Video Games and Lerning

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VIDEO GAMES AND LEARNING

Report by : Audrey Gan Mei Xin


Video games are one of the fastest trending topics in media,
education, and technology. Research across fields as disparate as
science, literacy, history, visual processing, curriculum, and computer
science suggests that video games arent just fun they can actually
be good for your mind as well. My topic in my coursera report is how
video games and learning can come together but also talking also
about the negative effects which may arise from playing video games.
Firstly, games gives up opportunities for us to jump into a
space where you can explore new ideas, where you can test out
hypothesis and develop new kinds of knowledge according to
Professor Kurt Squire. But, exploring bad values is not good such as
violence is not good. Children who play more violent video games are
more likely to have increased aggressive thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors, and decreased prosocial helping, according to a scientific
study (Anderson & Bushman, 2001). In many games, kids are rewarded
for being more violent. The act of violence is done repeatedly. The
child is in control of the violence and experiences the violence in his
own eyes (killings, kicking, stabbing and shooting). This active
participation, repetition and reward are effective tools for learning
behavior.
Secondly, games open new social possibilities as well by
allowing us to be new kinds of people within groups and meet
new kinds of people around the world acorrding to Professor Kurt
Squire. Too much video game playing makes your kid socially isolated.
Also, he may spend less time in other activities such as doing
homework, reading, sports, and interacting with the family and friends.
On the other hand, a study by researchers at the North Carolina State
University, New York and the University Of Ontario Institute Of
Technology points out that gamers usually do not replace their offline
social lives with online game playing, but rather it expands them. In
fact, among gamers, being a loner is not the norm.
Furthermore, games also open new productive
possibilities as well according to Professor Kurt Squire. People who
play video games develop a deep system level of understanding

by taking on the role of a designer and starting to design the role of


rules of those worlds, develop their own depictions and their
own creative vision for how their world will be. In contrast to that,
since games are a platfrom where they can build anything they want
and be whoever they want, its like a drug they need to have to be in
control of their surroundings. A study by the Minneapolis-based
National Institute for Media and the Family suggests that video games
can be addictive for kids, and that the kids' addiction to video games
increases their depression and anxiety levels. Addicted kids also
exhibit social phobias. Not surprisingly, kids addicted to video games
see their school performance suffer.A video game addiction can be
harmful if your child is unable or unwilling to participate in any
interests or extracurricular activities other than gaming. The On-Line
Gamers Anonymous website notes that it may be a sign of an addiction
if your child is constantly thinking about his next video game session,
devising ways to get back to the game, abandoning former hobbies
that dont relate to video games or declining social events with
personal interaction because he's spending time discussing video
games on the Internet.
Not only that,according to Professor James Paul Gee from
Arizona State University, games are places like a sandbox where you
can learn skills at your own speed and at their own time, not like
schools where before you can explore your surroundings and make
progress, they demand you to level up or in school terms master that
topic quickly and completely.But in some cases, playing video games
sometimes is not good for your brain. Professor Akio Mori, of Nihon
University's College of Humanities and Sciences in Japan measured
beta waves, which indicate activity in the prefrontal lobe, and alpha
waves, which often appear when the brain is resting. The video game
group, which played video games for 2-7 hours daily, showed nearly
zero beta activity all the time, even when they were not playing video
games. This means there was little to no activity in their prefrontal
lobes. These subjects reported being easily angered, having difficulty
concentrating, and having trouble socializing.Normal subjects, who
rarely played video games, were found to have much stronger beta
waves than alpha waves. Little change was seen while these subjects
did play video games. When a new video game is released and they
retire to their caves to explore the game for a few weeks
straight(dedicating all of their spare time).

Also, games can improve visual, attentional , and


congnitive capacity according to Professor Shawn Green at
Universoty of Wisconsin-Madison. Games can help people to have a
faster reaction time, improvement of basic speed processing and
conginitive flexibility (multitasking). Keith Baker, director of Smith and
Jones Addiction Consultants, in an article for Brigham Young
Universitys NewsNet says Long hours playing video games can
negatively affect your child's performance in school if he's preoccupied
with video games. He can fail to work at his optimum level because
he's exhausted from a late night of video game playing. If your child
devotes more than one or two hours a day to television or video
games, he may have trouble falling asleep, have problems paying
attention and have lower test scores than other children who dont
spend as much time in front of a television or video game console. A
2012 paper published in Psychology of Popular Media Culture, have
found that games can hurt and help children's attention issues
improving the ability to concentrate in short bursts but damaging longterm concentration. No amount of having a faster speed processing of
information can help if your child is falling asleep in school.
In conclusion, games offer significant promise for education,
particularly since they have been found to be such effective teaching
tools. But while studies of educational software demonstrate that
children do learn from playing educational games, that the amount of
money spent on educational games is a tiny fraction of the amount
spent on a commercial entertainment game.Playing video games is
neither good nor bad,existing research shows that they are powerful
teaching tools, and therefore we need to harness that potential, aiming
to maximize the benefits while minimizing the potential harms.

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