Sample Worksheet From

Sample worksheet from
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Contents
Chapter 4: Place Value Within 0-100
Introduction ......................................................................
Counting in Groups of 10 .................................................. 8

Naming and Writing Numbers ......................................... 10
The Teen Numbers ........................................................ 14
Building Numbers 11-40 .................................................... 17
A 100-Chart ........................................................................ 19
Practicing Numbers 11-40 ................................................. 21
Building Numbers 41-100 ................................................. 23
Practicing Numbers 41-100 .............................................. 25
Which Number is Greater? .............................................. 27
Rounding to the Nearest Ten ........................................... 30
Even and Odd Numbers ................................................... 32
Skip-Counting Practice .................................................... 34
Mystery Numbers and More Practice.............................. 37
Review ................................................................................ 39
Chapter 5: Clock
Introduction ........................................................................ 41
Whole and Half Hours ....................................................... 43
The Minutes and Half Hours ............................................ 47
Time Order ......................................................................... 51
AM and PM ....................................................................... 53
The 2011 Calendar ............................................................ 56
Review - Half Hours .......................................................... 58
Chapter 6: Shapes and Measuring

Introduction ........................................................................ 60
Basic Shapes ....................................................................... 61
Drawing Basic Shapes ....................................................... 63
Practicing Basic Shapes and Patterns .............................. 66

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Measuring Lines in Inches ................................................ 69

Measuring Lines in Centimeters ...................................... 72
Three- Dimensional Shapes .............................................. 74
Review ................................................................................. 75
Chapter 7: Adding and Subtracting Within 0-100

Introduction ....................................................................... 76
Refresh Your Memory ..................................................... 78
Adding Within the Same Ten .......................................... 81
Subtracting Within the Same Ten ................................... 84
Whole Tens .......................................................................
87
Difference ..........................................................................
89
Tally Marks ......................................................................
92
Bar Graphs and Pictographs ........................................... 94

Adding in in Boxes (in Columns) ..................................... 98
Subtracting in Columns ................................................... 100
Completing the Next Ten ................................................ 101
Going over Ten .................................................................. 105
Subtract to Ten ................................................................. 107
Addition Practice .............................................................. 110
Subtraction Review .......................................................... 112
Chapter 8: Coins
Introduction ....................................................................... 114
Money - Counting Dimes, Nickels, and Cents ................ 115
Money - Counting Dimes, Nickels, and Cents 2 ............. 118
Quarters ............................................................................ 120
Practicing With Money .................................................... 123
Review - Coins ................................................................... 125

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Chapter 4: Place Value Within 0-100

Introduction
The fourth chapter of the Math Mammoth Grade 1-B Complete Worktext teaches students two-digit
numbers, or place value with tens and ones.
The initial lessons that introduce tens and ones use a 100-bead abacus extensively. A 100-bead
abacus or school abacus simply contains 10 beads on 10 rods with a total of 100. It is not a
special abacus as used by the Chinese or the Russians. In the school abacus, each bead simply
represents one. It can look for example, like the picture on the right. The 100-bead abacus lets
children both see the numbers and use their touch while making them.
Amazon has many abaci, for example this Melissa & Doug Classic Wooden Abacus:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00005BVRQ/?tag=homeschoolmath-20
Other stores carry abaci as well. If you cannot obtain a real abacus, you can probably use this virtual
abacus:
http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=8
The abacus is not the only model used in the chapter. We also use a visual model of blocks where ten of
them snap together to form a stick. If you already have so-called base-ten blocks, you can use them
along with the visual exercises, if you want to.
Then, we also use the 100-chart and number lines. Number lines help visualize how the numbers continue
indefinitely and also connect with the concept of measuring. The 100-chart helps the child to be familiar
with the numbers below 100 and find patterns in the number system.
When children count, they basically just learn numbers as some kind of continuum that continues and
continues. With simple counting, your child might not catch on to the inherent structure and how it goes
into groups of tens and hundreds and thousands.
For children to understand place value, they first need to know their numbers up to 10, do simple addition
with small numbers, and understand about counting in groups. Our whole number system is based on the
idea that if you have lots and lots of objects, the efficient way is to count them in groups of tens,
hundreds, and thousands - not individually.
The crucial point in understanding the concept of place value is that a certain position represents a
certain size group. Then the digit in that position tells you how many of that size group there are. For
example, in the number 2,381, we adults already know that 8 represents eight tens, and not just 8. The
number 3 represents three hundreds, and not just 3. The placing or positioning of the digit tells us what
size the group is that we mean, and the digit itself tells how many of those groups.
In this chapter, children learn this idea for just two digits, or two place values.
For that matter, we could start a different system of writing numbers where font size tells you the place
value: for example 782 would be 7 tens, 8 hundreds, and 2 ones = 872. Please note that this idea is NOT
developed here. It is just an example to let you see that the place value concept is about something
abstract (certain positioning) representing a certain size group.

