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    BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001

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    riprap
    Post-Tensioned Slab Design The purpose of this example is to verify the slab stresses and the required area of mild steel strength reinforcing for a post-tensioned slab. A one-way, simply supported slab is modeled in SAFE. The modeled slab is 254 mm thick by 914 mm wide and spans 9754 mm, as shown in shown in Figure 1.

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    BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001

    Uploaded by

    riprap
    542 views6 pages
    Post-Tensioned Slab Design The purpose of this example is to verify the slab stresses and the required area of mild steel strength reinforcing for a post-tensioned slab. A one-way, simply supported slab is modeled in SAFE. The modeled slab is 254 mm thick by 914 mm wide and spans 9754 mm, as shown in shown in Figure 1.

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    Post-Tensioned Slab Design The purpose of this example is to verify the slab stresses and the required area of mild steel strength reinforcing for a post-tensioned slab. A one-way, simply supported slab is modeled in SAFE. The modeled slab is 254 mm thick by 914 mm wide and spans 9754 mm, as shown in shown in Figure 1.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    542 views6 pages

    BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001

    Uploaded by

    riprap
    Post-Tensioned Slab Design The purpose of this example is to verify the slab stresses and the required area of mild steel strength reinforcing for a post-tensioned slab. A one-way, simply supported slab is modeled in SAFE. The modeled slab is 254 mm thick by 914 mm wide and spans 9754 mm, as shown in shown in Figure 1.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    Software Verification

    PROGRAM NAME:
    REVISION NO.:

    SAFE
    4

    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001


    Post-Tensioned Slab Design
    PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
    The purpose of this example is to verify the slab stresses and the required area of
    mild steel strength reinforcing for a post-tensioned slab.
    A one-way, simply supported slab is modeled in SAFE. The modeled slab is 254
    mm thick by 914 mm wide and spans 9754 mm, as shown in shown in Figure 1.
    Prestressing tendon, Ap
    Mild Steel, As

    229 mm
    254 mm
    25 mm

    Length, L = 9754 mm

    914 mm

    Section

    Elevation

    Figure 1 One-Way Slab

    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001 - 1

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    REVISION NO.:

    SAFE
    4
    A 254-mm-wide design strip is centered along the length of the slab and has been
    defined as an A-Strip. B-strips have been placed at each end of the span,
    perpendicular to Strip-A (the B-Strips are necessary to define the tendon profile).
    A tendon with two strands, each having an area of 99 mm2, was added to the AStrip. The self-weight and live loads were added to the slab. The loads and posttensioning forces are as follows.
    Loads:

    Dead = self weight,

    Live = 4.788 kN/m2

    The total factored strip moments, required area of mild steel reinforcement, and
    slab stresses are reported at the midspan of the slab. Independent hand calculations
    have been compared with the SAFE results and summarized for verification and
    validation of the SAFE results.
    GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING
    Thickness
    Effective depth
    Clear span

    T, h =
    d
    =
    L
    =

    Concrete strength
    Yield strength of steel
    Prestressing, ultimate
    Prestressing, effective
    Area of Prestress (single strand)
    Concrete unit weight
    Modulus of elasticity
    Modulus of elasticity
    Poissons ratio

    f 'c
    fy
    fpu
    fe
    Ap
    wc
    Ec
    Es

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    Dead load
    Live load

    wd
    wl

    =
    =

    254 mm
    229 mm
    9754 mm
    30
    400
    1862
    1210
    198
    23.56
    25000
    200,000
    0

    MPa
    MPa
    MPa
    MPa
    mm2
    kN/m3
    N/mm3
    N/mm3

    self kN/m2
    4.788 kN/m2

    TECHNICAL FEATURES OF SAFE TESTED


    Calculation of the required flexural reinforcement
    Check of slab stresses due to the application of dead, live, and post-tensioning
    loads.
    RESULTS COMPARISON
    Table 1 shows the comparison of the SAFE total factored moments, required mild
    steel reinforcing, and slab stresses with the independent hand calculations.

    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001 - 2

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    REVISION NO.:

    SAFE
    4

    Table 1 Comparison of Results


    FEATURE TESTED

    INDEPENDENT
    RESULTS

    SAFE
    RESULTS

    DIFFERENCE

    174.4

    174.4

    0.00%

    19.65

    19.79

    0.71%

    5.058

    5.057

    0.02%

    2.839

    2.839

    0.00%

    10.460

    10.465

    0. 50%

    8.402

    8.407

    0.06%

    Factored moment,
    Mu (Ultimate) (kN-m)
    Area of Mild Steel reqd,
    As (sq-cm)
    Transfer Conc. Stress, top
    (D+PTI), MPa
    Transfer Conc. Stress, bot
    (D+PTI), MPa
    Normal Conc. Stress, top
    (D+L+PTF), MPa
    Normal Conc. Stress, bot
    (D+L+PTF), MPa

    COMPUTER FILE: BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001.FDB


    CONCLUSION
    The SAFE results show an acceptable comparison with the independent results.

