Best Management Practices For Oregon Shipyards: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality

Oregon Department of Environmental Quality
Best Management Practices

for Oregon Shipyards
Ruben Kretzschmar, Natural Resource Specialist

Western Region, Water Quality Division
(542) 369-2721 x23 or 1-800-452-4011 (toll-free inside Oregon)
October 2000
BMPs for Oregon Shipyards
ACCESSIBILITY INFORMATION
This publication is available in alternate format (e.g., large type, braille) by calling DEQ Public
Affairs at (503) 229-5317 or toll free within Oregon at 1-800-452-4011. People with hearing
impairments can call DEQs TTY number at (503) 229-6993.
Overview
The ship/boat building and repair industry present a unique problem in terms of applying
pollution control techniques. Although a given facility may not compare exactly with another
facility in terms of repair capabilities, type and size of docks, size of vessels, and so on, there are
enough similarities between facilities to describe control techniques that can be adapted to suit a
specific site and Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).
There are several different functions that occur at ship and boat repair and manufacturing
facilities. Some facilities employ a few people, while others employ many people, including
various subcontractors, electricians, labors, machinists, welders, painters, sandblasters, riggers,
pipe fitters and a number of administrative and managerial staff.
Each of these facilities and associated shipyard services creates their own unique set of potential
environmental problems. A tremendous amount of spent blast abrasive dust, old paint and used
grit is generated daily. Millions of gallons of vessel discharges are piped, collected, tested,
treated, recycled, transported or discharged. Air pollution, noise pollution, accumulations of
solid and hazardous waste and point and non-point pollution can occur simultaneously with the
variety of operations that occur at these facilities. There are hundreds of smaller shipyards and
marinas which service small commercial and private boats, in addition to very large shipyards
that service everything from small vessels and marine equipment to super tankers.
What Are Best Management Practices (BMPs)?

Best Management Practices are activities, including passive treatments that prevent or reduce the
discharge of pollutants to water, air or soil.
Why Use BMPs?

These Boatyard BMPs will help comply with several kinds of environmental laws. Several state
and federal laws govern or prohibit the discharge of pollutants. Planning, placement of facilities,
and scheduling of activities are very important for minimizing costs of BMPs. Proper planning
and scheduling may allow you to avoid problems rather than having to fix them later. Violations
can result in penalties and fines; flagrant and willful violations can send you to jail.
Table of Contents
Overview.......................................................................................................................................... i
Quick Review of Federal and State Regulations ........................................................................... iii
Definitions ..................................................................................................................................... iv
Introduction to Best Management Practices ................................................................................... 1
1.0 Vessel Discharges ................................................................................................................... 2
BMP 1.1 Sanitary Waste Disposal ............................................................................................. 2
BMP 1.2 Bilge and Contaminated Ballast Water....................................................................... 2
2.0 Facilities.................................................................................................................................. 4
BMP 2.1 Oil Storage and Containment...................................................................................... 4
BMP 2.2 Fueling Stations .......................................................................................................... 4
BMP 2.3 Graving Dock Cleanup ............................................................................................... 5
BMP 2.4 Floating Dry Dock Cleanup ........................................................................................ 7
BMP 2.5 Port Screening and Filtering ....................................................................................... 8
BMP 2.6 Marine Railway........................................................................................................... 8
3.0 Blasting and Painting Operations ......................................................................................... 10
BMP 3.1 Shrouding.................................................................................................................. 10
BMP 3.2 Over Water Protection .............................................................................................. 11
BMP 3.3 Water Cleaning ......................................................................................................... 12
BMP 3.4 Water Blasting, Hydroblasting, Water-Cone Blasting and Slurry Blasting ............. 13
BMP 3.5 Pressure (Hydrostatic) Testing.................................................................................. 14
4.0 Yard Operations and Maintenance ....................................................................................... 15
BMP 4.1 Yard Inspection......................................................................................................... 15
BMP 4.2 General Yard Maintenance ....................................................................................... 16
BMP 4.3 Abrasive Blast Material Management ...................................................................... 17
BMP 4.4 Abrasive Blast Material Disposal ............................................................................. 17
BMP 4.5 Temporary Drip Pan and Drum Storage ................................................................... 20
BMP 4.6 Paint Can and Miscellaneous Container Disposal .................................................... 21
BMP 4.7 Storm Drain Protection ............................................................................................. 22
5.0 Administrative ...................................................................................................................... 23
BMP 5.1 Record Keeping ........................................................................................................ 23
BMP 5.2 Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure Plan ................................................. 23
BMP 5.3 Training and Education............................................................................................. 25
Appendix A................................................................................................................................... 26
Appendix B ................................................................................................................................... 29
Appendix C ................................................................................................................................... 30
Appendix D................................................................................................................................... 31
ii
Quick Review of Federal and State Regulations

Note: For copies of Oregon statutes and rule, contact DEQ at (503) 229-5696 or toll-free, inside
Oregon at 1-800-452-4011. For information on federal regulations, contact the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Oregon Operations Office at (503) 326-3250, or visit
EPAs web page at http://www.epa.gov.
Water Quality
State and federal clean water laws regulate what can and cannot be discharged into waters of the
state and to sewage treatment plants. This includes storm water runoff and sewage. Oregon
DEQ water quality statutes and rules may be found in Oregon Revised Statute (ORS) 468B and
Oregon Administrative Rule (OAR) 340, Divisions 40 to 73. They may also be accessed at
http://www.deq.state.or.us/regulations/rulesandlaws.htm.
Hazardous Waste
State and federal hazardous waste laws and regulations oversee the management and disposal of
hazardous waste. They overlap clean water laws and provide additional protection of the
environment. Oregon DEQ hazardous waste and rules may be found in ORS 465, 466. 468, and
468A, and OAR 340, Divisions 100 to 135. They may also be accessed at
Air Quality
State and federal air emission laws protect air quality by regulating emissions from specific
processes and fugitive emissions. Oregon DEQ air quality statutes and rules may be found in
ORS 468A and OAR 340, Divisions 200 to 264. They may also be accessed at
Solid Waste
State solid waste laws regulate storage, recycling and disposal of solid waste. They also set
standards for fill material. Oregon solid waste statutes and rules may be found in ORS 459 and
459A and OAR 125, Divisions 30 and 85, and OAR 340, Divisions 20 to 97. They may be
accessed at http://www.deq.state.or.us/regulations/rulesandlaws.htm.
Worker Safety Laws
State and federal worker safety laws are designed to protect human health. As such they do not
directly affect how discharges to the environment are controlled, however, they do indirectly
have an impact by regulating worker exposure to dangerous chemicals and materials. Using the
best management practices outlined in this document will help to increase worker awareness of
such hazards. For more information on the Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division
(OR-OSHA), call 1-800-922-2689 or visit their web page at
http://www.orosha.org/.
iii
Definitions
Antifouling Bottom Paints - paint that contains pesticide or biocide to discourage the growth of
marine organisms.
Ballast Water - water placed in the hold of a boat or ship utilized to maintain stability.
Bilge Water - means water from a boats bilge spaces, whether single or double hulled.
BMPs - Best Management Practices.
Boatyard - a facility that builds or repairs boats or ships less than 65 feet in length.
BOD5 - five-day biochemical oxygen demand.
Bottom Wash Water - water that has been used to pressure wash, brush clean, or chemically
clean boat and ship hulls.
COD - chemical oxygen demand.
Department - the Department of Environmental Quality.
Floating Drydock - a dock that consist of a platform bottom and vertical sides (wing walls) that
is raised with ballast tanks to work on ships above the water level.
Fugitive Emissions - dust, fumes, gases, mist, odorous matter, vapors or any combination
thereof that are not easily given to measurement, collection, and treatment by conventional
pollution control methods.
Grab Sample - a single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over a short period of
time as is feasible.
Graving Dock - a dock that is generally constructed with concrete sides and bottom and with a
gate at the end of the dock next to the water surface.
Hydroblasting - the use of pressurized water to remove paint or oxidized metal.
Industrial Waste - any liquid, gaseous, radioactive, or solid waste substance or a combination
thereof resulting from any process of industry, manufacturing, trade, or business, or from
the development or recovery of any natural resources.
Marine Lift - a structure located usually over a wet slip which has large harnesses (which can
be raised or lowered) attached to an overhead beam on a pulley. Lifts can be electric,
hydraulic or pneumatic in operation.
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Marine Railway - a platform that holds keel blocks which is positioned on a railway that is
located next to the shoreline and extends into the water.
Maximum Daily Discharge Limitation - the highest allowable daily discharge.
MGD - million gallons per day.
NPDES - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit.
Pressure Washing - the use of a water pressure washer to remove dirt or biological growth from
a vessels hull. Pressure washing includes the practice of hand scrubbing and rinsing with
low-pressure water from a hose.
Ringleman Smoke Chart - the Ringelmann Smoke Chart with instructions for use as published
in May, 1967, by the U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines.
Sewage - the water-carried human or animal wastes from residences, buildings, industrial
establishments, or other places together with any groundwater infiltration and surface water
as may be present. Gray water such as bath water, kitchen wastewater and laundry wastes
are sewage.
Shipyard - a facility that builds or repairs boats or ships larger than 65 feet in length.
Storm Water - storm water runoff, snowmelt runoff, surface runoff, road wash waters related to
road cleaning or maintenance, infiltration (other than infiltration contaminated by seepage
from sanitary sewers or other discharges) and drainage.
Solid Waste - all useless or discarded putrescible and nonputrescible materials, including but
not limited to garbage, rubbish, refuse, ashes, paper, and cardboard, sewage sludge, septic
tank and cesspool pumpings or other sludge, useless or discarded commercial, industrial,
demolition and construction materials, discarded or abandoned vehicles or part thereof,
manure, vegetable or animal solid and semisolid materials, dead animals and infectious
waste as defined in ORS 459.382. Solid Waste does not include:
a) Hazardous wastes as defined in ORS 466.005;
b) Materials used for fertilized or for other productive purposes or which are salvageable as
such materials are used on land in agricultural operations and the growing or harvesting
of crops and the raising of fowls or animals;
TBT - Tributyltin.
TSS - total suspended solids
Turbidity - the optical property that causes light to be scattered and absorbed rather than
transmitted in straight line through a water sample. Turbidity in water is caused by
suspended matter, such as clay, silt, finely divided organic and inorganic matter, soluble
colored organic compounds, and plankton and other microscopic organisms.
Waste - sewage, industrial wastes, and all other liquid, gaseous, solid, radioactive, or other
substances which will or may cause pollution or tend to cause pollution of any water of the
state.
Waters Of The State - lakes, bays, ponds, impounding reservoirs, within the territorial limits of
the State of Oregon, and all other bodies of surface or springs, wells, rivers, streams, creeks,
estuaries, marshes, inlets, canals, the Pacific Ocean underground waters, natural or artificial,
inland or coastal, fresh or salt, public or private (except those private waters which do not
combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters), which are wholly
or partially within or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction.
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Introduction to Best Management Practices

