Bahasa Inggris
Bahasa Inggris
Bahasa Inggris
English
Course
Programmes 1-10
PROGRAMME 1
Text One
Topic: A Quiet Life
Felix Catt is a typical resident of Siberia
Avenue,
Surbiton. He looks gloomy, but in fact he is
quite
happy, and he leads a quiet life in this suburb
of
London.
His wife Gertie looks after him
carefully;
she cleans the house regularly, and feeds him
daily
on well cooked meat and tinned vegetables.
There
is
always a supply of fresh water for his whisky,
and
plenty of carpet space for putting practice, so
he
is
very comfortable and content with suburban
life.
Felix is very fond of his old dog, Sam. They
go
for walks together on Sundays. Today he is
taking
Sam to the local vet, because he is afraid that
he
is
going blind. However, the vet is confident of
curing
him by means of a small operation. He is giving
Sam
an injection before operating on him, so that he
will
sleep peacefully the whole time and not feel
any
pain. There is even a pretty nurse standing by to
comfort Sam in case he feels unhappy and
lonely in the strange surroundings.
In general, both Felix and Sam think that
they don't have a bad life, and they have no
desire to change it for anything more
adventurous.
Programme1
Text Two
A Date for the Theatre
Mike
Jack
Mike
Jack
Mike
Jack
Mike
Jack
Mike
Jack
Mike
Text Three
A Picnic
Tim
Mary
Tim
Mary
Tim
Mary
Tim
Mary
Tim
Exeter 563.
Tim? This is Mary. I hope I haven't woken you up.
Actually I got up ten minutes ago, but it's only a
quarter to nine. Why are you calling me so early on
a Sunday morning?
5
Because the sun's shining and there isn't a cloud in
the sky, and Alan and I are going for a picnic. Do
you want to come?
It's true we haven't seen the sun lately, but I expect
it'll rain again soon.
10
No, it won't.
Well I've got some work to do, but I suppose I could
put it off till tomorrow. Where are you
thinking
of
going?
Well, there's a lovely spot by the river on the road 15
to Tiverton. There's a big bend in the road
just
before you get to Stoke. You leave your car
and
walk across a field to the left. There are some
tall
elm trees by the river, and that's where we'll
be.
It's very easy to find the place.
20
Yes, I think I know where you mean. I'll come,and
I might even go for a swim. Are you taking any
food or drink? It's a pity you didn't mention it
yesterday; I don't think there's any beer in the
house.
Mary
Tim
Verb tenses:
a.../some.../any...
Sam is a dog. Felix likes dogs.
He will have an operation. He may need two operations.
'A' is used with countable nounsnouns having a plural.
We need some water. (X We need a water. X X We need two waters. X)
I wanted some information. (X ... an information. X X ... informations.
X) 'Some' may be used with uncountable nouns.
Note also: We need a glass of water. I asked for a piece of information.
I have some work to do. (X ... a work ... X X ... works ... X)
The news is good. (X The news are ... X)
Work, news, information, advice, furniture, weather, luggage, hair:
these words are usually singular and uncountable (without 'a', and no
plural's').
We need some water. We need some bottles.
'Some' can mean 'a quantity of' or 'a number of'.
We've got some bottles, ('some' in the affirmative.)
We haven't got any beer, ('any' in the negative.)
Are you taking any food? Would you like some
beer?
Both 'any' and 'some' are used in the interrogative.
Programme
(b) It is...
(a) There is a bend in the road. (We don't know which bend.)
The bend is near the bridge. (We now know which bend is
meant.)
There are some elm trees by the river. (Trees not mentioned
before.)
The elm trees are very tall. (The trees already referred to.)
N.B. X A bend is in the road. X X Some elm trees are by
the
river. X
'There is/are' introduces new things, usually with 'a' or 'some'.
(b) I think it will be nice to come with you. (X I think to come with you
will be nice. X)
It's true we haven't seen the sun lately, ('we ... lately': all this is 'true'.)
We begin with 'it' instead of a long, complicated subject.
Other examples: It's a pity/a shame
(that) ... It is easy/difficult to
It is possible/probable/certain/obvious that
It is 6 o'clock. It'll rain again soon.
It's hot. It is five miles from here to the river.
We often use 'it is' when we talk about time, weather, or distance.
Position of adverbs
I usually go once a fortnight. Do you ever go? I don't often find
time. I have never seen that film. There is always a supply of water.
On a clear day you can sometimes see the sea from here.
He speaks English very well.
