Te 2004
Te 2004
Te 2004
*3863107*
16
OR
4. Water enters a boiler at 18.33 C and 137.9 kPa through a pipe at an average
velocity of 1.52 m/s. Exit stream at a height of 15.2 m above the liquid inlet leaves
at 137.9 kPa, 148.9 C and 9.14 m/s in the outlet line. At steady state, how much
heat must be added per kg mass of steam ? Assume the flow in the two pipes as
turbulent.
16
5. Deduce the expression for a heat conduction in a cooling fin :
tanh N
=
N
OR
18
P.T.O.
*3863107*
[3863] 107
16
N AZ
z = z1
C D AB
( Z 2 Z1) x
(xA xA )
1
16
Ben
8
10
OR
12. A spherical drop of water, 0.005 cm in diameter is falling at a velocity of 215
cm.s1 through dry, still air at 1 atm pressure. Estimate the instantaneous rate of
evaporation from the drop if the drop surface is at 21C and air at 60C. The vapor
pressure of water at 21C is 0.0247 atm. Assume pseudo steady state condition. 18
B/II/10/410
[3863] 14
*386314*
Instructions : i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
OR
a) Compare method study and time study.
b) Following data refers to the time study carried in a machine shop. If relaxation
and contingency allowances are 15% and 3% of normal time respectively,
calculate standard time of the operation.
Element
1.29
85
2.13
90
0.18
80
3.57
95
2.97
85
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 14
-2-
*386314*
OR
a) Explain the following concepts :
i) Job Evaluation
ii) Merit Rating
b) Whether Management is an art or science ? Explain it with suitable justification.
SECTION II
4. a) What is importance of standard costing ? How it is calculated ?
b) Explain the following concepts :
8
8
i) Budgetary control
ii) Zero Based Budget (ZBB)
OR
a) Explain the concept of variance analysis. What are various types of variances ?
i) Transfer pricing
ii) Responsibility accounting
5. a) Explain the importance of facility planning with reference to its elements like
water, power, market, capital etc.
OR
*386314*
-3-
[3863] 14
OR
a) Explain in brief KANBAN production system.
b) Discuss the importance of sales forecasting. Explain any one method of sales
forecasting.
c) A factory requires 12000 units per year. The cost of procurement and set-up
is Rs. 80 and the cost of each unit is Rs. 6/-. If average inventory carrying
cost is 15% of total inventory cost calculate :
i) Economical Order Quantity (EOQ)
ii) Total cost of inventory
iii) Frequency of production run if production capacity is 60 units per day.
B/II/10/1,250
[3863] 144
*3863144*
Marks : 100
i) x1 ( n ) = x ( n 2) + ( n )
ii) x 2 ( n ) = x (n 2 )
iii) x 3 ( n ) = x ( n ) + x ( n + 3).
OR
2. A) State linearity and time invariant properties of a DT system and test it for a
system
y ( n ) = x ( n ) 2 x ( n 2)
x ( n ) = h ( n ) = 1, 1 n +1
P.T.O.
[3863] 144
-2-
*3863144*
Z
.
( Z 1) 3
8
8
OR
4. A) State and prove following properties of Fourier transform i) Periodicity
ii) Time Reversal.
B) Obtain ZT of a given DT signal using ZT properties where
x ( n ) = 2nu ( n 1)
Sketch the ROC.
OR
6. A) Obtain the frequency response of a system using simple geometric construction
having impulse response h ( n ) = {0.5, 0.5}. Obtain the difference equation
of the system.
10
B) Draw a pole zero plot of a system described as
y( n ) = x (n ) x ( n 1) + 0.2 y( n 1) + 0.15 y( n 2) what do you mean by
multiple order poles/zeros ?
SECTION II
7. A) Derive the first stage of DIF FFT algorithm. Draw the basic butterfly structure
and obtain the computational complexity.
10
B) State and discuss the periodicity and symmetry property of N-point DFT.
How can we compute N point circular convolution using DFT and IDFT ?
OR
*3863144*
-3-
[3863] 144
8. A) Draw a signal flow graph for N = 8 for DIT FFT algorithm. Explain In-place
computation and Bit-reversal indexing features of the algorithm.
10
B) Obtain DT frequencies {Wk} for 4-point DFT. For a DT sequence
x(n) = {1, 2, 3}, obtain 4-point DFT using linear transformation matrix.
OR
10. A) Write algorithmic steps to design an FIR filter using Hanning window. Compare
Hanning with rectangular window.
B) What is frequency warping effect in BLT method ? Write down the design
steps of BLT method for IIR filters.
11. A) Draw a functional block diagram of ADSP 21XX processor and briefly explain
DAG and MAC functional blocks.
B) Explain linear phase FIR filter structure and draw it for filter length M = 5.
8
8
8
8
OR
12. A) Obtain and realize direct and cascade form FIR filter structure for a system
having
h ( n ) = {1, 3, 5, 3}
B) Obtain and realize direct form II IIR filter structure for a system
1
z2 + z
3
H( z ) =
3
1
z2 z +
4
8
B/II/10/2,255
[3863] 148
*3863148*
OR
2. a) What is the need of information systems ? What are the various components
of information system ?
i) Marketing management
ii) Insurance sector
b) Explain the importance of Management Information Systems (MIS) in the service
industry.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 148
-2-
*3863148*
9
8
8
8
OR
6. a) Explain Voice BPO and non-voice BPO. What are the challenges in Business
Process Outsourcing (BPO) management ?
b) What are the basic features of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems ?
Explain the implementation steps of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Systems.
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the benefits, challenges and trends in Customer Relationship Management
(CRM).
b) Explain with neat diagram, the electronic payment processes.
9
8
OR
8. a) What is Supply Chain Management (SCM) ? Explain the role of Supply Chain
Management (SCM) and give its benefits.
b) Write short notes on :
9
8
i) e-Commerce applications
ii) B2B and B2C types of e-Commerce.
9. a) What is Decision Support System (DSS) ? Explain what-if analysis and Goalseeking analysis using Decision Support System (DSS).
b) Explain the following :
i) Data-ware house architecture
ii) Management of data-ware house
OR
9
8
*3863148*
-3-
[3863] 148
10. a) Explain data mining for Decision Support System (DSS). What do you understand
by Executive Information Systems ?
b) Write short notes on :
9
8
i) Computer Crime
ii) Software piracy
b) Explain the ethical responsibilities of business professional.
OR
12. a) Explain fault tolerant systems. What do you understand by contingency
management ?
b) What are the major business drivers for global Information Technology (IT) ?
Explain.
B/II/10/1,615
[3863] 149
*3863149*
2
4
OR
2. a) Comment on the statement : Programs with macros require more space at
run time than program with functions.
b) Name the feature of macro that forces us to use stack. Explain in brief with the
help of an example.
c) What feature of assembler makes it mandatory to design a two pass assembler ?
Explain with the help of an example.
4
4
6
P.T.O.
[3863] 149
-2-
*3863149*
OR
4. a) Explain design of MS-DOS linker.
b) What information must be provided by an assembler to the direct linking
loader ? Explain significance of this information with respect to design of
direct linking loader.
5. a) Write an algorithm for lexical analyzer.
b) Explain how to eliminate problem of left recursion and left factoring in top
down parsing.
8
8
8
OR
6. a) For the following program write output of Lexical analyzer. Show contents of
all the tables. (in-built and generated)
main( )
{
int a, b, c, d;
a=10;
b=20;
c=a+b;
d=c/a;
}
b) Explain Recursive descent parser with an example.
8
8
*3863149*
-3-
[3863] 149
SECTION II
7. a) Compare multi-programming and time-sharing systems.
b) With the help of an example explain priority scheduling. What is starvation ?
How to overcome this problem ?
c) For the following set of processes calculate average turn around time using
FCFS scheduling. Also draw Gantt chart.
Process
Arrival time
Burst time
P1
0.000
P2
1.001
P3
4.001
P4
6.001
OR
8. a) For the following set of processes calculate average waiting time using
preemptive shortest job first scheduling. Also draw Gantt chart.
Process Arrival time Burst time
P1
P2
P3
P4
b) Describe the difference between short term, medium term and long term
scheduling.
9. a) Explain the need of demand paging.
8
8
OR
[3863] 149
-4-
*3863149*
b) For the following reference string how many page faults will occur using LRU
and optimal page replacement scheme. Compare the results.
10
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 1, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8, 9, 5, 4, 5, 4, 2
11.a) What are different file access methods ? Briefly discuss.
b) Suppose that a disk drive has 5000 cylinders, numbered 0 to 4999. The drive
is currently serving a request at cylinder 143. The queue of pending requests
in FIFO is :
86, 1470, 913, 1774, 948, 1509, 1022, 1750, 130
Starting from the current head position what is the total distance that the disk
arm moves to satisfy all the pending requests for FCFS and SSTF disk
scheduling algorithm.
OR
12. a) Compare linked and indexed allocation with example.
b) With example explain various free space management techniques.
8
8
B/II/10/1,900
*3863155*
[3863] 155
SECTION I
List the system programs which reside in the system permanently. Briefly
explain each one of these stating the reason why they must reside permanently
in system.
8
Explain the following language processor tools :
6
i) LEX
ii) YACC
Write the significance of debug monitor.
4
OR
Explain the pass structure of a typical language processor.
8
Define the terms :
6
i) Language processor
ii) Linker
iii) Macro
iv) Interpreter
Compare the following :
4
i) Compiler and an Interpreter.
ii) System program and application program.
What feature of assembler makes it mandatory to design a two pass assembler ?
Explain with the help of an example.
6
For the following sample code show the output of PASS-I of two PASS
assembler. Also show the entries of base register table.
SIMPLE START
100
BALR
15, 0
USING
*, 15
LOOP
L
R1, TWO
A
R1, FOUR
ST
R1, FOUR
CLI
FOUR +3, 4
BNE
LOOP
BR
14
EQU
1
R1
TWO
DC
F2
FOUR
DS
F
END
Assume : BALR and BR are of two bytes. L,A,ST,CLI,BNE are of four byte
instructions.
10
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 155
-2-
*3863155*
4. a) For the following input source, show the contents of various Macro definition
table and Macro name table and Argument list array.
START
SR
2, 2
L
1, DATA1
MACRO
ADD_MAIN
&ARG1
L
1, &ARG1
A
1, =F10
SR
3, 3
ST
1, &ARG1
MEND
AR
2, 2
MACRO
ADD_SECOND &A1,&A2,&A3
ADD_MAIN
&A1
ADD_MAIN
&A2
ADD_MAIN
&A3
MEND
ADD_MAIN
DATA1
ADD_SECOND
X1, X2, X3
ADD_SECOND
X2, X1, X3
DATA1
DC
F20
X1
DC
F25
X2
DC
F30
X1
DC
F35
END
12
b) Comment on the statement: Programs with macros require more space at run
time than program with functions.
5. a) With the help of examples, explain top-down parsing scheme.
b) Enlist the various databases/data structures used in lexical analyzer. Give the
format of each of these.
OR
4
8
8
*3863155*
-3-
[3863] 155
2
SECTION II
7. a) For the statement given below generate intermediate code in the format
i) Quadruple ii) Triple
iii) Parse Tree iv) Postfix Notation
A = P*( Q + R)
OR
8. a) Explain in brief machine dependent optimization techniques.
b) Explain the term activation record and explain its use in storage allocation.
c) Write an algorithm for code generation for + operator. Clearly mention the
assumptions made.
9. a) In the default loading schemes, binding takes place at various points during
the life of a process. Define the term bind and give example.
b) What point in time do each of the following loading schemes perform binding
i) Absolute loader ii) Dynamic linking loader.
c) Explain with the help of flowchart, the design of an absolute loader.
4
8
OR
[3863] 155
-4-
*3863155*
b) Enlist two advantages and disadvantages of binding at load time over binding
at assembly time.
c) Briefly explain : Self relocating programs.
4
4
8
8
OR
12. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of dynamic linking with import ?
b) Write short note on :
i) Different methods of specifying link
4
12
B/II/10/2,005
[3863] 18
*386318*
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 18
-2-
*386318*
2. a) A jet of water coming out from a nozzle of 2.5 cm diameter with a velocity
7.5 m/s strikes to hinged rectangular plate of 20 cm height whose point of action
is 12 cm below the hinge.
i) Determine the horizontal force required to be applied at the C.G. of the
plate to maintain the plate in vertical position.
ii) Find the required velocity of the jet if the plate is deflected through 25 to
the vertical and the same force acts on the plate at its C.G. and along the
same direction of original. The C.G. of the plate is 10 cm below the hinge
and its weight is 60 N.
b) Show that when a jet of water impinges on a series of curved vanes, maximum
efficiency is obtained when the vane is semi-circular in section and the velocity
of the vane is half that at the jet.
8
Unit II
3. a) With the help of neat sketch describe the main components of a pelton turbine.
What are the limitations of a pelton turbine ?
*386318*
-3-
[3863] 18
1
Vr
Cv 2[1 + k cos ] where blade friction coefficient, K = 2 and
2
Vr1
= 1.75 m
Outer diameter
= 2m
Speed
= 300 rpm
No. of vanes
= 30
= 50 m
Width of runner
= 25 cm at inlet, 20 cm at outlet
Flow rate
= 6 m3/s
Calculate moving vane angles at inlet and exit for a radial discharge at exit, if
velocity of coefficient, Cv = 0.98.
8
Unit III
5. a) Differentiate between inward radial flow and outward radial flow reaction
turbine. Why inward radial flow reaction turbines are preferred in practice ?
[3863] 18
-4-
*386318*
c) A reaction turbine works at 450 rpm under a head of 115 m. The diameter of
runner at inlet is 1.2 m and flow area of 0.4 m2. At the inlet the absolute and
relative velocities make angle of 20 and 60 respectively with tangential velocity.
Determine runner power and hydraulic efficiency. Assume the velocity of whirl
at the outlet to be zero.
OR
*386318*
[3863] 18
-5-
SECTION II
Unit IV
7. a) What do you understand by characteristic curves of a turbine ? Discuss different
operating characteristic curves for reaction turbines.
b) The following data refers to a turbine at 200 rpm with full gate opening :
Head M
7.5
4.8
Power KW
266
231
131
201
176
153
Draw graph of unit power and efficiency against unit speed. How much water
is required per second for maximum output under a head of 6.3 m ?
10
OR
b) Derive on expression for specific speed of a water turbine. What is its effect
on the shape of runner in the water turbine ?
c) Define specific speed of a pump and explain its importance particularly for
model testing.
[3863] 18
*386318*
-6-
Unit V
9. a) What is cavitation and causes for creating the cavitation in centrifugal pump ?
Explain the effects of cavitation and methods of its preventation.
b) A centrifugal pump is coupled with diesel engine and running at 1000 rpm.
The water enters the pump radially and the velocity of flow is constant through
the impeller. The inside and outside diameters of the pump are 20 cm and 40 cm
respectively. The inlet and exit blade angles are 20C and 30C. Width of the
vane at inlet is 2cm. Take overall efficiency as 70% and mechanical efficiency
as 90%. Neglecting losses and blade thickness, calculate discharge
through the pump and power input given by the diesel engine.
OR
10. a) The following table gives head discharge characteristics of a centrifugal pump
at constant speed.
'Q' lpm
200
400
600
800
1000
12000
'H' m
15
14.6
13.2
11.0
8.4
7.2
5.8
46
71
78
70
62
50
Two such pumps are connected in parallel with common suction and delivery
pipes to operate against a static lift of 7.5 m. The frictional external losses to
the pump are given by 2.05Q210 6 m where Q is the discharge in lpm.
Calculate the discharge, head and power required to drive the pumps when :
i) Only one pump is operated
ii) Two identical pumps are operated in parallel.
16
*386318*
-7-
[3863] 18
Unit VI
11. a) Explain construction and working of a hydraulic torque converter with the
help of neat sketch.
OR
12. Write short notes on :
16
i) Airlift pump
ii) Regenerative pump
iii) Deep well pump
iv) Fluid coupling.
B/II/10/1,485
[3863] 25
*386325*
b) What refrigerants are used and what factors are considered in selecting a refrigerant
for following purposes ?
i) Ice production factory
P.T.O.
[3863] 25
*[3863]25*
-2-
10
Specific
Specific
(C)
enthalpy kJ/kg
entropy kJ/kg k
liquid
vapor
liquid
vapor
25
380.74
1319.21
0.3473
4.4894
15
54.56
1304.99
0.2134
5.0585
3. a) Define the term by-pass factor used for cooling or heating coil and derive
the expression for the same.
i) Degree of saturation
ii) DPT
*[3863]25*
-3-
[3863] 25
c) The DBT and WBT of air are 35C and 23C respectively when barometers
reads 75 cm of Hg. Find :
i) Relative humidity
ii) Specific humidity
iii) DPT
iv) Density
v) Enthalpy
Use Psychrometric relations only.
OR
4. a) Draw a neat diagram of air conditioning system required in winter season. Explain
the working of different components in the circuit.
b) Define comfort and explain the factors which affect comfort.
5
3
[3863] 25
-4-
*[3863]25*
4
6
c) A two stage, single acting air compressor takes air at 1.01325 bar and 288k
and delivers at 9 bar with a rate of 4.5 kg/min when runing at 300 rpm.
Considering perfect intercooling and assuming the compression and expansion
in both stages follow the law PV1.3 = c, determine i) Indicated power ii) The
cylinder swept volume. Assume clearance is 5% of swept volume in both
stages.
8
OR
b) Free air of 20 m3/min is compressed from 1 bar to 2.2 bar. Find 1) the I.P.
required if the compression carried out in roots blower 2) if the compression
is carried out in vane blower. Assume that there is 25% reduction in volume
before the back flow occurres and 3) isentropic efficiency in each case.
10
*[3863]25*
-5-
[3863] 25
*[3863]25*
-6-
[3863] 25
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the stages of combustion in SI engine.
6
4
OR
8. a) Compare diesel knock and detonation in SI engine with the help of P
diagram.
OR
10. a) Explain what is crankcase blowby ? How it can be controlled ?
b) Describe with sketches following methods of petrol exhaust emission control :
6
6
i) After burner
ii) Exhaust manifold reactor.
c) Compare diesel engine and gasoline engine emission.
