ASCE 7 05 Chapter4 Live Loads
ASCE 7 05 Chapter4 Live Loads
ASCE 7 05 Chapter4 Live Loads
LIVE LOADS
4.1
DEFINITIONS
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4.2.1 Required Live Loads. The live loads used in the design
of buildings and other structures shall be the maximum loads
expected by the intended use or occupancy, but shall in no case be
less than the minimum uniformly distributed unit loads required
by Table 4-1.
4.4.3 Loads on Vehicle Barrier Systems. Vehicle barrier systems for passenger cars shall be designed to resist a single load of
6,000 lb (26.70 kN) applied horizontally in any direction to the
barrier system, and shall have anchorages or attachments capable
of transferring this load to the structure. For design of the system,
the load shall be assumed to act at a minimum height of 1 ft 6 in.
(460 mm) above the floor or ramp surface on an area not to exceed
1 foot square (305 mm square), and is not required to be assumed
to act concurrently with any handrail or guardrail loadings specified in Section 4.4.1. Garages accommodating trucks and buses
shall be designed in accordance with an approved method, which
contains provision for traffic railings.
4.2.2 Provision for Partitions. In office buildings or other buildings where partitions will be erected or rearranged, provision for
partition weight shall be made, whether or notpartitions are shown
on the plans. Partition load shall not be less than 15 psf.
EXCEPTION: A partition live load is not required where the minimum
specified live load exceeds 80 psf (3.83 k ~ l m ~ ) .
where
L
the member
L , = unreduced design live load per ft2 (m2) of area supported
by the member (see Table 4-1)
KLL= live load element factor (see Table 4-2)
AT = tributary area in ft2 (m2)
L shall not be less than 0.50L,, for members supporting one
floor and L shall not be less than 0.40L,, for members supporting
two or more floors.
4.8.2 Heavy Live Loads. Live loads that exceed 100 lb/ft2
(4.79 kN/m2) shall not be reduced.
4.5 LOADS NOT SPECIFIED
For occupancies or uses not designated in Sections 4.2 or 4.3,
the live load shall be determined in accordance with a method
approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
4.6
PARTIAL LOADING
Except for roof uniform live loads, all other minimum uniformly
distributed live loads, L , in Table 4-1, may be reduced according
to the following provisions.
4.8.3 Passenger Car Garages. The live loads shall not be reduced in passenger car garages.
EXCEPTION: Live loads for members supporting two or more floors
may be reduced by 20 percent.
0.6
for A, 5 18.58 m2
In SI:
In SI:
R1 = 1.2
0.6
for F 5 4
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
The crane live load shall be the rated capacity of the crane. Design loads for the runway beams, including connections and support brackets, of moving bridge cranes and monorail cranes shall
include the maximum wheel loads of the crane and the vertical impact, lateral, and longitudinal forces induced by the moving crane.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
25 West 43rd Street, 4'" Floor
New York, NY 10036
ANSI A17.2
Section 4.7.1
American National Standard Practice for the
Inspection of Elevators, Escalators, and Moving
Walks (Inspectors' Manual), 1988.
ASME
American Society of Mechanical
Engineers
Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5900
25
25
10
0
ANSIIASME A17.1
Section 4.7.1
American National Standard Safety Code for
Elevators and Escalators, 1993.
TABLE 4-1 MINIMUM UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LlVE LOADS, Lo, AND MINIMUM CONCENTRATED LlVE LOADS
Uniform
Occupancy or Use
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.sf (. k ~ i m. ~ )
Conc.
Ib (kN)
. .
