Ir 1153
Ir 1153
Ir 1153
IR1153S
FIXED 22.2kHz FREQUENCY, PFC ONE CYCLE CONTROL
IC WITH BROWN-OUT PROTECTION
Features
Cycle by cycle peak current limit
VCC under voltage lockout
Programmable soft start
Micropower startup
User initiated micropower Sleep Mode
750mA peak gate drive
Latch immunity and ESD protection
Description
Package
VOUT
ACIN2
VCC
1
2
3
4
COM GATE
COMP VCC
ISNS
VFB
BOPOVP/EN
8
7
6
5
IR1144
IR1153
RTN
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IR1153S
Qualification Information
Qualification Level
Industrial
Comments: This family of ICs has passed JEDECs Industrial qualification.
IRs Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher
Industrial level.
MSL2 260C
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)
Class A
(per JEDEC standard JESD22-A115)
Class 1A
(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A114)
Class I, Level A
(per JESD78)
Yes
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Symbol
VCC
VISNS
IISNS
VFB
VOVP
VBOP
VCOMP
VGATE
Min.
-0.3
-10
-2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
Max.
20
0.3
2
6.5
6.5
9
6.5
18
Units
V
V
mA
V
V
V
V
V
TJ
TS
RJA
PD
-40
-55
150
150
128
976
C
C
C/W
mW
Remarks
Not internally clamped
SOIC-8
TAMB=25C SOIC-8
IR1153S
Electrical Characteristics
The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified supply voltage and
junction temperature range TJ from 25 C to 125C. Typical values represent the median values, which are
related to 25C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VCC =15V is assumed for test condition.
Supply Section
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
VCC
Typ.
Max.
Units
14
17
VCC ON
12.2
13.1
14
VCC UVLO
9.4
10.1
10.8
VCC HYST
2.4
3.6
7
8
5
75
75
0.8
V
mA
mA
mA
A
A
V
Units
ICC
ICC START
ISLEEP
VSLEEP
3.5
26
26
0.5
Remarks
CLOAD =1nF
CLOAD =4.7nF
OVP Mode, Inactive gate
VCC=VCC ON - 0.2V
Pin OVP/EN=VSLEEP-0.2V
Bias on OVP/EN pin
Oscillator Section
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
20.2
18.3
93
22.2
24.2
25
99
0
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
VOLP
17
19
fSW
DMAX
DMIN
kHz
%
%
Remarks
TAMB=25C
-25C < TAMB < 125C
VCOMP=5V
Pulse Skipping
Protection Section
Parameters
Open Loop Protection
(OLP)Threshold
Output Overvoltage
Protection (OVP)
Threshold
Output Overvoltage
Protection Reset Threshold
VOVP
104
VOVP(RST)
101
IOVP(Bias)
Brown-out Protection
(BOP) Threshold
Brown-out Protection
Enable Threshold
Remarks
Bias on VFB pin
106
108
%
VREF
103
105
%
VREF
-0.2
VBOP
0.66
0.76
0.86
VBOP(EN)
1.46
1.56
1.66
-0.2
-0.44
IBOP(Bias)
VISNS(PK)
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21
Units
%
VREF
-0.58
-0.51
IR1153S
Reference Voltage
Line Regulation
Temp Stability
Total Variation
Symbol
VREF
RREG
TSTAB
VTOT
Min.
4.9
Typ.
5
10
0.4
4.83
Max.
5.1
20
Units
5.12
V
mV
%
V
Remarks
Transconductance
Source Current (Normal
Mode)
Sink Current (Normal Mode)
Soft Start Delay Time
(calculated)
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
gm
35
30
17
-58
-80
49
44
59
58
80
-30
-17
IOVEA(SRC)
IOVEA(SNK)
-44
A
A
tSS
35
VCOMP FLT
1.5
VCOMP EFF
IFB(Bias)
VOL
VOH
VCOMP
4.9
5.1
-0.2
0.25
5.45
V
A
V
V
325
435
mV
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START
4.7
5
210
msec
Remarks
TAMB=25C
-25C < TAMB < 125C
TAMB=25C
-25C < TAMB < 125C
RGAIN=8k, CZERO=0.33F,
CPOLE=2nF
@100uA steady state
IR1153S
Symbol
gDC
Min.
fC
VIO
Typ.