[3863] 25
-7-
*[3863]25*
11. a) Explain with neat sketch open cycle gas turbine with regeneration.
c) A gas turbine unit receives air at 1 bar and 300 k and compresses it adiabatically
to 6.20 bar. The compressor efficiency is 88%. Fuel has heating value of
44186 kj/kg and fuel air ratio is 0.017 kg of fuel/kg of air. Turbine internal
efficiency is 90%. Calculate the work of turbine and compressor per kg of air
compressed and thermal efficiency. For air Cp = 1.005 kJ/kgk. V = 1.4,
Cp g = 1.147 kJ/kgk, and V = 1.333.
OR
12. a) Explain with neat sketch turbojet engine.
c) Air enters at the rate of 900 kg/min into a compressor of jet aircraft travelling at
241 m/sec. The air fuel ratio is 60 : 1 and compression pressure ratio is 6 : 1.
The calorific value of fuel is 41820 kJ/kg. Neglecting all losses calculate the
thrust, specific fuel consumption and propulsive efficiency.
B/II/10/140
[3863] 26
*386326*
b) Fig. 1 shows a schematic of a four bar mechanism with input link a and
out put link c angles and for three successive positions are given in the
table below :
1
55
25
25
110
40
50
Fig. 1
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 26
-2-
*386326*
OR
4. a) An epicyclic gear consists of three gears A, B and C as shown in Fig. 2. The
gear A has 72 internal teeth and gear C has 32 external teeth. The gear B
meshes with both A and C and is carried on an arm EF which rotates about
the centre of A at 18 rpm. If the gear A is fixed, determine the speed of gears
B and C.
Fig. 2
*386326*
-3-
[3863] 26
b) Define the following terms in case of a worm gear with neat sketch - i) axial
pitch ii) lead and lead angle.
8
10
OR
6. a) A band and block brake is lined with 12 equal block each subtending an angle
of 15 at the centre of the brake drum of 480 mm diameter. The radial thickness
of the blocks is 60 mm. The coefficient of friction between the block and the
drum is 0.40 and the two ends of the band are attached to the pins on opposite
sides of the fulcrum of the brake lever at 200 mm and 50 mm. Find the least
force to be applied at the end of the lever at a distance of 400 mm from the
fulcrum to absorb 200 kW at 25 rad/sec.
SECTION II
7. a) A gear drive is required to transmit a maximum power of 22.5 kW. The velocity
ratio is 1 : 2 and pinion rotates with 200 rpm. The approximate centre distance
between the shafts may be taken as 600 mm. The teeth are 20 stub involute
profiles. The static stress for the gear material (which is cast iron) may be taken
as 60 MPa and face width as 10 times the module. Find the module, face
width and number of teeth on each gear.
Check the design for dynamic and wear loads. The deformation or dynamic
factor in the buckingham eqn may be taken as 80 and material combination
factor for wear as 1.4.
[3863] 26
-4-
*386326*
Data :
i) Velocity factors :
3
3+ v
6
b) For < 20 m/sec. cv =
6+v
Y = 0.175
12
4
OR
8. a) It is required to design a helical compression spring with square and ground
ends, for carrying a maximum load of 2750 N to minimum load of 2250 N.
The axial deflection of the spring for the load range is 6 mm. Assume a spring
index of 5. The permissible shear stress intensity is 420 MPa and modulus of
rigidity G = 84 kN/mm2.
Neglect the effect of stress concentration. Draw a fully dimensioned sketch of
the spring showing details the finish of the end coils.
b) Derive an expression for virtual number of teeth on a helical gear.
8
8
*386326*
-5-
[3863] 26
b) A transmission shaft rotating at 720 rpm and transmitting power from pulley P
to spur gear G is shown in Fig. 3. The belt tensions and the gear tooth forces
are as follows
T1 = 498 N, T2 = 166 N
Pt = 497 N P r = 181 N.
The weight of the pulley is 100 N. The diameter of the shaft at bearing B1 and
B2 is 10 mm and 20 mm respectively. The load factor is 2.5 and the expected
life for 90% of the bearings is 8000 hrs. Select single row deep groove ball
bearings at B1 and B2.
12
Fig. 3
[3863] 26
*386326*
-6-
Table 1 : Static and dynamic load capacities of single row deep groove ball
bearings.
Shaft diameter
Static
capacity (N)
10 mm
1480
630
61800
4620
1960
6000
5070
2240
6200
8060
3750
6300
2700
1500
61804
7020
3400
16400
9360
4500
6004
12700
6200
6204
15900
7800
6304
30700
16600
6404
20 mm
Dynamic
Designation
capacity (N)
OR
12. a) Derive stribeck equation for static load carrying capacity of roller bearings.
b) The following data is given for a 360 hydrodynamic bearing.
Radial load = 3.2 kN
Journal diameter = 50 mm
Bearing length = 50 mm
Journal speed = 1490 rpm
Radial clearance = 50 m
Viscosity of lubricant = 25 cp
Density of lubricant = 860 kg/m3
Specific heat of lubricant = 1.76 kJ/kgC
*386326*
[3863] 26
-7-
Assuming that the total heat generated in the bearing is carried by the total oil
flow in the bearing, calculate
i) minimum oil film thickness,
ii) coefficient of friction,
iii) power lost in friction,
iv) the total flow rate of lubricant in min,
v) side leakage.
10
l
d
h
c
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
r
f
c
rcn sl
0.264
63.10
5.79
3.99
0.497
0.4
0.121
50.58
3.22
4.33
0.680
0.2
0.0446
36.24
1.70
4.62
0.842
B/II/10/100
[3863] 35
*386335*
10
OR
2. a) Explain the mechanism of chip formation. Why different types of chips produced
during metal cutting ?
b) Enumerate the factors affecting drilling torque and thrust.
6
6
c) Show that during orthogonal machining with zero rake angle tool the shear
1 + r2
strain is given by e =
r
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 35
-2-
*386335*
Unit II
3. a) Write a short note on :
i) Cutting tool material, ii) Heat treatment of tools.
b) Explain with neat sketch Kolesov and Gaussion tool.
10
5
OR
4. a) What are different grades of carbides ? Explain it.
b) Draw two views of a plain milling cutter and show different angles and label
important elements of it.
Unit III
5. a) Explain the following types of tool wear stating the main reasons
i) Abrasive wear, ii) Adhesive wear, iii) Diffusion wear.
b) Write a short note on Heat affected zone in metal cutting and explain how
mechanical properties of work piece and tool material affect the cutting
temperature.
7
8
OR
6. a) In a turning operation, it was observed that tool life was 120 minutes when the
cutting speed was 20 m/ min. As the cutting speed was increased to 30 m/ min,
the tool life decreased to 50 min. If the time required to change the tool was 2
minutes and if the cost of regrinding the tool was ten times the cost of turning
per minutes, Calculate :
i) The most economical cutting speed
ii) Tool life for maximum production.
b) What are the function of cutting fluids and explain with sketches the methods
of applications of cutting fluids.
SECTION II
Unit IV
7. a) With neat diagram explain the elements of a twist drill.
b) Draw a sketch to show various elements of a broach and discuss the considerations
in the design of broach.
OR
7
8
*386335*
-3-
[3863] 35
8. a) Design a circular form tool for the following job, Rake angle = 12, relief
angle = 10 Minimum chi disposal thickness = 5 mm.
Unit V
5
10
b) Explain with suitable sketch the use of Diamond pin locator, how the dimension
of Diamond pin is calculated.
[3863] 35
-4-
*386335*
Unit VI
11. Design a jig for drilling 10 mm holes for a component shown in fig. no. 1.
20
OR
12. Design a Milling fixture to mill at face A and B to maintain dimension 64 +00..01 mm
for a component shown in fig. no. 1.
20
Draw minimum two views of your design, show the component in position, and
name all important elements in drawing, write a part list of your design and draw
detail view for locating, clamping, and bushing.
Fig. No. 1
B/II/10/175
[3863] 62
*386362*
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 62
-2-
*386362*
6
6
c) A 746 KW, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 16-pole induction motor has a rotor impedance of
(0.02 + j 0.15) at standstill. Full load torque is obtained at 360 r.p.m.
Calculate :
a) the speed at which maximum torque occurs
b) the ratio of maximum to full load torque.
3. a) What are the various losses occurs in a 3-phase induction motor ? Mention
where they occur. Describe a method for separation of friction and windage
losses from the no load losses of the motor.
b) Derive a relationship between rotor input power, rotor copper loss and power
developed at shaft of a 3-phase induction motor.
c) The stator loss of a 3-phase induction motor is 2 KW. When the power input
is 90 KW, what will be the rotor mechanical power developed and the rotor
copper loss if the motor is running with a slip of 4%.
OR
4. a) Draw the equivalent circuit of a 3-phase induction motor. Describe a method
to determine the various parameters of the equivalent circuit in the laboratory.
b) A 50 KW, 6 pole, 50 Hz, 450 volts, 3-phase slip-ring induction motor furnished
the following test figures :
No-load test : 450 V, 20 A, p.f. = 0.15
Blocked rotor test : 200 V, 150 A, p.f. = 0.3
The ratio of stator to rotor copper losses on short circuit was 5 : 4. Draw the
circle diagram and determine from it,
a) the full-load current and power factor
b) maximum torque
c) slip at full load
d) efficiency at full load.
Take a current scale of 1 cm = 15 A.
10
*386362*
-3-
[3863] 62
5. a) Describe the performance of a star delta starter and a direct on line starter with
the help of connection diagrams.
OR
6. a) Draw the equivalent circuit of a double cage induction motor. Sketch torqueslip characteristics of such motor.
b) Compare a single cage and double cage induction motor of the same rating.
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the phenomena of cogging, crawling and noise production in a
3-phase induction motor.
OR
8. a) List various tests to be performed on 3-phase induction motor as per Indian
standards. Explain any two such tests with the help of connection diagrams.
[3863] 62
-4-
*386362*
9. a) Using double revolving field theory, explain why a single phase induction
motor is not self starting ? Hence draw its torque-slip characteristics for both
forward and backward running motor.
OR
10. a) Discuss the procedure for determining the parameters of equivalent circuit of
a single-phase induction motor.
b) Explain the construction and working of a shaded-pole motor.
8
8
11. a) What do you mean by transformer and rotational e.m.f.s ? Write down their
expressions only as produced in the field winding and the armature winding of
a single phase A.C. series motor.
b) How torque is produced in a single phase A.C. series motor ? Explain with the
help of a schematic diagram.
OR
12. a) Draw the circle diagram of a universal motor and indicate on it various
performance parameters of the motor. Prove analytically or otherwise the
performance parameters eg. full load torque, output and speed at full load.
B/II/10/550
[3863] 68
*386368*
c) For an SCR, gate cathode characteristic has a straight-line slope of 130. For
trigger source voltage of 15 V and allowable gate power dissipation of
0.5 Watts, compute gate source resistance.
OR
2. a) With a neat diagram explain R-triggering method of turning ON SCR. Compare
R-triggering with RC triggering method.
c) State applications of SCR, GTO and Triac. Compare GTO with SCR.
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 68
-2-
*386368*
OR
4. a) With the help of a neat equivalent circuit diagram explain turn-on and turn-off
process of MCT.
b) Compare :
i) MOSFET with BJT
ii) MOSFET with SCR.
c) State applications of MOSFET, IGBT and MCT.
6
4
5. a) Draw circuit diagram of 1-ph fully controlled SCR bridge converter with
R-L-E load. Explain its working. Draw waveforms of i) input voltage
ii) Triggering pulses iii) output voltage iv) output current.
c) Draw graph of o/p voltage v/s firing angle for 1-ph semi-converter.
OR
6. a) With a neat circuit diagram explain working of 1-ph SCR DUAL CONVERTER in
i) Non-circulating current mode
ii) Circulating current mode.
*386368*
-3-
[3863] 68
SECTION II
7. a) With a neat circuit diagram explain in detail four quadrant operation of a
FOUR QUADRANT CHOPPER.
10
b) A step-up chopper has input voltage of 220 V and output voltage of 660 V. If
the non-conducting time of SCR-chopper is 100 s , compute the pulsewidth of output voltage. In case pulse-width is halved for constant frequency
operation find the new output voltage.
OR
8. a) With neat diagram and waveforms explain principle of operation of step down
chopper. With waveforms explain effect of change in frequency and change in
duty cycle on o/p voltage.
b) Explain TRC, CLC and PWM control techniques of chopper.
8
8
9. a) With neat circuit diagram and all necessary waveforms explain in detail working
of 3 PHASE VSI in 180 mode. Draw equivalent circuits for step I and
step II.
14
OR
10. a) With neat circuit diagram and necessary waveforms explain operation of 1-ph
SCR bridge inverter with i) R-load ii) RL-load.
b) State applications of 1 ph and 3 ph VSI and CSI.
8
4
c) With a neat circuit diagram and waveforms explain working of 1-ph series
inverter. State its applications.
[3863] 68
-4-
*386368*
8
8
OR
12. a) Write detailed note on :
i) di dt protection
ii) dv dt protection
iii) Snubber circuit design as applied to SCRs.
B/II/10/570
[3863] 7
*38637*
c) Draw bar chart for the above mentioned project. Assume suitable duration.
d) Also draw the calender (based on bar chart). Consider 6 days working in one
week, Sunday as holiday and 8 hours per day.
OR
2. a) Give definitions of following with suitable example of each :
12
i) Dummy activity
ii) Critical activity
iii) Critical path
iv) Concurrent activity
v) Preceeding activity
vi) Succeeding activity
P.T.O.
[3863] 7
*38637*
-2-
12
OR
4. a) Draw the following network.
Activity
Succeeded by
A
C, D
B
E
C
G
D
E
E
F, H
F
G
G
I, J
H
K
I
L
J
M
K
M
L
Duration (days)
3
2
1
6
4
5
3
8
5
6
9
3
3
Resources
4
6
3
6
6
8
5
5
4
2
1
2
2
*38637*
-3-
[3863] 7
OR
6. a) What do you mean by inventory ? Name the list of inventory used in construction
of residential building.
SECTION II
7. a) Write a detail note on occupational Health Hazards.
b) Write a safety programme for a Road project.
9
9
OR
8. a) What are the causes and types of accidents ?
b) Draw a site layout of a project you have visited. Name different parts with
approximate distances. Also mention the activities that were taking place at
the time of visit.
9. a) Write flow chart and algorithm for Langragian interpolation method.
9
8
OR
[3863] 7
-4-
*38637*
10. a) Write the flowchart and algorithm for Simpsons 3/8 rule.
b) Evaluate the integration given in example g(6) above by Simpsons 3/8 rule
with h = 0.25.
11. Write short notes on any 4 of following :
8
16
B/II/10/745
[3863] 74
*386374*
10
OR
2. a) Compare microprocessors and microcontrollers.
b) List various software tools for testing of microprocessor based circuits. Explain
simulator in detail.
10
3. a) Explain various addressing modes of 8051 with suitable example.
b) Explain the following instructions :
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
CINE A, #data, code address.
c) Explain memory organization of 8051.
6
4
OR
4. a) Explain interrupt structure of 8051 with IE and IP SFRs.
b) Explain timer modes of 8051 with its SFR.
8
8
6
6
6
OR
P.T.O.
*386374*
[3863] 74
6
6
6
SECTION II
7. a) Interface 16 2 LCD display to 8051 in 4-bit mode. Explain various commands
for initializing the LCD.
b) Write ALP to generate staircase using 8-bit DAC. Draw interfacing diagram.
8
8
OR
8. a) Interface 4*4 keypad to 8051. Write algorithm to detect the key pressed.
b) Interface 10-bit ADC to 8051. Write ALP program to read the ADC and store
the data in RAM location 50 H onwards.
9. a) State features of RS232C serial communication protocol.
b) Draw interfacing diagram of RS232 for serial communication with PC.
c) Write a program to transfer a string Pune University to PC from 8051.
8
8
4
4
8
OR
10. a) Explain 12C protocol with suitable timing diagram indicating START, STOP,
ACKNOWLEDGE.
10
b) State features of SPI protocol and compare it with 12C.
6
11. a) State the features of 89C51 RD2. Compare it with 8051.
b) Explain the architecture of ATMEL microcontroller with suitable diagram.
8
10
OR
12. a) State and explain addressing modes of PIC microcontroller.
b) Explain the architecture of PIC microcontroller with suitable diagram.
8
10
B/II/10/2,370
[3863] 80-A
*386380A*
b) Explain the terms tree, cotree, branch and chord in connection with graph
theory.
c) Draw oriented graph of a circuit in figure 1 and find its f-cut set matrix.
Fig. 1
2. a) Resolve the waveforms in figure 2 into its even and odd parts.
Fig. 2
P.T.O.
[3863] 80-A
-2-
*386380A*
b) For the network shown in figure 3, steady state is reached with switch in
position a. Switch moves from a to b at t = 0, then find i(t) for t > 0.
Fig. 3
3. a) Find inverse Laplace transform of
i) F(s) =
s
s + 4s + 3
ii) F(s) =
3s + 2
(s + 3) (s + 4)
b) Find driving point impedance function of the one port network in figure 4.
Also find its potes and zeros.
Fig. 4
4. a) For the ladder network shown in figure 5 find Z21(s) as a transfer function.
Fig. 5
b) List procedure for testing a positive real function. Also test whether a driving
s2 + s + 6
is PRF.
point impedance function z(s) = 2
s + s +1
*386380A*
-3-
[3863] 80-A
s (s + 3)
(s + 1) (s + 4)
z(s) =
(s + 3) (s + 5)
(s + 1) (s + 4)
10
SECTION II
s2
z(s) = 3
s + 4s 2 + 3s + 5
v0 s2 + 2
=
v1 s 2 + 3
8
8
4
12
[3863] 80-A
-4-
*386380A*
18
i) Zeros of transmission
ii) Incidental dissipation
iii) All pass filter
iv) Time domain behaviour from pole-zero locations
v) Convolution theorem of Laplace transform.
B/II/10/100
[3863] 85
*386385*
12
4
OR
2. a) What is necessity of Automatic test equipment ? Explain ATE with block
diagram.
10
b) Derive the relation between V(root mean square) and peak voltage of sine
wave.
[3863] 85
-2-
*386385*
OR
4. a) Define jitter. Explain different jitters occurring in pulse generator.
b) What is necessity of arbitrary waveform generator ? Explain it with block
diagram.
5. a) Explain various sweep modes in oscilloscope.
b) Explain sampling oscilloscope with the help of neat block diagram.
8
10
8
8
OR
6. a) Explain current probe with neat diagram.
b) What is function of delay line ? Explain any one type of delay line used in
CRO.
8
8
SECTION II
7. a) A 10 bit R-2R ladder type DAC has input (1A5)H. Assume Vref = 6 volts.
