PT706 ICH Guidelines

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NSCBIP/PT706/Pharm. Tech.

/Stability Testing/ICH Guidelies


ICH Guidelines:
The International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration
of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use - brings together the regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical
industry of Europe, Japan and the US to discuss scientific and technical aspects and issue various
guidelines to help with the drug regulaton.
The Parent Guideline (ICH Q1A)
This guidelinereleased in 1993describes the stability testing requirements for a registration
application within the ICH region. It was explicitly intended to cover all that is required to get a
marketing authorization granted in the ICH region.
Climatic Zones
The world has been divided into five climate zones with countries being assigned to the relevant
zones. The five zones are described in figure.
Climatic Climatic Condition
Temperature
Relative
Example Countries
Zones
Humidity
I

Moderate

21C

45%

Great Britain, Northern Europe,


Canada, Russia

II

Subtropical

25C

60%

USA, Japan, Southern Europe


(mediterranean region)

III

Hot (dry)

30C

55%

Iran, Iraq, Sudan

IVa

Tropical (Hot and


Humid)

30C

65%

Ghana, Nicaragua

IVb

Tropical (Hot and Very 30C


Humid)

65%

Brazil, ASEAN Countries


( Indonesia, Malaysia,
Singapore, Thailand etc.)

Standard storage condition in accordance with ICH Q1A (R2)


for climate zone I & II
Long-term studies
Intermediate conditions
Accelerated studies
for climate zones III & IV
Long-term studies
Accelerated studies

Temperature Relative humidity

Minimum time period

25C 2
30C 2
40C 2

60% 5%
65% 5%
75% 5%

12 months
6 months
6 months

30C 2
40C 2

65% 5%
75% 5%

12 months
6 months

Testing Frequency
Long term studies
First year every three months (0, 3, 6, 9, 12), second year every six months (12, 18, 24), third year
and longer annually ( 24, 36, 48, 60)
Accelerated studies
General minimum three time points: 0,3,6 months, expectation of significant change increases
testing by adding forth time point: 0, 1, 3, 6 months
Intermediate storage condition studies
Minimum four time points, including initial (0) and final submission (6 months)

NSCBIP/PT706/Pharm. Tech./Stability Testing/ICH Guidelies


Other ICH Stability Guidelines
Photostability Testing (Q1B)
Procedures and tools for testing the light sensitivity of a substance or product were not standardized
or used in a common way prior to ICH. As a result, the ICH guideline for Photostability Testing of
New Drug Substances and Products (Q1B) was finalized as an annex to the parent stability
guideline. This ICH guideline helped to standardize approaches.
Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms (Q1C)
The ICH guideline for Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms (Q1C) was finalized to extend the
main stability guideline for new formulations of already approved medicines and defines the
circumstances under which reduced stability data can be accepted.
Bracketing and Matrixing (Q1D)
Guideline Q1D describes general principles for reduced stability testing and provides examples of
bracketing and matrixing designs. The acceptance of this approach by regulators is saving
manufacturers a huge amount of unnecessary stability testing.
Evaluation of Stability Data (Q1E)
This document extends the main guideline by explaining possible situations where extrapolation of
retest periods/shelf-lives beyond the real-time data may be appropriate. Furthermore, it provides
examples of statistical approaches to stability data analysis.
Stability Testing of Biotech Products (Q5C)
Because most of the typical proteins and polypeptides are less stable than small molecules, and
because test procedures for assay and degradation products are quite unique, very early in the
discussion the ICH Steering Committee agreed to let the biotech experts develop a guideline for
these types of products separate from Q1A.

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