This section contains different Best Management Practices (BMPs) to be used for control and
collection of pollutants in boatyards. The BMPs have been numbered and grouped into
categories for ease in referencing. These categories include:
Vessel Discharges
Facilities
Blasting and Painting Operations
Yard Operation and Maintenance
Administrative
Each BMP data sheet provides a general discussion on the need for the BMP; a description of the
BMP; a general discussion about how the BMP functions and why; associated criteria related to
proper BMP functioning; and a brief discussion on related concerns which could affect the BMP
operation. At times, implementation of certain BMPs may need to be reviewed due to updated
information and specific sites on-site considerations. However, the primary intent of each BMP
should always be maintained under every given condition.
Many of the BMPs listed are intended to function in conjunction with other BMPs. For example,
using a lighter underneath an overhanging railway vessel to catch falling sandblast abrasive will
be largely ineffective without also using shrouds to confine the abrasive materials. Each facility
should review each Best Management Practice thoroughly to obtain a complete understanding of
how and why they are implemented.
1.0 Vessel Discharges

BMP 1.1
Sanitary Waste Disposal
General
Most ocean-going vessels currently have or are being retrofitted for on-board collection, holding
and transfer (CHT) or vacuum collection, holding and transfer (VCHT) systems. Sanitary
wastewater is pumped (VCHT system) or flows by gravity (CHT) system through an internal
ship piping network and is collected in storage tanks. Other shipboard systems include
vacuum/incineration or aerobic treatment marine sanitation devices (MSDs). These systems are
used to prevent the discharge of sanitary wastewater while the vessel is within navigable waters
of the United States. Sewage is defined in Oregon as both black and gray water (bath water,
kitchen wastewater and laundry wastes).
BMP Objective
When a vessel is placed into a wet slip, dry dock or on a marine railway for repair, discharge of
sanitary wastewater (black and gray) to waters of the state is prohibited. Some means of
transferring the wastewater to a land-based sewerage system or septage hauler must be available.
The ships sanitary wastewater holding tanks are to be connected to a land-based system and
pumped out as necessary.
BMP
Connect the vessels CHT, VCHT or similar system to an approved land-based sewerage system
lateral or mainline for subsequent pumpout and disposal. Approval /permit should be obtained
from the system owner prior to connection. If a shore-based sanitary hookup is not available,
either the vessels sewage system should be completely shut-off or a licensed septage hauler
should be contacted to off-load the sewage waste and discharged and transported to a permitted
disposal site or a sewage treatment facility.
The CHT or VCHT system should be properly cleaned and stored when not in use. Tank
cleaning effluent must be discharged to a land based sanitary system or off-loaded by a licensed
septage hauler. To reduce the number of waste discharge ports, an arrangement with the vessels
captain should be established to restrict or lock out unmanned and unused piping networks or
fixtures.
BMP 1.2
Bilge and Contaminated Ballast Water
General
Vessels that are dry docked for repairs are generally carrying bilge and contaminated ballast
water that must be disposed of properly. Ballast water is typically seawater that has been
pumped into the vessels ballast tanks to provide necessary stability. In most cases, the ballast
water will have been discharged of overboard prior to the vessel entering US waters, or possibly
just prior to entering the dry dock.
2
1.0 Vessel Discharges
BMP Objective
In order to (1) prevent contact with potential pollutants (i.e., sediment, blast abrasives, paint
chips, trash, etc.) which may be present on the dry dock floor or marine railway underpaving, (2)
prevent the discharge of potentially oily bilge and ballast water to surface waters, and (3) in
order to provide necessary treatment for the bilge and ballast waters which can be contaminated
with oily pollutants and toxics, the discharge ports for these wastewaters must be connected and
pumped into some type of collection/treatment system. Also, to prevent the introduction to
waters of the state of foreign exotic plant, aquatic insects, and animal species.
BMP
Bilge and contaminated ballast water discharge ports must be connected to a land based
sewerage system, land based collection and treatment system, or an approved temporary holding
tank or vessel. All bilge and contaminated ballast water must be treated to remove the potential
pollutants that may be present. Use of alternative treatment technology is encouraged (i.e.,
coagulation, emulsion breaking and flotation type treatments). Upon approval of the local
municipality, bilge and ballast water may be discharged into the sanitary sewer system following
pre-treatment. All pumping, valves, metering and coupling equipment must be watertight.
Leaks must be immediately repaired when discovered.
2.0 Facilities
BMP 2.1
Oil Storage and Containment
General
Large quantities of oil and oily water are collected, pumped, transported in tanks and contained
on a daily basis at boatyards and shipyards. Bilge water and tank cleaning water are the primary
sources of oily contaminants on board a vessel. Oil and water separators are generally used to
treat bilge water. Recovered oil is stored in either below or above ground in storage tanks.
Depending on the storage capacity, a Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure Plan (SPCC
Plan), 40 CFR, Part 112, may be required. In most cases, the recovered oil is burned on-site in
boilers or is transported to an oil recycling facility, where oil will be recycled into a usable
product.
BMP Objective
Since oil containment and transportation is a daily task at boat and shipyards, the possibility of
an oil spill is ever present. It is imperative that containment berms around oil storage tanks and
containers are designed to adequately contain the stored volume should an accident occur.
BMP
Sufficient on-site storage must be available to contain the volumes of oil collected on a daily
basis. Containment berms and an impervious surface must be in place around storage tanks.
The lining within the bermed area must be impervious or low pervious material (synthetic liners,
bentonite liner or high clay soils). The direct discharge of rainwater trapped inside an oil storage
containment berm should not occur. Such water must be pumped or transported to an oil/water
separator or pumped to a waste oil containment tank for storage and eventual treatment. If the
storage tanks are below ground, records must be kept indicating the results of the tank tests.
Containment booms should be placed around moored or stationary vessels, stationary barges, or
lighters. Placement of booms should be to maximize containment of spills. Periodic adjustment
is usually necessary to ensure proper placement.
BMP 2.2
Fueling Stations
General
Fueling may occur at warehouses or businesses that maintain fleets of vehicles, or at port
facilities over or near water. Fuels contain organic compounds and metals that adversely affect
aquatic life.
BMP Objective
The objective is to:
1) Prevent the discharge of gasoline or diesel fuel to surface waters;
2) Prevent the discharge of contaminated storm water runoff from fueling places; and
4
3)
2.0 Facilities
Ensure adequate cleanup by storing and maintaining adequate cleanup equipment and
knowledgeable employees.
BMP
1) Cover the fueling island to prevent contact with storm water runoff. Fuel nozzles should be
automatic back pressure shutoff and should not have a holding clip to keep nozzle open.
2)
Install curbing or grade the area around the fueling island to prevent storm water from
flowing onto the area and becoming contaminated.
3)
Pave the fuel island with Portland cement concrete, not asphalt, since gasoline will react
with the asphalt and slowly dissolve it. Paving should be sloped to one side with a drain
installed at the bottom of the slope to trap all spills. The drain needs to be connected to a
lined sump or oil/water separator that will prevent spillage or leakage to surface waters or
groundwater. The drain also needs a control valve, such as a locked drainage valve or plug,
to prevent the release of large spills.
4)
Do not clean the fueling island with water and detergents. Clean the island with dry
methods like spot cleaning with adsorbents or mechanical sweepers. Use a damp cloth for
the pumps and a damp mop on the paved area.
5)
Retain suitable cleanup materials on site for prompt cleaning of all spills. Sorbant materials
like spill pads, spill booms, or kitty liter will be effective in containing small spills. Do not
wash any spill into storm drains. Dispose of the absorbent materials appropriately.
6)
Post signs to educate employees. Personnel responsible for fueling vehicles should avoid
overtopping of tanks.
7)
Maintain an Emergency Spill Response and Cleanup Plan. See BMP 21.0, Spill Prevention
Control. Also, see BMP 3.0 Oil storage and containment.
BMP 2.3
Graving Dock Cleanup
General
Major vessel repair, overhaul and construction may be conducted in graving docks. A vessel
will be brought into a graving dock while the dock is flooded and positioned onto large support
blocks. The dock end will be sealed with a caisson and the graving dock will be emptied of all
water. The vessel is left standing freely on the support blocks and is then ready for cleaning and
overhaul work.
The graving dock may be 70 feet deep, 1000 feet long and 200 feet wide. Docks can have
various designs of floor channels used to collect wash and runoff water. The channels direct
these flows to a sump pump or discharge station that discharges in State waters at a permitted
discharge point. The channels may contain various configurations of sediment traps, though this
is not usually the case.
2.0 Facilities
Vessel maintenance and overhaul work generates numerous sources of pollutants. These
pollutants include blast abrasives, paint, paper trash, discarded construction materials, sediment,
marine growth, oil, solvents, and plastics. Tank and compartment cleaning within the vessel
interior may also generate discharges of cleaning water. Bilge water, ballast water, non-contact
cooling water, black and gray waste water (sanitary wastewater) must also be managed
appropriately. Since these pollutants fall upon the dock floor, the possibility increases that
pollutants will be discharged with wash water, accidental discharges, or stormwater that is
collected in the dry-dock discharge sumps. Various BMPs (i.e., directional hose discharges,
dock floor drain covers and sediment traps) are implemented to reduce the possibility of this
happening.
BMP Objective
The objective is to maintain a daily cleaning schedule of the graving dock floor to reduce the
potential for pollutants to enter the drainage system via storm water runoff or by accidental ship
discharge. Discharges from the docked vessel must not come into contact with the dock floor.
Any non-contact cooling water may be piped, through flexible hosing, to an approved discharge
point. The use of channel covers can prevent most graving dock particulate pollutants from
entering the channels or dock sumps.
BMP
Cleanup of the graving dock floor to remove trash, blast abrasive, oil and other potential
pollutants should occur on a regular basis. Boatyard personnel should maintain records of each
cleaning occurrence. The materials or fluids must be disposed of in the appropriate disposal bins
or containment tanks.
After a vessel has been docked in a graving dock, all dock floor drains should be completely
covered with tight fitting plywood, heavy tarpaulin or other similar device.
The floor channels and sediment traps should be checked weekly and cleaned of all blast
abrasive and refuse. Water should not be used to wash grit or other materials into the channels.
Before the graving dock is flooded, cleanup of the dock floor must be completed. Hosing of the
dock floor with water is not an acceptable cleanup technique and should not be performed. Floor
cleanup can be accomplished with the use of the following equipment:
Front end loaders