An adverb does not come between verb and object (X He speaks
very well English. X), but many common adverbs are generally
placed between subject and main verb (though they follow 'be' and
auxiliary verbs 'have', 'can', etc.)
e.g.:
still,
Programme
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.9 Ws
1.13
1.13 Ws
1.14 Ws
1.15
1.17
2.2
2.4 Sw
2.6
2.15
2.18, 3.27 S
3.17
3.27 S
Programme
Practice Section
Text One
a
Surbiton
Felix Catt
Surbiton.
is
typical
a typical
Text Two
Mike:
Jack:
Mike:
Jack:
Mike:
Jack:
Mike:
Jack:
Mike:
11
Programme
Exercise 1
Use Present Simple or Present Continuous, giving the appropriate form of
the verb in brackets
Example:
later?
but do
you
think
it will rain
later?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Exercise 2
Add 'a' 'some' or 'any', if needed, in the blank spaces
Example:
table.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Exercise 3
Make plurals where possible
Example:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
Programme 1
Exercise 4
Use 'it...' or 'there...' with the appropriate tense of 'be'
Example:
Exercise 5
Rearrange these series of words to form sentences
Example:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Exercise 6
Fill the gaps with these words: 'after', 'on', 'up', 'off', 'in', 'at', 'of', 'with', 'to',
for'
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
He thought he was late, but... fact he got... the station before the train left.
It's late; I must be ... to work now.
The doctors operated ... the boy's leg.
He stopped at a shop ... the way; then he went... to the airport.
That man is ... least 80 years old.
I am very c o n t e n t y o u r progress.
Are you confident... finishing the exercise before tomorrow?
Please look ... my luggage while I go to the toilet.
What's ... at the cinema tonight?
It's raining so we'll put... the picnic until next week.
They got... early in the morning and went ...a swim before breakfast.
He feeds his cat... fresh fish.
15
Programme One
EXERCISES
A
Make questions from each sentence as in the
examples,
beginning
with
the
word
or
words at the end of each sentence.
a) Ken always goes to his club on Monday
evenings.
Where
Answer Where does Ken always go on
Monday evenings?
b)
It's Monday evening. He's getting
ready to go now. What Answer What's
he doing now?
c) He doesn't drive to the club
because
it's
near.
Why
Answer Why doesn't he drive to the
club?
d) When he arrives he usually has a drink. What
Answer What does he usually do when he arrives?
1 The club usually opens at 6.30. At what time
2 The club has 200 members. How many
3 Some members always play cards there. What
4 Ken doesn't play cards because he doesn't
like it. Why
5 Ken's talking to Mike at the moment.
What
6 Mike's going to Africa next week on
business. Where
7 They're discussing the economic situation.
What
8 Ken doesn't leave early because he lives
near the club. Why
9 Mike always leaves early because he lives
20 miles away. Why
10 When Ken gets home he usually smokes
a cigar. What
PROGRAMME
ONE
D
Re-write each of the sentences beginning with the
word
or
words
at
the
end,
so
that
the meaning is the same.
Example
We're going by taxi
tonight.
We're taking Answer
We're taking a taxi tonight.
1
This exercise has ten
questions. There are 2 I get to
work at 8.00. I arrive
3 My job is all right. I'm content
4 I'm sure I'll learn a lot from this course. I'm confident of
5 I'll check my answers because it's possible that
there
are
some
mistakes.
I'll
check my answers in case
6 With these exercises I can practise my written English. By
means
7 Immediately I finish this exercise I'll correct it. As soon
8 I'm tired. I'll leave this exercise until tomorrow. I'm tired. I'll
put
9 I find it difficult to understand English on the radio. English
on the radio
10 It's possible that I'll visit England next year. I may
PROGRAMME
ONE
E Find one word which will fit into each space. Many of the
words appear in
Programme 1.
Last week Norman and Brenda went for a picnic in
the
countryside.
They
found
a pleasant (1) in a field, half (2) up a hill. They left
their car at the bottom. The
(3) over the surrounding countryside was lovely, and
it
was
beautifully
sunny.
It's a (4) they didn't listen to the weather forecast
before
they
left
home.
The
forecast was for rain, and more rain. Soon black
clouds appeared. "Oh no, the
weather's (5) worse, it'll (6) our picnic," Brenda said.
"We
(7)
have
any
luck
with picnics, it always rains." "Don't (8)," said
Norman,
"We
won't
get
wet.
We'll get back to the car before it starts." He was
(9). By the time they got back
to the car, they were completely wet. "I've no (10) to go
on a picnic ever again,"
said Brenda. "Don't let it (11) you," said Norman. "In
modern life we sometimes
need an adventure like this. We can't expect to be
comfortable the (12) time.''
F
A word from Programme 1 can be fitted into each
space.
Find
the
word.
The
first
letter of each word is given.
I h (1) getting wet, especially on holiday. I s (2) that's
why I always a (3) to go to
the South of France for my holidays. I go every
summer, in f (4) last year I went
for two months. Lying in the sun is a good way of c
(5) my rheumatism. And
it makes a change from those g (6) winter days. I
always go to the same place.
I'm not an a (7) person, although 1 (8) I've thought of
trying another place. I'm
sure I won't though. I own a caravan near the beach.
It's got a f (9) so I always
have a s (10) of cold drinks. The caravan is in a lovely
s (11), just two minutes
walk from the sea. The problem is that the area is
becoming more and more
popular. If it becomes even more popular it'll s (12)
everything.