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ICE CREAM.
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PRACTICAL RECIPEsI

FOE MAKING
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JOHN D. MILLER, I "?

MOBILE, ALA.,

1886.

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PRACTICAL RECIPES
FOE MAKING

IICE CE/BAM-
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JOHN D. MILLER,
MOBILE, ALA.,

1886.

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MOBILE:
Geo. Mat/.enoer, Printer, Mobile, Ala.

1886
 4$

Entered according to Act of Congress in the

Office of the Librarian of Congress.

—BY-
JOHN D. MILLER,
Aug. 13th, 1886.
 PREFACE.

This Book will give full directions in detail

how to make Ice Cream, you will have no loss

or disappointments, it will tell you how to avoid

getting bad Eggs in your Cream, it will tell you

which kind are the best Freezers, it will tell you

how to make your Custard and how to freeze it,

how to keep it frozen, and how to dish it up to

the advantage and satisfaction of all concerned.

My experience has convinced me that many

know how to make Ice Cream, but very few

know how to make it good.

 CREAM!
ICE:
HO>V TO MAKE IT.
To 1 gallon of sweet, fresh milk take 1 dozen

of chicken-eggs, lh lbs. clean white sugar, and

1 tablespoon of good white flour. When break-

ing the eggs, do not break them over the bowl
in which they are to be beaten, but break them
separately into a tumbler, to avoid getting bad
eggs into the bowl. Add a tablespoon or two
of the sugar to the eggs, and beat them rigidly

until they are thoroughly fine and foam up high.

Next dissolve the tablespoon of flour with a lit-

tle of the milk. Now, after everything is pre-

pared, place the milk over the fire, stir into it the

well-beaten eggs, and when the milk is hot add

the dissolved flour, and the sugar. Stir the milk

constantly with a long-handled stout spoon from

the bottom up, to keep it from scorching, for if

it is allowed to scorch it will be ruined. The

custard must remain on the tire until it almost

comes n» a boil, and begins to get thick, and ropy.

then remove it from the fire. As soon as the

custard is done, in order to free it from all im-

purities that might have been in the milk or
sugar, it is well to strain it through a thin piece
of domestic, such as is used for small meal sacks.
If in no hurry to freeze the custard, place the

vessel containing it into cold water, and allow it

to cool first. If the custard should be frozen at

once, pour it into the freezer place the freezer

into the tub, and put broken ice around it.

Clean off well the cover of the freezer, then re-

move it, and stir up the custard with a paddle
until it is thoroughly cold. Now the custard is

ready to to be flavored, which may be done with

any good flavoring-extract as Lemon, Vanilla or
Strawberry, according to taste. To make red, or

pink Ice Cream, purchase coloring in the shape

of paste, dissolve as much of it as the size of a

nutmeg in a little cold water, and strain it

through a thin cloth. Stir the coloring well in-

to the custard, the same as the flavoring, after it

is thoroughly cold. Cover up well the freezer

again. Take out the stopper just over the bot-

tom of the tub, and draw oft' the water, then re-
place the stopper again tightly, and cover the
 ;

ice which remains in the tub with a layer of salt,

then put in a layer of ice and salt again, and

continue so to put in layers of ice and salt alter-

nately until you reach the top of the can. Turn

the can gently around until the ice sinks below

the cover, then take a whisk-broom and care-

fully sweep all ice and salt from the top and sides
of the cover and the tub, wipe it also clean with

a cloth, now raise the cover partially, and sweep,

and wipe again before removeing it altogether.

After the cover is removed, take the wooden

paddle, and scrape the frozen cream down from
the sides of the can, and stir it up well from the

bottom. At first the can will stand tight in the

ice packing, but after a while it will become

loose, so that it can be turned with the paddle
continue thus scraping, and stirring the cream,
and turning the can until the cream is well fro-

zen. Scrape the cream that adheres to the pad-

dle back into the freezer, and cover it up tightly

again. Draw off the water again, which has

formed by melting ice and salt, and then stop
up tightly to prevent any leakage. Fill up the
tub again with alternate layers of broken ice and
salt, then raise the freezer in the tub from about
 8

2 to 5 inches, according to the size of the freezer,

to permit some of the ice to fall under the freezer.

