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    Combined Footing Irregular Coulmn

    Uploaded by

    Khalid Banafa
    This document summarizes the design of a combined footing supporting four columns. It provides the loads and moments on the columns, then outlines the design process in six steps: 1) determining footing dimensions, 2) checking the area, 3) determining the footing position and shape, 4) checking maximum soil pressure, 5) designing moment reinforcement, and 6) checking shear capacity. The final footing dimensions are 5 meters by 3.75 meters with minimum reinforcement of 18 mm diameter bars at 125 mm centers. Shear links of 8 mm diameter bars at 50 mm centers are also specified.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Combined Footing Irregular Coulmn

    Uploaded by

    Khalid Banafa
    336 views6 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a combined footing supporting four columns. It provides the loads and moments on the columns, then outlines the design process in six steps: 1) determining footing dimensions, 2) checking the area, 3) determining the footing position and shape, 4) checking maximum soil pressure, 5) designing moment reinforcement, and 6) checking shear capacity. The final footing dimensions are 5 meters by 3.75 meters with minimum reinforcement of 18 mm diameter bars at 125 mm centers. Shear links of 8 mm diameter bars at 50 mm centers are also specified.

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    This document summarizes the design of a combined footing supporting four columns. It provides the loads and moments on the columns, then outlines the design process in six steps: 1) determining footing dimensions, 2) checking the area, 3) determining the footing position and shape, 4) checking maximum soil pressure, 5) designing moment reinforcement, and 6) checking shear capacity. The final footing dimensions are 5 meters by 3.75 meters with minimum reinforcement of 18 mm diameter bars at 125 mm centers. Shear links of 8 mm diameter bars at 50 mm centers are also specified.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    336 views6 pages

    Combined Footing Irregular Coulmn

    Uploaded by

    Khalid Banafa
    This document summarizes the design of a combined footing supporting four columns. It provides the loads and moments on the columns, then outlines the design process in six steps: 1) determining footing dimensions, 2) checking the area, 3) determining the footing position and shape, 4) checking maximum soil pressure, 5) designing moment reinforcement, and 6) checking shear capacity. The final footing dimensions are 5 meters by 3.75 meters with minimum reinforcement of 18 mm diameter bars at 125 mm centers. Shear links of 8 mm diameter bars at 50 mm centers are also specified.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
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    The document discusses the design process of a combined footing that supports four columns. It involves determining the footing dimensions, shape, loads, moments, soil pressure, and reinforcement requirements.

    The main steps involved are: 1) Determining footing dimensions and shape 2) Checking footing area 3) Determining footing position and shape 4) Checking maximum soil pressure 5) Designing moment reinforcement

    The key checks performed are: checking the footing area, maximum soil pressure, shear capacity at the 'd' distance from the face of the support, and punching shear capacity at 1.5d distance.

    Design of footing

    Combined
    footing

    Combined footing:6.6. Design of combined footing:


    Here in this project we have four-combined footing below the following
    columns:
    1. Column (B 1) & column (C 1).
    2. Column (B 2) & column (C 2).
    3. Column (B 8) & column (C 8).
    4. Column (B 9) & column (C 9).
    The following design is of the second one and the given data are from
    Computer analysis program (SAP2000), where the average safety factor is 1.44:
    Table (6.6) Loads & moment on combined footing:

    Column 1 ( C 8 )

    Deign load
    Ultimate
    Working
    Nu ( KN )
    Nw ( KN )
    1175.331
    816.202

    Column 2 ( B 8 )

    1598.166

    1109.838

    2773.497

    1926.040

    Columns

    Moment @ x-x
    Ultimate
    Working
    Mux(KN.M)
    Mwx (KN.M)
    2.440
    1.694
    -3.790