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The Lessons
page
span
Counting in Groups of 10 ...............................
2 pages
Naming and Writing Numbers .......................
10
4 pages
The Teen Numbers .....................................
14
3 pages
Building Numbers 11-40................................
17
2 pages
A 100-Chart ...................................................
19
2 pages
Practicing Numbers 11-40 .............................
21
2 pages
Building Numbers 41-100 .............................
23
2 pages
Practicing Numbers 41-100 ...........................
25
2 pages
Which Number is Greater? ............................
27
3 pages
Rounding to the Nearest Ten .........................
30
2 pages
Even and Odd Numbers ..................................
32
2 pages
Skip-Counting Practice ..................................
34
3 pages
Mystery Numbers and More Practice.............
37
2 pages
Review ...........................................................
39
2 pages
Helpful Resources on the Internet

Use these free online resources to supplement the bookwork as you see fit.
Base Blocks from National Library of Virtual Manipulatives
Place enough ten-sticks and one-blocks into the work area to show given numbers. Choose Columns =
2 to restrict the program to two-digit numbers.
http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_152_g_1_t_1.html?from=category_g_1_t_1.html
Electronic Abacus
Use this to illustrate two-digit numbers. It shows the amount of beads with a number and with a format
2-ten 5.
Tens and Ones Exercise
Enter the two-digit number displayed by the ten-bags and one-counters
http://www.dositey.com/addsub/tenoneex.htm
Shark Pool Place Value
Click on the number shown by the ten-stacks and individual blocks.
http://www.ictgames.com/sharknumbers.html
Count to 99!
Enter the number shown by the colored blocks of a hundred chart.
http://www.thegreatmartinicompany.com/Kids-Math/kids-count-99.html

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Give the Dog a Bone

Find the hidden bones on a 100-chart.
http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-web/games/DogBone/gamebone.html
Number Charts
Create different kinds of printable number charts.
http://www.homeschoolmath.net/worksheets/number-charts.php
Base 10
Build the given number using ten-sticks and blocks.
http://www.learningbox.com/Base10/BaseTen.html
Two-Digit Numbers in English
Draw the number name to the correct number.
http://www.crickweb.co.uk/numbers2-english.html
Number Track
Place the number tiles in the correct order in the track.
http://www.crickweb.co.uk/assets/resources/flash.php?&file=ntrack
Number Comparison at Mr. Martini's Classroom
Click on the < , > , or = sign to be put in between two numbers.
http://www.thegreatmartinicompany.com/inequalities/number-comparison.html
Techno Tortoise
Move the tortoise in steps of 10s, 5s, and 1s on the number line to the target number.
http://www.ictgames.com/technowithflock.html
Number Line
Useful for illustrating two-digit numbers. Draw leaps and click on the line to reveal number tags. Change
lines to get to two-digit numbers and more.
http://www.ictgames.com/numberLine.html
Connect the Dots
Connect the dots by counting by twos.
http://www.abcya.com/connect_the_dots_bear_2s.htm
Octopus Game
Find the shell that contains a number 10 more than the given number.
http://www.ictgames.com/octopus.html
Froggy Hop
Find 10 more or 1 more of a given number.
http://www.ictgames.com/frog.html
Football
Click the ball that shows the number 10 less than the shirt;
http://www.ictgames.com/football2.html