Tractor sweepers
Mechanical blowers
Mobile sweepers
Mobile vacuums
Hand brooms
Stationary vacuums
If an area is inaccessible to a front end loader or mechanical sweeper, vacuums, shovels or

brooms should be used to complete the cleanup of blast abrasives and other solid pollutants.
6
2.0 Facilities
Discharges from the docked vessel should not contact the dock floor. Any non-contact cooling
water may be piped, through flexible hosing, to an acceptable discharge point. Hydrostatic leaks
and gate leakage must be collected and diverted to dock channel drains. This water should not
contact contaminants present on the graving dock floor.
BMP 2.4
Floating Dry Dock Cleanup
General
Vessel repair, overhaul and construction is conducted on floating dry docks. The floating dry
dock has ballast tanks in the wing walls and/ or flooring which are filled with water to sink the
dock. With the dock submerged, a vessel can be brought in and positioned on support blocks.
The ballast tanks are then emptied and the dock rises, bringing the vessel out of the water. With
the dock floating, traffic and personnel are able to enter and exit the dock floor and repair work
can proceed.
As with graving docks, the vessel maintenance and overhaul work generates numerous sources
of pollutants. These pollutants include blast abrasive, paper trash, discarded construction
materials, sediment, oil, solvents, and plastics. Tank and compartment cleaning within the vessel
interior may also generate discharges of cleaning water. Bilge water, ballast water, non-contact
cooling water, gray and black water (sanitary wastewater), must be managed appropriately.
Since these pollutants fall upon the dock floor, there is a great potential for accidental discharge
of these materials through the dock sally ports and over the end sections of the floating dock.
BMP Objective
Discharges from the docked vessel should not come into contact with the dry dock floor. Any
non-contact cooling water may be piped through flexible hosing to an acceptable discharge
point. Cleaning of the dock floor must be performed on a regular basis. All materials should be
vacuumed or swept up and disposed of accordingly. Hose testing water is allowed to contact the
dock floor, however, prior cleanup of the dock floor should have occurred. With compliance
with other BMPs, the dock floor will generally be dry, thus permitting efficient removal of the
abrasive grit. Various types of cleanup equipment are available to aid in this process.
BMP
Cleanup of the dry dock floor to remove all trash, blast abrasives, oil, and other potential
pollutants should occur at a frequency sufficient to prevent pollutants from reaching surface
waters. The materials or fluids must be disposed of in an appropriate disposal bins or
containment tanks.
Before the floating dry dock is lowered, cleanup of the dock floor should be completed.
Washing of the dock floor with water is not an adequate cleanup technique and should not be
performed. Boatyard personnel should maintain records of each dry dock cleaning. If an area is
inaccessible to a front end loader or mechanical sweeper, work crews should use portable
blowers, vacuums, shovels or brooms to complete the cleanup of blast abrasives and other solid
2.0 Facilities
pollutants. Prior to lowering the dry dock, straw bales, filters and absorbent materials must be
removed from the dock floor.
BMP 2.5
Port Screening and Filtering
General
Floating dry dock sally ports are openings in the dock wing walls through which service lines are
routed into the dock area and water passes when raising or lowering the dock. These opening
also allow the discharge of water and pollutants that fall upon the dock floor. Abrasive blasting,
spray painting, water blasting, welding and numerous other repair and repair related operations
generate pollutants with the potential of exiting the dock sally ports and entering state waters.
BMP Objective
The objective is to prevent particulate matter from leaving the floating dock area through the
sally ports at any time thus enhancing the removal of various pollutants. Storm water runoff and
accidental water flow generated within the dry dock can discharge through the screening/filter
structure and then through the sally ports, minus most particulate pollutants.
BMP
The screen size should be adequate in size to prevent the potential movement through the sally
ports of approximately 80% of the spent abrasive blast material. In some instances, the screens
can be welded in place, flush with the wing walls of the dry dock. Otherwise, various shaped
molding or hinges can be used to hold the screen in place. The screen and molding can be
designed to allow service hoses or piping to pass through the sally port and not interfere with the
primary purpose of the BMP. The screen need not cover the entire sally port opening, but the
sally port should be covered to the degree necessary to filter any potential runoff of particulates.
Absorbent boom material can be used to collect any oily materials and placed ahead or behind
the screen. Prior to sinking the floating dry dock, the absorbent materials and trapped refuse
must be cleaned up and disposed of properly.
BMP 2.6
Marine Railway
General
Marine railways provide the same function as do graving docks and floating dry docks. They
allow vessels to be raised above the water surface so that repairs or overhaul can be performed.
In general, the vessel is loaded onto a submerged railway much like a boat is placed on a trailer
at a boat ramp. As the vessel rests on the railway blocks, the railway is mechanically pulled
ashore, which raises the vessel above the water surface. Typically, the vessel is brought as far
inland as the railway will allow. Sometimes, the entire vessel will rest above the high tide mark,
while longer vessels may overhang the bank and water surface. This operation presents a
pollution source problem since any vessel cleaning, painting, abrasive blasting, or discharges,
have a direct or near direct access to the water surface.
2.0 Facilities
BMP Objective
The marine railway surface will catch pollutants (i.e., abrasive grit, spray paint, sediment, trash,
marine growth) as they fall from the vessel while maintenance is in progress. The smooth
surface will allow timely, efficient and easy cleanup of these potential pollutants. Cleanup
between the railway structure and underneath the vessel is also enhanced.
In practice, no discharge from the railway vessel is allowed to come into contact with the
underlying surface or railway support flooring. Any non-contact cooling water may be piped
through flexible hosing to a discharge point. All materials should be vacuumed or swept up and
disposed of in appropriately marked disposal bins. Hose testing water is allowed to contact the
underpaving and the railway support floor; however, prior cleanup must have occurred.
BMP
Pollutants that fall onto the railway surfacing must be cleaned up and properly disposed of on a
frequent basis. Cleanup of the surface must commence should rainfall be imminent. Hosing of
the railway underpaving is not an acceptable cleanup technique and should not be performed
unless a collection treatment system is employed.
Marine railway facilities should have an impervious, smooth surface underlying and surrounding
the railway structure to the greatest extent possible. This surface may be in the form of concrete
or asphalt pavement. Instead of paving the area around the railway, a system of temporary tarps
placed in a manner to trap trash and pollutant materials removed from the vessel may be
employed but should not extend into the water. Design and construction of the marine railway
undersurfaces must follow generally accepted and approved engineering practices.
Before the marine railway is lowered, cleanup of the railway support flooring should be
completed. Hose spraying of water should not be used to clean off the underlying railway
surface unless a collection and sediment treatment system is utilized. Boatyard personnel should
maintain records of each railway cleaning. With compliance with other BMPs, the railway floor
will be generally dry and the blast abrasive easier to clean up. Various types of mechanical
vacuum equipment are available to aid in this process.
3.0 Blasting and Painting Operations

