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    German Articles

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    Kostas G. Pap
    This document outlines the rules for determining which definite article - der, die, or das - is used with nouns in German. It explains that der is used for masculine nouns, die for feminine nouns, and das for neutral nouns. It then provides numerous examples of categories of nouns that take each article, including people, days, seasons, professions, plants, suffixes, and more. It notes that there are exceptions to many rules and some nouns can take more than one article depending on meaning.

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    German Articles

    Uploaded by

    Kostas G. Pap
    287 views6 pages
    This document outlines the rules for determining which definite article - der, die, or das - is used with nouns in German. It explains that der is used for masculine nouns, die for feminine nouns, and das for neutral nouns. It then provides numerous examples of categories of nouns that take each article, including people, days, seasons, professions, plants, suffixes, and more. It notes that there are exceptions to many rules and some nouns can take more than one article depending on meaning.

    Original Description:

    A useful guideline for applying Articles in German by my German teacher!!

    Original Title

    German articles

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    This document outlines the rules for determining which definite article - der, die, or das - is used with nouns in German. It explains that der is used for masculine nouns, die for feminine nouns, and das for neutral nouns. It then provides numerous examples of categories of nouns that take each article, including people, days, seasons, professions, plants, suffixes, and more. It notes that there are exceptions to many rules and some nouns can take more than one article depending on meaning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    287 views6 pages

    German Articles

    Uploaded by

    Kostas G. Pap
    This document outlines the rules for determining which definite article - der, die, or das - is used with nouns in German. It explains that der is used for masculine nouns, die for feminine nouns, and das for neutral nouns. It then provides numerous examples of categories of nouns that take each article, including people, days, seasons, professions, plants, suffixes, and more. It notes that there are exceptions to many rules and some nouns can take more than one article depending on meaning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    The text outlines the main rules for determining the definite articles 'der', 'die', and 'das' in German based on the gender and endings of nouns.

    Nouns for masculine persons and professions, names of seasons, months, days of the week and directions usually take the article 'der'. Nouns with suffixes like -er, -ismus also usually take 'der'.

    Nouns for feminine persons and professions, names of plants and trees, nouns with suffixes like -heit, -keit, -ung usually take the article 'die'.

    Der Die Das - Rules for Articles / Gender in German

    Introduction
    In German language, there are three definite articles for nouns
    in singular: der for masculine nouns, die for feminine nouns
    and das neutral nouns. German native speakers know mostly
    intuitively, what the article of each noun is. However, nonnative speakers need to memorize the articles. There are
    several rules and guidelines determining the articles of some
    categories of nouns. But beware exceptions.
    Rules for Article 'Der'
    The following nouns have the article der:
    Nouns for masculine persons and functions/professions:
    Vater, Pilot, Arzt;
    Names of seasons: Frhling, Sommer, Herbst, Winter;
    Names of months: Januar, Juli, Dezember;
    Names of days of the week: Montag, Dienstag, Sonntag;
    Names of compass directions: Nordwest(en), Sd(en);
    Names of precipitations: Regen, Schnee, Hagel;
    Names of car brands: Audi, BMW, Mercedes;
    Names of trains: IC;
    Nouns derived from verbs without suffix: Gang, Fang;
    The following categories of nouns have mainly the article der:
    Names of alcoholic beverages: Cognac, Wein, Whiskey;
    exceptions: das Bier;
    Names of rivers outside Europe: Amazonas, Mississippi;

    Names of mountains: Mont Blanc, Kilimanjaro;


    exception: die Zugspitze;
    Furthermore, nouns with the suffixes below have the article
    der:
    er (nouns derived from verbs): Fahrer, Lehrer;
    ismus: Kapitalismus, Journalismus;
    Most of nouns with the following suffixes have the article der:
    ant: Demonstrant, Elefant;
    exceptions: das Croissant, das Restaurant;
    ling: Lehrling, Schtzling;
    exceptions: das Dribbling, das Bowling;
    ner: Rentner, Schaffner, Zllner;
    exceptions: das Banner, die Wiener (Wurst);
    or: Motor, Traktor;
    exceptions: das Gegentor, das Chlor;
    Beware: this is applicable only to nouns in singular. All nouns in
    plural have the article die.
    Beware: diminutives have always the article das: der Kopf
    das Kpfchen.