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Counting in Groups of 10
1. Count in groups of TEN. Count ten dots, and circle them.
Write how many ten-groups that you get. Write how many ones are left over.
tengroups
tengroups
ones
ones
tengroups
tengroups
ones
d.
ones
tengroups
ones
c.
b.
a.
tengroups
ones
e.
f.
2. Counting game 1. (Optional - to give more practice for making groups of ten.) Put some
beans or other objects onto a table. Ask the child to make groups of ten. Then ask the child to
count the groups of ten and the individual ones, using four-tens and six or seven-tens and
one, etc. Repeat as necessary with a different amount of objects, taking turns.
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3. Counting game 2. You need: Counting items, such as sticks, beads, or beans.
Small bags or bowls, OR rubber bands if using sticks.
Before the game: Place 10 of the items in the middle, and the rest in a pile on the side.
Play: At his turn, each player adds one more item to the middle pile on the table, and names
the number that is formed. Whenever a whole ten is fulfilled, those ten items are grouped
together with a rubber band or by placing them in a small bag or bowl.
ONLY use words one to ten when counting in this game. Words like eleven, thirteen, twenty,
fifty etc. are not allowed. For example, eleven is said as ten and one, twelve is ten and
two, twenty is two tens, twenty-five is two tens and five, etc.
Variation: Each player adds two (or some other quantity) matches to the pile instead of one.
4. Introduce the 100-bead abacus to the student.
Make these numbers with the 100-bead abacus.
a. 6 tens, 5 ones
e. 2 tens, 1 one
i. 4 tens, 6 ones
b. 2 tens, 7 ones
f. 8 tens, 9 ones
j. 6 tens
c. 7 tens
g. 9 tens, 3 ones
k. 7 tens, 1 one
d. 1 ten, 5 ones
h. 1 ten, 1 one
l. 1 ten, 8 ones
5. Take turns telling each other what number to make on the abacus,
such as 7 tens and 9 or 1 ten and 7. Do not proceed further until the student
has mastered this! This is crucial.
The names of the numbers with whole tens are:
ten
ten
four tens = forty
seven tens = seventy
two tens = twenty
five tens = fifty
eight tens = eighty
three tens = thirty
six tens = sixty
nine tens = ninety
ten tens = hundred

6. Say the number names from ten to hundred aloud a few times, while also making
them with the 100-bead abacus. It almost sounds like a rhyme!

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Building Numbers 41-100

1. Fill in the table.
a.
Forty-one
b. ____________________________
_______ + ______
tens
_______ + ______
ones
tens
c. ____________________________
d. ____________________________
_______ + ______
tens
_______ + ______
ones
tens
e. ____________________________
_______ + ______
ones
tens
g. ____________________________
100 + 0 + 0
ones
hundreds tens

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ones
h. ____________________________
_______ + ______
tens
ones
f. ____________________________
_______ + ______
tens
ones
23
ones
2. Match the number to its name.
46
forty-two
99
seventy-six
64
forty-six
81
eighty-one
55
fifty-five
90
ninety-one
70
fifty-seven
91
eighty-three
69
fifty-nine
79
ninety
59
sixty-four
76
seventy-nine
42
seventy
100
ninety-nine
57
sixty-nine
83
hundred
3. Break the numbers into tens and ones.
a.
73 = 70 + 3
b.
45 = _____ + _____
c.
98 = _____ + _____
d.
91 = _____ + _____
e.
83 = _____ + _____
f.
64 = _____ + _____
4. Do the same the other way around! Add.

a.
b.
c.
d.
60 + 7 = ______
4 + 50 = ______
6 + 80 = ______
90 + 9 = ______
90 + 7 = ______
8 + 80 = ______
50 + 5 = ______
80 + 2 = ______
80 + 0 = ______
9 + 50 = ______
0 + 40 = ______
1 + 60 = ______
5. Fill in the numbers on the number line.