BMP 3.1
Shrouding
General
Vessel maintenance generally involves some amount of abrasive blasting with nickel slag (Green
Diamond), copper slag , iron slag, iron shot or other materials, followed by painting. These
operations may be carried out on the ships interior tanks and compartments or on the exterior
hull and upper decks. The use of blast abrasive or paint represents a potential pollutant source
which may be lost to the water surface or off the property during the repair work.
BMP Objective
The use of shrouds will reduce or prevent the loss of abrasive blast grit to the water surface or
surrounding property. The shroud will also reduce the scattering effects of wind and localize the
area of cleanup. To be effective, the shrouding must be properly designed, constructed,
positioned and erected.
BMP
While performing abrasive blasting or painting operations in floating dry docks, wet slips and
marine railways, or other areas where blast material may reach State waters or leave the
property, shroud material should be erected to prevent the loss or scattering of these potential
pollutants. Shroud material should be used in graving dock areas as well, particularly extending
from the ship sides to the top of the graving dock walls. In addition, shrouding should be
incorporated with all blasting or painting performed on super structures. Support structures
should be used in conjunction with the shroud. To be effective, the shrouding must be properly
designed, constructed , positioned and erected.
Floating Dry-docks: It is recommended that lightweight polyethylene shroud be used for
vertical hanging. Small sections of this material can be tied together to form large shrouds for
hanging at the aft and bow sections of the dock. The shroud may have screened flaps or
openings to lessen wind stresses. The material can also be manufactured with grommets and
securing (spring type) hooks which are used to hang the shroud. Typically, the shroud can be
fastened to cables connected to the dock wing walls or cables which are strung from the top of
one wing wall to the other wing wall. Ropes or cables can be fastened to grommets on the center
of the shrouds to enhance vertical hanging stability. The material can also be used to shroud the
larger sally ports of some docks. For work on upper sides of vessels, the shroud fastened from
the ship decks to the dock wing walls. The bottom of the shroud should hang sufficiently upon
the dock floor to allow it to be weighted down or fastened. Periodically, scattered abrasive will
be blown and trapped under the shroud. This should be swept up daily to prevent it from
escaping into the water. Shrouding, combined with the other BMP techniques, will provide an
effective method for controlling blast abrasive and paint overspray on floating dry docks.
Graving Docks: The primary concern at these facilities involves using shrouds to prevent blast
abrasives and paint overspray from exiting the top of the dock. Shrouds should therefore be
10
3.0 Blasting & Painting Operations
erected between the vessel deck to the dock walls. Vessel deck abrasive blasting and painting
tasks should be shrouded in a dome-like fashion to prevent the scatter and loss of pollutants.
Marine Railways: Marine railways present a different problem concerning the control of spent
abrasive blast material. These are areas essentially uncontained and open to the effects of the
wind. Two methods are suggested to control abrasive scatter at railways. The first technique
involves erecting poles or masts at each end of the railway in a semicircular fashion. The poles
can hold rolled-up shrouds that are lowered when needed. Shroud is also hung vertically from
the railway wing wall scaffold to prevent abrasive loss on the railway sides. The top is protected
by stringing shroud from the vessel deck to the side wall scaffolds. Some railways may not have
side wall scaffolds. It is then necessary to erect masts which encircle the entire railway work
area.
Another acceptable technique involves segregating the water surface from the railway work area.
Masts are erected along the shoreline which holds the shrouds. The vessel is raised and the
shrouds are strung to form a barrier between the water surface and the work area. A portable
scaffold is then placed around the immediate work area of the vessel. The worker is required to
work within the shroud material, which should be moved as the worker moves along the length
of the vessel. Abrasive material that escapes the shrouding scaffold will be further confined to
the work area by the shoreline shrouding. Timely cleanup and railway underpaving play an
important and equal role in ensuring that the pollutants will not enter State waters. A light may
be required in conjunction with shrouding for ships that overhang a marine railway, or on the
pier side of a vessel in a wet slip.
Wet Slips: Wet slips are the most difficult locations to attempt control of abrasive material
scatter and paint overspray. Such work in this area will most likely result in the loss of
pollutants to the water surface. To properly conduct blasting and painting operations at wet
slips, it will be necessary to use the pier, scaffolding, lighters, and the vessel to erect shrouds.
Only small sections of a vessel should be generally be worked on at a time. Protecting surface
waters from set slip blasting and painting is a time consuming and difficult task which must
conform to the varying size and shape of each vessel. This task can be made more efficient by
erecting masts along the pier and by using magnets against the vessel hull to hold the shroud in
place. The use of magnets may not be acceptable if sensitive electronic equipment is on board
the vessel. The lighters and the pier should be cleaned up at the end of each work shift.
BMP 3.2
Over Water Protection
General
General work and repairs are continually being performed around or adjacent to wet slip piers,
floating dry docks, marine railways and the exterior and interior sides and the upper decks of
ships and boats. Much of this work generates trash and pollutants of various forms which
potentially may fall onto the water surface below. The use and proper positioning of lighters
(pontoons, small floating decks or barges, etc.) can enhance the ability to retrieve pollutants prior
to escape to surface waters.
11
BMP Objective
The primary objective is to catch the waste pollutant material prior to being lost to the water
surface where cleanup becomes more difficult. The lighters need not necessarily be used
primarily for worker or machinery support but rather to catch discarded materials and pollutants.
Lighters also provide a surface for performing work related operations. The lighter should carry
a drip pan in which all fluids (paints, solvents, oils, etc.) are contained. A drop cloth should be
placed under the drip pan to catch fluid slosh over the pan rim due to wave action or transport.
Following use of the drip pan, it must be removed from the lighter and cleaned. The waste fluids
should be placed in proper storage containers for subsequent disposal.
For abrasive blasting and painting operations, lighters are to be used in conjunction with
shrouding. Booms and/or absorbent devices are to be placed around the lighter to contain
contaminants which may reach the water surface.
BMP
Provide and position a lighter adjacent to ships, boats, floating dry docks, piers and marine
railways. These work platforms provide a catch surface for task, paint spray, grit, paint slop, oil
slop, etc. Cleanup of the lighter should occur daily; and, if possible, after each work shift.
Cleanup procedures include sweeping or vacuuming spent abrasive and trash and placing the
debris into designated disposal containers.
Lighters should be used to protect the water surface underneath and adjacent to vessels in wet
slips and vessels which overhang marine railways and floating dry docks. The lighter must be
large enough to support the workmen and the required equipment. A tarpaulin or other
protective coverings should be employed if the spacing between the flooring boards is great
enough to allow pollutants to fall through. The mixing of paints, solvents or other hazardous
materials should not be permitted on the lighter. This should be previously performed at a
designated mixing area.
BMP 3.3
Water Cleaning
General
Prior to performing boat maintenance, the exterior vessel hull may be cleaned of attached
sediment and marine growth. Low pressure water spray is used to clean vessel hulls when only
the surface layer of sediment and marine growth is to be removed. This technique can generate
large volumes of wash water with the potential for transporting solid particulates in the form of
runoff. The runoff is usually discharged through floating dry dock sally ports or graving dock
floor channels.
BMP Objective
Water spray techniques used to clean vessel hulls produce a scattered water pattern which can be
difficult to control or immediately contain. Since water cleaning (by spray) is used to remove
only attached sediment and marine growth, this runoff is allowed to discharge from dry docks or
12
marine railways. The runoff, however, should be filtered through straw bales or a similar filter
material to reduce the discharge particulates. The particulate matter should be cleaned up during
the daily dry-dock or marine railway cleaning.
BMP
Wash water runoff should be channeled through filter fences before discharging to State waters.
Straw bales or other filter media may be used to filter the wash water runoff. The bales should
be arranged to filter all runoff from the water cleaning operation. The bales must be replaced as
necessary to provide appropriate treatment.
Filter material may be woven or non-woven burlap, nylon, polyester, polypropylene or other
fabrics currently available.
The filter material must be periodically removed and replaced to maintain effectiveness. Water
may periodically pool in the area of the filter fence due to sediment, grit, or other particulates
becoming trapped. When this occurs, the obstructing material should be cleaned up and
disposed of in a designated waste bin.
Prior to lowering a floating dry dock or flooding a graving dock, all filter material must be
removed.
BMP 3.4
Water Blasting, Hydroblasting, Water-Cone Blasting and

