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    Geokronologi

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    Tamzy Aguante
    1) The document outlines the geologic time scale from the current Holocene epoch to the early Hadean eon over 4 billion years ago. 2) It divides geologic time into eons, eras, and periods and provides the time ranges and major geologic milestones for each period such as the emergence of various plant and animal life. 3) The timeline shows the progression from early single-celled organisms to the appearance of advanced life forms like dinosaurs, mammals, and eventually modern humans over the past 4.6 billion years of Earth's history.

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    Geokronologi

    Uploaded by

    Tamzy Aguante
    55 views4 pages
    1) The document outlines the geologic time scale from the current Holocene epoch to the early Hadean eon over 4 billion years ago. 2) It divides geologic time into eons, eras, and periods and provides the time ranges and major geologic milestones for each period such as the emergence of various plant and animal life. 3) The timeline shows the progression from early single-celled organisms to the appearance of advanced life forms like dinosaurs, mammals, and eventually modern humans over the past 4.6 billion years of Earth's history.

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    Geologia

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    1) The document outlines the geologic time scale from the current Holocene epoch to the early Hadean eon over 4 billion years ago. 2) It divides geologic time into eons, eras, and periods and provides the time ranges and major geologic milestones for each period such as the emergence of various plant and animal life. 3) The timeline shows the progression from early single-celled organisms to the appearance of advanced life forms like dinosaurs, mammals, and eventually modern humans over the past 4.6 billion years of Earth's history.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    55 views4 pages

    Geokronologi

    Uploaded by

    Tamzy Aguante
    1) The document outlines the geologic time scale from the current Holocene epoch to the early Hadean eon over 4 billion years ago. 2) It divides geologic time into eons, eras, and periods and provides the time ranges and major geologic milestones for each period such as the emergence of various plant and animal life. 3) The timeline shows the progression from early single-celled organisms to the appearance of advanced life forms like dinosaurs, mammals, and eventually modern humans over the past 4.6 billion years of Earth's history.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    GEOKRONOLOGI

    MESOZOIKUM
    PALE O Z O I K U M

    KAPUR
    JURA

    TRIAS

    Awal manusia
    5,2 (homosapiens)

    Akhir
    Tengah
    Awal

    10,2
    16,2 Rumput
    25,2

    Akhir

    30,0

    Awal

    36,0

    Akhir
    Tengah
    Awal

    39,0
    49,0 Kuda
    54,0

    Akhir

    60,2

    Awal

    66,5

    Akhir
    Awal
    Akhir
    Tengah
    Awal
    Akhir
    Tengah
    Awal

    PE R E M
    K AR B O N
    D E V O N
    S I L U R
    ORDOVISIUM
    K AM B R I U M

    Arkheozoikum Proterozoikum Pra Kambrium

    Am/Geokronologi

    0,01
    1,65
    3,5

    Miosen

    Awal

    UMUR KETERANGAN

    Oligosen

    NEOGEN

    Pliosen

    Holosen
    Plistosen
    Akhir

    PALE O G E N

    T E R S I E R

    KENOZOIKUM

    KUARTER

    F A N E R O Z O I K U M

    K ALA

    ZAMAN

    Eosen

    MASA

    Paleosen

    KURUN

    96,0
    131,0
    152,0
    179,0
    210,0
    231,0
    240,0
    250,0

    Dinosaurus punah
    Burung (timbul)
    Dinosaurus
    (timbul)

    290,0
    Batubara (rawa)
    262,5
    408,5
    439,0
    Vertebrata
    510,0 (ikan)
    Invertebrata
    570,0 (laut)
    Bin. bersel satu
    Tumbuhan laut

    Table 10b-1: Geologic time scale.


    Eon

    Era

    Period

    Phanerozoic

    Epoch
    Holocene

    Quaternary

    (0-1.6 million yrs


    BP)

    (Present-10,000 yrs
    BP)

    Major Geologic
    Milestones
    Modern humans develop.
    Pleistocene Ice Age
    Interglacial.

    Pleistocene Ice Age.