Calculate :
i) Resolution
ii) Full scale value
iii) Analog output
b) Explain dual slope integration type ADC with block diagram.
OR
8. a) Explain data logger with suitable block diagram.
b) The Ramp type ADC uses 1 MHz clock frequency and a ramp voltage increases
from 0 2 volts in a time 200 ms. Determine the pulses counted by the
counter when the input voltage is
i) input voltage Vi = 1.5 V
ii) input voltage Vi = 0.5 V
9. a) Explain universal counter with block diagram.
8
8
*386385*
-3-
[3863] 85
OR
10. a) Explain how autoranging, autozeroing and autopolarity is achieved in DMM. 10
b) Explain following modes in universal counter :
i) Period mode
ii) Frequency ratio mode.
10
b) Explain any three pulse modulation techniques with the help of waveforms.
OR
12. Write short notes on :
18
i) Virtual Instrumentation
ii) Logic analyzer
iii) Distortion meter.
B/II/10/440
[3863] 86
*386386*
OR
2. a) A system has unit impulse response h[n] given by
1
1
1
h [ n ] = [ n + 1] + [ n ] [ n 1]
4
2
4
i) Is the system BIBO stable ?
z 1
ROC : z < 3
c) Compute the inverse Z transform of X(z) =
1 3z 1
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 86
*386386*
-2-
1) Periodicity property
2) Circular convolution.
OR
4. a) Deduce the derivation of radix-2 DIT FFT algorithm.
( )
n
b) Compute 8-point DFT of the given sequence as x [ n ] = 12 using
DIT FFT.
10
12
OR
6. a) What are the different types of windows used for filter design ? Explain in
brief.
b) Using frequency sampling method, design a low pass FIR filter to meet the
following specifications
passband
0 5 KHz
12
*386386*
-3-
[3863] 86
SECTION II
7. a) Compare impulse invariance method and Bilinear transformation method of
IIR filters.
0 w 0 .2
H ( e jw ) 0.1 0.5 w
14
OR
8. a) Determine H(z) for Butterworth filter satisfying the following constraints
0 w 2
H ( e jw ) 0.2 3 4 w
jw
0 .5 H ( e ) 1
14
4
8
8
OR
10. a) Explain the architecture of DSP processor in detail.
b) Explain the addressing modes of TMS 320 C671X DSP processor.
8
8
[3863] 86
-4-
*386386*
11. a) Write assembly language instructions for TMS 320 C671X for
i) Absolute value of a 16-bit number
ii) Explaining indirect mode of addressing
iii) Multiplication of two 16-bit numbers.
b) What is cross path in DSP processor ? Explain in detail.
8
8
OR
12. a) Write a short note on :
i) Fetch packet and execute packet
ii) Parallel operations
iii) Logical instructions.
b) List out the salient features of TMS320 C67XX processor (any eight).
B/II/10/690
[3863] 89
*386389*
OR
2. a) Compare BIN with ANSI standard.
8
8
OR
4. a) What are methods used to protect the systems with electrostatic discharge,
when connected with interface cable ?
b) Explain briefly shot noise, thermal noise, popcorn noise and contact noise.
P.T.O.
[3863] 89
-2-
*386389*
5. a) Explain the features of HCNR 200. Also explain with the help of suitable
diagram how HCNR 200 can be used for isolation.
OR
6. a) 1) What is output voltage of AD595 when 200C temperature is applied to
pin number 1 and 14 through k type thermocouple ? While output voltage
of this thermocouple is observed to be 8.137 mv ?
2) What caution should be taken while testing AD595 or AD594 ?
b) What are the salient features of XTR110 ? What is the transfer function of
XTR110 ? Elaborate one application of XTR110 with suitable diagram.
6
3
9
SECTION II
7. Draw a test circuit of 4 digit LED programmable up-down counter 7217A and
explain the following pin functions.
18
i) Equal
ii) Zero
iii) Store
iv) Load counter
v) Load register
vi) Display counter.
OR
8. a) What are the features of 7107 (Digital Panel Meter) ? Also explain principle of
working as well as a typical application with suitable diagram.
b) What is concept of optical isolation ? What are features and practical applications
of MCT2E (opto coupler).
*386389*
-3-
[3863] 89
9. a) What are four problems that affect the performance of digital circuit if the
PCB is not properly designed ?
b) What are the thumb rules followed for placement of components on printed
circuit boards ?
8
8
OR
10. a) Explain the rules followed for designing a printed circuit board layout for analog
circuits.
b) Explain the flexible and multilayer PCB.
8
8
11. a) What do you mean by catastrophic failures ? Explain with the help of Bath
tub curve.
b) What are traceability standards ?
8
8
OR
12. a) What is necessity of calibration ? Explain the basic elements of calibration
process.
b) What are the advantages of system simulation using virtual instrumentation ?
Elaborate one application.
8
8
B/II/10/470
[3863] 9
*38639*
b) Explain :
i) Ecology
6
P.T.O.
[3863] 9
*38639*
-2-
3. a) State standards specified by CPCB for ambient air for various categories of
area.
b) Write short note on :
i) Stability of atmosphere and its effects on dispersion of air pollutants
ii) Fabric filter.
4
12
OR
4. a) Define Air Pollution as per IS. Enlist major natural and man made sources
of Air Pollution.
5. a) How is the provision made for fire demand in water supply scheme ?
c) The following data has been noted from the census department
Year
1970
1980
1990
2000
Population
8000
12000
17000
22500
Forecast the population for year 2010, 2020 and 2030 by means of incremental
increase method.
OR
6. a) Explain need of rainwater harvesting system and precautions to be taken for
rainwater harvesting.
b) Write down the standards of Govt. of India for drinking water for the following :
i) pH
ii) Fluorides
iii) Mitrites
iv) Iron
v) Chlorides
vi) MPN
vii) Hardness
viii) Sulphates
*38639*
-3-
[3863] 9
SECTION II
7. a) Explain theory of coagulation. Give equations of coagulation by Alum.
OR
8. a) Explain theory of sedimentation. Prove that, theoretically, the surface loading
Q/A and not the depth of water is a measure of effective removal of particles
in sedimentation tank.
b) Draw a flow diagram of river water treatment process for a city. Explain the
purpose of any two units used for water treatment.
c) Explain electrodialysis.
OR
10. a) Explain zeolite process to remove hardness. Give the appropriate chemical
equations.
c) Design a rapid sand filter unit for treating 5106 e/d supply for a town. The
filter has to work day and night. Take 4500 e/m2/hr as the rate of filtration.
[3863] 9
-4-
*38639*
b) Enlist any 8 appurtenances used in the water distribution system. Explain the
requirements of a good water meter.
OR
12. a) Explain the necessity of distribution reservoir and the way in which its capacity
is fixed.
b) State the requirements which are considered while designing the distribution
system.
B/II/10/750
[3863] 90
*386390*
OR
2. a) Explain following concepts :
10
6
8
b) What is patent ? How it differs from copy right ? Explain patent procedure.
OR
4. a) Explain business strategy. How mergers and take-overs considered as a potential
business strategy in a competitive market.
10
b) State and explain the salient features of ISO-9000 and ISO-14000.
6
P.T.O.
[3863] 90
-2-
*386390*
Price (Rs.)
0 2000
20
2001 4000
18
4001 6000
15
12
18
OR
6. a) State and explain the concept of supply chain management for leveraging business
profit.
8
8
OR
8. a) What is training ? Explain various methods of training imparted to industrial
workers.
b) Explain man power planning. What are its functions and processes ?
8
8
*386390*
-3-
[3863] 90
9. a) Explain following :
OR
10. a) State and explain various steps in project report preparation.
i) Letters of credit
ii) Pay back period.
11. State and explain the salient features of and legal framework of Company Act
1956 and Factory Act, 1948.
18
OR
12. Write short notes on any three of the following :
18
B/II/10/455
[3863] 79
*386379*
b) Derive the expression for the energy stored per unit volume in an electric field
in terms of E and D .
OR
2. a) Obtain the Magnetic field intensity due to infinite long straight conductor
carrying current I at any point P ( r , , ) using amperes circuital law.
b) Derive the relation between electrostatic potential (v) and electric field intensity
E . Also write the expressions for potential at a field point P because of
i) line charge distribution
ii) surface charge distribution
iii) volume charge distribution
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 79
*386379*
-2-
3. a) State the Maxwells equation in point from for static electric and steady magnetic
field. Explain how these are modified for time varying fields.
b) Let
= 3 10 H / m , = 1.2 10 10 F / m and
= 0 everywhere. If
10
10
OR
4. a) What is poynting vector ? What is its significance ? Derive the expression for
poynting vector. Interpret each term.
10
b) A certain material has
= 0,
8
and conductivity
OR
6. a) A uniform plane wave propagating in a medium has
z
8t
= 20, and
=3
E = 2e
/ m find , and H .
8
8
*386379*
[3863] 79
-3-
SECTION II
7. a) What is reflection on transmission line ? What are disadvantages of the same ?
Explain in brief the terms reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio.
OR
8. a) What is single stub matching ? Explain the merits and demerits of single stub
matching.
9. a) What are retarded potentials ? Derive the expression for the same.
b) What is radiation resistance ? Derive the typical value of the same for the half
wave dipole.
OR
10. a) State and explain the following antenna parameters.
i) Field radiation pattern
iii) Directive gain
8
8
2 dL
.
11. a) What is an antenna array ? What is an array factor ? Compare Broad side
array with end fire array.
10
8
12. Explain the general working principle with neat sketch if necessary (any three) :
i) Horn antenna
ii) Parabolic antenna
iii) Microstrip antenna
iv) Helical antenna
v) Pattern multiplication.
18
B/II/10/2830
*3763139*
[3763] 139
c) A 3-phase, 10 KVA, 400 V, 50 Hz, star connected alternator supplies the rated
load of 0.8 p.f. lagging. If the armature resistance is 0.5 per ph. and
synchronous reactance is 10 per phase, find :
i) Voltage regulation
ii) Power angle.
OR
2. a) What do you mean by distribution factor of an alternator ? Derive expression
for distribution factor.
8
P.T.O.
[3763] 139
-2-
*3763139*
b) A 3-phase alternator has Xd = 0.85 pu and Xq = 0.55 pu. Draw the phasor
diagram for the alternator when operating on full load at 0.8 p.f. lagging and
determine therefrom i) the load angle ii) the no load p.u. voltage iii) p.u. voltage
regulation. Neglect armature resistance.
OR
4. a) Derive the expression for synchronising torque of an alternator.
b) What are the conditions for proper parallel operation of 3 - phase alternators ?
OR
6. a) Describe the hunting phenomenon in synchronous machines. What are the
causes of hunting ? What is the roll of damper winding ?
*3763139*
-3-
[3763] 139
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the constructional features, principle of operation, working and
applications of single phase hysteresis motors.
b) For linear induction motor, derive an expression for linear force in terms of
specific loadings and linear dimensions.
OR
8. a) Explain the torque - pulse rate characteristics of a stepping motor.
b) What are linear electrical machines ? Give the principle of operation of LIM.
9. a) What are synchronous harmonic and induction harmonic torques that may
appear in an induction motor ?
OR
10. a) What are the causes of space harmonics in the air gap flux wave of 3 - phase
induction motor ?
b) Explain how the space harmonics in the air gap flux wave introduce harmonic
asynchronous torques and give rise to crawling.
11. a) What is Kron's primitive machine ? How are the various windings of a machine
represented by the primitive machine ?
b) Obtain identical transformation for currents and voltages from rotating balanced
3 - phase (a,b,c) winding to rotating balanced 2 - phase (, ) winding. Show
that power invariance is maintained under this transformations.
10
OR
12. a) Explain the various limitations of the generalized theory of electrical machines.
B/I/10/1210
*3763150*
[3763] 150
1. a) For finite variance, the Gaussian random variable has the largest differential
entropy attainable by any random variable. Justify the statement. What is H(x)
for an uniformly distributed random variable X over the interval [0, a] ?
b) A DMS has three symbols S1, S2, S3 with probabilities 0.4, 0.35, 0.25
respectively. Determine the Huffmann code for first and second order extension.
Calculate the average code word length and efficiency of the code.
OR
2. a) Determine the Lempel - Ziv code for the following bit stream.
0100 1111 1001 0100 0001 0101 0110 0110 000
Recover the original sequence from the encoded stream.
3. a) A voice grade telephone channel has the bandwidth of 3.4 KHz. If the signal
to noise ratio on the channel is 30 dB, determine the capacity of the channel. If
the above channel is to be used to transmit 48 kbps g data, determine the
minimum SNR required.
OR
P.T.O.
[3763] 150
-2-
*3763150*
b) Show that the Shannons limit for an AWGN channel is equal to 1.6 dB, in
the information capacity theorem.
10
5. a) For a systematic linear block code, the three parity check bits C4, C5, C6 are
given by
C4 = d1 d2 d3
C5 = d1 d2
C6 = d1 d3
1) Construct generator matrix.
2) Find out all the possible code words.
3) Determine error correction capability.
4) Prepare a suitable decoding table.
5) Decode the received words 101100 and 000110.
12
b) Compare the following with respect to its error correction capability and
efficiency :
1) Fire codes
2) Golay codes
3) CRC codes
4) Hamming codes.
OR
6. a) Obtain the generator matrix and parity check matrix for (7, 3) systematic
cyclic code. Verify the result with syndrome.
b) What is burst error ? How does burst error correction take place ? Explain
with suitable example.
12
*3763150*
-3-
[3763] 150
SECTION II
7. a) For the convolutional encoder shown in fig. 1, determine the constraint length
and dimension of the code. Construct the code tree, state diagram, trellis
diagram. Find out the output of the encoder corresponding to the message
sequence 10111 using trellis.
12
Fig. 1
b) What are turbo codes and explain the necessity of interleaver in turbo codes ?
OR
8. a) Explain in detail about Viterbi algorithm with an example.
10
9. a) Find the generator polynomial for BCH code over GF(16) using primitive
polynomial g(x) = x2 + x + 2 over GF(4) code word. The code should correct
2, 3 and 4 errors.
b) What are data encryption standards ? Discuss in brief about symmetric and
asymmetric cryptography.
OR
[3763] 150
-4-
*3763150*
10. a) Discuss in detail about RSA algorithm. Encode the word ITCT using the
key generated by two primes 29 and 61.
b) Explain JPEG compression standards and its application.
8
8
11. a) What do you mean by diversity ? Enlist different types of diversity techniques
and explain any one with the help of block diagram.
b) Compare TDMA, FDMA, CDMA and SDMA wireless communication systems.
8
8
OR
12. a) A radio link uses a pair of 2 m dish antenna with an efficiency of 60% each as
transmitting and receiving antennas. Other specifications of the link are :
i) Transmitted power = 1 dBw
ii) Carrier frequency = 4 GHz
iii) Distance between trasmitter and receiver is 150 m.
Calculate :
a) Free space loss
b) Power gain of each antenna
c) Received power in dBw.
B/I/10/8890
*3763169*
[3763] 169
Marks : 100
10
8
10
1) Fovea Region
2) Cones
3) Rods
4) 2 and 10 observer angle
P.T.O.
[3763] 169
-2-
*3763169*
16
16
1) Color Gamut
2) Color Management module (CMM)
3) Profile connection space (PCS)
B) Answer any one :
10
16
*3763169*
-3-
[3763] 169
9
OR
A) Explain Ink Jet Printing technology.
OR
B) Explain Digital photography by considering following points.
1) White point
2) Lens
3) Aperture
4) Shutter
B/I/10/200
*3763180*
[3763] 180
b) Explain with a neat sketch line and staff organization along with advantages
and limitations.
OR
b) What is basic difference between Wages and Incentives ? Explain any two
types of wages and give characteristics of good wages.
9
9
a) Explain Tenders along with its types. State various terms and conditions in
tenders.
9
P.T.O.
[3763] 180
-2-
*3763180*
SECTION II
4. a) Give the difference between Marketing and Selling.
b) Select a Chemical Product of your choice and explain how will you market
the product.
OR
a) What is Price Fixation ? What are the factors affecting on Price Fixation ?
OR
a) Explain the necessity and advantages of ISO systems for Chemical Industry.
OR
a) Explain the salient Features of MRTP act.
b) Write a short Note on :
6
12
i) Therbligs
ii) Concept of Guarantee and Warranty.
B/I/10/710
*3763198*
[3763] 198
Marks : 100
B) What are the different levels of management ? Why does a manager need to
understand these levels of management ?
OR
2. A) How does the use of Information Technology (IT) support business operations
and decision-making in a telecom service provider company ?
3. A) What is human resource management (HRM) ? What are the major differences
between HRM in IT and other sectors ?
8
OR
P.T.O.
[3763] 198
-2-
*3763198*
9
8
8
OR
6. A) What is call center ? What are the different activities performed in the call
center ?
B) What is BPO ? What are processes that can be outsourced ? Give a
classification of BPOs.
SECTION II
7. A) How can you differentiate online e-commerce applications from other online
applications ? Explain it with suitable examples.
OR
8. A) Discuss the role of supply-chain management in automobile sector.
B) Explain the challenges faced by integrated e-commerce business in Indian
environment.
9. A) What is DSS ? Compare DSS with ERP and MIS.
B) Discuss in details any application of DSS. What are modern techniques used
in design of DSS ?
OR
8
9
*3763198*
-3-
[3763] 198
11. A) What are the legal issues involved in use of IT products ? How do we deal
with them ?
OR
12. A) Explain the need for information security ? Explain what measures we can
take to stop computer crimes ?
B/I/10/7115
*3763259*
[3763] 259
10
OR
2. a) Explain with diagram formal techniques available for assessing the software
process.
10
3. a) What is the importance of testing practices ? What are the principles of testing
practices ?
b) What questions must be asked and answered to develop realistic project plan ?
8
8
OR
4. a) Explain with example architecture defined and developed as part of Business
Process Engineering.
b) What does the system Engineering model accomplish ?
8
8
P.T.O.
[3763] 259
-2-
*3763259*
1. Cardinality
2. Modality.
OR
6. a) Draw and explain context level, level 1 and level 2 DFD for college gathering.
10
b) Explain concept of structured analysis and object oriented analysis and point
out the difference between two analysis models.
SECTION II
7. a) What is meant by design process ? What is the characteristics of a good design ?
b) Explain the following architectural styles with neat diagrams.
8
8
8
8
*3763259*
-3-
[3763] 259
OR
10. a) Explain decision tree to support make buy decision with an example.
b) Explain process based estimation with an example.