Now fill up again with ice and salt, as much as

the tub will hold, useing for the top layer finer

broken ice. The freezer is now ready to be

wrapped. This must be done well, otherwise

the cream can not be kept well frozen. Proceed

in the following manner : Take as many sacks

as will be necessary to make a roll thick enough

to tightly fill out the space between the can and

the tub, rip them open, and place them on the

floor in the following manner : The first sack

place before you, so as to form the shape of a

diamond, with the corners pointing one towards

you, one from you, one to the right, and one to

the left. The second sack place upon the first

one in the same manner, but draw it a little to-

wards you, so that the corner pointing towards

you overlaps the corner of the bottom sack
about 3 inches. In the same way put down all

the sacks, always letting the upper sack overlap

the lower one. Then begin at the corner point-

ing towards you, and roll up the sacks as tight

as possible. This coil of sacks place around the

can as soon as the ice has melted down a little.
and wedge it into the tub with a broad, wooden
wedge, and a mallet. Let one end of the coil,

the inner one, stick out a little, so as to afford a

hold in removing the coil again. This renders

the tub airtight, the can stands firm, the tub may-

be rolled or turned over without any danger, and

can be handled with perfect safety while trans-

porting it. The outside of the tub may also be

wrapped with a few sacks ; it is well to do so in

hot weather. To do this fold the sacks to a width

corresponding with the higth of the tub, wrap

them around the tub smoothly, and tie securely

with a stout string. Cream packed in this man-

ner, will freeze perfectly hard, and will remain
well frozen for nearly 24 hours.

GENERAL REMARKS

The boiler in which the custard is boiled, may

be of any material, with the exception of copper
or brass, which should never be used; best of all

is a porcelain-lined boiler. The fire over which

 10

the custard is boiled, must not be too hot, nor

smoky. If the straining of the custard is too
troublesome, and the milk and sugar contain no
impurities, then the straining may be omitted.

The "old style" freezer is the cheapest and best

that can be used, it should be made of good
stout tin, or better yet, of galvanized iron. Never
fill the freezer to the top with custard, but leave
from 2 to 6 inches room so that the ice ,may
stand higher in the tub than the custard in the
can, and to allow space for stirring the cream
which will raise up while freezing; the more the
cream is stirred and beaten, the looser and bet-
ter it will be. Always have the cream frozen
hard, so it will not stick to the spoon, but will
curl over nicely when the spoon is drawn through
it. The more salt is used in freezing the cream,
the harder it will be, but if too much is used the
cream will be too hard, and it will be difficult to

dish it out. The right proportion is about a

quart of course salt to 12 lbs. of ice. If there
are any lumps in the salt crush them, do not
sprinkle any lumps on the ice. The spoon used
in dishing out the cream should be of a good
size with a well rounded point, and a short strong
handle. The freezer tub should be a good strong
tub, well bound, large enough to hold a sufficient
 11

quantity of ice to freeze the cream, and keep it

frozen, and from 2 to 6 inches higher than the

can. The paddle should be made of white oak,
or any other good hard wood. It should have
a round handle about 1 inch in diameter and of
sufficient length to afford a good hold with both
hands. The blade should be well sharpened,
and from 5 to 12 inches in length, according to

size of freezer. Break up the ice in a tub or

box in pieces small enough to fit nicely between

can and* tub ;
place in the largest pieces first, and
fill out the space between them with smaller
ones. Take care that the can remains always
straight up in the centre of the tub. Coloring
and flavoring extracts are best purchased from
candy manufacturers. What quantity to use,

taste alone can decide, but a teaspoon of extract

to a gallon of cream is generally sufficient. Never
use duck eggs to make the custard, but only
chicken eggs or guinea eggs, of the latter you
must take a few more, as they are smaller. A
gallon of milk, with the sugar and eggs added,
will make 1£ gallon of Ice Cream. If more or
less milk is used, the quantity of eggs, sugar, and
flour must also be increased or diminished in

proportion. As the ice melts, and floats from

under the can, shove the latter down, to keep the
 12

ice in the tub always at a higher stand, than the

cream in the can. As long as the ice stands
higher than the cream, the can will be frosted on
the inside. If it is not frosted, it indicates that
the ice has sunk below the level of the cream,
then shove your can down more; not go if it will

down any further, thenyou must fill up with ice

and salt again, therefore pack well at the outset.
The only Ice Cream that is generally colored is

such, flavored with strawberry. It will be well

to remark once more, that the custard must be
neither flavored nor colored while hot or even
warm, but it must be perfectly cold. The richer
and fresher the milk is, the better the cream will
be. Oat sacks or bran sacks are the most con-
venient to use, as they are almost square. Ice
Cream made and packed as described in this
receipt will not spoil; what is not used to-day
need only be repacked to-morrow. Such who
are in the business, will do well to make their

custard in the evening, set it in cold water, and

about 10 or 11 o'clock, when their freezers are
empty, pour the custard into them, let stand till

the next morning, then flavor and freeze. If the

custard can not be made in the evening, let the
empty packed till next morning, it
freezer stand
will then contain ice enough yet, to cool the

custard. The above receipt is based upon a

practical experience of 8 years.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

014 636 349 i