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Chapter 5: Clock
Introduction
The fifth chapter of Math Mammoth Grade 1-B Complete Worktext covers reading the clock (whole hours
and half hours) and some basics of time and calendar.
Reading the clock - whole and half hours

The main goal of this chapter is to learn the whole and half hours on the clock.
In the first lesson we use an analog clock without the minute hand. The child learns whole and half hours
with this special clock, and also practices what time it is one hour or a half-hour later than a given time.
The next lesson talks about the minutes. While it does have some clock reading to the nearest five
minutes, the main focus in this lesson is to learn that one hour is 60 minutes, a half-hour is 30 minutes,
and how the phrases o'clock and half past relate to the hours and minutes.
For example, the child is to learn that half past eight is written 8:30, and that the 30 part means minutes,
and that half an hour IS 30 minutes.
The book has a few exercises about reading the clock to the five-minute intervals; however this can be
skipped. The second grade book has much more practice on reading the clock to the nearest five minutes.
I have included one lesson about time order. The topics in this lesson are hopefully already familiar to the
student. The next lesson deals with morning and afternoon hours: AM and PM. The goal is to understand
that at midnight, the clock starts at 12 hours, and goes through all the hours from 1 to 12, and then it is
noon, and after that the hours again go from 1 to 12 until it is midnight again.
We will also briefly look at the calendar, and practice the names of the months.
Reading the clock is a skill that can and should be practiced in everyday situations from now on so that
children can learn by experience and not just by filling in math book pages.
The Lessons
page
span
Whole and Half Hours ....................................
43
4 pages
The Minutes and Half Hours...........................
47
4 pages
Time Order .....................................................
51
2 pages
AM and PM ....................................................
53
3 pages
The 2011 Calendar .........................................
56
2 pages
Review - Half Hours ......................................
58
1 page

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Flashcard Clock
Read the analog and type in the time in digital. Very clear clock and good fast response!
http://www.teachingtreasures.com.au/maths/FlashcardClock/flashcard_clock.htm
Teaching Time
Analogue/digital clock games and worksheets. Also an interactive class clock to demonstrate time.
http://www.teachingtime.co.uk/
A Matter of Time
Lesson plans for telling time, interactive activities, and some materials to print.
http://www.fi.edu/time/Journey/JustInTime/contents.html
Clockwise
Plug in a time, and the clock runs till it reaches it, or the clock runs to a time and you type it in.
http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/clock2/index.html
Clock
(The words, Evaluation version are across the screen)
Use the buttons to advance the clock in 5, 10, 15, 30 minute increments or drag the hands. Shows digital
time also. For illustrations only; it does not have any quiz or questions.
http://www.interactive-resources.co.uk/mathspack1/clock/clock.html
The Right Time
A couple of interactive exercises about reading the clock.
http://www.pitara.com/activities/math/time/time.asp?QNum=3
What Time Is It?
Look at the analog clock and pick the digital clock that shows the same time.
http://www.primarygames.com/time/start.htm
Time-for-Time
Resource site to learn about time: worksheets, games, quizzes, time zones.
http://www.time-for-time.com/default.htm
That Quiz: Time
Online quizzes for all time-related topics: reading the clock, time passed, adding/subtracting with time,
conversion of time units, and time zones practice. The quizzes have many levels, can be timed or not, and
include lots of options for customization. Easy to use and set up.
www.thatquiz.org/tq-g/math/time

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Whole and Half Hours

In this lesson, the clock only has one hand - the HOUR hand.
The hour hand points to four it is four o'clock, or four hours.
The hour hand points to eleven it is eleven o'clock, or eleven hours.
The hour hand slowly moves around the clock face:

from 1 to 2 to 3, and so on.
When the hour hand moves from 1 to 2, exactly one
hour of time has passed.
The same is true when the hour hand moves from 2
to 3. It takes the hour-hand one hour to do that.
On this clock, the hour hand has first pointed to 5

- it was five o'clock.
Then it has moved halfway between 5 and 6.
We say it is half past five.
It takes the hour hand one-half hour to move from five
to halfway between five and six.
The hour hand has moved past eight o'clock, and is halfway
between 8 and 9. We say it is half past eight.
In half an hour. it will be nine o'clock.