11. a) What is software configuration management ?
8
8
2
OR
12. a) How is configuration audit conducted ?
b) Explain the change control process with a neat diagram.
2
7
ii) Restructuring
B/I/10/5,335
[3863] 111
*3863111*
OR
2. a) A function f (z) is defined as
x 3 (1 + i) y3 (1 i)
, z 0
f (z) =
x 2 + y2
= 0,
z=0
Show that Cauchy-Riemann equations are satisfied at origin but f (z) is not
analytic there.
P.T.O.
[3863] 111
-2-
*3863111*
Family of straight lines parallel to y-axis and x-axis are mapped on to family of
ellipses and hyperbolae respectively, in w-plane.
3. a) Evaluate :
z2 + 1
dz
c z2
z3 + 2
f (z) =
( z 1) 2 ( z + i)( z + 2)
cos 2 3
d
0 5 4 cos 2
OR
4. a) Evaluate
sin 2 z
z
6
dz, where c is | z | = 1
2z 2 + 2 z + 1
f (z) =
( z + 1) 3 ( z 3)
sin 2
d
5 + 4 cos
*3863111*
[3863] 111
-3-
5. a) For the following distribution, find (i) first four moments about the mean,
(ii) 1 and 2 (iii) arithmetic mean (iv) standard deviation.
x
2.5
3.5
4.5
38
65
92
70
40
10
b) Following are the values of import of raw material and export of finished
product in suitable units.
Export
10
11
14
14
20
22
16
12
15
13
Import
12
14
15
16
21
26
21
15
16
14
Calculate the coefficient of correlation between the export and import values.
OR
6. a) Two dice are thrown 100 times and the number of nines recorded. What is the
probability that r nines occur ? Find the probability that at least 3 nines occur.
158
160
60
25
10
[3863] 111
*3863111*
-4-
SECTION II
7. a) With usual notations establish the following :
i) 2y5 = y6 2y5 + y4
ii) y4 = y3 + y2 + 2 y1 + 3 y1
iii) = = 2
1
x
b) Evaluate e dx taking h =
0
1
by using
6
i) Trapezoidal rule
ii) Simpsons
1
rule
3
iii) Simpsons
3
rule
8
OR
8. a) Use Stirlings formula to find u35, given
u10 = 600, u20 = 512, u30 = 439, u 40 = 346, u50 = 243.
15
17
19
3.873
4.123
4.359
9
21
23
4.583 4.796
25
5.000
dy
d2y
Find
and 2 at x = 16. Compare the result with exact values.
dx
dx
9. a) Using Newton - Raphson iterative method find a root of the equation
x sin x + cos x = 0 which is near to x = . Write the algorithm for the method
used.
b) Use method of least squares to fit a second degree parabola of the form
y = ax2 + bx + c to satisfy the following data :
16
31
50
73
OR
*3863111*
[3863] 111
-5-
10. a) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss - Seidel iterative method
27x1 + 6x2 x 3 = 85
6x1 + 15x2 + 2x3 = 72
x1+ x 2 + 54 x3 = 110
b) Use Runge - Kutta method of fourth order to solve
dy
1
y
+ = 2 ; y(1) = 1
dx
x
x
to find y at x = 1.2 taking h = 0.1. Write the computer algorithm for the above
method.
11. a) Given the values of u (x, y) on the boundary of the square in Fig.11.a, evaluate
2u
the function u (x, y) satisfying Laplace equation 2 + 2 = 0 at the pivotal
y
x
2u
points.
8
1000
2000
2000
1000
1000
1000
1000
u1
u2
500
u3
u4
500
0
Fig 11.a
[3863] 111
-6-
*3863111*
2
2u u
12. a) Solve the equation
+
= 500 for pivotal values on a square plate
x 2 y 2
Z = 5x1 + 3x2,
Subject to
x1 + x2 2,
8
8
B/II/10/110
*3863150A*
[3863] 150 - A
8
4
4
6
6
4
8
4
6
8
8
P.T.O.
*3863150A*
[3863] 150 - A
5. a) What is dynamic bus sizing in 80386DX?
c) Name and explain the signals used to interface 80387 with 80386DX processor.
SECTION II
6. a) Design a 8051 based microcontroller card with following specifications:
12
1) 4KB EPROM
2) 16KB SRAM
3) 8255 PPI
Draw neat interface diagram clearly showing all the support chips.Also draw
memory map showing address range for all the memory chips and I/O.
b) What are the functions of ADS and NA pins?
c) Name the power savings mode of 8051.
4
2
7. a) With the help of neat diagram, explain the logical to linear address translation
in 80386DX. Give details.
10
b) What are the privileged instructions in 80386 processor? Who can execute
these?
6
8. a) Explain the interrupt structure of 8051. Give details of different SFRs involved
in interrupt handling.
b) What are the addressing modes of 8051 microcontroller? Give two examples
for each addressing mode.
9. a) What are nested tasks in 80386DX? Give details.
b) What is TSS (Task State Segment) ? How TSS is helpful in multitasking ?
10. a) How interrupts handled in real mode 80386? Will it be different, if mode
changed to protected mode? Explain in detail.
b) What are GDTR, LDTR and IDTR? Mention their use.
8
8
6
10
10
6
B/II/10/50
*386310*
[3863] 10
T.E. (Civil) (Semester II) Examination, 2010
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING I
(2003 Course)
Time : 3 Hours
5
6
b) What is the ballast in permanent way ? Mention the functions of ballast and
state the requirements of a good ballast material.
3. a) With the aid of a neat sketch, explain the overriding and under cut switches.
P.T.O.
[3863] 10
-2-
*386310*
4. a) Explain the necessities of gradients. Discuss all the types of gradients giving
their permissible values adopted on Indian railways.
b) Explain : SWR, LWR and CWR.
c) Draw a neat labeled sketch of a left hand turnout, showing all the elements there
in.
6
6
6
16
16
SECTION II
7. a) Explain needle beam method with sketch.
b) Explain how alignment of Tunnel through shaft can be transferred. Draw
sketches.
c) Explain with sketches on what factors size and shape of tunnel depend.
OR
6
6
6
6
6
4
*386310*
-3-
[3863] 10
16
16
16
B/II/10/745
*3863103*
[3863] 103
6
8
4
8
8
8
8
P.T.O.
*3863103*
[3863] 103
8
8
10
6
8
8
8
8
8
10
18
B/II/10/310
*386312*
[3863] 12
Marks : 100
Instructions : 1)
2)
3)
4)
OR
2. a) Write three dimensional heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinate for
anisotropic material for unsteady state condition, and reduction to Fourier
equation, Laplace equation and Poissons equation.
b) A square plate heater (size 15 cm 15 cm) is inserted between two slabs, slab
A is 2 cm thick (k = 50 W/mK) and slab B is 1 cm thick (k = 0.2 W/mK). The
outside heat transfer coefficient on both sides of A and B are 200 and 50 W/m2K
respectively. The temperature (temp) of surrounding air is 25C. If the rating
of heater is 1 kW, find :
i) maximum temperature in the system
ii) outer surface temperature of the two slabs
iii) draw equivalent electrical circuit of the system.
10
P.T.O.
[3863] 12
-2-
*386312*
5. a) Define time constant for a system. What do you understand by response time
of a temperature measuring instrument ? What is the relation between time
constant and time for getting response with 95% accuracy ?
*386312*
-3-
[3863] 12
b) Two identical balls of pure iron and copper having diameter of 6 cm and at
initial temperature of 500C are being cooled in oil having temperature of
100C and heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m2K. It is desired that both balls
should reach a temperature of 150C at the same time. Which ball should be
put in the oil first ? After how much time, other ball should be put in oil ?
Justify the answer and formula used. Use following properties :
Iron Density = 7897 kg/m3, K = 73 W/mK, Cp = 0.452 kJ/kgK
Copper Density = 8954 kg/m3, k = 386 W/mK, Cp = 0.383 kJ/kgK.
SECTION II
7. a) A pipe carrying steam runs in a large room and is expressed to air at a
temperature of 30C. The pipe surface temperature is 200C. The pipe diameter
is 20 cm. If the total heat loss from the pipe per meter length is 1.9193 kW/m,
determine the pipe surface emissivity.
Use correlation Nu = 0.53 (Gr Pr)1/4
and properties of air at 115C : kf = 0.03306 W/m2K, = 24.93 106 m 2 / s
Pr = 0.687.
c) Explain the term convective heat transfer coefficient and its relation with thermal
boundary layer thickness.
OR
8. a) Air at 20C is flowing along a heated plate at 134C with a velocity of 3 m/sec.
The plate is 2 m long. Heat transferred from first 40 cm from the leading edge
is 1.45 kW.
Determine width of the plate. Properties of air at 77C are :
Density = 0.998 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity = 20.76 10 6 m2/s, Cp = 1.009 kJ/kg K,
k = 0.03 W/mK. Use following correlation.
[3863] 12
-4-
*386312*
6
4
11. a) Draw the temperature profiles of hot and cold fluids in following types of heat
exchangers :
i) Condenser
ii) Boiler
iii) Cross-flow (both fluids unmixed) heat exchanger
iv) Very long length parallel flow heat exchanger
v) Counter flow heat exchanger for fluids with same capacity rate.
10
b) A double pipe heat exchanger is made of stainless steel (k = 15 W/mK) with
inner diameter of inner tube = 1.5 cm and outer diameter of inner tube = 1.9 cm.
The inner diameter of outer pipe = 3.2 cm.
hi = 800 W/m2K and h0 = 1200 W/m2K
Fouling factor on inner tube surface = 0.0004 m2 K/W
Fouling factor on outer tube surface = 0.0001 m2 K/W
Determine :
i) Thermal resistance of the heat exchanger per unit length.
ii) Percentage of thermal resistance due to fouling as compared to the total
thermal resistance.
iii) Overall heat transfer coefficient based on inner surface area of inner tube.
8
OR
12. a) Derive the expression for average heat transfer coefficient for laminar film
condensation on a vertical plate.
10
b) Discuss pool boiling curve. What is the significance of critical heat flux in
design of evaporators ?
8
B/II/10/1,860
*3863123*
[3863] 123
Marks : 100
Instructions : 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
3. a) A 0.20-m-long test tube was used to study the diffusion process in which
liquid A diffuses into gas B. In one study the level of liquid A was initially 0.1
m below the top of the tube. The temperature was 25 C and the total pressure
was maintained at 1 atm. The molar flux of component A at the top of the test
tube was found to be 1.6 103 kgmol/m2.h. Find the diffusion coefficient for
A into gas B. Assume that gas B is insoluble in liquid A. The partial pressure
of A at the surface of the liquid was 0.06 atm.
P.T.O.
[3863] 123
*3863123*
-2-
OR
4. a) An absorption tower has been proposed to remove selectively two pollutants,
hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide, from an exhaust gas stream with molar
composition 2.0% H2S, 4.0% SO2 and 94.0% air. The gas mixture is at 373 K and
1 atm. Using an appropriate empirical correlation, calculate the diffusivity of :
a) hydrogen sulfide in the gas mixture
b) sulfur dioxide in the gas mixture.
m rubber atm.
OR
6. a) The average heat transfer coefficient for natural convection from a single sphere
in a large body of fluid is given by
d3 2 g
hd
= 2 + 0 .6
k
2
c
p
k
1
3
*3863123*
-3-
[3863] 123
where d is the diameter of the sphere and the fluid properties are evaluated at
the mean temperature of the sphere and bulk fluid. Using the analogy between
mass and heat transfer, calculate the instantaneous rate of sublimation at the
surface of a naphthalene sphere in air at 145.5 C and 1 atm. Explain the analogy
between Nu = Sh, Sc = Pr, Gr = GrAB.
Data :
Pvapnaphthalene = 0.13 atm, DAB = 5.85 106 m2/s, d = 7.5 102 m
air = 0.839 kg/m3, air = 2.3 105 kg/m.s.
b) Develop the material balance equations for counter current mass transfer process
by giving the graphical representations of the final equation.
SECTION II
7. The following data were obtained from wetted wall column employing a constant
liquid flow rate :
Molar gas flow rate Gm,
(kmol/sec)
0.01
50.8
0.02
67.2
0.04
84.0
0.06
91.7
0.08
93.5
0.10
100
8
8
The relationship between the equilibrium vapor pressure PA1 (kN/m2) and the
molar concentration in the liquid phase CA1 (kmol/m3) is given by : PA = 25 CA. 16
OR
8. a) Calculate the value of Mass transfer coefficient and flux of mass transfer from a
sphere of naphthalene to air at 45 C and 1 atm flowing at velocity of 0.4 m/s. The
diameter of sphere is 25.4 mm. The diffusivity of naphthalene in air at 45 C
is 6.92 106 m2/s and vapor pressure of solid naphthalene is 0.55 mm of mercury.
Data : = 1.93 10 5 Pa.s, = 1.113 kg / m 3
You may use the following correlation :
Sh = 2 + 0.552 Re0.53 + Sc0.33
d
Where, Sh = Kc P .
10
D AB
[3863] 123
-4-
*3863123*
k = 0.62 D
1/ 3
V
D
OR
16
10. a) Discuss the theory of wet-bulb thermometry. Under what conditions the wetbulb temperature and adiabatic saturation temperature will be identical ?
b) Discuss the significance and application of psychometric charts in simultaneous
heat/mass transfer operations.
8
8
11. a) Drying of a food product is carried out in an insulated tray. The drying air has
a partial pressure of water equal to 2360 Pa and a wet bulb temperature of 30 C.
The product has a drying surface of 0.05 m2/kg dry solid. The material has a
critical moisture content of 0.12 (dry basis) and negligible equilibrium moisture
content. The drying rate in the falling rate period is proportional to the moisture
content and the mass transfer coefficient is 5.34 104 kg/m2.hr.Pa.
Calculate :
a) the drying rate in the constant rate period in kg/m2 hr.
b) the time required to dry the material from a moisture of 0.22 to 0.06 (both
on dry basis).
18
OR
12. Explain the following terms :
a) Free-moisture content
b) Equilibrium-moisture content
c) Unbound moisture
d) Bound moisture.
18
B/II/10/110
*3863130*
[3863] 130
8
8
6
6
4
[3863] 130
-2-
*3863130*
10
8
10
Data :
Internal Diameter = 2200 mm, Internal Pressure = 0.6 N/mm2
Length of vessel = 2400 mm, Permissible stress of material =130 N/mm2
E = 210103 N/mm2, Poissons Ratio = 0.3.
Number fo stiffeners = 4 and Joint efficiency = 85%
Calculate the stresses develop in shell if half coil jacket of internal diameter
120 mm is used. Material is same as of shell.
OR
6. Write short notes on following (any four) :
a) Codes and standards
b) Factor of safety
c) Nozzle compensation
d) Types of belt drives and their selection criteria
e) Pressure relief valve and rupture disc.
16
*3863130*
-3-
[3863] 130
SECTION II
7. a) Calculate the shell diameter and Nozzle thickness of shell and tube heat exchanger :
Data :
10
2
Permissible stress = 95 N/mm
No. of Passes = 2
No. of Tubes = 54 (with 2 pass U-Bundle)
Spacing between tubes = 2.5 cm (Square pitch)
B = 0.7
Joint Efficiency = 85%
Pressure = 0.5 N/mm2
Nozzle inlet and outlet diameter = 75 mm
b) Enlist the process parameter useful in mechanical design of Heat Exchanger.
OR
8. a) Discuss Fouling in Heat exchanger in details. What are the consequences of
fouling ?
b) For the heat exchanger data find out diameter and thickness of shell.
Data :
i) Number of tubes = 64
ii) Number of passes = 2
iii) Outside diameter of tube = 20 mm
iv) Pitch (square) = 25 mm
v) Proportionality factor ( ) = 0.8 (Triangular Pitch)
E= 0.7 (Square Pitch)
vi) Internal shell pressure (Pi) = 0.55 N/mm2
vii) Material is Carbon Steel
viii) Permissible stress of the material = 130 N/mm2
ix) Welding efficiency = 85%
Also find the diameter of shell if triangular pitch is selected.
9. a) What are the different losses that can occur in storage tank ? Explain the
breathing loss in details.
8
8
b) Discuss the design of flat bottom cylindrical storage tanks. What are the
formulae used to get the shell thickness at different height. Also mention the
plate thickness for bottom plates of this cylindrical tank. Also give design of
conical roof with considering slope 1 in 5.
10
OR
[3863] 130
-4-
*3863130*
12
11. a) Design an agitator on the basis of critical speed of shaft with the help of neat
sketch.
b) What is function of agitator ? State different types of agitator. Explain any one
agitator in detail with neat sketch.
18
B/II/10/100
[3863] 132
*3863132*
Marks : 100
8
8
OR
2. a) Write the chemical structure and repeat unit in the following cases :
i) Polymethyl methacrylate
ii) Polystyrene
iii) Polytetra fluoroethylene
iv) Polyisoprene.
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 132
-2-
*3863132*
9
9
9
9
8
4
4
6
b) How molecular weight distribution affects melt viscosity, tensile strength and
impact strength of a polymer ?
SECTION II
7. a) Give five points of comparison between bulk, suspension, solution and
emulsion polymerisation.
b) Explain in brief the following :
i) Plasma polymerisation
ii) Phase transfer catalyst.
OR
10
*3863132*
-3-
[3863] 132
16
9. a) Discuss different types of initiators used for free radical polymerisation, with
examples.
c) Enlist and explain the sources which initiate the decomposition of initiators.
OR
10. a) Describe the effect of retarders, inhibitors and chain transfer agents on rate of
polymerisation.
c) Give mechanism of :
i) Cationic polymerisation
ii) Anionic polymerisation.
10
6
OR
12. a) Explain ring opening polymerisation with suitable example.
B/II/10/110
*386315*
[3863] 15
12
qrad = A T 4 , where,
= 5.67108 W/m 2k4
= 0.8
A = Surface area of a rectangular plate with length l m and width b m.
T = Absolute temp. of the plate
Calculate the error caused in calculation of qrad if measurements of l, b and
T are made as follows :
l = (3 + 0.0002) m
b = (2 + 0.0001) m
10
T = (800 + 0.01) k
P.T.O.
[3863] 15
-2-
*386315*
UNIT 2
3. A) The deflection of a cantilever beam from its original position at different
locations on the beam is as follows :
x (location in cm)
0
2
4
6
d (deflection in mm)
0
0.1 0.17 0.28
Find out the location (value of x) at which deflection d = 0.15 mm.