300 (1.33)
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75 13.59)
40 (1.92)
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Corridors
First floor
Other floors. same as occuoancv served exceot as indicated
Dance halls and ballrooms
100 (4.79)
100 (4.79)
Dining
- rooms and restaurants
Dwellings (see Residential)
Elevator machine room grating (on area of 4 in.2 [2,580 mm2])
Finish light floor plate construction
(on area of 1 in.2 [645 mm2])
300 (1.33)
200 (0.89)
100 (4.79)
40 (1.92)
See Section 4.4
Fire escapes
On single-family dwellings only
Fixed ladders
Garages (passenger vehicles only)
Trucks and buses
Grandstands (see Stadi~tmsand arenas. Bleachers)
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40 (1.92)'.~
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100 (4.79)
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See Section 4.4
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Hospitals
Operating rooms, laboratories
Patient rooms
Corridors above first floor
Marauees
Office Buildings
File and computer rooms shall be designed for heavier loads
based on anticipated occupancy
Lobbies and first-floor corridors
Offices
Corridors above first floor
75 (3.59)
Penal Institutions
Cell blocks
Corridors
Residential
Dwellings (one- and two-family)
Uninhabitable attics without storage
Uninhabitable attics with storage
Habitable attics and sleeping areas
All other areas except stairs and balconies
Hotels and multifamily houses
Private rooms and corridors serving them
Public rooms and corridors serving them
Reviewing stands, grandstands, and bleachers
12
100 (4.79)d
ASCE 7-05
TABLE 4-1 MINIMUM UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LlVE LOADS, Lo, AND MINIMUM CONCENTRATED LlVE LOADS (continued)
Uniform
psi ( k ~ i m ~ )
Occupancy or Use
Conc.
Ib (kN)
Roofs
Ordinary flat, pitched, and curved roofs
Roofs used for promenade purposes
Roofs used for roof gardens or assembly purposes
Roofs used for other special purposes
Awnings and canopies
Fabric construction supported by a lightweight rigid skeleton structure
All other construction
Primary roof members, exposed to a work floor
Single panel point of lower chord of roof trusses or any point along primary
structural members supporting roofs over manufacturing, storage warehouses,
and repair garages
All other occupancies
All roof surfaces subiect to maintenance workers
Schools
Classrooms
Corridors above first floor
First-floor corridors
20 10.96)
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60 12.87)
200 (0.89 )
8,000 (35.60)f
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Storage warehouses (shall be designed for heavier loads if required for anticipated storage)
Light
Heavv
Stores
Retail
First floor
Upper floors
Wholesale. all floors
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Vehicle barriers
Walkwavs and elevated olatforms lother than exit wavs)
Yards and terraces. oedestrian
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'Floors in garages or portions of a building used for the storage of motor vehicles shall be designed for the uniformly distributed live loads of Table 4-1 or the
following concentrated load: (1) for garages restricted to passenger vehicles accommodating not more than nine passengers, 3,000 lb (13.35 kN) acting on an
area of 4.5 in. by 4.5 in. (1 14 mm by 114 mm) footprint of a jack; and (2) for mechanical parking structures without slab or deck that are used for storing
passenger car only, 2,250 lb (10 kN) per wheel.
'carages accommodating trucks and buses shall be designed in accordance with an approved method, which contains provisions for truck and bus loadings.
'The loading applies to stack room floors that support nonmobile, double-faced library book stacks subject to the following limitations: (1) The nominal book
stack unit height shall not exceed 90 in. (2290 mm); (2) the nominal shelf depth shall not exceed 12 in. (305 mm) for each face; and (3) parallel rows of
double-faced book stacks shall be separated by aisles not less than 36 in. (914 mm) wide.
d ~ addition
n
to the vertical live loads, the design shall include horizontal swaying forces applied to each row of the seats as follows: 24 lb per linear ft of seat
applied in a direction parallel to each row of seats and 10 lb per linear ft of seat applied in a direction perpendicular to each row of seats. The parallel and
perpendicular horizontal swaying forces need not be applied simultaneously.
"Other uniform loads in accordance with an approved method, which contains provisions for truck loadings, shall also be considered where appropriate.
f The concentrated wheel load shall be applied on an area of 4.5 in. by 4.5 in. (1 14 mm by 114 mm) footprint of a jack.
gMinimum concentrated load on stair treads (on area of 4 in.2 [2,580 mm2]) is 300 lb (1.33 kN).
'where uniform roof live loads are reduced to less than 20 lb/ft2 (0.96 kN/m2) in accordance with Section 4.9.1 and are applied to the design of structural
members arranged so as to create continuity, the reduced roof live load shall be applied to adjacent spans or to alternate spans, whichever produces the greatest
unfavorable effect.
"oafs used for other special purposes shall be designed for appropriate loads as approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
KLL~
Interior columns
Exterior columns without cantilever slabs
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