Collected 1
Collected 1
Collected 1
Antimony is a mineral participating of saturnine parts and has in all respects the nature thereof.
This saturnine antimony agrees with gold and contains in itself argentum vivum, in which no metal
is swallowed up except gold; and gold is truly swallowed up by this antimonial argent vive . . . for
this water is friendly and agrees with the metals, whitening gold, because it contains in itself white
or pure argent vive.
Let the two heroes saturn [antimony] and mars [iron] fight together. Though the former is
peaceably inclined, let them have three or four violent assaults [viz. by the addition of nitre in the
glass when making the regulus]. After this they will be reconciled and as a token thereof they will
erect a glorious banner resembling a star.
All the metals have their rise from water, the root of all metals. Therefore they are reduced into
water, as ice by heat is reduced into water-because it hath been water before.... It [our water]
disposeth the bodies [of gold and silver] readily. It is father and mother; it openeth and shutteth,
and reduceth metals into what they were in the beginning. It disposeth the bodies and coagulates
itself along with them. The spirit [our secret fire] is carried upon the water [i.e. is added to it]; that
is, the power of the spirit is seen to operate there, which is done when [or after] the body is put
into the water [i.e. The secret fire must not be added till after you have made Rebis] . . . one of
the greatest secrets is to free this stone or mercury vive from its natural bonds . . . that is to
reduce and dissolve it into its primordial water [the natural crude sulphur must be separated from
it, and the sulphur of mars substituted] for unless this is done, all will prove lost labour....
Let him who by divine assistance obtaineth this blessed water render thanks to God, for he hath
the key in his hands wherewith he may open the fast locks of all metallic chests.
The clear, white, pure and clean matter [in place of the word matter read water] is
wholly and only to be taken and made use of. This sublimation is without doubt, the key
of the whole work . . . in this whiteness [sublimation] the antimonial and mercurial soul is
by natural compact infused into and joined with the spirits of Sol or Luna . . . in this
whiteness is the soul infused into the body. [This is the priest that joins the male and
female into an indissoluble union.]
I will tell thee, and that faithfully, what kind of water this is, it is the water of Salt Peter
which is known as mercury. [It is like Salt Peter, a white salt known to be mercurial.]
Whosoever has once made our water, nothing remains to be done but to cast in a clean
body in a just quantity, shut the vessel and so let it stand till the compliment of the work.
Our sulphur [Sol] when it is joined with its water [our luna] or mercury doth little by little
consume and drink up the same by the help of the fire.
In our work, we must attend to the weight of the sulphur in the mercury. And since, as I
have told, the element of fire does not predominate in mercury, in its crude state which is
the very thing which digests the matter, it is necessary to know how much more subtle
the element of fire is than the other elements [viz. of our compound] and what proportion
of it [by weight] is necessary to conquer them.
(Distilled vinegar, often mentioned in alchemical literature, is not the vinegar of the
philosophers. Their most sharp vinegar is the secret fire, which extracts the essence from
the regulus of antimony and mars and forms azoth, which is again our mercury.)
The very first secret uncovered was the nature of the Secret Fire which is the mercury of the
philosophers, where it is to be found, and how it is to be made, so that it will dissolve the
compound of metals into a liquid, exactly as sugar or salt might dissolve in water.
Remember that the alchemists mercury is not quicksilver or common mercury, for such has no
place whatsoever in the art of alchemy.
Mercury appears everywhere in all the treatises, and is the greatest stumbling block of all, for
common mercury will mix with most metals, but will not remain amalgamated with them, as is
desired.
Common lead is another metal which the alchemist should never use, but there are derivatives of
lead which one can use. Lead contains a great deal of dross, which in alchemy is not acceptable.
The augmentation or multiplication of the Stone can be performed in two ways. (1) By repeated
solution and coagulation. This coagulation increases the Stone in virtue; (2) By fermentation,
which added, then increases the Stone in quantity. The multiplication by fermentation however is
soonest accomplished. What has been resolved operates much quicker when fixed by its own
ferment, that is gold, or silver (according to which the alchemist desires to produce). The action is
similar to leaven: a small quantity leavens the whole lump, and the Stone when projected on
and totally separated from the body, the body remaining for some time without life, and
like ashes at the bottom of the vessel.