Geometry and Measurement Workbook
Geometry and Measurement Workbook
Geometry and Measurement Workbook
& Measurement
12
15
90
13
75
Table of Contents
Geometry and Measurement
Acute Triangle: Practice Finding Area * Units of Measurement * Hours, Days, and Weeks * The Right Time * Traveling to the South Pole: Practice Coordinates and Perimeter * Perimeter Match #1 * Geometry Detective: Triangle #1 * Obtuse Triangle: Practice Finding Area * Identifying Triangles: Acute Triangles * Identifying Triangles: Right Triangles * Identifying Triangles: Obtuse Triangles * Geometry Detective: Triangle #2 * Perimeter Match #2 * Right Triangle: Practice Finding Area * Perimeter Match #3 * Finding Area: Medium * Farming Fun! Practice Finding Area Pentagon: Calculating Area * Perimeter Match #4 * Find a New Home * The Missing Angle: Quadrilaterals * Parallel and Perpendicular Lines * Angle Steering *
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4th Grade
x base x height
height (H) base (B)
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
An acute triangle is a triangle that has three acute angles (angles that measure between 0 and 90 degrees).
Example:
1
10
2
12
14
10
3
5
4
7 8 10
Math Time
Mr. Waterstone wrote a letter to Ms. Jacobs. It took 4 weeks to arrive. How many days did it take?
Tom rode a hot air balloon across the ocean. He was on the balloon for 3 days. How many hours was he on the balloon?
It took Mr. Carpenter a week and one day to x the fence. How many hours did he spend xing the fence?
Meg read a book in 3 weeks, 2 days, and 3 hours. How many hours did she spend reading the book?
Math Time
Jenny plays her trumpet for 1 hour and 45 minutes every evening. How many minutes does she practice each night?
Lynn gives a piano lesson after school everyday. Today she taught for 95 minutes. How many hours did she teach today?
Amy played ute during her recital. The song lasted for 303 seconds. How many minutes did she play?
Denny danced to all the songs on his mp3 player. His mp3 player has 200 minutes and 180 seconds of music. How many hours did he dance?
Day 8
Day 1
Day 7
Day 4
Day 5
x 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Example: Day 1: Distance between home (1, 5) to Day 1 stop (1, 4). Subtract di erence of Y-value of each location. Y value of home = 5, Y value of Day 1 stop = 4. Therefore, the distance is 5 - 4 = 1. Then draw a line from each point and write 1. Day 2: Distance between Day 1 stop (1, 4) to Day 2 stop (4, 4). Subtract di erence of X-value of each location. X value of Day 2 stop = 4, X value of Day 1 stop = 1. Therefore, the distance is 4 - 1 = 3. Then draw a line from each point and write 3.
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter.
4 ft 5 ft 6 ft 5 ft
20 ft
5 ft 3 ft
12 ft 2 ft
4th Grade
#2
Find area of each triangle using clues from the lengths provided. Show your work. Review: Triangle Area =
x base x height
The height of a triangle is the distance from the base to its opposite vertex, or angle. The base of a triangle can be any of its sides. The height line and base must be perpendicular to each other.
8 6 7 7 4
Example: Height = 8+7 = 15 Base = 4+6+7+3 =20 1 x 15 x 20 Area = __ 2 150 sq.ft. = ________
7 7 3 4 3 3
5 3 5
9 7 7 6 7
9 3 6 8 6 10 4 5 2 12 4
4th Grade
x base x height
height (H)
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
An obtuse triangle is a triangle that has one obtuse angle (an angle that is greater than 90 degrees).
base (B)
Example:
8
1
9 18
2
10
13
3
5
10 11
16
Math
Geometry
80
60
65 45
85
55
60
48
60
30
90 100
42
35
70
75 40 40 30 30 120 62 72 46
Find the value of the missing angles in these acute triangles. Remember, the three angles in a triangle must add up to 180 degrees.
53
60
?
62
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75
?
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Math
Geometry
90 45 51 45 90
90
90
35
55
40
75
49 75
15
35
10
30
65 25
40
60
20 135
90
Find the value of the missing angles in these right triangles. Remember, three angles in every triangle always add up to 180 degree.
35
?
66
?
Copyright 2010-2011 by Education.com
Math
Geometry
42
57 42 96 62 25 38 140 15 35 51
42
100
40
110
30
93
25
80
70
52 45
80
55
Find the value of the missing angles in these obtuse triangles. Remember, the three angles in a triangle must add up to 180 degrees.
45 24
40
32
4th Grade
#3
Find the area of each triangle using clues from the lengths provided. Show your work. Review: Triangle Area =
x base x height
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
4 2
4 3 8 5 6 4 3 2 3
3 4 3 6
3 5 8 7 2 1 6 4 3
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter.
