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    Bringing Digital Electronics More Closer To Daily Life: Arduino Based Security System

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    jaya
    1. The document describes two Arduino-based security and monitoring systems. The first is an Arduino-based security system that uses a light dependent resistor and photo resistor to detect objects passing and trigger a camera to take a photo. The second is a flood monitoring system for floating agriculture fields that uses sensors and RF transmitters to detect water levels and send SMS alerts. 2. Both systems use Arduino boards to read sensors and trigger actions. The security system counts passing objects and attaches the count to photos, which can then be uploaded or sent via SMS. The flood monitor detects water levels and sends SMS alerts at different thresholds, and can upload photos to Dropbox in emergencies. 3

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bringing Digital Electronics More Closer To Daily Life: Arduino Based Security System

    Uploaded by

    jaya
    27 views11 pages
    1. The document describes two Arduino-based security and monitoring systems. The first is an Arduino-based security system that uses a light dependent resistor and photo resistor to detect objects passing and trigger a camera to take a photo. The second is a flood monitoring system for floating agriculture fields that uses sensors and RF transmitters to detect water levels and send SMS alerts. 2. Both systems use Arduino boards to read sensors and trigger actions. The security system counts passing objects and attaches the count to photos, which can then be uploaded or sent via SMS. The flood monitor detects water levels and sends SMS alerts at different thresholds, and can upload photos to Dropbox in emergencies. 3

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    1. The document describes two Arduino-based security and monitoring systems. The first is an Arduino-based security system that uses a light dependent resistor and photo resistor to detect objects passing and trigger a camera to take a photo. The second is a flood monitoring system for floating agriculture fields that uses sensors and RF transmitters to detect water levels and send SMS alerts. 2. Both systems use Arduino boards to read sensors and trigger actions. The security system counts passing objects and attaches the count to photos, which can then be uploaded or sent via SMS. The flood monitor detects water levels and sends SMS alerts at different thresholds, and can upload photos to Dropbox in emergencies. 3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views11 pages

    Bringing Digital Electronics More Closer To Daily Life: Arduino Based Security System

    Uploaded by

    jaya
    1. The document describes two Arduino-based security and monitoring systems. The first is an Arduino-based security system that uses a light dependent resistor and photo resistor to detect objects passing and trigger a camera to take a photo. The second is a flood monitoring system for floating agriculture fields that uses sensors and RF transmitters to detect water levels and send SMS alerts. 2. Both systems use Arduino boards to read sensors and trigger actions. The security system counts passing objects and attaches the count to photos, which can then be uploaded or sent via SMS. The flood monitor detects water levels and sends SMS alerts at different thresholds, and can upload photos to Dropbox in emergencies. 3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    1

    WHAT IS INSIDE?

    Arduino Based Security


    System

    Bringing Digital
    Electronics More
    Closer to Daily Life

    Vinayaka K. V.
    Sugeesh B. S.
    P.R.N. Amrata Bharathi P.U.
    College, Hebri

    Introduction, working etc.

    Block Diagram

    Codes

    Arduino based Flood


    Monitoring and Warning
    System for Floating
    Agriculture Field

    Introduction, working etc.

    Block Diagram

    UML and Flowchart

    10

    Bibliography

    11

    Arduino based Security System:


    Introduction:

    Today, security is of most important concern for many enterprises and industries. While
    many types of Security Systems are manufactured by various companies and available at
    different prices in the market, they have their own limitations and drawbacks. This
    Security System tries to overcome these drawbacks and limitations. At the core of this
    Security System is Freeduino Leonardo, a clone of Arduino Leonardo. At the sensor part
    stands Photo resistor (LDR) and at the communication level stands C#, .NET applications.

    What is Arduino?
    Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use software and
    hardware. Its intended for anyone making interactive projects.

    Why Arduino?
    Because at low cost, it is more efficient than many ICs. More than that, it is
    programmable. You can program it in C/C++. You can write and upload the program to
    board as many times as you wish. After programming, PC is not required to run program.
    Just connect the board to external power supply and head on!

    Why Arduino Leonardo?


    During the programming it is needed to press a certain key on a certain event. Arduino
    Leonardo is one of the Arduino boards to provide support for these kind of operations
    by providing Keyboard and Mouse libraries.

    How this Security System Works?


