Ejercicios - Resueltos - Diagramas de Momento y Cortante

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Shear Forces and Bending Moments
Problem 4.5-9 Beam ABCD is simply supported at B and C and has

overhangs at each end (see figure). The span length is L and each overhang
has length L/3. A uniform load of intensity q acts along the entire length of
the beam.
Draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for this beam.
q
A
D
B
L
3
Solution 4.5-9
C
L
3
Beam with overhangs
x1 L
15
0.3727L
6
q0
Problem 4.5-10 Draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams

for a cantilever beam AB supporting a linearly varying load of maximum
intensity q0 (see figure).
A
B
L
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SECTION 4.5
Solution 4.5-10
Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams
Cantilever beam
q0 = 10 lb/in.
Problem 4.5-11 The simple beam AB supports a triangular load

of maximum intensity q0 10 lb/in. acting over one-half of the
span and a concentrated load P 80 lb acting at midspan
(see figure).
Draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for this
beam.
Solution 4.5-11
361
P = 80 lb
A
B
L =
40 in.
2
L =
40 in.
2
Simple beam
q0 = 10 lb/in.
P = 80 lb
MA 0: RB (80 in.) (80 lb)(40 in.)
1
2
(10 lb/in. )140 in.2(40 + 40 in.) 0
2
3
L =
40 in.
2
RB 206.7 lb
1
g FVERT 0: RA + RB 80 lb a10 lb/in. b(40 in.) 0
2
RA 73.3 lb
B
L =
40 in.
2
RA
RB
73.3 lb
0
6.67 lb
207 lb
2933 lb-in
M 0
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Problem 4.5-12 The beam AB shown in the figure supports a uniform load
3000 N/m
of intensity 3000 N/m acting over half the length of the beam. The beam rests on
a foundation that produces a uniformly distributed load over the entire length.
0.8 m
Solution 4.5-12
1.6 m
0.8 m
Beam with distributed loads
200 lb
Problem 4.5-13 A cantilever beam AB supports a couple and a concentrated

load, as shown in the figure.
400 lb-ft
A
B
5 ft
5 ft
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SECTION 4.5
Solution 4.5-13
363
Cantilever beam
Problem 4.5-14 The cantilever beam AB shown in the figure is
2.0 kN/m
subjected to a triangular load acting throughout one-half of its length

and a concentrated load acting at the free end.
2.5 kN
B
A
2m
Solution 4.5-14
4.5 kN
V
2.5 kN
2.5 kN
M 0
0
5 kN m
11.33 kN m
2m
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Problem 4.5-15 The uniformly loaded beam ABC has simple supports
25 lb/in.
at A and B and an overhang BC (see figure).

A
C
B
72 in.
Solution 4.5-15
Beam with an overhang
a uniform load of intensity 12 kN/m and a concentrated moment of

magnitude 3 kN # m at C (see figure).
Beam with an overhang

3 kN m
12 kN/m
B
1.6 m
1.6 m
RA
1.6 m
RB
15.34 kN
V
0 kN
0
3.86 kN
max 9.80 kN m 9.18 kN m
3 kN m
M 0
1.28 m
B
1.6 m
3 kN m
12 kN/m
Problem 4.5-16 A beam ABC with an overhang at one end supports
Solution 4.5-16
48 in.
1.6 m
1.6 m
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SECTION 4.5
365
Problem 4.5-17 Consider the two beams below; they are loaded the same but have different support conditions. Which
beam has the larger maximum moment?
First, find support reactions, then plot axial force (N), shear (V) and moment (M) diagrams for both beams. Label all
critical N, V & M values and also the distance to points where N, V &/or M is zero.
PL
L
4 L
4
3
D
PL
Ay
Ax
Cy
(a)
PL
4 L
PL
Cy
Dy
Dx
(b)
Solution 4.5-17
BEAM (a):
g MA 0: Cy
N 0
1 4 5
a P Lb P (upward)
L 5 4
g FV 0: Ay
4
P
P Cy (downward)
5
5
g FH 0: Ax
3
P (right)
5
3P/5(compression)
4P/5
0
V 0
P/5
M 0
PL/10
11PL/10
PL/5
6PL/5
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BEAM (b):
3P/5
g MD 0: Cy
2
2 4 1
a P Lb P (upward)
L 5 4
5
g FV 0: Dy
4
2
P Cy P (upward)
5
5
2P/5
V
3
g FH 0: Dx P (right)
5
2P/5
The first case has the larger maximum moment

6
a PL b
5
PL/10
M
;
PL
Problem 4.5-18 The three beams below are loaded the same and have the same support conditions. However, one has a
moment release just to the left of C, the second has a shear release just to the right of C, and the third has an axial release
just to the left of C. Which beam has the largest maximum moment?
First, find support reactions, then plot axial force (N), shear (V) and moment (M) diagrams for all three beams. Label all
PL at C
A
P
3
4 L
4 D
PL at B
Moment
release
Ax
Ay
Cy
Dy
(a)
PL at C
A
PL at B
Ax
Ay
4 L
4 D
3
Shear
release
Cy
Dv
(b)
PL at C
A
B
PL at B
Ay
Ax
Axial force
release
(c)
L P 4 L
4
4
3
Cx
Cy
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SECTION 4.5
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Solution 4.5-18
BEAM (a): MOMENT RELEASE
Ay P (upward)
Cy
Dy
3P/5 (compression)
13
P (downward)
5
12
P (upward)
5
P
V
8P/5
3
Ax P (right)
5
PL/2
M
PL
12P/5
3PL/5
PL/2
BEAM (b): SHEAR RELEASE