5.65
2
4
IISNS(Bias)
TBLANK
-57
170
320
Symbol
VGLO
Min.
Typ.
13.1
9.5
14.1
Max.
16
-13
470
Units
V/V
kHz
mV
A
ns
Remarks
Average Current Mode, Note 1
Note 1
VGTH
Rise Time
tr
Fall Time
tf
Max.
0.8
15.1
25
60
35
65
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Units
V
V
ns
ns
ns
ns
mA
V
Remarks
IGATE = 200mA
VCC=17V, Internally Clamped
VCC=11.5V
CLOAD = 1nF, VCC=15V
CLOAD = 4.7nF, VCC=15V
CLOAD = 1nF, VCC=15V
CLOAD = 4.7nF, VCC=15V
CLOAD = 4.7nF, VCC=15V, Note 1
IGATE = 20mA
IR1153S
Block Diagram
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IR1153S
Lead Assignments & Definitions
IRS1144
IR1153
IR1144S
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IR1153S
IR1153 General Description
The PFC IR1153 IC is intended for power factor
correction in continuous conduction mode Boost PFC
converters operating at fixed switching frequency with
average current mode control. The IC operates based
on IR's proprietary "One Cycle Control" (OCC) PFC
algorithm based on the concept of resettable
integrator.
Theory of Operation
The OCC algorithm based on the resettable integrator
concept works using two loops - a slow outer voltage
loop and a fast inner current loop. The outer voltage
loop monitors the VFB pin and generates an error
signal which controls the amplitude of the input current
admitted into the PFC converter. In this way, the outer
voltage loop maintains output voltage regulation. The
voltage loop bandwidth is kept low enough to not track
the 2xfAC ripple in the output voltage and thus
generates an almost DC error signal under steady
state conditions.
The inner current loop maintains the sinusoidal profile
of the input current and thus is responsible for power
factor correction. The information about the sinusoidal
variation in input voltage is inherently available in the
input line current (or boost inductor current). Thus
there is no need to sense the input voltage to
generate a current reference. The current loop
employs the boost inductor current information to
generate PWM signals with a proportional sinusoidal
variation. This controls the shape of the input current
to be proportional to and in phase with the input
voltage. Average current mode operation is envisaged
by filtering the switching frequency ripple from the
current sense signal using an appropriately sized onchip RC filter. This filter also contributes to the
bandwidth of the current control loop. Thus the filter
bandwidth has to be high enough to track the 120Hz
rectified, sinusoidal current waveform and also filter
out the switching frequency ripple in the inductor
current. In IR1153 this averaging function can
effectively filter high ripple current ratios (as high as
40% at maximum input current) to accommodate
designs with small boost inductances.
The IC determines the boost converter instantaneous
duty cycle based on the resettable integrator concept.
The required signals are the voltage feedback loop
error signal Vm (which is the VCOMP pin voltage minus a
DC offset of VCOMP,START) and the current sense signal
VISNS. The resettable integrator generates a cycle-bycycle, saw-tooth signal called the PWM Ramp which
has an amplitude Vm and period 1/fSW hence a slope of
Vm*fSW.
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IR1153S
- The OVP pin is a dedicated pin for overvoltage
protection that safeguards the system even if
there is a break in the VFB feedback loop due to
resistor divider failure etc. An overvoltage fault is
triggered when OVP pin voltage exceeds the VOVP
threshold of 106%VREF. The response of the IC
is to immediately terminate the gate drive output
and hold it in that state. The gate drive is reenabled only after OVP pin voltage drops below
VOVP(RST) threshold of 103% VREF. The exact
voltage level at which overvoltage protection is
triggered can be programmed by the user by
carefully designing the OVP pin resistor divider. It
is recommended NOT to set the OVP voltage
trigger limit less than 106% of DC bus voltage,
since this can endanger the situation where the
OVP reset limit will be less than the DC bus
voltage regulation point in this condition the
voltage loop can become unstable.
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IR1153S
IR1153 Pin Description
Pin COM: This is ground potential pin of the IC.
All internal devices are referenced to this point.