    This Security System works on the basis of variation of current passing through LDR with
    variation of amount of light falling on it. Any object/person is allowed to pass a region
    between LDR and a light source. When the object passes through this region, the current
    variation is recognized by the Arduino Leonardo and it instructs the 7-Segment object
    counter circuit to increment the count by one and the PC to capture the photo of the
    object passed. At PC, after capture of the photo of passed object takes place, the
    automated C# program will attach count to the photo and based on user choice, upload
    the numbered photo to Dropbox and/or send SMS to a number entered by the user.

    What can be done in future versions?


    Webcam can be replaced with High resolution and small wireless camera
    C# program can be improved from console app to GUI app and can be enriched with
    Exception Handling to achieve machine independency
    A real time system software can be developed to automate the things
    In SMS sending time efficiency can be achieved by using other service providers

    Security System Block Network Diagram

    Arduino C++ code for Security System Circuit


    //Code by Vinayaka K V and Sugeesh B S
    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
    }
    void loop()
    {
    unsigned short int i = 0;
    //Sense light falling on LDR
    while(analogRead(A0)<200)
    {
    //While light is not falling on LDR
    for(; i<1 ; i++)
    {
    //Press F2 key once in order to take photo
    Keyboard.press(KEY_F2);
    Keyboard.releaseAll();
    }
    //Send HIGH signal to counter to increase the count by one
    digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
    delay(10);
    }
    //After the object is passed, keep the counter input LOW
    digitalWrite(13,LOW);
    }

    Simplified version of ASP Web Interface


    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Code.cs" Inherits="Security_System" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>App Launcher</title>
    <!Include Necessary Scripts and Stylesheets-->
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Security System App Launcher </h1>
    <br/><br/><br/><br/><br /><br />
    <div id="timer"><% =getTime()%></div>
    <br/><br/>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager2" runat="server" EnablePageMethods="true"/>
    <button class="command-button primary" onclick="Runfile(0)" id="start_app_0">
    <i class="icon-code on-left"></i>
    Run C# Code
    <small>Start Code to Number Images And Send SMS</small>
    </button>
    <br /><br />
    <button class="command-button warning" onclick="Runfile(2)" id="start_app_2">
    <i class="icon-camera on-left"></i>
    Webcam App
    <small>Starts CyberLink YouCam 5</small>
    </button>
    <br/><br/>
    <button class="command-button success" onclick="Runfile(3)" id="start_app_3">
    <i class="icon-folder on-left"></i>
    Gallaries
    <small>See Stored Images</small>
    </button>
    <br/><br/>
    <button class="command-button info" onclick="Runfile(4)" id="start_app_4">
    <i class="icon-image on-left"></i>
    Gallaries App
    <small>Launch Photos App To See Images</small>
    </button>
    <br/><br/>
    <div id="counter_val"><% int count_val = CountFiles("E:/Trial/Capturex");%></div>
    <div class="tile bg-darkGreen" id="count">
    <span id="value"><% =count_val%></span>
    <div class="tile-status">
    <span class="name">Counter</span>
    </div>
    </div>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    JS code and C# code


    function Runfile(index)
    {
    switch (index)
    {
    case 0: PageMethods.OpenEXE(//Add path to run C# app);
    break;
    case 1: PageMethods.OpenEXE("C:/Program Files/WOWebcam/camclient.exe");
    break;
    case 2: PageMethods.OpenEXE("C:/Program Files/CyberLink/YouCam6/YouCam6.exe");
    break;
    case 3: PageMethods.OpenFolder("E:/Trial/Capturex");
    break;
    case 4: PageMethods.OpenEXE("C:/Photos.exe")
    break;
    }
    }
    //Refereh Content of HTML divs using jquery
    function autoRefresh_div()
    {
    $("#timer").load("Security%20System%20Application.aspx #timer");
    $("#counter_val").load("Security%20System%20Application.aspx #counter_val");
    $("#value").load("Security%20System%20Application.aspx #value");
    }
    setInterval('autoRefresh_div()', 1);

    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Web.Services;
    public partial class Security_System : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
    [WebMethod]
    public static void OpenEXE(String path)
    {
    ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
    psi.FileName = @path;
    Process.Start(psi);
    }
    [WebMethod]
    public static void OpenFolder(String path)
    {
    Process.Start(@path);
    }
    public static int CountFiles(String path)
    {
    DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(@path);
    int count = dir.GetFiles().Length;
    return count;
    }
    public string getTime()
    {
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    return now.ToString("F");
    }
    }