9 ft
7 ft
4 ft
6 ft
26 ft
4 ft 2 ft
3 ft
6 ft
4th Grade
x base x height
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. height (H) The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
base (B)
A right triangle is a triangle that has one right angle (90 degree angle). So the height is the side of a triangle.
Example:
9 10
2
13 8 18 12
4
8 24 9
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter. 8 ft 6 ft
8 ft 10 ft
32 ft
5 ft
6 ft
5 ft 2 ft
10
10 + 6 + 3 = 19 7 9
6 3
13
10
13 5
7 7 17 7 7 15 10 8
18
4th e Grad
Farming Fun!
Divide the land into di erent sections to plant each type of vegetable. Color and label it. Each square equals one square foot. = 40 square feet = 22 square feet = 24 square feet
= 36 square feet
= 18 square feet
One pentagon
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Challenge!
Calculate the area of this pentagon using the heights and lengths of the geometric shapes.
12 6
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter. 8 ft
15 ft 5 ft 12 ft
40 ft
3 ft
9 ft
10 ft
7 ft
4th e Grad
Help Mr. Rabbit nd his new home. The total area of his place has to be at least 60 square feet. This includes the area of a roof (triangle) plus the area of the house (rectangle). Review: Rectangle Area = length x width Triangle Area =
1 2
x base x height
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
Example:
4 3.5 3.5
base = 3.5 + 3.5 = 7 height = 4 1 x base x height Area of the roof = 2 1 x 7 x 4 = 14 = 2 Area of the rectangle = 6 x 4 = 24 Total area = 14 + 24 = 38 square feet.
2 2 2 2
2 2 3
10
3 3 3 4
4 4 6 7 5 5 5 4
5 5 8
Math
Geometry
360 = A + B + C + D
Use this rule to nd the missing angle in the quadrilaterals. See the example.
G = 75
H = 105
B = 78
C=?
F = 95
J=?
A = 90
D = 55 o
V = 100 W = 94
o
U=? X = 81
P=? Q R = 82
o
R = 77
S = 88
H M A T G E O M E TR Y
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H M A T G E O M E TR Y
Angle Steering 1
Steering a ship requires practice and precision. It also requires you to think about math and angles. Turn the ships wheel according to the angle measurements given. See the examples below. With each new turn, indicate the ships new direction by drawing a line towards it. Turn clockwise if the angle is positive, counterclockwise if it is negative. Use a ruler to help you draw straight lines.
1 2 +37 3 4 5 6 -30 7 9 8 9 10 +49 11 +93 12 -60
+26
+185 -67
26
63
N
360/0 330 30
NW
1
NE
rn
E SE S SW
300
tu
26
60
W NW
tu
26
+3
2 rn = 63 7
W 270
90
240
120
SW
210 180
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150
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Answer Sheets
Geometry and Measurement
Acute Triangle: Practice Finding Area Units of Measurement Hours, Days, and Weeks The Right Time Traveling to the South Pole: Practice Coordinates and Perimeter Perimeter Match #1 Geometry Detective: Triangle #1 Obtuse Triangle: Practice Finding Area Identifying Triangles: Acute Triangles Identifying Triangles: Right Triangles Identifying Triangles: Obtuse Triangles Geometry Detective: Triangle #2 Perimeter Match #2 Right Triangle: Practice Finding Area Perimeter Match #3 Finding Area: Medium Pentagon: Calculating Area Perimeter Match #4 Find a New Home The Missing Angle: Quadrilaterals Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Angle Steering
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Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet
4th Grade
x base x height
height (H) base (B)
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
An acute triangle is a triangle that has three acute angles (angles that measure between 0 and 90 degrees).
Example:
1
10
2
12
14
10
3
5
4
7 8 10
Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet
Math Time
Mr. Waterstone wrote a letter to Ms. Jacobs. It took 4 weeks to arrive. How many days did it take?
Tom rode a hot air balloon across the ocean. He was on the balloon for 3 days. How many hours was he on the balloon?
It took Mr. Carpenter a week and one day to x the fence. How many hours did he spend xing the fence?
Meg read a book in 3 weeks, 2 days, and 3 hours. How many hours did she spend reading the book?
(3 weeks) + (2 days) = 23 days (23 days) x (24 hours) = 552 hours (552 hours) + (3 hours) = 555 hours
Answer Sheet
Math Time
Answer Sheet
Answer the questions by converting the units of time. Remember, 1 hour equals 60 minutes and 1 minute equals 60 seconds. Pete and Sam practice singing 2 hours everyday. How many minutes do they practice each day?
minutes
Jenny plays her trumpet for 1 hour and 45 minutes every evening. How many minutes does she practice each night?