B) Write a program for fitting a straight line using least square technique, through
given points (n in no.) as, (x1y1) ... (xn, yn).
OR
4. A) Fit a curve of type PVn = C to the following data
V (m3)
0.003 0.005
0.015
0.025
P(bar)
10
7
3
1
B) Write a flow-chart for Lagranges interpolation method to find the value of
yk for given x k if n no. of data points, viz (x1, y1)...(xn, yn) are given.
8
8
8
8
UNIT 3
5. A) The distance travelled by a particle at different time instants is given below.
Using Newtons forward difference differentiation method, calculate its
velocity at t = 7 sec.
t(sec)
0
5
10
15
20
S(m)
0
10
35
70
120
*386315*
-3-
[3863] 15
6. A) A slender metal rod subject to temperature variation along its length results in
the following equations, indicating the temperature distribution.
4T1 + 2T2 = 80
3T1 + 4T2 + 2T3 = 170
3T2 + 4T3 + 2T4 = 260
3T3 + 4T4 = 250
Calculate the temperatures T1, T2, T3 and T4 using Gauss-Jordan method.
B) Write a flow-chart for backward difference differentiation procedure if n
no of data points are given.
SECTION II
UNIT 4
7. A) Solve by simple iteration (successive approximation) method with accuracy
cos x
.
x
e
B) The velocity of a car measured at different time instants is as follows :
Time (sec)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Velocity (m/s) 0
3
6
15
25
40
60
Using Simpsons 3
8
8
th
8. A) Calculate
UNIT 5
2
dy (1 + x ) y
=
9. A)
dx
2
x
y
0
1
0.1 1.06
0.2 1.12
0.3 1.21
Evaluate y at x = 0.4 by Milnes predictor-corrector method.
[3863] 15
*386315*
-4-
u u
= 2 using explicit (Schmidt method).
11. A) Solve
t x
10
2
f f
B) Draw flowchart for solving hyperbolic partial differential equation 2 = 2 .
x
t
OR
12. A) Solve the following eqn :
2
u u
2 =
2
x
t
10
2
T T
B) Draw flow chart for soln of Laplace eqn, i.e.
2 +
2 = 0.
x
y
8
B/II/10/1515
*3863157*
[3863] 157
Marks : 100
OR
2. a) Explain the basic model of organizational structure. Comments on its span of
control.
b) MIS creates a impact on the organizational function, performance and
productivity. Justify with suitable example.
8
8
b) What are the major tasks performed by Personal Management System ? What
are the various subsystems a Personal Management System uses to perform
those tasks ?
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 157
-2-
*3863157*
10
OR
6. a) What is Information Technology Architecture ? Explain with suitable examples.
b) Explain tangible and intangible benefits of using an ERP system for an
organization.
8
10
SECTION II
7. a) Explain how do organization implement the change required using IT to
transform organization and create new structure.
b) Explain various models used in e-commerce. Also explain various resources
required for setting e-commerce firm.
8
8
OR
8. a) How Web Management Service helps companies to manage their e-business
infrastructure much more effectively ?
9. a) What is decision ? Discuss the relevance and role of MIS in various phases in
decision making.
OR
*3863157*
-3-
[3863] 157
10. a) Explain Simons model of decisions making. Also explain main features of
DSS.
b) Explain major activities of Geographic Information System. Also explain how
GIS is used for DSS.
11. a) What is hacking ? How encryption is used as a tool for security management ?
8
8
6
OR
12. a) What is information system security ? Write the basic objectives of information
system security.
c) What are major business drivers for global (IT) Information Technology ?
B/II/10/1,990
*3863158*
[3863] 158
b) Explain the difference between slips and mistakes with the help of suitable
example.
OR
2. a) We cant measure user friendliness. As a result this concept is not too useful
when designing interfaces. Instead we identify specific things about the interface
that we can measure that relate to the effectiveness and success of the product.
There are at least five specific attributes that describe an interfaces
effectiveness. Explain three of these measurable quantities we can use to
determine success.
b) Discuss the impact of inefficient screen design on processing time with an
example.
8
8
10
P.T.O,
[3863] 158
-2-
*3863158*
4. a) Explain three types of users and how to accommodate their to make a more
usable interface.
10
b) Explain guidelines for data entry and data display.
5. a) What is participatory design ? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of
participatory design.
b) Explain the processes of design. If your system interface is poorly designed,
what are the problems user may face ?
OR
6. Write short note on (any two) :
8
8
8
16
8
8
8
8
8
8
b) List any four bad error messages encountered by you and suggest guidelines
for presenting them in an effective way.
*3863158*
-3-
[3863] 158
11. a) Some of the favorite techniques of web pages these days include automatic
scrolling text boxes, moving marquees, and constantly running animations
(e.g. for icons). Discuss these features in terms of web design guidelines.
10
b) Explain the role of HCI in animation industry.
OR
12. Write short notes on (any two) :
18
B/II/10/1,985
*3863169*
[3863] 169
Instructions : 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
8
8
8
8
3. The kinetic data on reaction of sulphuric acid with diethyl sulphate in aqueous
solution at 22 as follows. Find rate equation for this reaction if initial concentration
of acid is 5.5 mol/lit.
16
Time, Min 0
Conc. of
sulphate
41
48
55
75
96
127
212
0 1.18 1.38 1.63 2.24 2.75 3.31 3.76 3.8 4.11 4.31 4.45 4.86 5.1 5.3
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 169
*3863169*
-2-
time,
min
0.16
0.09
0.04 0.018
8
Inlet Conc.
Exit Conc.
2.00
0.65
300
2.00
0.92
240
2.00
1.00
250
1.00
0.56
110
1.00
0.37
360
0.48
0.42
24
0.48
0.28
200
0.48
0.20
560
OR
6. Laboratory measurements of rate as function of conversion for an isothermal
gaseous decomposition A = 3B are as follows. The data was collected at 150 C
and 10 atm. with equimolar mixture of A and inerts.
i) Calculate total volume of MFR in series to achieve 80% conversion with
intermediate conversion of 50%
*3863169*
-3-
[3863] 169
ii) Calculate total volume of PFR in series to achieve 80% conversion with
intermediate conversion of 50%. Data is as follows
XA
r A , mol(lit.s)
0.0053
0.10
0.0052
0.20
0.0050
0.30
0.0045
0.40
0.0040
0.50
0.0033
0.60
0.0025
0.70
0.0018
0.80
0.00125
18
SECTION II
7. a) Consider parallel decomposition of A with R, S, T as products with rR = 1.0;
rs = 2CA, rT = CA2. Determine maximum conversion of desired product T that
can be obtained in PFR and MFR when initial concentration 5 mol/lit.
16
b) Define Yield and Selectivity.
OR
8. Liquid A decomposes into R and S with rates r R = k 1C A2 ; r S = k 2C A;
k1 =0.4 m3/(mol/min); k2 = 2 min1. An aqueous feed containing A (CA0 = 40 mol/m3)
enters reactor and decompose. Find the operating conditions which maximizes
18
CR in MFR.
9. a) Write short note on Optimum Temperature Progression.
[3863] 169
*3863169*
-4-
10. The reversible first order reaction A = R with rate rA = k 1CA k2CR is carried out
in PFR. Determine the optimum temperature in reactor if permissible feed
temperature is 95C and feed rate is 1000 mol/min. Conversion expected is 80%
and CA0 = 4 mol/lit. and CR0 = 0. Calculate space time needed for 80% conversion
if FA0 = 1000 mol/min. with CA0 = 4 mol/lit.
16
Data : k1 = 34 * 106 exp. ( 48900/RT), min1
k2 = 1.57 * 10 18 exp. (123800/RT), min1
E in J/mol
11. A sample of tracer was injected into a vessel and effluent concentration was
measured as function of time. Construct C and E curve and determine the fraction
of material leaving the vessel that has spent 3 and 6 min. and fraction of material
that has spent 7.75 and 8.2 min. in the vessel.
16
t, min
C, gm/cc
t, min
C, gm/cc
2.2
10
1.5
10
12
0.6
14
0.
16
OR
12. The concentration readings are given below represent continuous response to a
pulse input into closed vessel. The vessel is to be used as reactor for
decomposition of liquid A. The reaction stoichiometry are given by rA = k.CA,
k = 0.10 mm1. Calculate the conversion of reactant A in real reactor.
16
t, min
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Cpulse
1.5
B/II/10/100
*386320*
[3863] 20
N.B. : 1)
2)
3)
4)
b) Define straightness and flatness. Explain with neat sketch method of checking
straightness of straight edge by wedge method.
10
OR
a) Describe with neat sketch the principle of working of an autocollimator and
state its application.
b) Design a workshop type GO and NOGO Gauge suitable for 25H7 the value
of IT7 = 16i and the diameter step 18 and 30.
2. a) Explain with pneumatic circuit diagram the solex pneumatic comparator. Explain
advantages and limitations of pneumatic comparator.
OR
2. a) Explain the difference between primary texture and secondary texture.
P.T.O.
[3863] 20
-2-
*386320*
3. a) Derive the relation for width W and depth h by const. chord method. Calculate
chord length and its distance below tooth tip for a gear of module 5 mm and
pressure angle 20.
8
b) Derive an expression for best wire size for measuring effective diameter.
Calculate diameter of best size of wire for M20 2.5 screw. Explain Rack
correction and compression correction.
10
OR
3. Write short notes (any three) :
18
1) Co-ordinate Measuring Machine
2) Parkinsons Gear Roller Tester
3) Tomlinsons Surfacemeter
4) Types of pitch errors in screw thread.
SECTION II
4. a) Differentiate between :
i) Vendor rating and Vendor quality rating.
ii) Quality Control and Quality Assurance.
b) Explain the concept of quality defined by Juran, Crosby, Deming and Taguchi.
OR
a) Explain Quality Policy.
b) The balance between cost of quality and value of quality gives optimum quality
of design. Discuss.
c) Explain spiral progress in quality system.
5. a) Differentiate between Chance Cause and Assignable Causes.
b) A manufacturer purchases small bolts in cartons that usually contain several
thousands bolts. Each shipment consists of number of cartons, as a part of
the acceptance procedure for these bolts, 400 bolts are selected at random
form each carton and are subjected to visual inspection for certain defects. In
a shipment of 10 cartons the respective percentages of defectives in the
samples form each carton are 0, 0, 0, 5, 0.75, 0, 2, 0.25, 0.25 and 1.25. Does the
shipment of bolts appear to exhibit statistical control ?
c) Distinguish between P-chart and C-chart.
OR
5
6
5
6
6
4
*386320*
-3-
[3863] 20
b) For the following data, calculate sample size and AOQ for single sampling
plan :
1) Probability of acceptance for 0.6% defective is 0.9397
2) Lot size N = 10,000
3) np = 2.5.
Defectives found in sample are not to be replaced.
6. Write short notes (any three) :
8
18
a) Quality Audit
b) TS 16949
c) Process Capability Index
d) DMAIC.
B/II/10/1,205
*38633*
[3863] 3
T.E. (Civil) (Semester I) Examination, 2010
STRUCTURAL DESIGN I (2003 Course)
Time : 4 Hours
Fig. 1 b
P.T.O,
[3863] 3
-2-
*38633*
c) A tie member of a roof truss carries a load of 200 kN. Design a section using
unequal angle with longer leg connected to gusset plate. Also design the
bolted connection.
OR
2. a) Differentiate between black bolt and HSFG bolts. Explain in details with
sketches.
b) An ISLB 300 @ 37.7 kg/m secondary beam transmits an end reaction of 125 kN
to the web of ISHB 400 @ 77.4 kg/m main beam. Design bolted framed
connection. Top flange of both the beams are at same level. Draw the neat
sketch showing design details.
10
c) A strut of a tower carries an axial load of 200 kN resulting due to wind load.
The unsupported length of member is 3 m. Design a single angle section with
welded connection and draw the sketch with design details.
3. a) State and explain the design steps for the design of gantry girder.
8
9
*38633*
-3-
[3863] 3
SECTION II
5. a) A truss as shown in Fig. 5 a is used for an industrial building situated at Pune.
The truss is covered with A C sheet. Calculate Panel point dead load, live
load and wind load for the truss. Assume k 1 = 1, k2 = 0.9, k3 = 1, cpe = 0.7
cpi = + 0.5 and spacing of truss = 3 m.
15
Fig. 5. a
b) A foot over bridge as shown in Fig. 5 b is subjected to live load of 5 kN/m2
and dead load of 1.2 kN/m2. The clear available width is 2.8 m and height of
truss is 2 m. Design the cross beam for the bridge.
10
Fig. 5. b
OR
6. a) For the truss shown in Fig. 5 a, panel point dead load, live load and wind
load are as follows. Design members U4U5, L 4L5 and U5L4.
S. N.
Type of load
Intermediate panel point load in kN
01
Dead load
03
02
Live load
02
03
Wind load
05 (suction)
13
b) For the foot over bridge shown in Fig. 5 b, design the members U4U5, L 4L5
and U5L4. RCC slab of 120 mm thick is provided as flooring. Clear width
is 2.8 m and live load is 4 kN/m2.
12
[3863] 3
-4-
*38633*
8. a) Design a column base for an axial load of 400 kN and bending moment of
75 kNm. A section ISHB 400 @ 77.4 kg/m is used as a column. The bearing
15
stress in concrete is 4 N/mm2.
b) Explain following term with respect to light gauge section.
i) stiffened element
ii) unstiffened element
iii) multiple stiffened element
iv) flat width ratio
v) effective design width.
10
B/II/10/890
*386336*
[3863] 36
Marks : 100
Instructions : 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1. The component shown in fig. No. 1, is required in medium batch quantities and
is to be machined on a turret automatic machine. Design and draw a set of
plate cam for this purpose and also work out the following requirements :
18
i) Sequence of operation
ii) Tooling layout
iii) Table for cam angle, cycle time
For turning, cutting speed 30 m/min and feed 0.20 mm/rev.
For grooving, cutting speed 15 m/min and feed 0.10 mm/rev.
[3863] 36
-2-
*386336*
8
8
OR
4. a) Discuss machining centre and turning centre.
b) Explain different feed back devices used for position and velocity controls.
5. a) Explain nano machining in detail.
b) Write short notes on :
8
8
8
8
i) Galvanising
ii) CVD.
OR
6. a) Explain reason for using different surface coating on the material and list
methods available for surface coating.
b) Write short notes on :
i) Micro-machining
ii) Electro-plating.
8
8
*386336*
[3863] 36
-3-
SECTION II
7. a) What are the methods used for balancing assembly lines ? Explain each in
brief.
b) A eight station transfer machine has an ideal cycle time of 30 seconds. The
frequency of line stops is 0.075 stops per cycle. When a line stop occurs, the
average down time is 4.0 min. Determine :
i) Average production rate parts/hr.
ii) Line efficiency
iii) Proportion downtime.
10
OR
8. a) The precedence relationship and element times for assembling a new model
of product is given in the table below. Ideal cycle time is 1.2 min.
Work element
Te (min)
Predecessor
10
0.5
0.3
0.6
4, 5 5, 6 7, 8 6, 9
10
b) Differentiate flow lines without storage buffers with that of with storage buffers.
8
8
[3863] 36
-4-
*386336*
11. a) Explain with neat sketch, any type of adaptive control used in C.N.C. machines.
b) Describe the factors which affect the performance and quality of C.N.C.
machines.
8
8
OR
12. a) Explain the maintenance policy, procedure and schedule adopted for C.N.C.
machine maintenance.
b) Write a note on :
i) Tool storage and changing system on C.N.C.
ii) Tool wear monitoring system.
B/II/10/145
*386338*
[3863] 38
Max. Marks : 80
SECTION I
5
5
6
3. a) Determine the size of plug gauge for 60H7F8 diameter 60 falls in between 50 to
80
i = 0.45
D + 0.001D
10
b) What are the likely errors that can occur while manufacturing a precision gear ?
Describe the effect of these errors on the performance of the gear.
OR
4. a) Draw the set up and describe the procedure of checking squareness of cross
slide of a lathe with reference to longitudinal guideways.
6
P.T.O.
[3863] 38
-2-
*386338*
3
6
1) Profilometer
2) Profilograph
c) What is the phenomenon of interference of light rays ? What are the conditions
under which this phenomenon takes place ? Draw the band structure obtained
for following surfaces.
1) Concave surface
2) Flat surface
3) Convex surface
OR
6. a) Write a short note on :
18
8
8
OR
8. a) Describe TQM philosophy.
b) What is QFD ? Explain with neat sketch house of quality.
8
8
*386338*
[3863] 38
-3-
9. a) Draw the OC curve and explain Producers and Consumers risk, AQL and
AOQL.
b) The following table shows the number of defects found in 12 similar big
castings.
Casting No.
No. of defects
15 14 13 20 17 14
10 11 12
11 12 16 14
Compute the control limits for the process and piot the control chart. Write
the comments about the process.
OR
10. a) Explain with neat sketch double sampling plan.
b) What is Malcom Balbridge National Quality Award ? Explain.
11. a) What are the tools and techniques used in quality circle for problem
solving ?
b) Explain in detail DMAIC.
OR
12. Write short notes on (any three) :
8
8
10
8
18
B/II/10/145
*386363*
[3863] 63
OR
2. a) Explain the insulating materials used in modern electrical machines.
P.T.O,
[3863] 63
-2-
*386363*
4
4
8
8
*386363*
-3-
[3863] 63
6. a) Explain the factors on which the temperature rise of the transformer depends.
c) Enlist the routine tests carried out on a transformer and in short explain the
significance.
SECTION II
7. a) Derive the relation relating rating of a 3-phase induction motor with its main
dimensions. Clearly state the units and meaning of each symbol used.
b) Find the main dimensions and the number of turns per phase for a 415 V,
50Hz, 11kw, 1440rpm, 3-phase cage induction motor using following data :
Sp. magnetic loading = 0.46 wb/m2
Sp.electric loading = 30000 A/m
Full load efficiency = 87%
Full load power factor = 0.88
Stator slots/pole/phase = 3
Full pitch winding with 60 phase spread.
Find cross-sectional area of stator conductor choosing current density of
4.8 A/mm2.
State any other assumptions used.
OR
8. a) Explain the factors which are to be considered while selecting the number of
stator slots of an induction motor.
b) For good overall design find the main dimensions and the number of the
turns per phase of a 3-phase, 50 Hz, 415V, 37 kw, 6-pole, delta connected
sq.cage induction motor. Assume,
full load efficiency = 0.89
full load power factor = 0.89
Bav = 0.45 T
ac = 31000 A/m
State whether ventilating ducts will be used.
