Oxygen Analyzer Used On Board Ships
Oxygen Analyzer Used On Board Ships
Oxygen Analyzer Used On Board Ships
OxygenAnalyzerhandheldusedonships
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OxygenAnalyzerUsedonBoardShips
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writtenby:Rickyeditedby:LamarStonecypherupdated:4/16/2009
Oxygenisvitalforlifeandthepresenceofampleoxygenisanindicatorthataspaceortankissafetogetinto.At
thesametimethisveryoxygenneedstobeminimisedinothersituations.Whateverbetherequirement,an
oxygenanalyzerisamustonboardships.Learnaboutitsworkingprinciple
Moisture
measurement
Manufacturer of moisture
measuring technology for bulk
materials
Introduction
Therearevarioustypesofmeasuringinstruments
usedonboardshipsformeasuringdifferent
parameterssuchassalinity,ionicpurity,pH,speed
ordepth.Anoxygenanalyzerisanothersuch
importantequipment.Manytimesitisnecessaryto
measuretheoxygencontentespeciallyduring
situationsofenclosedspaceentriesandtankentry.
Itisadvisableaswellasmandatorytofollowsuch
proceduresforthesakeofsafetyofthehuman
beingswhichenterthesespaces.Oxygencontent
alsoneedstobenotedduringinertgasoperations
ontankersaswell.Inthisarticlewewilllearnabout
thebasicoperatingprincipleofahandheldoxygen
analyzer.
OxygenAnalyzer
Theseanalyzerscomeinvariousmakesandmodelsandwewillbestudyingaboutonesuchanalyzernamely
thecontinuousreadingtypeanalyzer.Theunderlyingtheorybehindtheworkingofthistypeofoxygenmeteris
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asfollows.
Themainpropertyofoxygenwhichhelpsinits
detectionandmeasurementofitspercentageinthe
givensampleofairisthatofParamagnetism.
Basicallythismeansthatoxygengetsattracted
towardsamagneticfield.Thesetupformeasuring
oxygencontentusingthispropertycanbe
understoodfromtheimageshownbelow.
Asyoucanseeinthesketchtherearetwoplatinumresistancewireswhichareexposedtotwodifferent
chambers.Inthefirstchamberthereistheairinwhichtheoxygencontentneedstobemonitoredplusthereisan
artificiallycreatedmagneticfield,whilethesecondchamberthereisthesameairbutthereisnomagneticfield
presentinthischamber.ThewiresformapartoftheWheatstonebridgecircuitandifyourememberfromyour
studyofphysics,theWheatstonebridgeisusedtomeasureanunknownresistancebyobtainingabalance
betweentwolegsofthecircuit.
Theairwhosecontenthastobenotedissupplied
Moisture
measurement
atoneendandisfilteredbypassingitthrougha
diffuserandgoesontothetwochambersasshown
inthepicture.Hencewhileonechamberofthe
meterattractsoxygenthereferencechamber
attractsonlyair.Thiscausesadifferenceinthe
temperatureofthetwowiresetsbecauseofthe
differenceinthermalconductivityofoxygenwith
respecttoair.Thiscausesimbalanceinthe
Manufacturer of moisture
measuring technology for bulk
materials
resistanceofthebridgelegsandthedegreeofthis
imbalanceisinproportiontotheoxygencontentin
thesampletobemeasured.
Lastbutnotleastthereisameterwhichiscalibrate
toshowthisdifferenceinresistanceasa
percentageoftheoxygeninthegivensample,thus
allowingtheshipstafftonotetheoxygencontentinthegivenspace.
ImageCredit
CircuitofOxygenAnalyzerAutomation&ControlSystemsforMarineEngineersbyGokhaleandNanda
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