    Pleistocene Extinction of many species
    (10,000 -1,600,000
    of large mammals and
    yrs BP)
    birds.
    Development of hominid
    bipedalism. Cascade
    (1.6-5.3 million yrs
    Mountains began forming.
    BP)
    Climate cooling.
    Pliocene

    Chimpanzee and hominid


    lines evolve. Extensive
    Miocene
    (5.3-24 million yrs glaciation in Southern
    BP)
    Hemisphere. Climate
    cooling.

    Cenozoic

    Tertiary

    Browsing mammals and


    many types of modern
    Oligocene plants evolve. Creation of
    (24-37 million yrs the Alps and Himalaya
    BP)
    mountain chains.
    Volcanoes form in Rocky
    Mountains.
    Primitive monkeys evolve
    and Himalayas began
    Eocene
    forming. Australian plate
    (37-58 million yrs
    separates from Antarctica.
    BP)
    Indian plate collides with
    Asia.
    Rats, mice, and squirrels
    evolve. Shallow
    (58-65 million yrs
    continental seas become
    BP)
    less widespread.
    Paleocene

    Mesozoic

    Cretaceous
    (65-144 million
    yrs BP)

    Am/Geokronologi

    First flowering plants,


    greatest dinosaur diversity,
    Cretaceous Mass
    Extinction (65 m BP), and

    Andes Mountains form.


    Africa and South America
    begin to separate. Climate
    cooling because of
    mountain building.
    Shallow seas have
    extensive distribution.

    Jurassic

    (144-208 million
    yrs BP)

    Triassic

    (208-245 million
    yrs BP)

    Paleozoic
    Permian

    (245-286 million
    yrs BP)

    Pennsylvanian
    (286-320 million
    yrs BP)

    Mississippian
    (320-360 million
    yrs BP)

    Devonian

    (360-408 million
    Am/Geokronologi

    First birds and mammals


    appear. Nevadian
    Mountains form. Large
    areas of the continents
    covered by shallow seas.
    Climate generally warm
    and stable with little
    seasonal or latitudinal
    variation. Shallow seas
    expanding.
    First dinosaurs. Extensive
    deserts exist in continental
    interiors. Climate warm.
    Shallow seas limited in
    distribution.
    Permian Mass Extinction.
    Reptiles become more
    diverse. Climate cold at
    beginning of the Permian
    then warms. Average
    elevation of landmasses at
    their highest shallow seas
    less extensive.
    First reptiles
    appear.Winged insects
    evolve. Occasional
    glaciation in Southern
    Hemisphere.
    Primitive ferns and insects
    evolve. Forests appear and
    become dominant.
    Mountain building
    producing arid habitats in
    the interior of some
    continents.
    First amphibians and trees

    yrs BP)

    Silurian

    (408-438 million
    yrs BP)

    Ordovician

    (438-505 million
    yrs BP)

    Cambrian
    (505-551 million
    yrs BP)

    (551-2500
    million yrs BP)

    Archean

    Hadean
    (3800-4600
    million yrs BP)

    Am/Geokronologi

    Major extinction event


    occurs. First land plants
    and insects. Continents are
    generally flat. Tectonic
    uplift begins.
    First fish and fungi.
    Greatest extent of shallow
    seas. Climate becoming
    warmer.
    Invertebrates become
    common. Fossilization of
    the Burgess Shale. Large
    areas of shallow seas near
    the equator. Climate was
    warm.
    Eukaryotic cell organisms
    develop. First multicellular
    organisms. Changes in the
    lithosphere created major
    land masses and extensive
    shallow seas.

    Proterozoic

    (2500-3800
    million yrs BP)

    appear. Appalachian
    Mountains form.
    Extinction of primitive
    vascular plants.
    Landmasses generally
    increasing in altitude.
    Climate cooling.

    Also known as Precambrian

    Slow development of the


    lithosphere, hydrosphere,
    and atmosphere. First
    single-celled prokaryotic
    organisms.
    Earth's oldest rocks come
    from the end of this Eon.

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