[3863] 63
-4-
*386363*
9. a) List the factors which are to be considered when estimating the length of air
gap in an induction motor. Explain the effect of length of air gap on the
overloading capacity of I.M.
b) Explain why the choice of number of rotor slots in three phase induction
motor is critical.
OR
10. a) Explain the phenomena of crawling and cogging as applicable to S.C.I.M.
What steps are taken while designing, to avoid their occurrence ?
b) Sketch and explain the distribution of rotor bar and end ring currents under
one pole pair. Determine the relation between bar and end ring currents. State
assumptions used.
11. a) What is dispersion co-efficient ? Discuss its effects on power factor and
over load capacity of an induction motor.
8
8
8
8
12. a) Explain why the flux density at 60 from the neutral axis is considered while
estimating the magnetizing current of a 3-phase induction motor.
B/II/10/505
*386364*
[3863] 64
4
6
i) Transfer function
ii) Pole-zero plot
iii) Order and type of system.
c) Find the transfer function for the network shown in fig. 1c; Given L = 1h, R = 2
and RL = 4 show the location of poles and zeros.
Fig. 1c
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 64
-2-
*386364*
2. a) For the system shown in fig. 2a, draw the signal flow graph and deduce
C (s)
.
R (s)
Fig. 2a
b) Obtain differential equation of mechanical system shown in fig. 2b. Draw the
electrical analogous circuit based on force-current analogy.
10
Fig. 2b
3. a) Explain static error constants and steady state errors for type 1 system.
*386364*
-3-
[3863] 64
4. a) Sketch the time response plot for a under damped system and explain all the
time response specifications.
b) Explain the effect of PI, PD and PID controllers on the time response. Write
also the equations for each controller, giving relationship between input and
output.
b) State and explain Rouths criterion for investigating stability. Discuss also
special cases with examples.
s5 + 4s 4 + 8s3 + 8s2 + 7s + 4 = 0.
OR
6. a) State and describe angle and magnitude conditions.
( s + 1)
k
and H (s) = 2
s +1
(s + 4s + 5)
12
SECTION II
7. a) Write the definitions of frequency domain specifications. Also discuss corelation between time and frequency domain specifications for a second order
system.
b) Find the frequency domain specifications with a unity feedback system having
G (s) =
36
.
s ( s + 8)
OR
[3863] 64
-4-
*386364*
k
. Draw the bode
s (s + 4) (s + 10)
plot, discuss stability and also find k when PM = 30.
10
12
6
12
, draw the Nyquist plot and decide stability.
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
Calculate gain margin.
10
B/II/10/565
*386388*
[3863] 88
b) Develop signal conditioning circuit for RTD (Pt-100) for a temperature range
of 0 to 100C to get output of 0 5V.
10
3. a) Explain the role of converters in process industries. Describe any one type.
b) With respect to DPT explain the following
i) Manifold
ii) Zero elevation.
OR
4. a) State advantages of 2 wire transmitters over 4 wire transmitters.
b) Explain with suitable examples various process lags.
8
8
6
10
P.T.O,
[3863] 88
-2-
*386388*
8
8
8
8
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the following with respect to PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)
i) Rack and slot
ii) Scan time
iii) Programming device
iv) OFF delay timer
b) In a furnace control application, the fuel valve should open only after fuel
and air pressures are high. Develop relay ladder diagram for the same.
OR
8. a) Comment on Interfacing of pneumatic systems with PLC.
8
8
8
10
*386388*
-3-
[3863] 88
10
11. a) Compare Intrinsic Safety and Purging protection method based on the
following points.
i) Safety
ii) Cost of installation
iii) Maintenance
iv) Reliability
b) With the help of neat block diagram explain the working of square root
extractor.
OR
12. a) Explain the need of the following components
i) High/Low selector
ii) Flow totalizer
b) Explain volumetric type of Feeders.
8
8
8
8
B/II/10/545
*38631*
[3863] 1
T.E. (Civil) (Semester I) Examination, 2010
THEORY OF STRUCTURE II
(2003 Course)
Time : 3 Hours
18
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 1
-2-
*38631*
2. Analyse the rigid jointed plane frame, loaded and supported as shown in fig. 1,
using moment distribution method. Draw BMD and SFD.
18
3. Analyse the beam, loaded and supported as shown in fig. 2, using Flexibility
Matrix Method. Draw BMD and SFD.
16
OR
4. Analyse the rigid jointed plane frame loaded and supported as shown in fig. 3,
using stiffness matrix method. Draw BMD and SFD.
16
*38631*
-3-
[3863] 1
x = 4 x + 3 y + 2 x + y + 10
3
y = 2 x + 6 y + x + 3 y
2
xy = x + y + x + y
Where strains are expressed in micro mm and co-ordinates of the points are
in mm.
OR
8. a) The strain at the point is given by
00 36
18
[] = 00 54 5.4 .
36 5.4
00
[3863] 1
-4-
*38631*
b) A cable is simply supported at the two ends and carries a udl, w per meter run
on the horizontal span, l. For the cable, if L is the length, (x, y) are the
Co-ordinates of the any point on the cable, h is the dip, then derive the
expressions for maximum tension in the cable, equation of the cable, and
length of the cable.
OR
10. a) Explain the stress distribution from elastic to plastic stage for hot rolled I
section. Hence draw the illustrative stress distribution diagram in elastic, elastoplastic and plastic stage.
OR
12. a) What do you understand by Finite difference method ? How this method is
used for the analysis of the structure ?
b) Derive the stiffness matrix for a beam element considering axial deformation.
(i.e. consider 3 degree of freedom at each end). Use finite element method.
8
8
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*3863100*
[3863] 100
Instructions :1)
2)
3)
4)
1. a) Two mating involute spur gears of 20 pressure angle have a gear ratio of 2.
The number of teeth on the pinion is 20 and its speed is 250 rpm. The module
pitch of the teeth is 12 mm. If the addendum of each wheel is such that the
path of approach and the path of recess on each side are half the maximum
possible length each, find
i) the addendum for pinion and gear wheel;
ii) the length of arc of contact
Assume pinion to be driver.
b) Explain interference and undercutting in involute gear.
10
6
OR
2. a) Define the terms related to helical gears "
i) helix angle
ii) circular pitch
iii) normal circular pitch.
P.T.O.
[3863] 100
-2-
*3863100*
b) Two gear wheels mesh externally and are to give a velocity ratio of 3 to 1. The
teeth are of involute form; module = 6 mm, addendum = one module, pressure
angle = 20. The pinion rotates at 90 rpm find;
i) Number of teeth on pinion to avoid interference on it and the corresponding
number on the wheel
ii) The length of path of contact
iii) The length of arc of contact
iv) The number of pairs of teeth in contact.
3. a) What is the difference between a simple gear train and compound gear train ?
Explain with the help of sketches.
10
b) In a reverted epicyclic gear train, the arm A carries two gears B and C
and compound gear D - E. The gear B meshes with gear E and the gear
C meshes with gear D. The number of teeth of gears B, C and D are
75, 30 and 90 respectively. Find the speed and direction of gear C when
gear B is fixed and the arm A makes 100 rpm clockwise.
10
OR
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[3863] 100
4. a) Figure shows an epicyclic gear train. Pinion A has 15 teeth and is rigidly
fixed to the motor shaft. The wheel B has 20 teeth and gears with
A and also with the annular fixed wheel D. Pinion C has 15 teeth and is
integral with B. (B, C being a compound gear wheel). Gear C meshes with
annular wheel E, which is keyed to the machine shaft. The arm rotates about
the same shaft on which A is fixed and carries the compound wheel
B, C. If the motor runs at 1000 rpm, find the speed of the machine shaft.
Find the torque exerted on the machine shaft if the motor develops a torque of
100 N-M.
16
[3863] 100
-4-
*3863100*
b) Draw the profile of a cam operating a knife edge follower having a lift of
30 mm. The cam raises the follower with SHM for 150 of the rotation,
followed by a period of dwell for 60. The follower descends for the next
100 rotation of the cam with uniform velocity, again followed by a dwell
period. The cam rotates at a uniform velocity of 120 rpm and has a least
radius of 20 mm. What will be the maximum velocity and acceleration of the
follower during the lift and the return stroke ?
12
OR
6. Draw the profile of a cam operating a roller reciprocating follower and with the
following data :
Minimum radius of cam = 25 mm,
Lift = 30 mm, Roller diameter = 15 mm.
The cam lifts the follower for 120 with SHM followed by a dwell period of 30.
Then the follower lowers down during 150 of the cam rotation with uniform
acceleration and deceleration followed by a dwell period. If the cam rotates at a
uniform speed of 150 rpm, calculate the maximum velocity and acceleration of
the follower during the descent period.
18
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the terms with neat sketches :
i) Soderberg diagram
ii) Goodman diagram
iii) Modified Goodman diagram.
b) Explain the effect of following modifying factors on endurance strength :
i) Surface finish factor
ii) Size factor
iii) Reliability factor
iv) Modifying factor to account stress concentration.
OR
*3863100*
[3863] 100
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8. a) A transmission shaft of cold drawn steel 27 Mn2 (Sut = 500 N/mm2 and
Syt = 300 N/mm2) is subjected to a fluctuating torque which varies from
100 N-mm to + 400 N-mm. The factor of safety is 2 and the expected
reliability is 90%. Neglecting the effect of stress concentration, determine the
diameter of the shaft.
Take Ka = 0.8, Kb = 0.85, Kc = 0.897
Assume the distortion energy theory of failure.
b) What is stress concentration ? Explain with neat sketches, different ways to
reduce stress concentration.
9. a) A spur pinion having 21 teeth is to be made of plain carbon steel 55C8
(Sut = 720 N/mm 2) is to mesh with a gear to be made of plain carbon steel
40C8 (Sut = 580 N/mm2). The gear pair is to transmit 25 KW power from an
IC engine running at 1440 rpm to a machine running at 300 rpm. The starting
torque required is 200% of the rated torque while the load distribution factor
is 1.5. The face width is 10 times the module and the tooth system is 20 full
depth involute. The gears are to be machined to meet the specification of
grade 6. The gear and pinion are to be case hardened to 400 BHN and 450
BHN respectively. The deformation factor C for gear pair is 11500 e N/mm.
6
and
(6 + V )
Bucking Hams equation for dynamic load. Use following relations
Y = 0 .484
2 . 87
Z
Dynamic load ( Fd ) =
21V ( bc + f t max )
21V +
2
bc + f t max
,N
BHN
K = 0 .16
, f t max = K a .K m .Ft , N
100
[3863] 100
Q=
*3863100*
-6-
2 Zg
, for grade 6 : e = 8.0 + 0.63 m + 0.25 d , m ,
Z p + Zg
18
OR
10. a) Explain causes and remedies for the following gear tooth failures,
i) Bending failure
ii) Destructive pitting failure
iii) Abrasive wear.
b) The following data is given for a steel gear pair transmitting 5 KW power from
shaft rotating at 1500 rpm
i) Module = 4 mm
ii) Service factor (Ka) and load distribution factor (Km) = 1
iii) Number of teeth on pinion = 18
iv) Allowable bending stress for pinion and gear = 210 N/mm2
v) Face width = 40 mm
vi) Surface Hardness = 400 BHN
vii) Tooth system = 20 full depth involute
viii) Combined teeth error (e) = 15 microns
ix) Deformation factor C = 11400C, N/mm
x) Buckinghams equation for dynamic load,
Fd =
21 V ( bc + Ft max )
21 V +
bc + Ft max
,N
*3863100*
-7-
xi) Y = 0 . 484
[3863] 100
2 . 87
Z
2
BHN
K = 0 . 16
, Ft max = K a .K m .Ft , N
100
10
OR
12. a) A deep-groove ball bearing having bore diameter of 60 mm and rotating at
1440 rpm is subjected to a radial force of 2500 N and an axial force of 1200 N.
The radial and thrust factors are 0.56 and 2.0 respectively. The load factor
is 1.2. If the expected rating life is 25000 hours, calculate the required basic
dynamic capacity of the bearing.
b) Explain the following :
7
9
*3863101*
[3863] 101
Instructions :1)
2)
3)
4)
dTb
= VA ( Tb Tw )
dt
dTw
Vw wC pw
= + VA ( Tb Tw )
dt
Vb bC pb
Solve the given system using eigen values and eigen vectors.
18
OR
2. a) Apply Gauss Seidal method to solve
83x1 + 11x2 4x3 = 95
7x1 + 52x2 + 13x3 = 104
3x1 + 8x2 + 29x3 = 71.
5
using Sylvester formulae.
4
9
P.T.O.
[3863] 101
*3863101*
-2-
ki
0.333
200/T2
0.333
300/T2
0.333
400/T2
OR
4. a) The temperature of the slab at one end is 1000C. The ambient temp. is 45C.
Heat flow from one end to other end of the slab is 20.4 KW, for area of 1m 2.
The thermal conductivity of a slab is given by K = 0.8 (1 + 0.002T) where T is
the temp. at the other end. The thickness of slab is 40 cm. Find the temp. at
the other end. Use 2nd order Runge-Kutta method. Take h = 10 cm.
rd
Rule.
5. Use the simple implicit finite difference approximation to solve for the temperature
distribution of a long, thin rod with a length of 10 cm and the following
values : k = 0.49 cal /(s.cm.C ) , x = 2 cm , and t = 0.1 sec . At t = 0, the
temperature of the rod is zero and the boundary conditions are fixed for all times
at T(0) = 100C and T(10) = 50C. Note that the rod is aluminum with
cal
C = 0.2174
and
g.C
OR
k
= 2.7 g / cm . Also k =
and
C
k t
( x)
16
*3863101*
[3863] 101
-3-
6. Use Liebmanns method to solve for the temperature of the heated plate in fig.
Employ over relaxation with a value of 1.5 for the weighting factor and do the
two iterations.
16
100C
(1,3)
( 2,3)
( 3,3)
(1,1)
( 2,1)
(3,1)
0 C
SECTION II
7. Table presents data of vapour pressure Vs temp. for benzene. Some design
calculations require these data to be correlated by algebraic equation which provide
P in mm Hg as a function of T in C. A simple polynomial is often used as an
empirical modeling equation. This eqn can be written as P = a0 + a 1T + a2T2
Regress the data with this polynomial and find out coefficients values.
16
Temp. T
(OC)
36.7
19.6
11.5
2.6
7.6
15.4
26.1
42.2
60.6
80.1
Pressure P
(mm Hg)
10
20
40
60
100
200
400
760
OR
8. Explain the following terms :
1) Arithmetic mean
3) Variance
5) Coefficient of variation
9. a) Show that
one.
A p
x
16
2) Standard deviation
4) Degree of freedom
6) Coefficient of determination.
[3863] 101
*3863101*
-4-
p
q.
b) Show that
=
OR
mn
1) A jk
c) Cm
2) Bijk
11. a) A manufacturer produces two types of models M1 and M2. Each M1 model
requires 4 Hrs of grinding and 2 Hrs of polishing; whereas each M2 model
requires 2 Hrs of grinding and 5 Hrs of polishing. The manufacturer has 2
grinders and 3 polishers. Each grinder works for 40 Hrs a week and each
polisher works for 60 Hrs a week. Profiton M1 model is Rs. 3 and on an M2
model is Rs. 4. Whatever is produced in a week is sold in the market. Formulate
the problem to make the maximum profit in a week.
4
2) Key column
4) Outgoing variables.
OR
12. A firm produces three products which are processed on three machines. The
relevent data is given below :
18
Time per Unit (minutes)
Product A
Product B
Product C
Machine capacity
(minutes/day)
M1
440
M2
470
M3
430
Machine
The profit per unit for products A, B and C is Rs. 4, Rs. 3 and Rs. 6 respectively.
Determine the daily number of units to be manufactured for each product. Assume
that all the units produced are consumed in the market. Use simplex method.
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[3863] 102
*3863102*
6
2
6
4
4
2
P.T.O.
[3863] 102
*3863102*
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3. a) Derive the relationship between overall mass transfer coefficient and (individual)
local mass transfer coefficient based on the two resistance film concept. Draw
a equilibrium distribution curve, considering p point (YAG , XAL), show overall
concentration differences, interfacial composition etc. Final form of equation
should be as follows :
12
1
1 m1
=
+
ky k y kx
When rate of mass transfer is gas phase controlled and liquid phase controlled
?
b) Explain cross flow cascades using schematic diagram and draw three stages
using graphical procedure.
OR
4. a) In absorption column operating at 1 atm following data of individual mass
transfer coefficient is obtained.
ky = 1.06 kg mole/m2 hr
ky = 23 kg mole/m2 hr
The equilibrium composition of gases and liquid phase is given by Henrys
law.
P* = H c, P* = 0.0810 6 mm Hg
Determine overall mass transfer coefficients (Kx, Ky).
b) Air flows through cylindrical tube made up of component A (solute) at velocity
6 m/s. The diameter of tube is 0.2 m and air temperature 293 K, using
Gilliland and Sherwood correlation, calculate mass transfer coefficient
for transfer of component A (solute) to air.
Viscosity of air = (air) = 1.8105 kg/ms
Density of air = Air = 1.2 kg/m3
Diffusivity = DAB = 4.24106 m2/s.
0.005 0.010
0.020
0.030
0.040
0.045
0.002 0.005
0.015
0.032
0.053
0.065
Determine the minimum flow rates needed for fresh solvent. If the actual fresh
solvent flow rates 1.2 times the minimum estimate number of ideal plates.
*3863102*
-3-
[3863] 102
[3863] 102
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*3863102*
b) For air water vapour mixture having dry bulb temperature of 60C, calculate
wet bulb temperature using following data :
Y1 = 0.0247 kg vap/kg dry air
YW1 = 0.037 kg vap/kg of dry air
W = 2419.3 KJ/kg
Psychrometric ratio = 950 J/kg.
c) Explain with neat sketch construction of natural draft cooling tower.
OR
10. a) With schematic diagram of P Vs T, explain vapour pressure curve for a
pure substance and its importance with special reference to humidification
operation.
b) Explain along with neat sketch operating diagram for cooling tower, also
explain Range and Approach for cooling tower based on operating
diagram.
c) Write a note on Evaporative cooling and Forced draft cooling tower.
