HW5
HW5
HW5
b. Where has the Clinic made the most progress? What are the areas for
improvement?
The clinic has made the most progress in implementing an integrated electronic
medical record system. Named MyChart and MyPractice among other functions, the
system uses a single data warehouse sorted by patient for ease of access. These
records include digitized data, images, test results, reports, and more. Lab
computers and other medical devices that practitioners use transmit patient data
and results directly to the data warehouse to be consolidated. MyChart is an
application that allowed the physician and the patient to see the same information
as well as maintain up to date contact information in order to request appointments,
visits, and prescription renewal. MyPractice tied in the clinical data with
administrative data that allowed physicians to see all previous patient encounters
within the Cleveland health system.
While the Cleveland Clinic has set a standard for the medical community, there are
still areas of improvement. One such area is in regards to the clinics affiliate
program. Physicians at the affiliates were not always clinic employees and
compensation models differed based on the affiliate site. While the main clinic
treated patients quickly and efficiently, affiliate programs are not yet at this level.
This may have an adverse effect on Cleveland Clinics branding, as it looks to
expand more.
2. List the key success factors for hospitals to improve value from the
Edwards 2011 reading
There are three major success factors in hospitals improving values for patient
treatment, pursuing quality and access for patients, staff involvement, and
standardizing and simplifying care processes. The first factor focuses on the patient
experience while they are in the hospital. This includes coordination among
physicians and hospital staff during the entire length of the patients stay at the
hospital. Another consideration is the atmosphere of the hospital, for example, the
North Mississippi Medical Center (NMMC) redesigned its emergency department
with help from the community after learning there are a large amount of discontent
with the current design. This was done in an effort to put the patient experience first
and improve the efficiency at which the patient can be served. The second factor,
staff involvement in the patient experience, is closely tied into the first. Hospital
staff must be motivated and engaged with patients in order to provide the best
patient care and experience possible. One example, from St. Vincent, achieves this
by making sure that all staff are part of different councils that seek to identify issues
and areas for improvement. Since this effort is staff driven, solutions are also likely
to be implemented. Other solutions involve physicians from different units provide
care for patients with similar conditions, in a service line format. This improves the
efficiency of the hospital and also raises the quality and experience for the patient
themselves. The most important aspect among all this is that fact that these
changes and ideas are staff driven, based on patient needs and the staffs ability to
address that need. The final factor for hospitals to improve their value is by
standardizing and simplifying hospital processes to improve the patient flow and
better serve the patient during their stay. Some ways that this was implemented
was through increased use of information systems. The NMMC placed physicians on
the IT team to involve them in developing systems to better benefit hospital
processes. This was how the electronic record system for the NMMC was developed,
with input from physicians on the data that the wanted the records to capture. By
putting physicians on the IT team, the NMMC found that there was more user
satisfaction from physicians and less compatibility problems.
b. List and describe the three advantages and three disadvantages for a
provider (hospital and/or physician group) becoming an insurer.
Advantages:
c. What are the pros and cons of offering warranties for health care
services for a provider in the US?
The use of warranties on medical procedures, similar to warranties on consumer
goods, is an interesting concept on what it would mean for the insurance provider.
There are many pro/cons associated with such a policy, both of which can be
unsettling for the provider and also the hospital performing the procedure. Using
Geisingers ProvenCare as an example, the use of warranties may reassure
insurance providers to greenlight higher quality care and procedures without the
fear of suffering financial consequences of a procedure gone badly. Geisingers
ProvenCare sets a high premium based on the medical problem that creates a
powerful incentive for the hospital and doctors to get the procedure right the first
time, or suffer the financial consequences of housing and treating a patient a
second time. While this is all in the patients favor, the warranties, like any
consumer goods warranty, have fine print. In the event that there is complication
that is covered, the patient can only return to the hospital that they received the
initial treatment and procedure, and nowhere else. In addition, there are questions
as to whether such warranty policies can be applied in health care systems that
dont have the facilities and capabilities that Geisingers health system has. While
there are certain pros and cons with implementing such a warranty system, the idea
is inherently sound. It encourages insurance providers to insure costlier and better
quality care, incentivizes hospitals and physicians to get the procedure right the
first time, and makes sure that the patient returns to the same hospital in the event
of complication.