    -2.632

    6.6.1. Designing:
    Step 1: Determination of footing dimension:
    Determination of required height :
    Effective depth d = 10 Nu
    D = 10 2531.12 = 526.6 mm.
    h = Clear cover + effective height + / 2.
    = 526.6 + 40 + 18 / 2 = 575.6 mm.
    Say h = 600 mm.
    dmax = 600 40 18 / 2 = 551 mm.
    dmin = 600 40 18 18 / 2 = 533 mm.
    : Determination of required area
    A = (NW + self-weight of footing) / Pb.
    Assume A = B * L.
    :. B * L = (NW + Ncw) / Pb
    = (NW + f * hf * b * L) / Pb
    = Nw / [Pb (f * hf) (s * hs)],

    Moment @ y-y
    Ultimate
    Working
    Muy(KN.M)
    Mwy(KN.M)
    2.190
    1.521
    -0.245

    -0.170

    Design of footing

    Combined
    footing

    Where:
    Nw Working load which transferred from building.
    Nfw Working load of footing = 8% of working load.
    Pb = Soil bearing capacity = 120 KN /m2.
    :. B * L = 1926.04*1.08 / 120
    = 17.33 m2.
    Say provided area = A = 5.00 * 3.75 = 18.75 mm2. (Rectangular footing).

    Step 2: Check for Area:


    A = Total working load / Soil bearing capacity
    A = (NW + Ncw) / Pb
    = (NW + f * hf * b * L) / Pb
    = (1926.04 + 24 * 0.6 * 5.00 * 3.75) / 120
    = 1926.04 + 270 = 2196.04 / 120 = 18.30 mm2 < 18.75 mm2. [OK]
    The cross-section is satisfactory.

    Step 3: Determination of footing position and shape:


    Moment @ x-axis :
    Take for moment in clock-wise positive sign
    1.694+ (816.202*0.15) 2.632 = 1926.04 * e
    e = 0.0631 mm.
    Since the eccentricity is very small, so we can neglect it.
    Moment @ y-axis :
    Take for moment in clock-wise positive sign
    Resultant load = R = 1109.838 + 816.202 = 1926.04KN.
    1109.838 * 2.05 + 1.521 0.170 = R * x1
    x1 = 2276.52 / 1926.04 = 1.18 m.
    e = (L/2) - (1.18+1.4)
    = (5/2) - (1.18+1.4) = -0.08
    Fig (6.6) Section of
    Combined footing about x-axis

    Design of footing

    Combined
    footing

    Fig. (6.7)Section of combined footing about y-axis

    Step 4: Check for maximum soil pressure:

    Fig (6.8) Final shape and position of combined footing

    Design of footing

    Combined
    footing

    Moment in clock wise in positive sign:


    Pmax = Nwt / A +(Rw.e* x / Iy-y) + ((Myw1 + Myw2) * x / Iy-y) - ((Mxw1 + Mxw2 )* y / Ix-x)
    where:
    Nwt = Nw + Nfw
    Nfw = 24 * 0.60 * 5.00 * 3.75 = 252.00 KN.
    :. Total working load :
    Nwt = 1926.04 + 252.00 = 2178.04 KN
    Mwx1 = 1.694 KN.m, Mwx2 = - 2.632 KN.m
    Mwy1 = 1.521 KN.m, Mwy2 = -0.170 KN.m
    Ix-x = bh3 / 12 = 5 * 3.753 / 12 = 21.97 m4, y = b / 2 = 3750 / 2 = 1875 mm.
    Iy-y = hb3 / 12 = 53 * 3.75 / 12 = 39.06 m4, x = h / 2 = 5000 / 2 = 2500 mm.
    R.e = 1926.04 * -0.08= -155.41 KN.m.
    :.Pmax= 2178.04 / (5*3.75) + (-155.41 * 2.5 / 39.06) + (1.521 + -0.170) * 2.5 / 39.06)
    + (1.694 + -2.632 * 1.875 / 21.97)
    = 107.18 KN/m2. < 120 KN/m2
    The cross-section is satisfactory.