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1. Write the time under each clock face.
a. _____ o'clock
b. _____ o'clock
c. _____ o'clock
d. _____ o'clock
b. eight o'clock
c. twelve o'clock
d. seven o'clock
b. half past _____
c. half past _____
d. half past _____
b. half past three
c. half past two
d. half past four
2. Draw the hour hand.
a. five o'clock
3. Write the time.
a. half past _____

4. Draw the hour hand.
a. half past six

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5. Write the time yourself!
a. _________________
b. ________________
c. _________________
d. ________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
e. _________________
f. _________________
g. _________________
h. ________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
6. Draw the hour hands on the clocks. On the second row, show the time a half-hour later.
On the third row, show the time another half-hour later (compared to the second row).
Draw
the hour
hand.
a. Five o'clock
b. One o'clock
A halfhour
later
Another
halfhour
later
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45
c. Half-past six
d. Half-past three
7. Draw the hour hand on the clocks. Then write the time that the clock shows a half-hour later.
1/2 hour
later
a. three o'clock
b. eleven o'clock
c. half-past five
d. half-past eleven
half past _____
half past _____
______ o'clock
______ o'clock
8. Write the time that the clock shows. Then write the time an hour later.
An
hour
later
a. _____ o'clock
b. _____ o'clock
c. half past ____
d. half past ____
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
9. Draw the hour hand on the clock face. Write what time it would be an hour later.
An
hour
later
a. three o'clock
b. eleven o'clock
c. half-past five
d. half-past eleven
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________

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Chapter 6: Shapes and Measuring

Introduction
The sixth chapter of the Math Mammoth Grade 1-B Complete Worktext covers basic shapes and
measuring in inches and centimeters.
The goals of this section are:
z
The student can identify common shapes, such as triangles, squares, rectangles, circles, and
quadrilaterals.
The student can draw lines with a ruler.
The student can measure objects and lines in whole inches or centimeters.
These are fairly simple goals, and the lessons in this chapter can be quite easy, but they are laying a
foundation for later studies. We will also study three-dimensional shapes a little bit.
For example, the problems where the child divides a shape into parts help build an understanding of partwhole relationships as well as the properties of the original shape and of the parts. They may seem easy to
us (and even to your child), but are needful to lay a proper foundation for geometric understanding.
For additional practice, you can let the child draw lines and other shapes however he/she is able to, divide
them to other shapes, and let him/her draw patterns on grid paper. A tangram or block shapes are also
excellent aids.
The Lessons
page
span
Basic Shapes ............................................................ 61
2 pages
Drawing Basic Shapes ...........................................
63
3 pages
Practicing with Shapes and Patterns ......................
66
3 pages
Measuring Lines in Inches ......................................
69
3 pages
Measuring Lines in Centimeters .............................
72
2 pages
Three-Dimensional Shapes .....................................
74
1 page
Review ....................................................................
75
1 page

Buzzing with Shapes
Tic tac toe with shapes; drag the counter to the shape that has that amount of sides.
http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/buzz/buzz.html
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Patch Tool
An online activity where the student designs a pattern using geometric shapes.
Shifting Shapes
Figure out what shape it is when viewing through a small opening! Click on the eye button to see it in
its entirety.
http://www.ictgames.com/YRshape.html
Interactive Tangram Puzzle
Place the tangram pieces so they form the given shape.
http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_112_g_2_t_1.html
Pattern Blocks
This program is designed to help with fractions, but children will enjoy just playing with the polygon
shapes.
http://www.arcytech.org/java/patterns/patterns_j.shtml
Polygon Playground
Drag various colorful polygons to the work area to make your own creations!
http://mathcats.com/explore/polygons.html
Make Your Own Mandala
A mandala is a circular symmetrical design based on eights. Make your own and experiment with
symmetry.
http://www.girlsgotech.org/world_around_us.html
Measure It!
Click on the ruler to measure a red bar.
http://www.funbrain.com/measure/index.html
Measure Lines
Move the ruler to measure the line in centimeters
http://www.freewebtown.com/weddell/mw/ruler/ruler_cm.swf
Elementary Teddy Bear Measurement Game
Measure the teddy bear with the ruler.
http://www.apples4theteacher.com/measure.html
Inchy Picnic Game
Measure with a ruler to find how many inches Andy Ant needs to go.
www.fuelthebrain.com/strands.php?str=Measurement
Shapes Identification Quiz from ThatQuiz.org
An online quiz in a multiple-choice format, asking to identify common two-dimensional shapes. You can
modify the quiz parameters to your liking.
www.thatquiz.org/tq-f/math/shapes/

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Drawing Basic Shapes

1. Use a ruler to join the dots carefully with straight lines. What shape do you get?
I got a triangle / square / rectangle /

other four-sided shape
I got a triangle / square / rectangle /

other four-sided shape.
It is a triangle / square / rectangle /





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2. a. Draw four dots anywhere in this space.
b. This time try to draw four dots in this

space so that you would get a rectangle.
Join the dots with lines. Use a ruler!