Slurry Blasting
General
Water blasting, hydroblasting, water-cone blasting and slurry blasting is performed to either
clean sediment and marine growth from the vessel hull or to remove the top layers of hull paint.
These techniques will generate large volumes of water with the potential of transporting existing
pollutants to surface waters.
BMP Objective
Water blasting techniques produce a scattered water pattern which is difficult to control or
immediately contain. Unless prior cleanup of the dock or marine railway has been conducted, it
is difficult to prevent water blast from contacting pollutants.
BMP
Water blasting, hydroblasting, slurry blasting and/or water cone blasting should not be conducted
unless prior cleanup of the dry dock or marine railway floor lids is completed. Runoff generated
from water blasting, hydroblasting, slurry blasting and/or water-cone blasting should not be
allowed to discharge directly into surface waters from graving docks, floating dry docks or
marine railways areas. All discharges should flow into a approved treatment unit or into sanitary
sewer. The design flow of the collection and treatment system must be adequate to receive the
water blasting runoff flowrates. Special consideration should be given to pumping and treatment
of slurry blast runoff.
13
Water blasting runoff should be channeled into floor sumps where the wastewater will be
pumped to grit removal basins/sedimentation tanks for settling treatment. The effluent discharge
from the sedimentation treatment must meet the effluent limitations of this permit. All pump
connections, valves, meters and couplings must be watertight. Leaks must be immediately
repaired when discovered.
Prior to entering floor drains and sumps, water blasting runoff may also channeled through straw
bales and/or sand bags which will catch most of the particles of paint and marine growth. Once
the floor is dry, the collected particles may be removed employing graving dock and floating
dock clean-up methods.
BMP 3.5
Pressure (Hydrostatic) Testing
General
General work and repairs are continually being performed around or adjacent to set slip piers,
floating dry docks, marine railways and the exterior an interior sides of ships and the upper
decks. Occasionally, water pressure hose testing of repaired structures (i.e., ship interior tank
welds, door seals, or exterior spot weld) must be conducted. Water may be used to fill and
pressurize an interior tank or high pressure water may be sprayed on a weld from outside the
vessel. In some cases, water can splatter in all directions as a test is conducted. The water will
collect on the floor of the graving dock or floating dry dock or may discharge directly into the
adjacent surface waters if at a wet slip or marine railway.
BMP Objective
Hose testing may result in the inadvertent mixing and discharge of test water and existing
pollutants. Therefore, the potential for this occurring is reduced by strict cleanup of dry dock
floors, marine railway work wares and wet slip piers prior to beginning the test. Ideally, water
will be pumped from the adjacent surface waters and recycled directly back to the surface water
through the pump under test.
BMP
Hose and high water pressure testing should be minimized whenever possible. Pollutant
materials (i.e., sediment, blast abrasives or trash) on the dock floor must be cleaned up prior to
initiation of the test.
All water should be piped or channeled whenever possible to reduce contact with the dock floor.
14
4.0 Yard Operations and Maintenance

BMP 4.1
Yard Inspection
General
Most boat and shipyards are centers for a variety of repair, cleaning, painting, construction and
fabrication operations because of continually changing maintenance operations, manpower
requirements and repair schedules, yard good housekeeping and BMP controls tend to become
a low priority among workers. N ew employees may not understand or remember to maintain
BMP controls or report potential and existing environmental problems.
BMP Objective
The purposes of an inspection include: keeping abreast of changing conditions within the
boatyard; observing employees, contractor and client BMP control and good housekeeping
performance; identifying potential pollutant source problems; and determining conditions which
require resolution through immediate action. Designated cleanup crew should be available to
perform cleanup tasks. Action must be taken immediately to correct specific boatyard problems.
Follow-up actions should be undertaken to ensure that a specific concern has been properly
addresses.
BMP
A boat/ship yard environmental supervisor and all manager(s) should be responsible for routine
inspections of all on-site waterfront, pier, and docking facilities. The inspection should include
an evaluation of BMP control implementation and effectiveness. The inspections should
include, but are not limited to, the direct observation of:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Repair activities along the shoreline, bulkheads, wetslips, dry docks and marine railways;
Abrasive blast materials work and storage areas;
Trash and waste container disposal areas;
Drip pan and drum platform temporary storage areas;
Oil containment/berm areas;
Slop oil treatment units;
Areas adjacent to storm drain inlets.
Frequent surveillance of the yard support shops and contractors (i.e. electrical, carpentry, engine,
steel fabrication, machine, etc.) should be conducted to inspect for the possibility that pollutants
(paints, chemicals, solvents, oils, etc.) have entered the storm drain system via tub or sink drains
in the shops.
15
BMP 4.2
4.0 Yard Operation & Maintenance
General Yard Maintenance
General
The ship/boat yard workplace is constantly changing due to the varied work tasks and fabrication
requirements. Employees may shift from one work area to another and the numbers of employed
individuals may change dramatically from one month to the next. Therefore, keeping all
employees informed of their responsibility to maintain a clean environment is a continual task.
This is accomplished most effectively by ensuring that employees actions are scrutinized
closely by supervisors inspections and by promotion of company policy to maintain a clean and
orderly yard.
BMP Objective
The objective is simply to use commonly accepted practices to maintain a clean yard. As
organized, clean yard provides an environment that reduces the potential for pollutants to enter
air, groundwater and surface waters. A cleanup crew should walk through the yard conducting
cleanup tasks of a general nature and per instruction of an environmental supervisor to complete
specific tasks. Without the present of a dedicated and educated crew to maintain good
housekeeping, it is unlikely that a yard can maintain the intent of this BMP. Also, through
management direction and commitment, the company must continually promote the general
concept of good housekeeping.
BMP
Per an established daily schedule, a cleanup crew should:
1) Remove and properly dispose of general yard refuse, including but not limited to paper,
plastics, cans, drink bottles, used welding materials and discarded fabrication and
construction materials.
2) Cleanup spent blast abrasive and placed in appropriate container.
3) Clean lighters, drip pans and drip platforms.
4) Immediately cleanup spills of oil, paint, solvents, etc. and properly remove and dispose of
saturated soils. Large spills on land and all spills into water must be reported to Oregon
Emergency Response immediately at 1-800-454-0311.
5) Ensure that trash cans and trash bins are in the appropriate yard locations and are emptied
when full. Trash bins must be located on piers and on vessels.
6) Remove and dispose of any refuse found on the water surface within the areas adjacent to
the piers, bulkheads, dry docks or shorelines.
16
BMP 4.3
Abrasive Blast Material Management
General
Abrasive blasting is generally one of the preliminary tasks performed when a vessel is docked
for repairs and maintenance. The task typically involves blasting the vessel, hull or upper decks
and structures with nickel slag, copper slag, steel shot, or other materials to remove varying
layers of old paint. Bottom paint containing pesticides is a special waste in Oregon and requires
special handling and disposal. Blasting generates a large volume of used abrasive that must be
cleaned up and contained on a frequent basis.
BMP Objective
The objective is to store all used abrasive in appropriate containment vessels until ultimate
disposal off site. Proper containment involves not allowing any stormwater runoff or accidental
discharges to come in contact with the abrasive. This method eliminates the typical procedure of
storing voluminous piles of spent abrasive on bare ground. Storing the abrasive in yard
stockpiles promotes pollutant runoff during storms.
BMP
Spent blast abrasive must be stored in proper containment vessels or structures while on the
facilitys site. Containment bins, tanks or hoppers must have covers to prevent rainwater from
entering the structure and percolating through the stored abrasive. Containment structures may
consist of specifically designed hoppers for holding abrasive, metal bins with covers, or a
concrete containment pit or slab (three-walled) with covers. All runoff should be channeled to
treatment units.
The used abrasive material should not be stored for more than six (6) months unless the facility
demonstrates that a longer storage time is necessary to meet management standards in OAR 340101-040 (1), and the waste is recycled, disposed of at a Subtitle D (40 CFR 258.40) permitted
landfill, or disposed of at a hazardous waste facility or other facility authorized to receive such
waste. Every effort should be made to recycle this material.
Segregation of used abrasive materials should be done. Used abrasive used on bare metal and
above water-line painted areas, which normally do not contain pesticides or leachable metals, is
a solid waste.
BMP 4.4
Abrasive Blast Material Disposal
General
Anyone who generates abrasive blasting material must determine if this waste is hazardous,
either by testing or by using knowledge of process. Anyone generating a hazardous waste is
subject to hazardous waste regulations, including penalties or mismanagement.
Nonhazardous waste is not subject to the same regulations as hazardous waste, however air, and
water quality and solid waste regulations prohibit indiscriminate and careless management of
nonhazardous waste, particularly near water.
17
BMP Objective
The objective is to ensure that all used blasting material is properly managed, recycled, and/or
disposed of. Waste blasting material may be a Hazardous waste, State Hazardous Waste or a
Solid Waste. Contact must be made with a Regional DEQ office for review and approval of any
recycling option.
BMP
Waste Determination
1) Determine if waste is Hazardous.
There are two ways to determine if a waste is hazardous: testing and knowledge of process.
If testing is used, all waste must be tested using the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching
Procedure (TCLP) test. The target hazardous constituents most often found are heavy
metals, such as lead or chromium. Waste with antifoulants must be tested using TCLP
(metals) and the Aquatic Toxicity test. Waste that fails either test is a hazardous waste
and must be managed and disposed of according to hazardous waste regulations. For further
information, obtain the following booklets from any DEQ office: Hazardous Waste
Determination Handbook and Small Business and Hazardous Waste: What You Should
Know or contact the Waste Reduction Assistance Program at 1-800-452-4011. A list of
Laboratories and a Selection Guideline is attached as Appendix A.
a) Testing
If testing is performed, use the following diagram to determine how to proceed.
Are the TCLP test results
below allowable
concentrations?
NO
Waste is Hazardous. Follow