11. a) List out different operating characteristics of sieve trays, with neat sketch
explain the terms :
i) Flooding
ii) Priming
iii) Coning
iv) Weeping
v) Dumping
b) Explain sparged vessel (Bubble column) device to introduce a stream of gas
into liquid considering following points :
i) Size of bubble (gas) and its dependency of flow rate.
ii) Terminal velocity of single bubble.
iii) Gas hold up.
iv) Specific interfacial area.
OR
12. Write a note on (any three) :
i) Different types of packing used in packed column.
ii) Venturi scrubber.
iii) Wetted wall towers.
iv) Packing selection and its characteristics.
v) Comparison of packed tower VS tray tower.
5
6
10
18
B/II/10/315
[3863] 104
*3863104*
Time : 3 Hours
b) A pressure vessel having outer diameter 1.25 m and height 3.8 m is subjected
to an internal pressure of 1 MN/m2. If the vessel is fabricated as class B
vessel, joint efficiency is 85%, if the vessel is fabricated as class C vessel,
welded joint efficiency is 70% and 50% and if the vessel is provided with a
strip all along the longitudinal joint, joint efficiency is find out how much is the
% material saving by welding a strip along the longitudinal joint. Allowable
stress for the material is 100 MPa.
10
c) Discuss the proportionating of pressure vessels.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 104
-2-
*3863104*
2 a) Write a note on selection and design of various types of heads for pressure
vessels.
b) A pressure vessel has inside diameter 1470 mm and a plate thickness of 5 mm.
Inside diameter of flange is 1482 mm. A gasket is provided over the flange
face. Gasket factor is 2.0 and the gasket seating stress is 120 kg/cm2 . Inside
diameter of gasket is 1485 mm
Pressure inside the vessel is 2.5 kg/cm2 permissible stress in bolts under
atmosphere condition is 600 kg/cm2.
Permissible stress in bolt's at operating condition is 550 kg/cm2. Diameter of
bolt is 20 mm. Calculate :
i) The bolt load
ii) Bolt area
iii) Flange thickness.
10
3. Skirt support is to be designed for tall vertical vessel having diameter 2.5 m and
height 37 m skirt diameter is equal to the diameter of the vessel while the skirt
height is 3.5 m. The weight of the vessel with all its attachments is 2,22,000 kg.
The minimum weight of the vessel is 1,70,000 kg. The wind pressure acting over
the vessel is 130 kg/m2.
Seismic coefficient = 0.08,
K for cylindrical vessel = 0.7
Permissible tensile stress of material = 1400 kg/ cm2 Yield stress of the material =
2000 kg/cm2.
Permissible stress for concrete = 45 kg/cm2.
Bolt circle diameter is 32 cm greater than the skirt diameter. No. of bolts to be
used 24.
16
OR
*3863104*
-3-
[3863] 104
4. a) Explain auto frettage and shrink fit construction for high pressure vessels.
10
5. a) Explain saddle support and with neat sketch show various proportions for
a Saddle support.
10
OR
6. a) Explain detailed design procedure for design of cylindrical storage vessel with
cone roof.
[3863] 104
-4-
*3863104*
SECTION II
7. A light oil is to be cooled in a 1:2 shell and tube heat exchanger at a rate of
54430 kg/hr from 200C to 76C. Cooling tower water is used as cooling medium
which is available at 32C and can be heated upto 64C.
Tubes of 19 mm OD and 16 ID are available with 16 ft. length. Use the following
data properties of light oil
Specific heat = 2345 J/kgK, Density = 850 kg/m3 viscosity = 2 Cp, thermal
conductivity = 0.142 w/mK properties of water specific heat = 4187 J /kg k,
density = 1000 kg/m3 thermal conductivity = 0.623 W/mK, viscosity = 0.68 Cp.
Fouling resistance on both sides may be taken as 0.0004 m2K/W. Metal wall
resistance can be neglected . As a first estimate take overall heat transfer coefficient
as 450 W/m2K. Design the exchanger in detail.
OR
8. 0.8 kg/sec of furnace oil is to be heated from 10 to 90C in a shell and tube heat
exchanger. Heating is done by steam available at 120C. Oil is circulated through
the tubes. While steam is circulated in shell, tubes of 16.5 mm ID and 19 mm OD
are available. Length of tubes = 3 m.
The film coefficient of heat transfer for oil is 90 W/m2 k while film coefficient
of heat transfer for condensing steam is 7400 W/m2k. Density of furnace oil
= 900 kg/m3.
Specific heat of furnace oil = 1970 J/kgK
18
*3863104*
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[3863] 104
18
16
[3863] 104
*3863104*
-6-
b) A looped flow arrangement plate heat exchange is used to cool viscous liquid
from 95C to 60C. The water is available at 18C and outlet temperature of
water is 45C. The mass flow rate of viscous fluid is 2.6 kg/sec. Plates are
made up of stainless steel. Plate thickness = 1 mm. Projected heat transfer
area of plate = 0.2 m2.
Effective width between plates = 0.4 m
Distance between centres of inlet and outlet ports = 0.8 m, Gasket thickness = 3 mm.
Properties :
Viscosity NS/m 2
Specific heat J/kg k
Thermal conductivity
Hot fluid
Water
0.1230
0.78103
2512
4180
0.1731
0.62
W/mk
Neglecting the viscosity correction factor find out the overall heat transfer
coefficient for the exchanger.
11. a) Explain in detail the pressure filters and state their advantages and disadvantages
10
8
*3863104*
-7-
[3863] 104
b) The rotary drum filter 1.2 m diameter and 1.2 m long can handle 6 kg/s. of
slurry containing 10% solids when rotated at 0.05 Hz. By increasing the speed
to 0.008 Hz it is found that it can handle 7.2 kg/s. What will be the percentage
change in the amount of wash water which can be applied to each kilogram of
cake caused by this increase of speed. What are the limitations to increased
production by increase in the speed of rotation of the drum and
what is the theoretical maximum quantity of slurry which can be handled. ?
10
_______________
B/II/10/315
*3863105*
[3863] 105
8
8
OR
2. a) In a laboratory 2000 cm3 of an antifreze solution consisting of 30 mol %
methanol in water is to be prepared. What volumes of pure methanol and of
pure water at 298.15 K must be mixed to form the 2000 cm 3 of antifreeze, also
at 298.15 K ? Partial molar volumes of methanol and water in a 30 mol%
methanol solution and their pure species molar volumes both at 298.15 K are
Methanol (1) : v1 = 38.632 cm 3 mol , v1 = 40.727 cm 3 mol
Water (2) : v 2 = 17.765 cm 3 mol , v 2 = 18.068 cm 3 mol
dE
b) Prove that i =
.
du
i s,v,nj
P.T.O.
[3863] 105
*3863105*
-2-
b) The following is a set of VLE data for the system acetone (1)/methanol (2) at
328.15 K. Find values of ln 1 , ln 2 and GE RT and plot those values against x1.
P/kPa
x1
y1
P/kPa
x1
y1
68.728
00
00
98.462
0.5432
0.6174
75.279
0.0570
0.1295
99.950
0.6605
0.6926
78.951
0.1046
0.2190
100.999
0.7752
0.7729
86.762
0.2173
0.3633
99.877
0.9080
0.8959
93.206
0.3579
0.4779
96.885
1.000
1.000
96.365
0.4480
0.5512
10
OR
4. a) The excess Gibbs free energy is given by
GE
= 3x1x 2 (0.40 x1 + 0.5x 2 ) . Find
RT
10
b) Explain the importance of Gibbs-Duhem equation and give its various forms.
8
5. Assuming Raoults law to be valid, prepare a Pxy for a temperature of 363.15 K
and txy diagram for a pressure of 90 kPa for Benzene (1) and ethyl benzene (2)
system.
Antoine equation ln P sat = A
Component
B
, P in kPa and T in k.
T+C
Benzene
13.8594
2773.78
-53.08
Ethyl benzene
14.0045
3279.47
-59.95
OR
16
*3863105*
[3863] 105
-3-
SECTION II
7. a) Show that at constant T and P, the condition for stability for a single phase
1
d ln 1
binary system is given as
> .
dx1
x1
b) Explain in brief the three types of constant pressure liquid/liquid solubility
diagram.
10
6
OR
8. a) Explain the following two methods of consistency tests for VLE data.
ii) Redlich-Kister method.
i) Using the slope of ln 1 curves.
b) With neat sketches explain the difference between triple point and entectic
temperature.
10
6
9. a) The equilibrium constant at 420 k for the vapor phase hydration of ethylene to
ethanol according to the reaction C 2H 4 + H 2O C 2H 5OH is 6.8 10 2 and
standard heat of reaction at 298 K is 45.95103 J. The specific heat data are
as follows.
Component
Ethylene
11.886
120.1210-3
-36.44910-6
Water
30.475
9.65210-3
1.18910-6
Ethanol
29.358
166.910-3
-50.0910-6
14
4
[3863] 105
-4-
*3863105*
S0298, J/mol k
H0298, J/mol
C2H 4 (g)
220.85
48986
H2O(g)
189.12
-241997
C2H 5OH(g)
278.00
-238941
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[3863] 106
*3863106*
Time : 3 Hours
OR
2. a) Differentiate elementary vs non-elementary reactions.
P.T.O.
[3863] 106
*3863106*
-2-
8
8
OR
4. Stoichiometry of decomposition of gaseous A is A 2.5R . From the data on
constant volume batch reactor at 0C using pure gaseous A, find a rate expression
which satisfactorily represents the decomposition :
Time min.
16
10
12
14
Partial Pre. of A mmHg 760 600 475 390 320 275 240 215 150
5. Write notes on :
18
18
i) PFR
ii) CSTR.
SECTION II
7. Develop the concentration VS time curves for the reaction
k1
k2
A
R
S
m, opt
1
k1k 2 .
OR
*3863106*
[3863] 106
-3-
16
9. Write in detail on optimum sequencing of available CSTRs and PFRs for carrying
out a reaction with known kinetics.
16
OR
10. Determine the equilibrium conversion for the following elementary reaction between
0C to 100C at 298 K :
G = 14130 J mol , H
R
16
18
OR
12. A pulse of tracer of amount 3.7 mg is injected to a stirred vessel through feed
stream. The following table shows the measured tracer concentration in outflow
stream. Calculate mean residence time and generate E curve. The volumetric flow
rate and hydraulic residence time are 0.5 l/s and 50 s respectively.
18
Time sec.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Conc. mg/l
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.08
0.04
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*3863108*
[3863] 108
10
OR
2. a) Discuss various products recovered from sea water with applications.
10
OR
4. a) Explain in detail production of H3 PO4 acid.
OR
6. Draw neat flow diagrams (any two) :
16
[3863] 108
-2-
*3863108*
SECTION II
7. a) Explain how oil is extracted from natural sources.
b) Discuss production of penicillin.
8
8
OR
8. a) Discuss destructive distillation of coal.
12
6
OR
10. Draw neat flow diagram for (any three) :
18
1) Catalytic Reforming
2) Hydrogenation
3) Production of Producer gas
4) Fuel Cell
5) Hydroalkylation.
11. a) Discuss production of styrene
b) Draw and explain PFD for production of Methanol.
10
6
OR
12. Draw detail flow diagram (any two) :
16
1) Production of ethylene.
2) Production of Phenol by toulene oxidation
3) Production of Cumene
4) Production of formaldehyde.
B/II/10/380
*3863109*
[3863] 109
[3863] 109
-2-
*3863109*
12
6
OR
4. a) A solution containing 5% acetaldehyde and 95% toluene is to be extracted
with water in five stage cross current extraction unit to extract acetaldehyde.
The toluene and water are essentially insoluble. If 25 kg of water each time are
used per 100 kg of feed, calculate the amount of acetaldehyde extracted and
the final concentration of the exit solution. The equilibrium relationship is
given as Y = 2.20 X.
where Y =kg acetaldehyde/ kg water and X = kg acetaldehyde/kg toluene.
b) Give the classification of liquid-liquid extraction equipments.
5. A solution of washed raw cane sugar is coloured by the presence of impurities. It
is to be decolourized by treatment with an adsorption carbon in a contact filtration
plant. The data for an equilibrium isotherm is given below. The original solution
has a colour concentration of 9.6 measured on an arbitrary scale and it is desired
to reduce the colour to 0.96. Calculate the necessary dosage of fresh carbon per
2000 kg solution.
12
6
*3863109*
[3863] 109
-3-
kg Carbon
kg Solution
Equilibrium
Colour
9.6
8.6
6.3
4.3
0.02
0.04
1.7
0.7
OR
6. a) Explain the nature of adsorbents.
SECTION II
7. a) Derive an expression for the determination of number of stages required in
case of multistage countercurrent leaching.
b) Write short note on factors affecting solid-liquid extraction.
12
6
OR
8. a) Crushed oil seed containing 55% oil by weight are to be extracted at the
rate of 4000 kg/hr using 6000 kg/hr of hexane containing 5% oil by weight
as the solvent. A countercurrent two stage extraction system is used. The
oil seed retain 1 kg of solution per kg of oil free cake. Calculate the percent
recovery of oil (based on the original feed) obtained under the above
conditions.
12
b) Write material balance of single stage leaching system.
[3863] 109
-4-
*3863109*
9. a) Calculate the yield of Mg SO4 . 7 H2O crystals when 1000 kg saturated solution
of MgSO4 at 353 K (80 C) is cooled at 303 K (30 C) assuming 10% of the
water is lost by evaporation during the cooling.
Data : Solubility of MgSO4 at 353 K (80C) = 64.2 kg/100 kg water
Solubility of MgSO4 at 303 K (30C) =40.8 kg/100 kg water
At wt : Mg = 24, S = 32, H =1 and O =16.
10
OR
10. a) Describe methods of supersaturation and state Miers supersaturation
theory.
b) Write material and enthalpy balance of crystallization operation.
11. a) Explain reverse osmosis with neat sketch.
10
6
6
OR
12. a) Write classification of membrane processes.
b) Explain with neat sketch hollow fibre membranes for gas permeation.
8
8
_____________
B/II/10/400
*3863110*
[3863] 110
OR
2. a) Briefly explain different forms of business organisations. Explain the formation
and functions of joint stock company.
10
b) Explain how functional organisation is an improvement over line and staff
organisation ? Justify your answer.
3. Differentiate between job evaluation and merit rating. Explain various methods
of merit rating.
16
OR
4. a) What is industrial fatigue ? What are the different mechanism to reduce it ?
b) Define motivation. Explain Maslows theory of motivation.
6
10
P.T.O.
[3863] 110
-2-
*3863110*
10
OR
6. a) State and explain the qualitative or selective methods of inventory control.
b) Describe the functions of store keepers. How they leverage profit ?
10
8
SECTION II
7. Define marketing. What is market-mix ? Explain various methods of market
research.
16
OR
8. a) Differentiate between penetration prices and skimming prices. Under what
circumstances these pricing methods are applied ?
10
b) State and explain the role of advertising and sales promotion for a FMGC
product.
b) Explain following :
i) Antidumping duty
ii) Patent and copyright.
OR
10. a) Define quality. Explain the concept of TQM with its functions and importance. 10
b) Explain following :
i) Export promotion council
ii) ISO-9000 series.
*3863110*
-3-
[3863] 110
11. a) State and explain the salient features of contract act. Explain various types of
contract.
10
b) Explain the following :
i) MRTP
ii) FERA.
OR
12. a) Define work study. What are the different elements of work study ? Explain
objectives and procedures of work study.
10
b) Differentiate between outline process chart and flow process chart. Explain
various types of flow process chart with its characteristics.
B/II/10/370
*3863113*
[3863] 113
c) Calculate B.H.P. if well depth 10,000 ft and mud weight 11.5 ppg.
3. a) Draw 13 3
8
8
P.T.O.
*3863113*
[3863] 113
8
8
i) Overshot
ii) Conventional coring.
SECTION II
5. a) What are different work over problems, discuss any two in detail.
b) Discuss two stage cementation with suitable sketch.
6. a) Draw well head assembly and indicate all the parts.
b) Describe the following properties of oil well cement in brief.
10
8
8
8
i) Thickening time
ii) Strength of cement
iii) Permeability of set cement
iv) Density.
7. a) Discuss components of completion string in detail.
b) Discuss different types of casing in brief.
8. Write short note on :
10
6
16
*3863115*
[3863] 115
SECTION I
1. a) What do you understand by the term calibration of an instrument? Why it is
necessary? How it is carried out? State sources of errors. Explain with suitable
example.
b) Explain the term fidelity, dynamic error, speed of response and measurement lag.
2. a) Explain the Classification of flowmeters. Explain how will you use the area
type flowmeter if its working fluid is changed.
8
8
6
P.T.O.
*3863115*
[3863] 115
SECTION II
b) Define time constant. How will you experimentally find a time constant of a
first order system? Give example.
6. a) Explain the Proportional control action. How the proportional control action
can be used in controller tuning?
b) Explain with the help of proper symbolic sketch, the flow control feedback
loop having pneumatically activated globe valve as its final control element.
7. a) What are different types of valves used in Petroleum industry? How will you
obtain inherent valve characteristics in a laboratory?
b) What are the components of a SCADA system? Explain how a SCADA system
works?
B/II/10/110
[3863] 116
*3863116*
Instructions :1) Answers to the questions of both the Sections should be written
in separate answer books.
2) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
SECTION I
1. A) Explain the terms: sour gas, sweet crude, gas hydrate, porphyrins, and
geochemical fossils.
15
OR
1. A) With the help of neat diagrams give important types of surface and subsurface
occurrences of petroleum.
10
B) Explain one chemical and one genetic classification of oil field water.
B) Compare the change that take place during diagenesis of clastic sediments and
the organic matter accumulated within them in a typical marine environment.
OR
2. Give geochemical aspects of transformation of organic matter to hydrocarbons
in nature with the help of neat diagrams.
15
3. Answer any two of the following :
20
P.T.O.
*3863116*
[3863] 116
SECTION II
15
OR
4. Write notes on any three of the following :
15
15
20
B/II/10/110
[3863] 117
*3863117*
18
2 a) Draw the stress strain diagram for steel, cast iron, limestone and shale. Explain
all the important points on the graph.
3. Define Rs, Bo, co, o , Bg, g , cg, Bw, cw and explain each with a variation in
pressure. State SI units of each and their approximate range.
16
4. a) Define Saturation and Porosity and explain one method for their measurement.
5
P.T.O.
*3863117*
[3863] 117
SECTION II
5. a) Draw and explain PV, PT, P-x P-density diagrams for a single, dual and multicomponent system.
