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    Turkish Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Edin Hamzić
    This document provides information on Turkish verb conjugation and modification. It lists various suffixes used to modify verb meaning, such as for causative, reflexive, and mutual action. It then explains the conjugation process in 6 steps: 1) remove the infinitive suffix -mek; 2) modify meaning; 3) select tense and append ending; 4) select mood and append ending; 5) apply conjugation ending; 6) entire conjugated form. Various tenses, moods, and aspects are covered. Participles and forms of the verb "to be" are also included.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Turkish Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Edin Hamzić
    1K views1 page
    This document provides information on Turkish verb conjugation and modification. It lists various suffixes used to modify verb meaning, such as for causative, reflexive, and mutual action. It then explains the conjugation process in 6 steps: 1) remove the infinitive suffix -mek; 2) modify meaning; 3) select tense and append ending; 4) select mood and append ending; 5) apply conjugation ending; 6) entire conjugated form. Various tenses, moods, and aspects are covered. Participles and forms of the verb "to be" are also included.

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    learn turkish verbs

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    This document provides information on Turkish verb conjugation and modification. It lists various suffixes used to modify verb meaning, such as for causative, reflexive, and mutual action. It then explains the conjugation process in 6 steps: 1) remove the infinitive suffix -mek; 2) modify meaning; 3) select tense and append ending; 4) select mood and append ending; 5) apply conjugation ending; 6) entire conjugated form. Various tenses, moods, and aspects are covered. Participles and forms of the verb "to be" are also included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views1 page

    Turkish Verbs

    Uploaded by

    Edin Hamzić
    This document provides information on Turkish verb conjugation and modification. It lists various suffixes used to modify verb meaning, such as for causative, reflexive, and mutual action. It then explains the conjugation process in 6 steps: 1) remove the infinitive suffix -mek; 2) modify meaning; 3) select tense and append ending; 4) select mood and append ending; 5) apply conjugation ending; 6) entire conjugated form. Various tenses, moods, and aspects are covered. Participles and forms of the verb "to be" are also included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Turkish Verbs

    Modification
    Meaning
    Negative
    Passive

    Causative
    Reflexive
    Mutual action
    g
    ormek
    g
    or
    usmek
    g
    or
    usu
    lmek
    g
    or
    ust
    urmek
    g
    or
    ust
    ur
    ulmek

    Suffix
    Use
    -meFor general tense only, add -mez
    -nStems ending in vowels
    -ilStems ending in consonants other than l
    -inStems ending in l
    -dirMost verbs
    -tStems ending in a vowel
    -itStems ending in s or c
    -in... to yourself
    -is... to each other
    to see
    giymek
    to see one another or to converse
    giyinmek
    to be conversed about
    giyindirmek
    to make to converse with one another
    giyindirilmek
    to be made to converse with one another
    giyindirildirmek

    to
    to
    to
    to
    to

    wear clothes
    dress oneself
    dress someone else
    be dressed by someone else
    be forced to be dressed by someone else

    Conjugation
    1. Drop -mek from the infinitive to get the stem.
    2. Modify for meaning, as above
    3. Select the tense and
    Tense
    Present
    General (Aorist)
    Future
    mis-past
    di-past
    Necessity
    Conditional
    Subjunctive

    append something:
    Append
    Meaning
    -(i)yor
    Actions happening right now I am writing (now).
    -(i)rThings generally true I am a writer.
    -(y)ecekActions that will happen
    -misPresent state caused by past action,
    or things the speaker is reporting without having seen.
    -diBoth simple past did and past perfect have done
    -meliActions that must, or should, be taken
    -seIf .... (with non-simple moods, expresses
    unfulfilled conditions, hopeless wishes of the past, etc.)
    -eNo statement of fact, things that might happen or have happened
    (with non-simple moods, expresses unfulfillable past wishes,
    or quotes of those expressions)

    4. Select the mood and append something:


    Mood
    Append
    Simple
    Past
    -idiConditional
    -isePast conditional
    -idi- + -isiInferential
    -imisInferential conditional
    -imis- + -ise-

    Conjugation pattern
    I (mostly)
    II
    II
    II
    I
    II

    5. Apply the appropriate conjugation ending:


    -im
    -iz
    Type I
    -sin
    -siniz
    Type II
    -(dir)
    -(dir)ler

    -m
    -n
    -

    -k
    -niz
    -ler

    Type III

    -eyim
    -eyin
    -e

    -elim
    -esiniz
    -eler

    6. Entire pattern:
    Present
    General (aorist)
    Future
    mis-past
    di-past
    Necessity
    Conditional
    Subjunctive
    Participles
    Present
    Aorist
    Future
    mis-past
    di-past
    To be
    idim
    idin
    idi

    Simple
    -(i)yor + I
    -ir + I
    -ecek + I
    -mis + I
    -di + II
    -meli + I
    -se + I
    -e + III

    -(i)yordi
    -irdi
    -ecekti
    -misti
    -diydi
    -meliydi
    -seydi
    -edi

    Past
    + II
    + II
    + II
    + II
    + II
    + II
    + II
    + II

    Conditional
    -(i)yorse + II
    -irse + II
    -ecekse + II
    -misse + II
    -diyse + II

    -en
    g
    oren = seeing (right now)
    -ir
    g
    or
    ur = seeing (in general)
    -ecek
    g
    orecek which-will-be-seen
    -mis
    g
    orm
    us = seen
    -dik
    g
    or
    ulmedik = extraordinary (unseen)
    past pos
    To be
    past neg
    idik
    de
    gildim
    de
    gildik
    idiniz
    de
    gildin
    de
    gildiniz
    idiler
    de
    gildi
    de
    gildiler

    Past conditional
    -(i)yordise + II
    -irdise + II
    -ecektiyse + II
    -mis idiyse + II
    -di idiyse + II

    Imperative

    -[y]in
    -sin

    Inferential
    -(i)yormis + I
    -irmis + I
    -ecekmis + I
    -mis imis + I

    -meliymis + I
    -seymis + I
    -eymis + I

    -[y]iniz
    -sinler

    Ability (to be able to ...)


    Append this to the stem:
    -[y]ebilmek
    with bilmek conjugated some way

    Inferential conditional
    -(i)yormisse + II
    -irmisse + II
    -ecekmisse + II
    -mis imisse + II

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