Steps for Hazardous Waste
Management section
YES
Does waste contain
antifoulant? (i.e., TBT, cuprous
NO
Waste is Nonhazardous. Follow

Steps for Nonhazardous Waste
Management section
YES
NO
Does waste pass aquatic
toxicity test (no toxicity)?
Waste is a State Hazardous

Waste
YES
Waste is Nonhazardous.
Follow Steps for
Nonhazardous Waste
Management section
18
b) Knowledge of Process
If no testing is performed, the waste generator must have written documentation
showing why the waste is not hazardous. As an example, for blasting abrasive waste
from a vessel, this could be vessel records indicating the types of coatings used on the
vessel to produce the waste. Material Safety Materials Data Sheets (MSDS), etc. If the
waste material contains antifoulant paints, it can be assumed to be a State Hazardous
Waste.
Steps for Nonhazardous Waste Management
1) On-site Hazardous Waste Management
The key word for proper hazardous waste management is CONTAINMENT - containment
while applying antifoulant paint, while blasting and after the waste is generated and
awaiting to be shipped offsite. Containment is also following all other applicable BMPs.
2) On-Site Hazardous Waste Storage
All waste, hazardous or not, must be contained to prevent it from blowing away and from
leaching into surface or groundwater. Hazardous waste must be in containers or tanks
clearly labeled with the words Hazardous Waste. Volumes and time limits for storing
hazardous waste on-site vary by generator category. Please contact the nearest Regional
DEQ office or call toll free: 1-800-454-4011 for a handbook describing the information on
Hazardous Waste Procedures.
3) Reporting
Small and large quantity generators of hazardous waste must manifest their waste when it is
shipped offsite, and need to submit annual reports of hazardous waste activities to the
Department. State Hazardous Waste ,if properly managed, does not require manifesting or
annual reports.
4) Hazardous Waste Disposal Options
Hazardous Waste must be managed and/or disposed of at a permitted hazardous waste
facility or designated recycling facility.
State Hazardous Waste may be disposed of at a Lined Subtitle D permitted landfill or a
permitted hazardous waste facility.
5) Recycling Options
Must contact the closest Regional DEQ Office for review and approval of any recycling
plan.
Steps for Nonhazardous Waste Management
1) Ensure the waste is nonhazardous (see previous Waste Determination section).
2) On-Site Nonhazardous Waste Management.
19
Management methods may include tarping, shrouding, berming, and all other BMPs, while
blasting, spraying, and storing on-site. The objective is containment.
3) On-site Nonhazardous Waste Storage.
Non-hazardous waste needs to be removed from on-site at regular intervals to prevent
release to the environment, and to avoid additional permit requirements. Nonhazardous
waste and unused product such as new abrasive material, must be contained to prevent
discharge to the air, or runoff to surrounding land or water.
4) Reporting
There are no hazardous waste reporting requirements for nonhazardous waste.
5) Disposal
Nonhazardous waste may be recycled or disposed of at permitted solid waste landfills, at the
discretion of the landfill operator. If Recycling of this material is proposed, must contact the
nearest Regional DEQ office for plan review and approval. Currently, these sites are:
Hillsboro, Riverbend in Mc Minnville, Coffin Butte in Corvallis, Columbia Ridge in
Arlington, and Finley Buttes in Boardman.
BMP 4.5
Temporary Drip Pan and Drum Storage
General
Maintenance is continually being conducted which requires pouring and mixing of fluids. In the
process, the fluids may be transported a short distance and temporarily stored in open containers.
Paints, thinners, oil, solvents and cleaners can be accidentally spilled and generally mishandled,
creating an environmental hazard.
BMP Objective
The drip pans and drum storage platforms ensure that spillage from fluid containers, such as
paint buckets, do not soak into underlying soils or enter nearby surface waters. The pans and
platforms are readily moveable. Therefore, they should be used in the immediate work area by
any employee conducting the work task. Drip pans should be temporarily used when leaks are
found at hose coupling connections. Hose leaks are to be repaired immediately.
BMP
Drip pans and drum storage platforms should be used to hold containers of fluids which are used
at the facility. Drop cloths should be placed underneath the drip pans and drum storage
platforms to catch and soak up slop spillage. Once the task is completed, the pans and platforms
should be immediately cleaned and stored in a designated and easily accessible location. The
drop cloths should be stored with the drip pans.
Each drip pan should be used to contain only one type of fluid while in use and prior to cleaning.
This will avoid the accidental mixing of incompatible fluids (i.e., acids, and caustics). Residues
and cleaning waters from drip pans must be properly placed in designated containment tanks for
20
storage prior to ultimate disposal or disposed of in an approved oil/water separator as

