Formatting
Formatting
Formatting
Document Formatting
Letters vs. Memos
The letter format is used when the receiver(s) of the correspondence is outside of your company
or organization. The memo format is used when the receiver(s) of the correspondence is a
member of the company or organization you work for (inter-office correspondence).
Formatting Letters
Letter Types
Personal Business Letters letters written to a business or organization on behalf of
YOURSELF. Example: You write a letter of complaint to Dave Smith at the Pepsi
Company because you found a mouse tail in the bottom of a can of soda you were
drinking.
Business Letters letters written by a business/organization to another
business/organization or an individual on behalf of the BUSINESS/ORGANIZATION.
Example: Dave Smith at Pepsi writes a letter of apology to you based on your letter of
complaint. Dave, although writing the letter, is really expressing the opinion of the
company he works for.
Alignment Formats
Block Format All lines in the letter align at the left margin.
Modified-Block Format All lines except the date, closing, and signature block align at
the left margin. The date, closing, and signature block BEGIN at the center of the page.
With Indented Paragraphs Either of the above formats may also include indented
paragraphs.
Punctuation Formats
Open Punctuation NO punctuation following the salutation or closing.
Mixed/Standard Punctuation A colon follows the salutation, a comma follows the
closing.
Page 1
Second Pages
If a letter extends on to a second, third, etc. page, the second and following pages have a
one inch top margin and a header at the top that is left-aligned. That header includes the
name of the person receiving the letter, the date, and the page number (in that order, on
separate lines).
Formatting Memos
Format
Two common formats for memos are used: standard and simplified. Details for
formatting these types of memos are explained more completely in the examples that
follow.
Second Pages
If a memo extends on to a second, third, etc. page, the second and following pages have a
one inch top margin and a header at the top that is left-aligned. That header includes the
name of the person receiving the memo, the date, and the page number (in that order, on
separate lines).
Examples
Letter & Memo Formats to be used in ITBE 353
1.
2.
Standard Memo
Page 2
Business Letter
Block Style with Open Punctuation
Date Always type out in full. Begins at least
below the letterhead. For the purpose of
this class we will begin at 2.
Salutation
Closing
David G. Kramer
Customer Relations Associate
dls
Enclosure
c:
John Smith
Page 3
Memorandums
Standard Memo in Block Style
Memorandum
Memorandum title May not be necessary if your company has letterhead for memos. If
letterhead is used the top margin should be at least below the letterhead. If no
letterhead is used, the top margin should be approximately 1 2.
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Some observations seem appropriate now that the laying of wiring and conduits for Phase I of
the Timber Creek site is being finalized. It is my understanding that a high percentage of Timber
Creek residents likely will be first-time home buyers.
Cost will be an important criterion; but on the basis of our previous experience with this type of
development, other factors should be considered. Our model homes should reflect todays
informal life-style. The use of a great room rather than both a family room and a living room is
one way to reduce costs. Also, since both the husband and wife in most homes will work outside
the home, there should be two-car garages. We have also found that many people like the option
of leaving certain areas unfinished; these can be finished later as the family grows and as finance
permit.
I shall be happy to meet with you to discuss these concerns.
dls
Note: Both standard and simplified formats can include Enclosure and/or Copy
notations just like letters. Both are formatted in the same manner as letters.
Page 4
Page 5
Business Letters
Modified-Block Style with Mixed Punctuation
August 24, 2010
David G. Kramer
Customer Relations Associate
dls
Enclosure
c:
John Smith
Page 6
Memorandums
Simplified Memo in Block Style
Memorandum
Memorandum title May not be necessary if your company has letterhead for memos. If
letterhead is used the top margin should be at least below the letterhead. If no
letterhead is used, the top margin should be approximately 1 2.
Some observations seem appropriate now that the laying of wiring and conduits for Phase I of
the Timber Creek site is being finalized. It is my understanding that a high percentage of Timber
Creek residents likely will be first-time home buyers.
Cost will be an important criterion; but on the basis of our previous experience with this type of
development, other factors should be considered. Our model homes should reflect todays
informal life-style. The use of a great room rather than both a family room and a living room is
one way to reduce costs. Also, since both the husband and wife in most homes will work outside
the home, there should be two-car garages. We have also found that many people like the option
of leaving certain areas unfinished; these can be finished later as the family grows and as finance
permit.
I shall be happy to meet with you to discuss these concerns.
Sender of the memo preceded by a quadruple
space
Page 7
Date Always
type out in full.
Top margin varies
depending on the
length of the
letter. For the
purpose of this
class we will
begin at 1.5
Address Block Includes the name, organization,
and address of the person receiving the letter.
Should appear a QS below the date. One or two
spaces are typed after the state abbreviation. We
will use one!
Salutation
Closing
Signature Block Name appears a QS below the closing.
Denise L. Schulz
259 West Ottawa Avenue
Dousman, WI 53118
Enclosure
c:
John Smith
Denise L. Schulz
Enclosure
c:
John Smith
Page 9