60 + 45 = 105
minutes
Lynn gives a piano lesson after school everyday. Today she taught for 95 minutes. How many hours did she teach today?
95 =1 60
hour 35 minutes
Amy played ute during her recital. The song lasted for 303 seconds. How many minutes did she play?
303 =5 60
minutes 3 seconds
Denny danced to all the songs on his mp3 player. His mp3 player has 200 minutes and 180 seconds of music. How many hours did he dance?
180 =3 60
minutes
200 60 = 3
hours 20 minutes
3 hours 23 minutes
Copyright 2010-2011 by Education.com
Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet Traveling to the South Pole: Practice Coordinates and Perimeter
The penguin parents are traveling to the South Pole to pick up their baby, stopping at each point on the grid along the way. Then together, the three of them will go back home in a di erent route. See how far their route is by nding the distance between the coordinates (see examples below). Review: The rst number refers to X coordinate. The second number refers to Y coordinate.
y
5
5
Home (1, 5) 1 (1, 4) (4, 4) 3
(6, 5)
Day 8
2
Day 2
Day 1
(6, 3)
Day 7
3
2
3
(3,1)
1
1
Day 3
(4,1) (6,0)
Day 4
1
Day 5
(3,0)
3 4
3
5
x
6
Example: Day 1: Distance between home (1, 5) to Day 1 stop (1, 4). Subtract di erence of Y-value of each location. Y value of home = 5, Y value of Day 1 stop = 4. Therefore, the distance is 5 - 4 = 1. Then draw a line from each point and write 1. Day 2: Distance between Day 1 stop (1, 4) to Day 2 stop (4, 4). Subtract di erence of X-value of each location. X value of Day 2 stop = 4, X value of Day 1 stop = 1. Therefore, the distance is 4 - 1 = 3. Then draw a line from each point and write 3. Day 3: (4,1) 4-1=3 Day 6: (6,0) 6-3=3 Day 4: (3,1) 4-3=1 Day 7: (6,3) 3-0=3 Day 5: (3,0) 1-0=1 Day 8: (6,5) 5-3=2 Day 8 to Home: 6-1=5
Answer Sheet
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter.
4 ft 5 ft 6 ft 5 ft 2 ft 8 ft
20 ft
5 ft 4 ft 7 ft 3 ft 1 ft 4 ft
16 ft
5 ft 7 ft 12 ft 2 ft 7 ft
9 ft
28 ft
Answer Sheet
4th Grade
#2
Find area of each triangle using clues from the lengths provided. Show your work. Review: Triangle Area =
x base x height
The height of a triangle is the distance from the base to its opposite vertex, or angle. The base of a triangle can be any of its sides. The height line and base must be perpendicular to each other.
8 6 7 7 4
Example: Height = 8+7 = 15 Base = 4+6+7+3 =20 1 x 15 x 20 Area = __ 2 150 sq.ft. = ________
7 7 3 4 3 3
5 3 5
7 7 7
2 12 4
Answer Sheet
4th Grade
Answer Sheet
x base x height
height (H)
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
An obtuse triangle is a triangle that has one obtuse angle (an angle that is greater than 90 degrees).
base (B)
Example:
8
1
9 18
2
10
13
3
5
10 11
16
Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet
Math
Geometry
80
60
65 45
85
55
60
48
60
30
90 100
42
35
70
75 40 40 30 30 120 62 72 46
Find the value of the missing angles in these acute triangles. Remember, the three angles in a triangle must add up to 180 degrees.
53
60
65 ?
62
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75
45 ?
Answer Sheet
Math
Geometry
Answer Sheet
90 45 51 45 90
90
90
35
55
40
75
49 75
15
35
10
30
65 25
40
60
20 135
90
Find the value of the missing angles in these right triangles. Remember, three angles in every triangle always add up to 180 degree.
35
24
55
66
Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet
Math
Geometry
42
57 42 96 62 25 38 140 15 35 93
25
30
42
51
100
40
110 80
52 45
80
55
70
Find the value of the missing angles in these obtuse triangles. Remember, the three angles in a triangle must add up to 180 degrees.
45 24
? 116
40
32
103
Answer Sheet
4th Grade
#3
Find the area of each triangle using clues from the lengths provided. Show your work. Review: Triangle Area =
x base x height
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
4 2
4 3 8 5 6 4 3 2 3
56
sq.ft.
3 5 8 7 2 1 6 4 3
Answer Sheet
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter.