    C# Console App UML Diagram


    Send_Msg
    +phone_number : String
    +txtMessage : String
    +Send_Msg(phone_number : String , txtMessage : String)
    +Send_SMS() : void

    Number_Images
    -folder_path : String
    -folderx_path : String
    +Number_Images() : void
    +NumberImages(condition :bool) : void
    +CountFiles() : int

    Only get
    accessor for
    the datas is
    public

    get accessor
    for data is
    public
    Constructer
    to initialze
    folders

    Main() method partially


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //Declare and initialize variables
    String secu_msg = " Someone has entered, please take care \n ";
    //Ask about sending SMS
    if (choice_msg.ToUpper() == "Y")
    //Input the Mobile Number
    //Ask about uploading to DropBox
    bool upload = (choice_dropbox.ToUpper() == "Y");
    Number_Images n = new Number_Images();
    Send_Msg m = new Send_Msg(Mobile_Number,secu_msg);
    n.NumberImages(upload);
    do
    {
    int no_of_files_old = n.CountFiles();
    Thread.Sleep(500); //Sleep for 500ms
    int no_of_files_new = n.CountFiles();
    if (no_of_files_old < no_of_files_new) //Check for any increment in number of files
    {
    n.NumberImages(upload);
    if (choice_msg.ToUpper() == "Y")
    {
    m.Send_SMS();
    Console.WriteLine("SMS : " + m.txtMessage + "had sent to " + m.phone_number);
    }
    }
    } while (true); //Infinate Loop
    }

    Arduino based Flood Monitoring and Warning System for


    Floating Agriculture Field

    Introduction:
    Today floods are more frequent than ever due to Urbanization and many other things.
    Not only urban areas are affected, but also Rural Areas are affected by these floods.
    Especially in Rural Areas which are Agriculture dependent, flood not only causes loss of
    lives, but also loss of Agricultural crops, due to which the lacking of particular crops and
    hence increase in their rate can also occur. Lives can be saved with provisionary actions
    taken by the Government, but crops cannot. This circuit and materials helps to save the
    crops during flood seasons.

    What things this System Consists Of?


    This System, at the core consists of a floatable field, in which crops are grown, made
    basically of tharmacol. For communications between sensors in the field and Arduino, RF
    transmitters and receivers are used. From the Arduino to SMS gateway and Camera App,
    C# console application is linked.

    How all the things work?


    When the water level raises, as usual, lighter tharmacol platforms, having balloons
    inserted inside them starts floating. And at the same time, the sensors will report the
    water level and send the signal through RF transmitter. RF receiver connected to Arduino
    will receive the signals and makes one particular pin to go high. C# console app will
    recognize the changes in pin values and send SMS to inputted number. If the flood level
    increases too seriously, other sensors do the same things and SMS is sent to the same
    number indicating the critical situation and at the spot, photos are taken, which are
    uploaded to Dropbox.

    Future Ideas
    Tharmacol can be replaced by floatable, weight withstanding and hydrophobic Nano
    material.
    RF transmitter can be increased its range to achieve longer distance.

    C# program can be improved from console app to GUI app and can be enriched with
    Exception Handling to achieve machine independency.
    A real time system software can be developed to automate the things.
    In SMS sending time efficiency can be achieved by using other service providers.

    Flood Monitor Block Network Diagram

    Flood Monitor UML Diagram and flowchart of Read_Serial.action()

    10

    Read_Serial
    -port : String
    -arduino : SerialPort
    -msgr : Send_Msg
    +Read_Serial(port : String , mob_no :
    String)
    +action() : void

    Send_Msg
    +phone_number : String
    +Send_Mag(phone_number : String)
    +Send_SMS(txtMessage : String) : void

    Start
    Is true?

    Initialize pin A1
    and pin A2 for
    INPUT
    Read value from Arduino Serial

    Is reading of A1 is
    not equal to 5V?

    False

    Is value = 0
    True

    True
    Print -1 on serial

    Send_SMS( Flood )

    Is reading of A1
    is equal to 5V?

    False
    Read value from Arduino Serial

    True
    Print 0 on serial
    once

    False

    Is reading of A2
    is equal to 5V?

    False
    Is value = 1

    True
    Send_SMS( Flood Overflow)

    True

    Print 1 on serial
    once

    Press F2 key once

    Bibliography:

    11

    Built with
    z
    Visual Studio

    Reference

    VV

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