Pin COMP: External circuitry from this pin to
ground compensates the system voltage loop and
programs the soft start time. The COMP pin is
essentially the output of the voltage error
amplifier. The voltage loop error signal Vm used in
the control algorithm is derived from VCOMP (Vm
=VCOMPVCOMP,START). VCOMP is actively discharged
using an internal resistance to below VCOMP,START
threshold whenever the IC is pushed into Standby mode (BOP or OLP condition) or UVLO/Sleep
mode. The gate drive output and logic functions of
the IC are inactive if VCOMP is less than
VCOMP,START. Also during start-up, the VCOMP
voltage has to be less than VCOMP,START in order to
commence operation (i.e. a pre-bias on VCOMP
will not allow IC to commence operation).
Pin ISNS: ISNS pin is tied to the input of the
current sense amplifier of the IC. The voltage at
this pin, which provides the current sense
information to the IC, has to be a negative voltage
wrt the COM pin. Also since the IC is based on
average current mode, the entire inductor current
information is necessary. A current sense resistor,
located below system ground along the return
path to the bridge rectifier, is the preferred current
sensing method. ISNS pin is also the inverting
input to the cycle-by-cycle peak current limit
comparator. Whenever VISNS exceeds VISNS(PK)
threshold in magnitude, the gate drive is
instantaneously disabled. Any external filtering of
the ISNS pin must be performed carefully in order
to ensure that the integrity of the current sense
signal is maintained for cycle-by-cycle peak
current limit protection.
Pin BOP (Brown-out Protection): This pin is
used to sense the rectified AC input line voltage
through a resistor divider/capacitor network which
is in effect a voltage division and averaging
network, representing a scaled down signal of the
average rectified input voltage (average DC
voltage + 2xfAC ripple). During start-up the BOP
pin voltage has to exceed VBOP(EN) in order to
enable the IC to exit Stand-by mode and enter
normal operation. A Brown-out situation is
detected whenever the pin voltage falls below
VBOP and the IC is pushed into Stand-by mode.
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10
IR1153S
IR1153 Modes of operation
Referenced to States & Transition Diagram
UVLO/Sleep Mode: The IC is in the UVLO/Sleep
mode when VCC pin voltage is below VCC,ON at
start-up or when VCC pin voltage drops below
VCC,UVLO during normal operation or when OVP/EN
pin voltage is below VSLEEP. The UVLO/Sleep
mode is accessible from any other state of
operation. This mode can be actively invoked by
pulling the OVP/EN pin below VSLEEP even if VCC
pin voltage is above VCC,ON. In the UVLO/Sleep
state, the gate drive circuit is inactive, most of the
internal circuitry is unbiased and the IC draws a
quiescent current of ISLEEP which is less than
75uA. Also, the internal logic of the IC ensures
that whenever the Sleep mode is actively invoked,
the COMP pin is actively discharged below
VCOMP,START threshold prior to entering the sleep
mode, in order to facilitate soft-start upon
resumption of operation.
Stand-by Mode: The IC is placed in Stand-by
mode whenever an Open-loop and/or a Brown-out
situation is detected. A Brown-out situation is
sensed when BOP pin voltage is less than
VBOP(EN) prior to system start-up and when BOP
pin voltage drops below VBOP after start-up. An
Open-loop situation is sensed anytime VFB pin
voltage is less than VOLP. All internal circuitry is
biased in the Stand-by Mode, but the gate is
inactive and the IC draws a few mA of current.
This state is accessible from any other state of
operation of the IC. COMP pin is actively
discharged to below VCOMP,START whenever this
state is entered from normal operation in order to
facilitate soft-start upon resumption of operation.
Soft Start Mode: During system start-up, the softstart mode is activated once the VCC voltage has
exceeded VCC,ON, the VFB pin voltage has
exceeded VOLP and BOP pin voltage has
exceeded VBOP(EN) and VCOMP voltage is less
than VCOMP,START i.e. a pre-bias on COMP pin
greater than VCOMP,START threshold will not allow IC
to commence operation. The soft start time is the
time required for the VCOMP voltage to charge
through its entire dynamic range i.e. through
VCOMP,EFF. As a result, the soft-start time is
dependent upon the component values selected
for compensation of the voltage loop on the
COMP pin. To an extent, keeping in mind the
voltage feedback loop considerations, the softsystem start time is programmable.