9 ft
7 ft
5 ft
4 ft
6 ft 4 ft + 4 ft + 9 ft + 9 ft= 26 ft
8 ft
4 ft 5 ft 2 ft 1 ft 3 ft
3 ft
12 ft
3 ft
5 ft
6 ft
2 ft
4 ft
7 ft
18 ft
Answer Sheet
4th Grade
Answer Sheet
x base x height
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. height (H) The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
base (B)
A right triangle is a triangle that has one right angle (90 degree angle). So the height is the side of a triangle.
Example:
9 10
2
13 8 18 12
72 sq.ft. = ________ 3
4
78 sq.ft. = ________ 4
8
24
48 sq.ft. = ________
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36 sq.ft. = ________
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Answer Sheet
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter. 8 ft 6 ft
7 ft
8 ft 10 ft 9 ft
32 ft
5 ft 8 ft 6 ft 3 ft 7 ft
4 ft
22 ft
5 ft 2 ft 3 ft
4 ft 6 ft
1 ft
14 ft
Answer Sheet
Finding Area: Medium Answer sheet
11 + 7 = 18
11
10
13 5
10 + 18 = 28
18
10
7 + 22 = 29
7 9 13
9 + 8 = 17
22 8
7 + 15 = 22
7 7 2 7 15
17
7 + 7 + 8 = 22
Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet
A pentagon contains many shapes that you probably already know. Use a ruler to divide the pentagon into regular shapes that you are familiar with. Then, name the shapes you created. This will help you practice nding the area of irregular shapes. Example:
One pentagon
---------------------------------------------
Three triangles
One trapezoid
Challenge!
Calculate the area of this pentagon using the heights and lengths of the geometric shapes.
triangle area = 1 2 base x height
2
6
4
12
1 2x6=6 2
1 6 x 5 = 15 2
6 x 2 triangles = 12
15 x 2 triangles = 30
8 x 6 = 48 48 x 1 rectangle = 48
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12 + 30 + 48 =
90
Answer Sheet
PERIMETERMATCH
Find the perimeter of each rectangle, then draw at least 2 rectangles that have the same perimeter. 8 ft 10 ft
15 ft 5 ft 12 ft
10 ft
40 ft
3 ft 5 ft 9 ft 7 ft 6 ft 6 ft
24 ft
5 ft 10 ft 9 ft
7 ft 8 ft 12 ft
34 ft
Answer Sheet
4th e Grad
Help Mr. Rabbit nd his new home. The total area of his place has to be at least 60 square feet. This includes the area of a roof (triangle) plus the area of the house (rectangle). Review: Rectangle Area = length x width Triangle Area =
1 2
x base x height
The base of a triangle can be any one of its sides. The height is the distance from a base to its opposite point, or vertex. A base must be perpendicular to its height.
base = 4 height = 2 Area of the roof = 1 x4x2=4 4x2=8 2 Area of the rectangle = 10 x 3 = 30
Example:
4 3.5 3.5
base = 3.5 + 3.5 = 7 height = 4 1 x base x height Area of the roof = 2 1 x 7 x 4 = 14 = 2 Area of the rectangle = 6 x 4 = 24 Total area = 14 + 24 = 38 square feet.
2 2 2 2
2 2
Total Area = 30 + 8 = 38
square feet
4 3 6
10
3 3 3 4
4 4 6 7
base = 8 height = 4
5 5 5 4
base = 10 8 height = 6
Which home should Mr. Rabbit move into? Circle it. Area of the roof = 1 x 10 x 6 = 30 2 Area of the rectangle = 4 x 8 = 32 Total Area = 30 + 32 = 62 square feet
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Answer Sheet
Math
Geometry
Answer Sheet
360 = A + B + C + D
Use this rule to nd the missing angle in the quadrilaterals. See the example.
G = 75
H = 105
B = 78
F = 95
J=?
A = 90
D = 55 o
V = 100 W = 94
o
U=? X = 81
P=? Q R = 82
o o
R = 77
S = 88
Answer Sheet
H M A T GEOMETRY
Answer Sheet
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Answer Sheet
Answer Sheet
H M A T G E O M E TR Y
Angle Steering 1
Steering a ship requires practice and precision. It also requires you to think about math and angles. Turn the ships wheel according to the angle measurements given. See the examples below. With each new turn, indicate the ships new direction by drawing a line towards it. Turn clockwise if the angle is positive, counterclockwise if it is negative. Use a ruler to help you draw straight lines.
1 2 +37 3 4 5 6 -30 7 9 8 9 10 +49 11 +93 12 -60
+26
+185 -67
26
63
12 165
73
43
N
360/0 330
NW
NE
3
7
rn 1
NE
6
60
E SE S SW W NW
300
11
2 rn 63 tu 7 =
26 +3
tu
26
W 270
90
240
12
120
8 10
210 180
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SW
9 4
150
SE