Simple PWM Boost Controller: Power Management Features Description
Simple PWM Boost Controller: Power Management Features Description
Simple PWM Boost Controller: Power Management Features Description
Features
u
u
u
u
u
u
SC2603 features include a temperature compensated u
voltage reference, triangle wave oscillator, current limit u
The SC2603 is a versatile, low-cost, voltage-mode PWM
controller designed for 16V input DC/DC power supply
applications. A simple, fixed-voltage boost regulator can
be implemented using the SC2603 with a minimum of
external components. The small device footprint
allows for compact circuit design.
Applications
u
u
u
u
The SC2603 operates at a fixed frequency of 200kHz,
u
providing an optimum compromise between efficiency,
u
external component size, and cost.
u
Portable Devices
Flat Panel TV
TV Set Top Box
Auxiliary Supplies
Peripheral Card Supplies
Industrial Power Supplies
High Density DC/DC Conversion
L1
VIN
VOUT
R1
R2
C1
C2
Q1
C3
D2
U2
GND
optional
5
3
Enable
(openDrain
collector)
Open
with < 100
pull down impedance
1
C4
VIN
Gate
EN/SS CS
FB
GND
R3
R4
2
C5
R5
SC2603
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified
in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.
Parameter
Symbol
Maximum
Units
VIN to GND
-0.3 to 20
TSTG
-45 to +150
TJ
150
TLEAD
300
JA
165
C/W
JC
102
C/W
ESD
KV
Input Voltage
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10 Sec.
Note:
(1) Mounting pad has to be larger than one square inch on two sided printed circuit board with minimum 1 ounce copper
(2) Human model.
Electrical Characteristics
VIN= 12V; VO = 25V; TA = TJ = -40C to 125C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbols
Reference
VREF
C onditions
Min
Typ
Max
U nits
1.225
1.250
1.275
Feedback Bi as C urrent
IFB
2.0
8.0
IQ
5.0
8.0
mA
Load Regulati on
VO=25V ; IO = 0.1A to 1A
0.5
1.0
Li ne Regulati on
1.4
C urrent Li mi t Threshold
Osci llator Frequency
CS
68
73
78
mV
TA = 25OC
190
200
210
kHz
90
VUVLO
VIN rampi ng up
50
kHz
95
4.2
UVLO Hysteresi s
4.5
400
V
mV
ISOURCE
0.5
0.8
1.1
D ri ver Si nk C urrent
ISINK
0.5
0.8
1.1
ISS
60
VR_PEAK
1.4
VR_VALLEY
0.4
0.12
Enable Threshold
VTH_EN
0.09
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Top View
FB
CS
GND
VIN
EN/SS
GATE
P art N umbers
P ackag e
S OT23-6
S C 2603E V B
Note:
(1) Only available in tape and reel packaging. A reel
contains 3000 devices.
(2) Lead free product. This product is fully WEEE and
RoHS compliant
SOT23-6
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Pin Name
Pin Function
FB
GND
EN/SS
Gate
VIN
CS
Block Diagram
OSCILLATOR
VIN
S
PWM
FB
Gate
GND
25K
Current
Limit
CS
EN/SS
1.25V
REF
70mV
UV
VIN
1.25V
REF
UVLO
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Theory of Operation
Application Information
Soft-Start
Soft-start prevents a DC-DC converter from drawing
excessive current from the power source during start up.
If the soft-start time is made sufficiently long, then the
output will enter regulation without overshoot. An external
capacitor is connected from the EN/SS pin to the ground.
After the parts input voltage surpasses the UVLO, the
EN/SS pin is allowed to charge its capacitor with 60A.
When 100mV is reached at the EN/SS pin, the internal
comp node is at 0.4V. The SC2603 will start switching,
and the converter output comes into regulation. Because
the FB pin voltage follows EN/SS pin voltage, finally, the
EN/SS pin voltage will be clamped at 1.25V same as the
refernece voltage.
R 1 = R 2 OUT 1
1 . 25
SC2603
R1
1
FB
R2
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Application Information
Over Current Protection
The over-current protection is implemented by a sensing
resistor and an internal current-limit comparator with a
threshold of 70mV. If the switching current through the
sensing resistor causing voltage to drop at the CS pin
reachs 70mV, the SC2603 will immediately turn the gate
pulse off to limit the current through the power switch.
The figure below shows over-current waveforms. At t1,
the input current IIN begins to increase as the load IOUT
builds up until it hits the OCP threshold at t2. At t2, VOUT
begins to drop as IOUT starts increasing toward t3 while VIN
and IIN remain the same. At t3, there two events are
happening. 1) VOUT is at half of its regulating voltage. At
this point, the internal oscillator runs into frequency shift
mode and shifts the frequency to one fourth of the operating frequency. 2) The diode starts conducting current
without limit causing VIN to fall due to supply current limit.
Finally, VIN and VOUT both drops to zero and IIN becomes the
input supply current limit.
A RC filter at the CS pin is necessary to filter out noise to
ensure accurate sensing.
The value of the sensing resistor can be caculated by
the following equation:
R S = 70 mV / I PEAK
Where IPEAK is the input peak current through the power
MOSFET.
