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    Berlin Wall

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    lola
    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 and was constructed by East Germany. It prevented emigration to West Berlin and came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. In 1989, civil unrest in Eastern Europe and reforms led East Germany to open the border, crowds brought down parts of the wall, and its demolition was completed by 1992, paving the way for German reunification.

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    Berlin Wall

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    lola
    47 views2 pages
    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 and was constructed by East Germany. It prevented emigration to West Berlin and came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. In 1989, civil unrest in Eastern Europe and reforms led East Germany to open the border, crowds brought down parts of the wall, and its demolition was completed by 1992, paving the way for German reunification.

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    infor on theberline wall

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    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 and was constructed by East Germany. It prevented emigration to West Berlin and came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. In 1989, civil unrest in Eastern Europe and reforms led East Germany to open the border, crowds brought down parts of the wall, and its demolition was completed by 1992, paving the way for German reunification.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    47 views2 pages

    Berlin Wall

    Uploaded by

    lola
    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989 and was constructed by East Germany. It prevented emigration to West Berlin and came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. In 1989, civil unrest in Eastern Europe and reforms led East Germany to open the border, crowds brought down parts of the wall, and its demolition was completed by 1992, paving the way for German reunification.

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    http://www.bbc.co.

    uk/history/places/berlin_wall
    The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to
    1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on
    13 August 1961, the wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East
    Germany and from East Berlin until it was opened in November 1989. Its demolition
    officially began on 13 June 1990 and was completed in 1992. The barrier included guard
    towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known
    as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other
    defenses. The Eastern Bloc claimed that the wall was erected to protect its population
    from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist
    state in East Germany. In practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration
    and defection that marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the
    post-World War II period.
    The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the "Anti-Fascist Protective Wall"
    (German:Antifaschistischer Schutzwall) by GDR authorities, implying that the NATO
    countries and West Germany in particular were "fascists" by GDR propaganda. The West
    Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame"a term coined
    by mayor Willy Brandtwhile condemning the Wall's restriction on freedom of
    movement. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border (IGB), which
    demarcated the border between East and West Germany, it came to symbolize the "Iron
    Curtain" that separated Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.
    Before the Wall's erection, 3.5 million East Germans circumvented Eastern Bloc
    emigration restrictions and defected from the GDR, many by crossing over the border
    from East Berlin into West Berlin; from which they could then travel to West Germany and
    other Western European countries. Between 1961 and 1989, the wall prevented almost
    all such emigration. During this period, around 5,000 people attempted to escape over
    the wall, with an estimated death toll ranging from 136 to more than 200 in and around
    Berlin.
    In 1989, a series of radical political changes occurred in the Eastern Bloc, associated with
    the liberalization of the Eastern Bloc's authoritarian systems and the erosion of political
    power in the pro-Soviet governments in nearby Poland and Hungary. After several weeks
    of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all
    GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed
    and climbed onto the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory
    atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, euphoric people and souvenir hunters chipped
    away parts of the wall; the governments later used industrial equipment to remove most
    of what was left. Contrary to popular belief the wall's actual demolition did not begin until
    the summer of 1990 and was not completed until 1992. The fall of the Berlin Wall
    paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on 3
    October 1990.
    http://berlinwall.pressbooks.com/chapter/the-significance-of-the-wall/

    The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized a key turning event in diplomatic and government
    powers as it showed the supremacy of the capitalist government system and
    brought about the major downfall of many communist countries.
    The fall of the Berlin wall ended communist rule and allowed capitalism to become
    the primary government in the modern world.

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