IBA Test Prep Material

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IBA Entry Test Preparation Material

IBA Entry Test Preparation


Function
Function:
An equationwill be a function if for any x in the domain of the equation, the equation
will yield exactly one value of y .
For example,
Q.
2
1 y x is a function or not?
Solution:
2
1 y x can also be written as,
2
( ) 1 f x x
Put 0 x we have
2
(0) 0 1 1 f For 0 x we have exactly one value of
( ) f x that is, 1.
Put 1 x we have
2
(1) 1 1 2 f For 1 x we have exactly one value of
( ) f x that is, 2
In the above equation, for any x in the domain of the equation, the equation will yield
exactly one value of y. Hence, it is a function.
Q.
2
1 y x is a function or not?
Solution:
Put 0 x in the above equation,
2
0 1 y
2
1 y
1 y So, for 0 x we have 2 different values of y . Hence it is not a function.
Even and Odd Function
Even Function
Suppose ( ) f x is a function, And if, ( ) ( ) f x f x then the function is EVEN.
Odd Function
Suppose ( ) f x is a function, And if, ( ) ( ) f x f x then the function is ODD.
For example,
Q. Whether the Function
2
( ) f x x is Even or Odd?
Solution
Replace x by x .
2 2
( ) ( ) f x x x Hence, ( ) ( ) f x f x The function is Even.
IBA Entry Test Preparation Material
Q. Whether the Function
3
( ) f x x is Even or Odd?
Solution
Replace x by x .
3 3
( ) ( ) f x x x Hence, ( ) ( ) f x f x The function is Odd.
Domain and Range of a Function
Domain of a Function
The Domain of a function is the set of all values that could be put into a function and
have the function exists and have a real number of value.
So, for the domain we need to avoid division by zero, square root of negative numbers,
logarithm of zeroes and negative numbers.
Range of a Function
The range of a Function is simply the set of all possible values that a function can take.
For example,
Q. Find Domain and Rangeof ( ) 2 7 f x x
Solution
In this function, we can put any value of x .
Domain: ( , )
Range: ( , )
Q. Find Domain and Range of ( ) 4 2 f x x .
Solution
We could NOT have negative value in square root. So, 4 2 x 0
4 2 0
4 2
2
4
1
2
x
x
x
x

Hence, domain:
1
[ , )
2

Range: [0, )
IBA Entry Test Preparation Material
Q. Find Domain and Range of
1
( )
1
f x
x

Q.76 IBA Entry Test BBA -2010


Solution
We cannot have 1 in the denominator for which the function is,
1 1 1
( )
1 1 1 0
f x
x


does not exists
Hence, Domain: All numbers except 1.
Range: For different values of x the function will take different values.
For 0 x , ( ) 1 f x
For 1 x ,
1
2
For 2 x , ( ) 1 f x
Hence, Range could be any Real Value
Answer: (D) The set of all Real Values.

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