IIN
IOUT
VOUT
VIN
t0
t2
t1
t3
t4
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information
Layout Guidelines
5) The SC2603 is best placed over an isolated ground
plane area. The soft-start capacitor, the VIN decoupling
capacitor, and the current sensing filter capacitor should
also connected to this ground pad area. This isolated
ground area should be connected to the main ground by
a trace that runs from the GND pin to the ground side of
the output capacitor. If this is not possible, the GND pin
may be connected to the ground path between the Output Capacitor and the Cin, Q1, D1 loop. Under no circumstances should GND be returned to a ground inside
the Cin, Q1, D1 loop.
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information (Cont.)
Layout diagram for the SC2603
Vout
12VIN
Ra
20uH
D1
Cin
2.2
5
3
0.1uF
Q1
SC2603
VIN
FB
EN/SS
Gate
CS
GND
Rb
Cout
0.1uF
Rs
Heavy lines indicate the critical loop carrying high pulsating current.
The inductance of this loop needs to be minimized.
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Circuit
12V to 25V @ 1A boost converter
D1
L1
VOUT=25V
VIN = 12V
R1
C1
2.2
470u
18uH
3A, 40V
34K
U2
C2
C11
1u
Q1
AO4442
C3
1u
R2
330u/35V
R4
5
3
Enable
(open drain)
1
C4
0.1u
VIN
Gate
EN/SS CS
FB
GND
1.78K
R5
1K
2
C5
120p
SC2603
R6
20m
Bill of Material
Item
Quantity
Reference
Part
C1
470u/Alum
SANYO
C2
330u/Alum
SANYO
C3
1uF
603
C4
0.1u
603
C5
120p
603
C11
1u
805
D1
1N5819
L1
18uH
COOPER
Q1
AO4442
10
R1
2.2
603
11
R2
34K
603
12
R3
603
13
R4
1.78K
603
14
R5
1K
603
15
R6
20m
16
U1
SC2603
footprint
SOT23-6
Vendor
SEMTECH
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics
Load Regulation (VIN = 12V, VO = 25V)
180
35
26
30
135
25.5
90
15
Gain
10
45
Phase
Phase (deg)
Gain (dB)
20
25
5
0
25
24.5
24
23.5
0
23
-5
0.0
-10
100.0E+0
1.0E+3
10.0E+3
100.0E+3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-45
10.0E+6
1.0E+6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
Frequency (Hz)
26.000
98
96
25.500
Efficiency - (%)
94
92
90
88
86
84
25.000
24.500
24.000
23.500
82
80
23.000
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
10
12
14
16
Input V oltage - (V )
25.6
25.4
25.2
25
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.2
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Typical Characteristics
UVLO Hysteresis vs Temperature
0 .5 5
0 .5
VIN=12V
1.25
1.26
1.255
1.245
1.24
VIN=5V
1.235
1.23
0 .4 5
0 .4
0 .3 5
0 .3
0 .2 5
1.225
0 .2
1.22
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
0 .1 5
150
-5 0
TEMPERATURE (oC)
205
200
195
190
185
25
50
75
150
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
-50
180
0
100
210
-2 5
50
T E M P E R A T U R E (OC )
-5 0
100
125
150
125
150
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
TEMPERATURE (OC)
T E M P E R A T U R E (OC )
4.3 0
4.2 8
4.2 5
4.2 3
4.2 0
4.1 8
4.1 5
4.1 3
4.1 0
4.0 8
4.0 5
-5 0
-2 5
25
50
75
100
T E M P E R A T U R E (O C )
10
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SC2603
POWER MANAGEMENT
Outline Drawing - SOT23-6
DIM
e1
2X E/2
A .035
.057
A1 .000
.006
A2 .035 .045 .051
b
.020
.010
c
.003
.009
D
.110 .114 .118
E1 .060 .063 .069
E
.110 BSC
e
.037 BSC
e1
.075 BSC
L
.012 .018 .024
(.024)
L1
N
6
01
0
10
aaa
.004
bbb
.008
ccc
.008
EI
1
DIMENSIONS
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
ccc C
2X N/2 TIPS
1.45
0.90
0.00
0.15
.90 1.15 1.30
0.25
0.50
0.08
0.22
2.80 2.90 3.00
1.50 1.60 1.75
2.80 BSC
0.95 BSC
1.90 BSC
0.30 0.45 0.60
(0.60)
6
0
10
0.10
0.20
0.20
aaa C
A2
SEATING
PLANE
A1
bxN
bbb
C A-B D
GAGE
PLANE
0.25
01
(L1)
SEE DETAIL
DETAIL
SIDE VIEW
NOTES:
1.
2. DATUMS -A- AND -B- TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H3. DIMENSIONS "E1" AND "D" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS
OR GATE BURRS.
DIM
(C)
Y
P
C
G
P
X
Y
Z
DIMENSIONS
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
(.098)
.055
.037
.024
.043
.141
(2.50)
1.40
0.95
0.60
1.10
3.60
NOTES:
1.
Contact Information
Semtech Corporation
Power Management Products Division
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804
11
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