    Step 5: Design of moment reinforcement:P1 = Nut / A + (Ru.e* x / Iy-y) + ((Myu1 + Myu2) * x / Iy-y) + ((Mxu1 + Mxu2 )* y / Ix-x)
    = 2773.497 / (5*3.75) + (-223.79 * 2.5 / 39.06) + (2.190 + -0.245) * 2.5 / 39.06) +
    (2.440 + -3.740 * 1.875 / 21.97)
    = 133.61 KN/m2.
    P2 = Nwt / A +(R.e* x / Iy-y) + ((Myw1 + Myw2) * x / Iy-y) - ((Mxw1 + Mxw2 )* y / Ix-x)
    = 2773.497 / (5*3.75) + (-223.79 * 2.5 / 39.06) + (2.190 + -0.245) * 2.5 / 39.06) (2.440 + -3.740 * 1.875 / 21.97)
    =133.84 KN/m2.
    P3 = Nwt / A -(R.e* x / Iy-y) - ((Myw1 + Myw2) * x / Iy-y) - ((Mxw1 + Mxw2 )* y / Ix-x)
    = 2773.497 / (5*3.75) - (-223.79 * 2.5 / 39.06) - (2.190 + -0.245) * 2.5 / 39.06) (2.440 + -3.740 * 1.875 / 21.97)
    = 162.23 KN/m2.
    P4 = Nwt / A -(R.e* x / Iy-y) - ((Myw1 + Myw2) * x / Iy-y) + ((Mxw1 + Mxw2 )* y / Ix-x)
    = 2773.497 / (5*3.75) - (-223.79 * 2.5 / 39.06) - (2.190 + -0.245) * 2.5 / 39.06) +
    (2.440 + -3.740 * 1.875 / 21.97)
    = 162.00 KN/m2.

    Design of footing

    Combined
    footing

    5.1. Design the footing:We get the result of analysis the footing from computer program (SAP2000)
    Moment at mid between the columns:Md = 371.74 kN.m.
    Mur = 0.156 * fcu * b * d2 = 0.156 * 25*103 * 3.75 * 0.5512= 4440.16 KN.m.
    Mur > Md (Singly)
    Md / (bd2) = 371.74 * 106 / (3750 * 5512) = 0.327
    Astreq = 0.327 * 1.21 * 551 * 3750 / 250 = 3265.37 mm2 ............. From table
    Astreq /m width =3265.37/3.75 =870.77mm2
    Astmin = 0.24 * 1000 * 600 / 100
    = 1400 mm2 > Astreq.
    Astpro = 18 mm @ 125 c/c (2036 mm2).

    Distribution reinforcement:
    Also for distribution, reinforcement provides same area (Astmin).

    Check for shear:Critical shear force at distance d from face of support (from SAP program):
    Vd =98.84 kN
    vd =98.84 * 103 / ( 1000 * 551 ) = 0.179N/mm2
    Where 0.179 (0.8 25 = 4) & 5 N/mm2
    Shear resistance of concrete = Vc
    Vc = [ 0.79 * ( 100 *Astpro / bw * d)(1/3) *( 400 / d )(1/4) *( fcu / 25 )(1/3) ] / 1.25
    (100 * Astpro) / (b * d) = (100 * 2036) / (1000 * 551) = 0.370 < 3.0 [OK]
    400 / 551 = 400 / 551 = 0.725 < 1.0
    : .Take 400 / d = 1
    fcu / 25 = 25/ 25 = 1
    vc = ( 0.79 * 3 0.370 * 41 * 31 ) / 1.25 = 0.45 N/mm2
    vc = 0.45> v = 0.179
    The cross-section is satisfactory so provide nominal
    Sv = (0.87 * fy * Asv) / (vs * b)
    = (0.87 * 250 * 101) / (0.4 * 1000) = 55 mm
    In clause (3.4.5.5) of the code state that spacing of the links should not be exceed
    0.75d in the direction of the span
    0.75d = 0.75 * 551 = 713.25 mm > 55 mm
    Provide 8 mm links at 50 c/c

    Design of footing

    Combined
    footing

    Check for punching shear:-

    So that the cross-section is satisfactory for shear at "d" therefore the cross-section is
    satisfactory for punching at "1.5d".

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