pretreatment. Ultimate disposal should be in compliance with state and federal requirements.
It is the responsibility of the yard supervisor and environmental supervisor to ensure that
employees and contractors use drip pans and drum storage platforms. The tendency will be for
the employee to begin the task without obtaining the drip pans and then placing the paint cans or
other containers in them.
BMP 4.6
Paint Can and Miscellaneous Container Disposal
General
Boat and shipyards are a continual source of empty paint cans and oil or solvent containers.
Some vessels may require as many as eight applications of primer and paints. Ship maintenance
and shop fabrication of materials require solvents, paints, heavy lubricants and oil. General
maintenance of boatyard vehicles, motors, generators, pumps, engines and boilers can also
generate numerous leftover fluid containers and cans which must be discarded.
BMP Objective
The objective is to ensure that waste cans and containers generated by boat and shipyard
maintenance operations are disposed of in an appropriate and efficient manner. Therefore, the
cans are not allowed to accumulate onsite and become a potential source of pollutants or leachate
run off from stormwater. Prior to disposal, all cans should be used in drip pans or on drum
storage platforms. The waste contents should be dry (not dripping) or wiped clean prior to being
-placed in a disposal bin. Waste cans should always be placed in the disposal bins and not
stacked or discarded in areas adjacent to or around the bins.
BMP
Empty cans containing, but not limited to, paints, solvents, lubricants and oil must be disposed of
daily in designated waste disposal bins. The disposal bins must be emptied or exchanged by
company personnel or a professional refuse collection service per schedule and as the need
arises. The disposal bins should be placed in designated area and should be large enough to
adequately store waste cans generated on site between scheduled pickups. Excess paint in cans
should be given to boat owner for use as touch-up paint.
The top of the waste disposal bin should remain closed to prevent rainwater from trickling over
the discarded containers. T he rainwater could pick up potential pollutants and leak from the
disposal bin. Regular disposal of waste cans and containers should be conducted. Incompatible
or reactive waste materials and waste containers should be disposed of using segregated disposal
methods.
21
BMP 4.7
Storm Drain Protection
General
Storm drain inlets can be prevalent throughout the facility. The drains are fed by stormwater
runoff within the yard and possible adjoining properties. When present, pollutants (i.e., trash,
construction materials, loose grit, sediment and oil) are easily picked up and carried to the storm
drain system. These pollutants will then be discharged from waterfront outfalls. The outfalls
must be identified, numbered and sampled under the NPDES permitting system.
BMP Objective
The filter media will provide filtering and absorbent action for the pollutants while the filter
fence will enhance the filtering action. The protected storm drain inlets should be inspected
frequently to determine the need for filter/absorbent replacement or repairs. Post-storm
inspection should also be conducted to determine if any subsequent ponding of stormwater is
excessive or a threat to adjacent properties. Weekly or post storm cleaning may be necessary to
keep the inlet protection functional.
BMP
Provide and install filter media (i.e. straw bales) and filter fences around the storm drain inlets to
restrict the movement of pollutants into the storm drain system while allowing the stormwater to
enter. For storm drain inlets in the center of roadways, a sediment chamber or a basket lined
with filter fabric should be hung from the grate to limit the amount of sediment entering the
storm sewer system.
The filter fence may be of woven or non-woven burlap, nylon, polyester, polypropylene or
numerous other fabrics. Support posts should be placed on the inside of the filter material
around the outside of storm grate with the straw bales formed around the filter fence. The filter
fabric should be cleaned and/or replaced as necessary. Care should be taken when placing the
basket so that it does not hang below the normal high tide level (where applicable). All used
filtering material and absorbent materials must be disposed of in appropriately marked trash
receptacles.
Oil/water separators, booms, skimmers or other methods should be employed to minimize oil
contaminated storm water discharge. Whenever possible, stormwater should be diverted away
from materials manufacturing, storage and other areas of potential storm water contaminants.
Addition treatment may be required if discharge limitations (Schedule A) are not met.
22
5.0 Administrative
BMP 5.1
Record Keeping
General
Due to the nature of the boat/ship yard business, BMP installations are in constant need of repair,
replacement, inspection and cleanup. Records indicating a history of maintenance will provide a
good indication of the current reliability of existing BMPs.
BMP Objective
Record keeping is necessary to show that all BMPs are being met and for use as an educational
tool. Good record keeping can also aid in compliance questions and in worker safety criteria.
BMP
Records should be maintained to document BMPs at the facility. The type of records which
should be maintained include, but are not limited to, the following:
1) Quantities, source and type of petroleum containing wastes which are collected for treatment
or disposal.
2) Quantities of abrasive which are used for blasting and quantities which are retrieved through
cleanup and disposed of.
3) Date of installation of a BMP control, inspections and subsequent repairs replacements to
the BMP. Include such items as how often straw bales, absorbent booms and other filtering
devices are replaced and/or cleaned.
4) A listing of BMP equipment, and supplies.
5) Date, time, description and action taken for any spills.
6) The location, quantifies, destination and hauler of vessel discharge waters (black, gray,
bilge, etc.) and spent abrasive material.
BMP 5.2
Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure Plan
General
Most of the boat and ship yards are involved in either the pumping, tank truck storage, barge
storage, containment or treatment of petroleum products. The U. S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) mandates (40 CFR 112) that facilities having above ground storage capacity of
1,320 gallons or greater of petroleum product, or those having more than 42,000 gallons below
ground capacity must have an approved SPCC plan. Most shipyards are subject to this
regulation.
23
5.0 Administration
BMP Objective
In the vent of an oil spill or other pollutant spill emergency, an on-site SPCC Plan greatly
enhances the prospect for an adequate response, containment and cleanup of the pollutant before
environmental damage is done.
BMP
Each facility governed by the Oil Pollution Prevention regulation stated in 40 CFR 112 should
have an approved SPCC Plan. Any facility not specially meeting the applicability requirements
of is regulation should develop and have on site an approved SPCC Plan even though it is not
required. The SPCC Plan should be posted in a centralized location for all employees to read.
Each SPCC Plan should include:
1) A prediction of the direction, rate of flow and total quantity of oil which could be discharged
from a storage or containment area;
2) Appropriate containment and/or diversionary structures or equipment to prevent discharged
oil from reaching waters of the state; and
3) A concise and step-by-step explanation of employee notification procedures, responsibility
and action in the event of a petroleum spill.
A Pollution Control Plan (PCP) is required under this permit. This plan should identify where
potential spills of significant materials can impact storm water runoff and their associated
drainage points. Methods of spill prevention along with cleanup and notification procedures
should be identified in PCP. It is recommended that the following oil spill containment and
cleanup materials are kept on site for spill emergencies:
Permanent Boom - 1000 feet

Temporary Absorbent Boom
Deployment Boat
Vermiculite
Absorbent blankets and pillows
Empty Drums
Sand Bags
Filter Fence Material
Miscellaneous Items such as: Rope, Flashlights, Metal Fence Stakes, Straw Bales, and
Weighted spill mats (for covering storm drains).
In the event of a spill; immediately stop the spill, collect and remove spilled materials unless not
feasible, proceed to correct, and notify the Department through the Oregon Emergency Response
System (OERS) at 1-800-452-0311. No chemicals can be utilized to disperse, coagulate, or
otherwise treat oil spills unless specifically approved by the Department.
24
BMP 5.3
5.0 Administration
Training and Education
General
Due to the nature of the ship/boat yard business, BMP structures are in constant need of repair,
replacement, inspection and cleanup. Employees must be aware of the purpose of BMP
procedures or structures and how they should be implemented or maintained.
BMP Objective
The objective is to have educated and trained employees which are familiar with BMPs for the
facility and understand the purpose of BMPs and prevention of pollution.
BMP
Management should provide all employees with regularly scheduled Best Management Practices
seminars and discussions relating to pollutants and pollution prevention. The training should
emphasize procedures, BMP techniques and supervisory responsibility and accountability.
Subcontracting firms should be strongly encouraged to participate in the BMP training program.
New employees should be made aware of BMPs on the first day of work and be regularly
reminded of them.
25
Appendix A
Analytical Testing Laboratories
This list is not meant to be an exclusion, limitation or endorsement of the qualifications of any
firm, nor does the listing constitute a recommendation or an endorsement or the grant of any
permit by Oregon DEQ. The list is a compilation of businesses from the yellow pages (under
Laboratories-Analytical) and laboratories that have applied for accreditation under the Oregon
Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program. It was compiled in November 2000.
State
ID
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
City
Name
Address
Boise
Alchem Laboratories
Beaverton North Creek Analytical
104 W 31st
9405 SW Nimbus
Ave
Beaverton Oregon Analytical Laboratory 14855 SW Old
Scholls Ferry Rd
Bend
North Creek Analytical
20332 Empire
Ave, Ste 100
Boring
AAA Service Laboratories
14865 Regner Terr
Dr
Coos Bay Coast Medical Laboratory,
620 W
Inc.
Commercial St
Coos Bay D.H. McCowan Medical
178 W
Laboratory
Commercial
Coos Bay LOCC Corp
905 N Bayshore
Dr
Corbett
Antech Inc
501 NE Thompson
Mill Rd
Corbett
Columbia Food Laboratories 36740 E Historic
Inc.
Columbia River
Hwy
Corvallis Analysis Laboratory
800 NW Starker
Ave
Corvallis Biotech Research &
Consulting Inc
Corvallis CH2M Hill Applied Sciences 2300 NW Walnut
Laboratory
Blvd
Corvallis Pacific Analytical Laboratory 4314 SW Research
Way
Durham
Environmental Services
17400 SW Upper
Laboratory, Inc.
Boones Ferry Rd,
Ste 270
26
Zip
970087145
970078482
977015712
97009
Telephone
(800) 474-1172
(503) 643-9200
(503) 906-9200
(503) 590-5300
(800) 644-0967
(541) 383-9310
(503) 658-6997
97420
(541) 269-0534
97420
(541) 267-7853
974202512
970199779
970198601
(541) 267-4904
973304563
(541) 757-0882
(503) 695-2135
(503) 695-2287
(541) 752-8259
973303596
973779724
97224
(541) 752-4271
(541) 753-4946
(503) 670-8520
State
City
OR
Eugene
OR
Eugene
OR
OR
Grants
Pass
Grants
Pass
Grants
Pass
Klamath
Falls
Klamath
Falls
LaGrande
OR
OR
Medford
Medford
OR
Medford
OR
Medford
OR
MiltonFreewater
MiltonFreewater
Myrtle
Creek
Newberg
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
Name
Analytical Laboratory &

