Quiz 8
Quiz 8
Quiz 8
GT ID:
This quiz is worth a total of 100 points, and the value of each question is listed with each question.
You must show your work; answers without substantiation do not count.
Quiz 8 (25 mins), MA1502 Calculus II, 4/10/2014
1.
(30 pts) Mark each statement True of False. No explanation is required, but +5pts
False
The cofactor expansion of det A down a column is dierent from the cofactor expansion along a row.
True
False
If det A is zero, then two rows or two columns are the same, or a row or a column is zero.
True
True
If ~v1 and ~v2 are eigenvectors that correspond to distinct eigenvalues, then they are linearly independent.
True
2.
(40 pts) Let A and B be 4 4 matrices, with det A = 1 and det B = 2. Compute:
a.det AB
d.det A
-2
b.det A
-1
e.det B
AB
-1
-1
c.det 2A
f.det B
-16
4
0 1
3 1 , and nd the corresponding eigenvectors.
3.
4 5
Answer: To determine if 4 is an eigenvalue of A, decide if the matrix A 4I is invertible.
1 0 1
34
0
1
34
1 = 2 1 1
A 4I = 2
3
4
54
3 4
1
3
(30 pts) Show that 4 is an eigenvalue of A = 2
3
Invertibility can be checked in several ways, but since an eigenvector is needed in the event that one exists, the best
strategy is to row reduce the augmented matrix for (A 4I)~x = ~0:
1
2
3
0
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
0 0
0
0
0
1
0
1 0
1 0
0 0
The equation (A 4I)~x = ~0 has a nontrivial solution, so 4 is an eigenvalue. Any nonzero solution of (A 4I)~x = ~0 is
a corresponding eigenvector. The entries in a solution satisfy x1 + x3 = 0 and x2 x3 = 0, with x3 free. The general
solution is
1
~x = x3 1 .
1
1
Simply take any nonzero value for x3 to produce an eigenvector. If x3 = 1, then ~x = 1 . Note that you can take
1
any nonzero for x3 , but if you give two vectors with dierent x3 's, two vectors are not linearly independent!