    Rules for Article 'Die'


    The following nouns have the article die:
    Nouns for feminine persons and functions/professions:
    Mutter, Friseuse, rztin;
    Names of motorcycle brands: Harley Davidson, BMW (only
    motorcycle), Yamaha;
    Names of planes and ships: Boeing 747, Titanic;

    Cardinal numbers: Eins, Drei;


    The following categories of nouns have mainly the article die:
    Names of plants and trees: Birke, Chrysantheme, Rose;
    exceptions: der Ahorn, das Veilchen;
    Furthermore, nouns with the suffixes below have the article
    die:
    falt: Vielfalt;
    heit: Freiheit, Sicherheit;
    keit: Mglichkeit, Schnelligkeit;
    schaft: Freundschaft, Mannschaft;
    t (nouns derived from verbs): Fahrt, Tat;
    ung: Leitung, Zeitung;
    Foreign nouns with the suffixes below have the article die:
    ade: Hitparade, Marmelade;
    age: Garage, Passage;
    anz: Eleganz, Dominanz;
    enz: Existenz, Tendenz;
    ik: Kritik, Musik;
    ion: Diskussion, Koalition;
    tt: Identitt, Qualitt;
    ur: Agentur, Reparatur;
    Most of nouns with the following suffixes have the article die:

    e: Grenze, Lampe;
    exceptions: der Junge, der Friede;
    ei: Abtei, Metzgerei;
    exceptions: das Ei, der Papagei;
    ie: Diplomatie, Psychologie;
    exceptions: der Junkie, der Hippie;
    in: rztin, Studentin;
    exceptions: das Benzin, der Harlekin;
    Beware: diminutives have always the article das: die Hand
    das Hndchen.

    Rules for Article 'Das'


    The following nouns have the article das:
    Diminutives (chen, lein): Kaninchen, Frulein;
    Nouns derived from infinitives: Essen, Schreiben;
    Nouns derived from adjectives: Gute, Bse;
    Names of colors: Rot, Gelb, Blau;
    The following categories of nouns have mainly the article das:
    Almost all of the 112 known chemical elements:
    Aluminium, Kupfer, Uran;
    6 exceptions: der Kohlenstoff, der Sauerstoff, der
    Stickstoff, der Wasserstoff, der Phosphor, der Schwefel;
    Names of metals: Blei, Messing, Zinn;
    exceptions: die Bronze, der Stahl;
    Fractions: Drittel (), Viertel ();
    exception: die Hlfte ();

    Furthermore, nouns with the suffixes below have the article


    das:
    ial: Material, Potenzial;
    Most of nouns with the following suffixes have the article das:
    ment: Instrument, Parlament;
    exceptions: der Konsument, der Zement;
    nis: Ergebnis, Tennis;
    exceptions: die Fahrerlaubnis, die Wildnis;
    o: Auto, Konto;
    exceptions: die Avocado, der Euro;
    tum: Quantum, Ultimatum;
    exceptions: der Reichtum, der Irrtum;
    um (nouns of Latin origin): Publikum, Museum, Stadium;
    Beware: this is applicable only to nouns in singular. All nouns in
    plural have the article die.

    Words with more Articles


    There are also many nouns with more articles. In some cases,
    the article determines the meaning of the word:
    der Band (hardcover book), die Band (music group), das
    Band (tape);
    der Lama (buddhist priest), das Lama (animal);
    der Kiwi (bird), die Kiwi (fruit);
    Sometimes, two or three articles are possible: der / die / das
    Joghurt, der / das Meter, der / das Virus.
    Source: - See more at: http://www.passion4teq.com/articles/derdie-das-gender-article-rules/#sthash.FnzrcDsM.dpuf

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