2 = 8,190
    Subnets: Start from LEFT to RIGHT 14 2 x 8,192 = 16,384 - 2 = 16,382
    turning bits on (borrow) from the host 15 2 x 16,384 = 32,768 - 2 = 32,766
    portion of the default subnet mask. Add 16 2 x 32,768 = 65,536 - 2 = 65,534
    up borrowed bits and calculate number 17 2 x 65,536 = 131,072 - 2 = 131,070
    of subnets using 2^N-2 where N is the 18 2 x 131,072 = 262,144 - 2 = 262,142
    number of borrowed bits. 19 2 x 262,144 = 524,288 - 2 = 524,286
    20 2 x 524,288 = 1,048,576 - 2 = 1,048,574
    Hosts: From RIGHT to LEFT, add the 21 2 x 1,048,576 = 2,097,152 - 2 = 2,097,150
    number of remaining bits turned OFF 22 2 x 2,097,152 = 4,194,304 - 2 = 4,194,302
    and calculate the number of hosts on 23 2 x 4,194,304 = 8,388,608 - 2 = 8,388,606
    each subnet using 2^N-2 where N is the 24 2 x 8,388,608 = 16,777,216 - 2 = 16,777,214
    number of remaining bits.

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