What shape did you get? A square,
a rectangle, or just a four-sided shape?
c. Draw a rectangle. This time, use a BOOK to draw straight corners.

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3. The shapes (a), (b), (c), and (d) below are four-sided shapes (quadrilaterals).
In each shape, draw a line from one corner to the opposite corner.
What kind of shapes do you get now? ______________________
Now draw another line from corner to corner in each shape,
using the two other corners you didn't yet use.
How many parts does each four-sided shape have now? _______
What kind of shapes are these parts? ______________________
a.
c.
b.
d.
4. Choose a color for each shape, and color!

Triangles are _________________.
Squares are _________________.
Circles are _________________.

Rectangles are _________________.
Other four-sided shapes are _________________.

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Chapter 7: Adding and Subtracting Within 0-100

Introduction
The seventh chapter of the Math Mammoth Grade 1-B Complete Worktext deals mostly with easy addition
and subtraction problems within 0-100.
Topics studied include
z
Adding a two-digit number and a single-digit number without completing the next ten: For
example, 23 + 4 or 56 + 3.
Adding and subtracting whole tens; for example 20 + 40 or 90 20.
The concept of difference.
Adding and subtracting two-digit numbers in columns without carrying or borrowing.
The chapter also introduces children to the concepts of completing the ten and going over to the next ten.
Completing the ten means finding a number in an addition problem so that a whole ten is filled. For
example, 8 + __ = 10 and 23 + ___ = 30. This is a precursor for studying sums that go over to the next
whole ten, such as 8 + 8 or 28 + 5.
These two ideas are studied more in second grade, and the child will then memorize the basic addition
facts where the sum is between 10 and 18.
The lesson Subtract to Ten employs a similar idea but with subtraction: A problem such as 12 7 is
done by first subtracting 2, then 5, because 12 2 = 10. This is just an introductory lesson, and these
subtractions are studied more in second grade as well.
The Lessons
page
span
Refresh Your Memory .....................................
78
3 pages
Adding Within the Same Ten ..........................
81
3 pages
Subtracting Within the Same Ten ....................
84
3 pages
Whole Tens .....................................................
87
2 pages
Difference .......................................................
89
3 pages
Tally Marks .....................................................
92
2 pages
Bar Graphs and Pictographs ...........................
94
4 pages
Adding in Boxes (in Columns) .......................
98
2 pages
Subtracting in Columns ..................................
100
1 page
Completing the Next Ten ...............................
101
4 pages
Going Over Ten .............................................
105
2 pages
Subtract to Ten ...............................................
107
3 pages
Addition Practice ...........................................
110
2 pages
Subtract Review .............................................
112
2 pages

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Add 'em Up
A game where you choose the correct answer to addition problems.
http://www.primarygames.com/add_up/2a.htm
Math Games from AplusMath
Practice two-digit addition and subtraction with Matho, Hidden Picture, and Concentration.
http://www.aplusmath.com/games/
Speed Grid Addition
Find numbers on the grid that add up to the given number.
http://www.oswego.org/ocsd-web/games/SpeedGrid/Addition/urikares.html
Double Digit Addition
Match the addition problem with the correct sum. Enjoy!
http://www.quia.com/mc/818288.html
Addition Level 2
A matching game where you add a one-digit number and a two-digit number.
http://www.quia.com/mc/65798.html
Space Jumps
Adding two single-digit numbers, first jump to ten, then the rest to the spaceship. Practices addition that
goes over ten.
http://www.ictgames.com/spacejumps.html
Bridging Shuttle
Bridging Through Ten means the same as adding to ten first, then the rest. Get a flight plan, then first
add to ten by typing the number needed into the oval, and press the red button. Then type the rest that the
shuttle needs to go into the other oval, and press the red button.
http://www.ictgames.com/bridging.html
Froggy Hop
Find 10 more or 1 more of a given number.
http://www.ictgames.com/frog.html

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Subtracting Within the Same Ten
14 2 = 12
27 3 = 24
I can subtract 4 2 = 2;
the 10 stays the same.
I can subtract 7 3 = 4;
the 20 stays the same.
Think of the ones digits only.