361 W 5th
Consultants Inc
Delta Environmental Services 36 Irving Rd
Environmental Management 715 NE 6th
Consultants
Environmental Services
PO Box 95
Laboratory, Inc.
Grants Pass Water Laboratory 558 Northeast F,
Ste 1
Klamath Environmental
200 E Main
Service
Spring Street Analytical
350 Spring St
Laboratory
Blue Mountain Water
P.O. Box 3381
Laboratory
BWR Associates Inc
920 Mason Way
Coleman Creek Consulting
6900 Coleman
Creek Rd
Neilson Research Corporation 245 S Grape St
(541) 485-8404
(541) 689-3177
(541) 474-9434
97528
(541) 474-9434
97526
(541) 476-0733
97601
(541) 882-8677
97601
(541) 882-6286
97850
(541) 962-0634
(541) 779-2646
(541) 535-7108
Peak Environmental Services 200 W Jackson St. 97501

Inc
Chem-Eco, Inc.
PO Box 681
97862
(541) 773-9575
Wood's Soil Analysis

Laboratory
Umpqua Research Company
97682
(541) 938-7446
97457
(541) 863-5201
814 E Hancock St 97132
(503) 538-8976
PO Box 1437
97365
(541) 265-7225
419 SW 5th St
17400 SW Upper
Boones Ferry Rd
333 SW 5th Ave.,
Suite 620-1
6645 NE 78th Ct
97801
972247007
97214
(541) 276-0385
(503) 624-5449
972305940
6032 N Cutter Cir 972286350
12423 NE
97230
Whitaker Wy
(503) 262-9340
OR
Portland
Braun Intertec
OR
Portland
Coffey Laboratories Inc.
OR
974012506
974042002
Telephone
(541) 479-4053
OR
OR
OR
Zip
97501
Willamette Analytical
Laboratory
Newport Northwestern Aquatic
Sciences Inc.
Pendleton Coffey Laboratories Inc.
Portland
American Environmental
Network
Portland
Analytical Laboratory
Systems
Portland
Balasz Analytical Lab
OR
Address
85597 Tum-ALum Rd
626 NE Division
27
(541) 938-3306
(503) 780-3786
(503) 289-1778
(503) 254-1794
State
City
OR
Portland
OR
Portland
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
WA
WA
WA
WA
Name
Address
Columbia Inspection Inc.
7133 N Lombard
Food Products Laboratory Inc. 12003 NE

Ainsworth Cir
Portland
Food Quality Lab
6400 SW Canyon
Ct, Ste 80
Portland
Intermountain Forensic Labs 11715 NE Glisan
Inc
Portland
MEI-Charlton Inc
2233 SW Canyon
Rd.
Portland
OMIC USA Inc.
1200 NW Naito
Pkwy, Ste 100
Portland
Pacific Agricultural
12505 NW Cornell
Laboratory
Rd
Portland
Service Analytical Lab Inc
5555 N Channel
Ave., Bldg. 2
Portland
West Coast Food Center
12423 NE
Whitaker Wy
Portland
Wy'East Environmental
2415 SE 11th
Sciences Inc
Redmond Coffey Laboratories Inc.
1810 SE 1st, Ste L
Salem
Waterlab Corp.
2603 12th SE
The Dalles Valley View Enterprises
3148 Valley View
Drive
Tigard
AmTest Oregon LLC
13035 SW Pacific
Hwy
Tigard
Public Service Laboratories
12720 SW Pacific
Inc
Hwy
Tillamook Tillamook County Creamery PO Box 313
Association
Umatilla Agri-Check Inc
323 6th St
Wilsonvill
e
Kelso
Othello
Richland
Pacific Northwest
Laboratories
Columbia Analytical Services
Kuo Testing Labs, Inc.
STL Richland
Vancouver AddyLab of Southwest

Washington
28
29791 SW
Kinsman
PO Box 479
337 S First Ave
2800 George
Washington Way
PO Box 719
Zip
Telephone
972033205
972209034
972211459
97220
(503) 286-9464
972012477
97209
(503) 228-9663
972295651
97217
(503) 626-7943
972301103
972145307
97756
97302
97058
(503) 254-5143
(541) 548-0972
(503) 363-0473
(541) 296-5849
97233
(503) 639-9311
972236125
97141
(503) 624-0992
978826174
970706751
98626
99344
99352
(541) 922-4894
(360) 577-7222
(509) 488-0112
(509) 375-3131
98666
(360) 750-0055
(503) 253-9136
(503) 297-3636
(800) 977-3636
(503) 257-7177
(503) 224-5929
(503) 289-3487
(503) 231-9320
(503) 842-4481
(503) 570-9436
Appendix B
Sandblast Grit Waste Disposal
The following landfills will evaluate requests for authorization to dispose of sandblast grit waste.
Name of Landfill
Finley Butte Landfill Co.
Hillsboro Landfill Inc.
Riverbend Landfill Co.,
Inc.
Valley Landfills, Inc.
Waste Management
Disposal Services of
Oregon
Address
P.O. Box 61726
Vancouver, WA 98666
3205 SE Minter
Bridge Road
Hillsboro, OR 97123
134 SW HWY. 18
McMinnville, OR 971288634
P.O. Box 807
Corvallis, OR 97339
18177 Cedar Springs Lane
Arlington, OR 97812
29
Phone
Count
(503) 288-7844
Morrow
(503) 640-9427
Washington
(503) 472-3176
Yamhill
(541) 757-9067
Benton
(541) 454-2030
Gilliam
Appendix C
DEQ Regional and Branch Offices
30
Appendix D
OAR 340-101-0040
Wastes Requiring Special Management
340-101-0040
Wastes Requiring Special Management
(1) Abrasive Blast Waste Containing Pesticides. Abrasive blast waste which
contains pesticides that do not meet the criteria specified in 40 CFR Part 261,
Subpart C, is not a federal hazardous waste for any other reason, and fails the
"Department of Environmental Quality Aquatic Toxicity Test," whereby a
representative sample of a pesticide residue exhibits a 96-hour aquatic toxicity LC
50 equal to or less than 250 mg/l, are not subject to OAR Chapter 340, Divisions
100 to 106, 108, and 109 provided:
(a) the waste is prevented from entering the environment; and,
(Note: The practices described in Appendix 1, "Best Pollution Prevention Practices
for Abrasive Blast Media Waste from Shipyard Repair Facilities", provide
guidance. The guidance in Appendix 1 or equivalent Best Pollution Prevention
Practices should be used).
(b) the waste is not stored for more than six months unless the generator
demonstrates that a longer storage time is necessary to meet the management
standards in OAR 340-101-0040(1)(c); and,
(c) the waste is recycled, disposed of according to OAR 340-093-0190(1)(f), or
disposed of at a hazardous waste facility or other facility authorized to receive such
waste.
31

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Oregon Department of Environmental Quality

Best Management Practices

Ruben Kretzschmar, Natural Resource Specialist

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

What Are Best Management Practices (BMPs)?

Why Use BMPs?

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Quick Review of Federal and State Regulations

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Introduction to Best Management Practices

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

1.0 Vessel Discharges

Sanitary Waste Disposal

Bilge and Contaminated Ballast Water

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

1.0 Vessel Discharges

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Oil Storage and Containment

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Graving Dock Cleanup

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Front end loaders

If an area is inaccessible to a front end loader or mechanical sweeper, vacuums, shovels or

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Floating Dry Dock Cleanup

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

Port Screening and Filtering

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

3.0 Blasting and Painting Operations

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

3.0 Blasting & Painting Operations

Over Water Protection

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

3.0 Blasting & Painting Operations

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

3.0 Blasting & Painting Operations

Water Blasting, Hydroblasting, Water-Cone Blasting and

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

3.0 Blasting & Painting Operations

Pressure (Hydrostatic) Testing

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

4.0 Yard Operations and Maintenance

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

4.0 Yard Operation & Maintenance

General Yard Maintenance

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

4.0 Yard Operation & Maintenance

Abrasive Blast Material Management

Abrasive Blast Material Disposal

BMPs for Oregon Shipyards

4.0 Yard Operation & Maintenance

Waste is Hazardous. Follow