Ay
1
P (upward)
5
1
Cy P (downward)
5
Dy
4
P (upward)
5
Ax
3
P (right)
5
3P/5 (compression)
P/5
V
4P/5
PL/10
9PL/10
BEAM (c): AXIAL RELEASE
3P/5 (compression)
4P/5
V
Ax 0
Cx
3
P (right)
5
The third case has the largest maximum moment

6
a PLb
5
4PL/5
1
Ay P (downward)
5
Cy P (upward)
PL/5
P/5
PL/10
11PL/10
PL/5
6PL/5
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Problem 4.5-19 A beam ABCD shown in the figure is simply

supported at A and B and has an overhang from B to C. The loads
consist of a horizonatal force P1 400 lb acting at the end of the
vertical arm and a vertical force P2 900 lb acting at the end of
the overhang.
beam. (Note: Disregard the widths of the beam and vertical arm
and use centerline dimensions when making calculations.)
Solution 4.5-19
Beam with vertical arm
Problem 4.5-20 A simple beam AB is loaded by two segments

of uniform load and two horizontal forces acting at the ends of a vertical arm
(see figure).
Solution 4.5-20
Simple beam
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SECTION 4.5
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Problem 4.5-21 The two beams below are loaded the same and have the same support conditions. However, the location of
internal axial, shear and moment releases is different for each beam (see figures). Which beam has the larger maximum
moment?
First, find support reactions, then plot axial force (N), shear (V) and moment (M) diagrams for both beams. Label all
MAz
PL
P
3
4 L
4 D
Ax
PL
Axial force
release
Ay
Shear
release
Moment
release
Cy
Dy
Dx
(a)
MAz
PL
P
3
4 L
4 D
Ax
PL
Ay
Shear
release
Axial force
release
Moment
release
Cy
Dy
Dx
(b)
Solution 4.5-21
Support reactions for both beams:
MAz 0, Ax 0, Ay 0
Cy
Dx
3P/5(tension)
N
2
2
P ( upward), Dy P ( upward)
5
5
3
P ( rightward)
5
2P/ 5
V 0
2P/ 5
These two cases have the same maximum

moment (PL) ;
(Both beams have the same N, V and M diagrams)
PL/10
M 0
PL
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Problem 4.5-22 The beam ABCD shown in the figure has

overhangs that extend in both directions for a distance of 4.2 m
from the supports at B and C, whiich are 1.2 m apart.
overhanging beam.
10.6 kN/m
5.1 kN/m
5.1 kN/m
D
B
4.2 m
4.2 m
1.2 m
Solution 4.5-22
Beam with overhangs
Problem 4.5-23 A beam ABCD with a vertical arm CE is supported as a

simple beam at A and B (see figure). A cable passes over a small pulley
that is attached to the arm at E. One end of the cable is attached to the
beam at point B. The tensile force in the cable is 1800 lb.
Draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for beam ABCD.
(Note: Disregard the widths of the beam and vertical arm and use centerline dimensions when making calculations.)
1800 lb
Cable
A
6 ft
8 ft
C
6 ft
6 ft

Ejercicios - Resueltos - Diagramas de Momento y Cortante

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04Ch04.

Shear Forces and Bending Moments

Problem 4.5-9 Beam ABCD is simply supported at B and C and has

Beam with overhangs

Problem 4.5-10 Draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams

Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams

Problem 4.5-11 The simple beam AB supports a triangular load

MA 0: RB (80 in.) (80 lb)(40 in.)

Shear Forces and Bending Moments

Beam with distributed loads

Problem 4.5-13 A cantilever beam AB supports a couple and a concentrated

Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams

Problem 4.5-14 The cantilever beam AB shown in the figure is

subjected to a triangular load acting throughout one-half of its length

Shear Forces and Bending Moments

at A and B and an overhang BC (see figure).

Draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for this beam.

Beam with an overhang

a uniform load of intensity 12 kN/m and a concentrated moment of

Beam with an overhang

Problem 4.5-16 A beam ABC with an overhang at one end supports

Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams

Shear Forces and Bending Moments

The first case has the larger maximum moment

Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams

BEAM (b): SHEAR RELEASE

BEAM (c): AXIAL RELEASE

The third case has the largest maximum moment

Shear Forces and Bending Moments

Problem 4.5-19 A beam ABCD shown in the figure is simply

Beam with vertical arm

Problem 4.5-20 A simple beam AB is loaded by two segments

Shear-Force and Bending-Moment Diagrams

These two cases have the same maximum

Shear Forces and Bending Moments

Problem 4.5-22 The beam ABCD shown in the figure has

Beam with overhangs

Problem 4.5-23 A beam ABCD with a vertical arm CE is supported as a

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