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11
IR1153S
State & Transitions Diagram
AC POWER ON
Gate Inactive
Internal Circuits
Unbiased
UVLO/SLEEP
MODE
Gate Inactive
Internal Circuits Biased
Vcomp Discharged
STAND BY
MODE
Gate Inactive
Internal Circuits Biased
Vcomp Discharged
IPK LIMIT
FAULT
Present PulseTerminated
Gate Inactive
Oscillator Active
SOFT START
Gate Active
Oscillator Active
CZ Charging
VCOMP Rising
CZ Fully Charged
VCC < VCC UVLO
OR
VOVP <VSLEEP
|VISNS| > |VISNS(PK)|
|VISNS| < |VISNS(PK)|
NORMAL
Gate Active
Oscillator Active
OVP FAULT
VCC < VCC UVLO
OR
VOVP < VSLEEP
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12
Present PulseTerminated
Gate Inactive
Oscillator Active
IR1153S
VCC(ON)
VCC(UVLO)
UVLO
NORMAL
UVLO
1.5V
0.7V
STAND-BY
NORMAL
STAND-BY
Brown-out Protection
VSLEEP
SLEEP
NORMAL
SLEEP
Micropower Sleep
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13
IR1153S
14.0 V
10
13.5 V
VCC UVLO Thresholds
ISUPPLY (mA)
13.0 V
0.1
12.5 V
12.0 V
11.5 V
VCC UV+
11.0 V
VCC UV-
10.5 V
10.0 V
9.5 V
0.01
7.0 V 9.0 V 11.0 V 13.0 V 15.0 V 17.0 V
9.0 V
-50 C
Supply voltage
50 C
100 C
Temperature
150 C
40.0
ISLEEP
4.0
35.0
3.9
3.8
Current (uA)
0 C
3.7
3.6
3.5
ICCSTART
30.0
25.0
20.0
3.4
15.0
3.3
3.2
3.1
-50 C
10.0
-50 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
Temperature
150 C
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14
0 C
50 C
100 C
150 C
Temperature
IR1153S
5.05
23.0
Vcomp=5V
23.5
Vcomp=1V
22.5
22.0
21.5
21.0
-50 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
5.03
5.01
4.99
4.97
4.95
-50 C
150 C
0 C
EA Transconductance gm (uS)
54.0
52.0
50.0
48.0
46.0
44.0
42.0
40.0
50 C
100 C
150 C
70.6
60.6
Source
Sink
50.6
40.6
30.6
20.6
10.6
0.6
-50 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
150 C
Temperature
Temperature
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150 C
0 C
100 C
Temperature
Temperature
-50 C
50 C
15
5.80
-0.40
IR1153S
5.75
5.70
5.65
5.60
5.55
5.50
-50 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
150 C
-0.45
-0.50
-0.55
-0.60
-50 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
150 C
Temperature
Temperature
1.6
1.10
1.4
1.5
1.08
1.06
VOVP
1.04
VOVP(RST)
1.3
1.2
1.1
VBOP(EN)
VBOP
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.02
0.7
1.00
-50 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
150 C
0 C
50 C
100 C
150 C
Temperature
Temperature
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0.6
-50 C
16
IR1153S
Package Details: SOIC8N
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17
IR1153S
Tape and Reel Details: SOIC8N
LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION
D
F
NOTE : CONTROLLING
DIM ENSION IN M M
E
G
8SOICN
Imperial
Min
Max
0.311
0.318
0.153
0.161
0.46
0.484
0.214
0.218
0.248
0.255
0.200
0.208
0.059
n/a
0.059
0.062
D
C
B
A
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18
Imperial
Min
Max
12.976
13.001
0.824
0.844
0.503
0.519
0.767
0.096
3.858
4.015
n/a
0.724
0.570
0.673
0.488
0.566
IR1153S
Part Marking Information
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19
IR1153S
Ordering Information
Base Part Number Package Type
IR1153S
SOIC8N
Standard Pack
Form
Quantity
Tube/Bulk
95
IR1153SPBF
2500
IR1153STRPBF
The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no
responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement
of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to
change without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
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