The tens do not change,
because we don't have to
subtract from the tens.
1. Subtract and compare. The top problem helps you solve the bottom one!
a.
82 = 6
b.
28 2 = 26
d.
7 6 = _______
c.
17 6 = _______
6 6 = _______
e.
56 6 = _______
9 8 = _______
7 7 = _______
67 7 = _______
f.
49 8 = _______
5 2 = _______
95 2 = _______
2. Subtract and compare. Write the helping problem that only uses the ones' digits.
a.
54 2 = _____
b.
4 2 = _____
76 2 = _____
____ ____ = _____
c.
88 4 = _____
_____ ____ = _____
3. Subtract. Cross out dots. The box with T is a ten.
a.
b.
c.
d.
35 4 = _____
57 7 = _____
48 2 = _____
34 1 = _____
35 3 = _____
57 5 = _____
48 4 = _____
34 2 = _____
35 2 = _____
57 3 = _____
48 6 = _____
34 4 = _____

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84
4. Subtract.
a.
b.
c.
d.
77 6 = _____
47 2 = _____
57 4 = _____
15 3 = _____
22 1 = _____
75 1 = _____
86 2 = _____
98 4 = _____
e.
f.
g.
h.
99 4 = _____
18 7 = _____
44 2 = _____
64 4 = _____
96 0 = _____
38 4 = _____
59 5 = _____
29 2 = _____
5. Find the missing addend.

a.
10 + ______ = 15
b.
21 + ______ = 22
c.
65 + ______ = 69
32 + ______ = 38
94 + ______ = 95
33 + ______ = 36
72 + ______ = 79
44 + ______ = 48
91 + ______ = 98
6. Take away the ones (the dots) so that what is left is just whole tens.
a.
b.
37 _____ = 30
46 _____ = 40
d.
e.
27 _____ = ______
35 _____ = ______

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c.
28 _____ = 20
f.
85
49 _____ = ______
7. Take away the ones so that what is left is just whole tens.
20
a.
27 _____ =
d.
14 _____ = _____
b.
83 _____ = _____
c.
46 _____ = _____
e.
59 _____ = _____
f.
77 _____ = _____
8. Continue the patterns.

a.
b.
c.
88 0 = _____
95 2 = _____
48 1 = _____
88 1 = _____
85 2 = _____
46 1 = _____
88 2 = _____
75 2 = _____
44 1 = _____
88 _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ 1 = _____
88 _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
____ _____ = _____
Find what was subtracted!

a.
b.
c.

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d.
e.
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Difference
The difference of two numbers means how different or how much apart they are from
each other, or how many more one is than the other.
We can find the difference of 8 and 5 in many ways.
1. Subtract:
8 5 = ______.
2. Write a how many more addition and solve it:

5 + _____ = 8. 5 and how many more makes 8?
3. Use the number line. Start at 5, and count the steps up to 8.
4. Draw balls or other things, and count

how many more 8 balls is than 5 balls.
| | | | |
1. Find the differences.
a. Difference of 9 and 3
is ______.
b. Difference of 10 and 6
is ______.
c. Difference of 11 and 4
is ______.
2. Find the differences by counting the jumps on the number line.
a. Difference of 14 and 6
is _____
d. Difference of 11 and 5
is _____
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b. Difference of 17 and 11
is _____
c. Difference of 15 and 9
is _____
e. Difference of 16 and 7
is _____
f. Difference of 14 and 8
is _____
89
3. Write a subtraction and a how many more addition to solve the differences.
a. Difference of
b. Difference of
c. How many more
10 and 50:
20 and 70:
is 14 than 10?
10 + _____ = 50
20 + _____ = 70
10 + _____ = _____
50 10 = _____
70 20 = _____
14 _____ = _____
d. How many more
e. How many more
f. Difference of
is 80 than 40?
is 100 than 99?
50 and 48:
40 + _____ = _____
99 + _____ = _____
48 + _____ = _____
80 _____ = _____
100 _____ = _____
50 _____ = _____
4. Solve the problems.

a. Jane had 20 strawberries and Jonathan had 11.
How many more did Jane have?
11 + 9 = 20
20 11 = 9
Jane had 9 more.

b. Emily is 10 years old, and Hannah is 4 years old.
How many years older is Emily than Hannah?
c. Ann had five toy cars, and Judith had 10. Then Ann got two more cars.
Now who has more cars?
How many more?
d. Jake had 6 dollars and Jim had 12. Then, Jake got 10 more dollars.
Now who has more money?
How many dollars more?