    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001 - 3

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    REVISION NO.:

    SAFE
    4

    HAND CALCULATIONS:
    Design Parameters:
    Mild Steel Reinforcing
    fcu = 30 MPa
    fy = 400 MPa

    Post-Tensioning
    fpu = 1862 MPa
    fpy = 1675 MPa
    Stressing Loss = 186 MPa
    Long-Term Loss = 94 MPa
    fi = 1490 MPa
    fe = 1210 MPa

    m, steel = 1.15
    m, concrete = 1.50
    Prestressing tendon, Ap
    Mild Steel, As

    229 mm
    254 mm
    25 mm

    Length, L = 9754 mm

    914 mm

    Section

    Elevation

    Loads:
    Dead, self-wt = 0.254 m x 23.56 kN/m3 = 5.984 kN/m2 (D) x 1.4 = 8.378 kN/m2 (Du)
    Live,
    = 4.788 kN/m2 (L) x 1.6 = 7.661 kN/m2 (Lu)
    Total = 10.772 kN/m2 (D+L) = 16.039 kN/m2 (D+L)ult

    =10.772 kN/m2 x 0.914m = 9.846 kN/m, u = 16.039 kN/m2 x 0.914m = 14.659 kN/m
    wl12
    = 14.659 x (9.754)2/8 = 174.4 kN-m
    8
    f pu Ap
    7000
    Ultimate Stress in strand, f pb f pe
    1 1.7

    l/d
    f cu bd
    Ultimate Moment, M U

    1210

    7000
    1862(198)
    1 1.7

    9.754 / 0.229
    30(914)(229)

    1358 MPa 0.7 f pu 1303 MPa

    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001 - 4

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    REVISION NO.:

    SAFE
    4

    K factor used to determine the effective depth is given as:


    174.4
    M
    =
    0.1213 < 0.156
    K
    2
    2
    f cu bd
    30000 0.914 0.229

    K
    0.95d = 192.2 mm
    z d 0.5 0.25

    0
    .
    9

    Ultimate force in PT, Fult , PT AP ( f PS ) 197.4 1303 1000 257.2 KN


    Ultimate moment due to PT, M ult , PT Fult , PT ( z ) / 257.2 0.192 1.15 43.00 kN-m
    Net Moment to be resisted by As, M NET MU M PT
    174.4 43.00 131.40 kN-m
    The area of tensile steel reinforcement is then given by:
    As

    M NET
    131.4
    1e6 1965 mm 2
    =
    0.87 400 192
    0.87 f y z

    Check of Concrete Stresses at Midspan:


    Initial Condition (Transfer), load combination (D+PTi) = 1.0D+0.0L+1.0PTI
    Tendon stress at transfer = jacking stress stressing losses = 1490 186 = 1304 MPa
    The force in the tendon at transfer, = 1304 197.4 1000 257.4 kN

    Moment due to dead load, M D 5.984 0.914 9.754 8 65.04 kN-m


    M PT FPTI (sag) 257.4 102mm 1000 26.25 kN-m
    Moment due to PT,
    2

    FPTI M D M PT
    257.4
    65.04 26.23

    A
    S
    0.254 0.914
    0.00983
    where S=0.00983m3
    f 1.109 3.948 MPa
    f 5.058(Comp) max, 2.839(Tension) max

    Stress in concrete, f

    Normal Condition, load combinations: (D+L+PTF) = 1.0D+1.0L+1.0PTF


    Tendon stress at Normal = jacking stressing long-term = 1490 186 94= 1210 MPa
    The force in tendon at Normal, = 1210 197.4 1000 238.9 kN

    Moment due to dead load, M D 5.984 0.914 9.754 8 65.04 kN-m


    2

    Moment due to live load, M L 4.788 0.914 9.754 8 52.04 kN-m


    2

    Moment due to PT,

    M PT FPTI (sag) 238.9 102 mm 1000 24.37 kN-m


    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001 - 5

    Software Verification
    PROGRAM NAME:
    REVISION NO.:

    SAFE
    4

    Stress in concrete for (D+L+PTF),


    F
    M
    M PT
    238.8
    117.08 24.37
    f PTI D L

    A
    S
    0.254 0.914
    0.00983
    f 1.029 9.431
    f 10.460(Comp) max, 8.402(Tension) max

    EXAMPLE BS 8110-97 PT-SL-001 - 6

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