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5. Fill in the missing numbers for this subtraction journey.
10
80
6. Solve the problems. Try to write an addition or subtraction sentence for each problem.
a. Louis had 6 crayons. One night Dad came home with 24 new crayons.
How many does Louis have now?
b. Katie has 25 books, Marie has 29 books.

How many more books does Marie have than Katie?
c. Brenda needs 44 pins for her sewing work. She only has 41.
How many more does she need?
d. Jim has 20 puzzle pieces in one box and 8 pieces in another box.
It is a 30-piece puzzle. Does he have all of the pieces?
e. Alfonso is on page 14 of his book. The book has 20 pages.

How many pages does he have left?
f. Ellie knows she has 16 dolls. On cleaning day, she only found 12.
How many are missing?

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Chapter 8: Coins
Introduction
The goals of the eighth chapter are:
z
The student is able to identify pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters.
The student is able to count the money in coins when the cent sum is at most 100 cents.
While the book has pictures for the coins, practicing with real coins is of course advisable.
The student also practices making given money amounts with coins, and using coins in shopping.
If your book is printed in black and white, you can color the pennies dark orange before doing
the exercises. Notice that the man on the dime, Franklin Roosevelt, faces left, while the man on
the penny, Abraham Lincoln, faces right. Thomas Jefferson is pictured on the nickel.
The Lessons
page
span
Counting Dimes, Nickels, and Cents ..........
115
3 pages
Counting Dimes, Nickels, and Cents 2 .......
118
2 pages
Quarters ......................................................
120
3 pages
Practicing with Money ...............................
123
2 pages
Review - Coins ...........................................
125
1 page

Counting Money Activity from Harcourt
Count the coin value and type it into the box and click 'Check'.
http://www.hbschool.com/activity/counting_money/
Piggy bank
When coins fall from the top of the screen, choose those that add up to the given amount, and the piggy
bank fills.
http://fen.com/studentactivities/Piggybank/piggybank.html
Change maker
Determine how many of each denomination you need to make the exact change. Good and clear
pictures! Playable in US, Canadian, Mexican, UK, or Australian money.
http://www.funbrain.com/cashreg/index.html
Coins and Medals from U.S. Mint

History and pictures of the circulating coins, commemorative coins, Native American $1
Coin Program, and the Presidential $1 Coin Program. Learn also how coins are made and
take a virtual tour around the mint.
www.usmint.gov/kids/coinsMedals
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Quarters
One quarter is 25 cents.

The word quarter means
one-fourth. A quarter coin is
one-fourth part of a dollar.
4 quarters
100
= 1 dollar = $1
1 dollar
One dollar is 100 cents, and

is written $1.
Two quarters = 50.
25
35, 45, 55
56, 57
(count dimes by tens)
Three quarters = 75
Count the quarters first since

they have the biggest cent-value.
1. Quarters and dimes. Write the total amount in cents.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.

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120
2. Quarters and nickels. Write the total amount in cents.
a.
b.
c.
3. How much money? Write down the amount in cents.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
4. How much is the total if you have:

a. two dimes and a quarter
b. two dimes, four nickels
c. a dime, a nickel, six pennies
d. two quarters, three dimes,

seven pennies

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5. Cross out the coins you need to buy the item. Write how many cents you have left.
a.
b.
88
Left _______
Left _______
Left _______
f.
d.
54
c.
39
61
e.
Left _______
81
97
Left _______
Left _______
i.
g.
73
Left _______
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45
h.
Left _______
122
26
Left _______

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Counting in Groups of 10 .................................................. 8

Chapter 6: Shapes and Measuring