10
10
_______________
B/II/10/115
*3863119*
[3863] 119
Instructions :1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
OR
2. Methanol (A) - water (B) solution containing 50 wt% methanol at 26.7C to be
continuously rectified at 1 atm at a rate of 5000 kg/h to provide a distillate containing
95% methanol and residue containing 1.0% methanol (by weight). The feed is
preheated at 37.8C. The distillate is totally condensed at bubble point. A reflux
ratio of 1.5 times the minimum is to be used. Determine (a) quantity of products,
(b) minimum reflux ratio, (c) minimum number of theoretical stages and
(d) number of theoretical stages at the specified condition.
16
x
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
y*
0.4
1.0
P.T.O.
[3863] 119
-2-
*3863119*
OR
4. a) What is Psychrometry chart ? Discuss its importance.
c) Discuss the analogy between Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer. Write
down Reynolds analogy and its usefulness.
b) Discuss with help of suitable examples the choice of fluids in tube side and
shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger.
OR
6. a) Write a short note on compact heat exchangers.
*3863119*
-3-
[3863] 119
Data :
Inner Tube : ID = 21 mm, OD = 25.4 mm, kwall = 74.5 W/(m.K)
Outer Pipe : ID = 41 mm, OD = 48 mm
For Chemical S : CP = 1.88 kJ/(kg.C), = 0.37 cP, = 860 kg/m3 and
k = 0.154 W/(m.K)
For raw water : = 0.77 cP and k = 0.613 W/(m.K)
SECTION II
7. a) How river pollution can be tackled ? In this context highlight the main
pollutants.
b) What is HAZOP study ? With a suitable example explain the HAZOP study
also highlight its necessity.
c) Discuss the major pollutants for air. Indicate the immediate and long term
impacts of these pollutants on human and animal life.
OR
8. a) Discuss and explain : Ozone Layer Depletion, Green House Effect, Acid Rain.
b) With help of neat sketch discuss all the major sections of a typical Rig Layout.
Highlight importance of the Rig.
c) Write a short note on plant process engineer and his duty and responsibility.
OR
[3863] 119
-4-
*3863119*
10. a) XYZ organization decided to set up a chemical plant for some speciality
chemical. Discuss all the important factors to be considered while choosing
appropriate location of the plant. Elaborate all the points appropriately.
11. a) Name four methods to check the health of process piping. Discuss any one of
them in details.
OR
12. a) How insulation is done for process pipelines - Discuss in brief. In this context
name four different insulating materials.
i) Needle Valve
ii) Butterfly Valve
iii) Gate Valve.
___________________
B/II/10/110
*3863120*
[3863] 120
b) Discuss design criteria for oil and gas pipeline and explain Weymouth and
Pranhandle equation for gas pipeline.
2. Design and draw a bushed pin type of flexible coupling to connect a motor shaft
to a pump shaft transmitting 32 kW at 960 rpm. The overall torque is 20% more
than mean torque. The material properties are as follows :
16
a) The allowable shear and crushing stress for shaft and key material is 40 MPa
and 80 MPa respectively.
b) The allowable shear stress for cast iron is 15 MPa.
c) The allowable bearing pressure for rubber bush is 0.8 N/mm2.
d) The material of the pin is same as that of shaft and key. Diameter of pin may
be increased for bending stresses. Brass bush thickness is 2 mm where as
rubber bush is 6 mm thick. Enlarge portion in input flange is having 24 mm
diameter clearance of 5 mm is left in two halves of coupling.
P.T.O.
[3863] 120
-2-
*3863120*
16
i) Reciprocating compressor
ii) Working mechanism of any one type of break
iii) Types of belt drives.
iv) Stress concentrations.
4. A shaft is supported by two bearings at 1 m apart pulley is mounted at a distance
of 300 mm to the right of left hand bearing and this drives a pulley directly below
it with the help of belt having max tension of 2.25 KN. Another pulley 400 mm is
placed 200 mm to the left of right hand bearing and is driven with help of electric
motor and belt placed horizontal to the right. The angle of contact for both the
pulleys is 180. Take = 0.24. Determine the suitable diameter of solid shaft
allowing the working stress 6 as 63 MPa in tension and 42 MPa in shear. Assume
torque for one pulley equal to that of another pulley.
16
SECTION II
5. Calculate :
18
i) Thickness of shell
ii) Total circumference
iii) Assume width = 1800 mm and determine number of layers for shell.
Data given as
Tank diameter = 20 M, Tank height = 13 M (conical groove). Sp.gravity of liquid =
1.2 super imposed load = 1250 N/m2.
Material = cast iron, permissible stress = 142 N/mm2
Density of material = 7.8103 kg/m3
Modulus of elasticity = 2105 N/mm2
6. a) Write in brief different types of storage tanks for storage of hydro carbons.
*3863120*
-3-
[3863] 120
7. a) Design a vessel with channel type jacket having diameter 100 mm and internal
pressures are 0.5 N/mm2 and 0.3 N/mm2 in shell and jacket respectively. The
jacket and shell are made up of steel having permissible stress 98 N/mm2.
b) Write and explain heat transfer coefficient for jacketed reaction vessels.
16
________________
B/II/10/110
[3863] 121
*3863121*
12
2. a) Describe with flowsheet the Solvay process for manufacture of soda ash.
b) Mention end uses of glycerine, hydrazine and urea.
10
6
4. a) Describe with flowsheet the Bergius process for conversion of coal to aromatic
liquids.
10
b) Mention end uses of phosphoric acid, nitric acid and lime.
SECTION II
5. a) Describe with flowsheet the extraction process for manufacture of crystal
sugar.
b) Write a note on by-products of sugar industry.
12
6
P.T.O.
*3863121*
[3863] 121
B/II/10/100
[3863] 122
*3863122*
SECTION I
1. a) Determine all basic feasible solutions to the system of equations :
2x1 3x 2 + 5x3 = 10
6x1 2x2 + x3 = 9
b) Solve the following LP problem :
10
[3863] 122
*3863122*
-2-
Product
Machine
M1
M2
Machine M1 has 1500 minutes, where as M2 has 2000 minutes available. The
firm must manufacture 100 As, 200 Bs and 150 Cs, but not more than
150 As. Set up an L.P. problem, to maximize profit. Do not solve it.
b) Solve the following L.P. problem :
Minimize
10
3. a) A car hire company has one car at each of its 5 depots a, b, c, d and
A customer requires a car in each city A, B, C , D and E. Distance (in kms)
between depots and cities are given in the following table.
Depots
Cities
160
130
175
190
200
135
120
130
160
175
140
110
155
170
185
50
50
80
80
110
55
35
70
80
105
*3863122*
[3863] 122
-3-
Source
Supply
60
70
11
80
50
80
80
Demand
OR
II
III
IV
200
150
170
220
Representatives B
160
120
150
140
190
195
190
200
180
175
160
190
Sales
a) Find an optimal assignment to maximize the sales and the total maximum
sales.
b) If for some reason, B cannot be assigned territory III, will the optimum
assignment be different ?
[3863] 122
*3863122*
-4-
D2
D3
D4
Supply
S1
30
S2
50
S3
20
20
40
30
10
Demand
5. a) Obtain the lines of regression for the following data. Hence find the correlation
coefficient between x and y.
x:
10
y:
11
c) 10 coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability that i) 6 heads appear,
ii) atleast 3 heads appear.
OR
6. a) If the two lines of regression are 3x 5y + = 0 and 15x 16y + = 0,
x = 3, y = 5, find the values of , , and the coefficient of correlation
between x and y.
Frequency f
142
158
67
27
Fit a Poisson distribution to the above table and calculate the theoretical
frequencies.
*3863122*
[3863] 122
-5-
c) The table below gives the number of books issued from a certain library on
the various days of a week.
Days
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
No. of books
issued
120
130
110
115
135
110
SECTION II
7. a) With usual notations establish the following :
i)
= +
ii) = 1 +
4
2
iii) 1 ehD =
1
1
1
dx
taking
h
=
by using
2
6
01+ x
b) Evaluate numerically
i) Simpsons
1
rule
3
ii) Simpsons
3
rule
8
Hence obtain the approximate value of in each case. Compare the results
with true value.
OR
[3863] 122
*3863122*
-6-
1.12
3.45
6.67
10.8
find y at x = 0.5,
9
4
16.12 24.52
dy
at x = 5.5.
dx
tan
10
8
15
20
25
30
8
8
*3863122*
[3863] 122
-7-
b) Use method of least squares to fit a second degree parabola of the form
y = ax2 + bx + c to satisfy following data.
x
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1.1
1.3
1.6
2.0
2.7
3.4
4.1
2u
2u
11. a) Solve the Laplace equation 2 + 2 = 0 at the pivotal points of the grid
y
x
shown in the Fig. 11a.
40
40
80
80
40
40
40
u1
u2
u4
u3
20
0
20
Fig. 11a
b) Using modified Eulers method solve the equation
dy
= 1 + xy ; y(0) = 1 to
dx
OR
2u
2u
12. a) Solve the equation 2 + 2 = x2y2 over the square with sides x = 0 = y,
y
x
x = 3 = y with u = 0 on the boundary and mesh length = 1.
dy
1
y
+ = 2 ; y(1) = 1
dx
x
x
B/II/10/110
*3863124*
[3863] 124
b) Calculate the mass density of and hence the volume occupied by 500 Kg of
methanol vapor at 300 K and 11 bar using ideal gas law and the van der Waals
equation. Tc and Pc for methanol are 512.6 K and 81 bar respectively. Comment
on your results.
10
2. a) State first law of thermodynamics as applied to closed and open systems.
Explain the terms involved.
b) Iron reacts with aqueous HCl at 300 K to give aqueous FeC12 and hydrogen.
gas. Determine the work done when 1 kg of iron reacts with HCl in a
(a) closed vessel and (b) an open vessel.
10
3. Derive Maxwell relations from the first principles. Using an appropriate Maxwell
relation, derive thermodynamic relationship for effect of temperature and pressure
on enthalpy of a real gas.
16
4. Write notes :
a) Joule Thomson Effect.
b) Carnot Cycle.
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 124
*3863124*
-2-
SECTION II
5. a) Discuss how fugacity is related to pressure and temperature for a real gas.
b) Estimate fugacity of gaseous propane at 12 bar and 310 K using the following
data :
12
P
bar
V
m3/kg
1.7
3.4
6.8
10.2
11.7
13.6
0.3313
0.1609
0.0754
0.0468
0.0382
0.021
12
7. a) State the equilibrium law applicable to VLE between nonideal solution and
nonideal vapor. Explain the terms involved.
8. a) Discuss the criterion for chemical reaction equilibrium. State how equilibrium
constant can be calculated from basic thermodynamic data.
[3863] 125
*3863125*
OR
B. a) Explain the various sealing techniques in pressure gauges.
OR
B. a) Give the classification of the measuring instruments.
b) What is Strouhal number? Describe a flow meter using the same.
3. A. a) Write a note on the Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD).
b) Explain pressure measurement using enlarged leg manometer.
OR
8
8
8
8
P.T.O.
*3863125*
[3863] 125
SECTION II
4. A. a) Explain the magnetic susceptibility method for oxygen analysis.
b) Describe UV spectroscopy.
OR
B. a) Explain composition analysis using refractive index method.
8
8
8
8
8
OR
B. a) Discuss total hydrocarbon analysis.
b) Write a note on the mass spectrometer.
8
8
B/II/10/100
*3863126*
[3863] 126
10
10
10
2
P.T.O.
[3863] 126
-2-
*3863126*
SECTION II
5. a) Describe with flowsheet the process for conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic
acid.
10
b) Describe the process for preparation of 1, 2-dichloroethane from ethene and
chlorine.
6. a) Describe with flowsheet the process for manufacture of dodecyl benzene
from benzene.
b) Mention the types of oxidative reactions with examples.
10
6
8
8
B/II/10/110
*3863127*
[3863] 127
18
[3863] 127
*3863127*
-2-
3. a) Derive the Fenske equation for distillation. State the assumption made, if any.
8.4
11.6
28.0
50.6
68.7
80.6
88
22.3
41.1
62.9
74.8
80.2
84.4
88
Mole fraction
benzene in liquid
Mole fraction
benzene in Vapour
0.780
0.581
0.411
0.258
0.130
0.000
1.000
0.900
0.777
0.632
0.456
0.261
0.000
What are the concentrations in the vapour and liquid, and the separator
temperature the feed is :
1) 0% vaporized
2) 50% vaporized
3) 75% vaporized
4) 100% vaporized ?
Plot the operating lines for each of these cases and discuss how the operating
lines change as f changes.
16
*3863127*
[3863] 127
-3-
10
20
30
40
y1
36.5
41.8
57.9
66.5 72.9
50
70
80
95
77.9
87.0 95.8
97.9
OR
6. Write short notes on :
i) Vacuum and Steam Distillation
iii) Optimum reflux Ratio.
16
ii) Azeotropic and Extractive distillation
SECTION II
7. a) 60 tons per day of oil sand (25 mass % oil and 75 mass % sand) is to be
extracted with 40 tons per day of naphtha in a continuous counter current
extraction battery. The final extract from the battery is to contain 40 mass %
oil and 60% mass naphtha, and the underflow from each unit is expected to
consist of 35 mass % solution and 65 mass % sand. If the overall efficiency
of the battery is 50%. How many stages will be required ?
16
OR
8. a) 350 kg per hour of halibut liver to be extracted in a counter current cascade
with ether to recover oil. The ether which has been partially purified contains
2% oil. The fresh liver contains 20% oil and is to be extracted to composition
1% oil (on solvent free basis). 250 kg of solvent is to be used.
a) What % of oil entering with the liver is recovered in the extract ?
b) How many equilibrium stages are required ?
c) Calculate the mass and the direction of the total and component net flow.
Data :
Concentration kg oil/Kg solution 0
Kg solution/kg exhausted liver
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5
0.6
16
[3863] 127
*3863127*
-4-
OR
10. a) Give the classifications of crystallizer . Explain the working principles and
construction of any one type of crystallizer with neat sketch.
10
b) Discuss in brief process principles involved in PSA and TSA.
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.35
2.0
12.0
42.0
92.0
A liter flask contains air and acetone vapour at 1 atm. and 30C with partial
pressure of acetone 100 mm Hg. Two grams of fresh activated carbon is
introduced into the flask, and it is sealed. Compute the final vapour
concentration at 30C and the pressure inside the flask. Neglect the adsorption
of air.
10
b) A 40 cm high bed of adsorbate, when processing 0.2 m3 per hour of a fluid,
gives a 480 second break-through time, with 65% of the bed height fully
spent. If more adsorbate were added to the bed so as to give 780 seconds
before breakthrough at the same flow rate, how much higher will it be ?
OR
12. Write short notes on :
18
B/II/10/100
[3863] 128
*3863128*
Time : 3 Hours
10
12
PA, mm Hg
760
600
475
390
320
275
240
150
2. a) Write a general material balance equation and derive governing equations for
PFR, CSTR and batch reactors by deduction.
12
b) Reaction A R ( r A = k C A) is carried out in a CSTR. Conversion reported
is 75%. For the aqueous feed with 10 mol A/lit and flow rate of 1000 mol/min.
For the same feed quality and flow rate, calculate the conversion achieved
if CSTR volume is doubled.
P.T.O.
[3863] 128
*3863128*
-2-
Holding time
In Effluent
Sec
2.00
0.65
300
2.00
0.92
240
2.00
1.00
250
1.00
0.56
110
1.00
0.37
360
0.48
0.42
24
0.48
0.28
200
0.48
0.20
560
18
4. Write Notes :
a) Integral vs Differential analysis.
b) Reactor configuration for Autocatalytic Reactions.
c) Reaction kinetics from pressure vs time data in batch reactor.
d) Scope of reaction engineering.
16
SECTION II
5. At present the elementary liquid phase reaction A+B R + S takes place in a
PFR using equimolar mixture of A and B. (C A0 = C B = 1.5 mol L) conversion is
0
16
*3863128*
-3-
[3863] 128
16
16
8. Write notes :
a) Effect of temperature and pressure on equilibrium conversion.
b) A scheme for calculating product distribution obtained in a PFR for the case
of parallel reactions.
c) Optimum temperature progression.
18
_______________
B/II/10/110
[3863] 129
*3863129*
8
8
2. a) Write a short note on flow through pipe problems of flow rate, head loss and
pipe diameter calculations.
10
b) State Navier-Stokes equation clearly explaining the role of each constituent
term.
b) A flat blade turbine agitator with disk having flat four blades is installed in tank. The
tank diameter is 1.83 m, the turbine diameter is 0.61 m, the width is 0.122 m and the
depth of the liquid in the tank is equal to its diameter. The tank contains four baffles,
each having a width of 0.15 m, the turbine is operated at 90 rpm and the liquid has a
viscosity of 10 cp and a density of 929 kg/m3. Calculate 1) The power required kW
of the mixer. 2) The power required per unit volume if the vessel is scaled up to three
times the original volume keeping the mass transfer rates identical.
10
P.T.O
*3863129*
[3863] 129
SECTION TWO
condensing at 433 K.
10
b) Derive the expression for heating cooling a batch with an external heat exchanger
and an isothermal heating medium.
6. a) Explain the classification of partial differential equations with examples
in transport phenomena.
10
b) Explain various flow regimes in a horizontal gas-liquid flow through circular pipe.
8. Write a short note on any three of the following.
6
18
B/II/10/110
*386313*
[3863] 13
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 13
-2-
*386313*
UNIT II
3. a) What is meant by wet clutch and dry clutch ? Where are they used ?
b) Derive the expression for the torque transmitted for flat callar bearing assuming
uniform pressure theory.
c) A conical clutch has a cone angle of 30. If the maximum intensity of pressure
between the contact surfaces is limited to 70 kPa and the breadth of the
conical surface is not to exceed 1/3rd of the mean radius. Find the dimensions
of the contact surfaces to transmit 22 kW at 2000 rpm. Assuming uniform
wear and take coefficient of friction as 0.15.
OR
4. a) Explain the functions of brake and dynamometer.
b) Explain self-locking or self energising of brake.
c) Explain with the help of neat sketch any one type of absorption dynamometer.
4
4
8
4
4
8
UNIT III
5. The roller following a cam moves with SHM during ascent and with uniformly
accelerated and deaccelerated motion during descent. The cam rotates at 370
rpm. Draw the cam profile for the following data :
Least radius of cam = 60 mm
Angle of ascent = 54
Angle of dwell between
ascent and descent = 48
Angle of descent = 66
Life of the follower = 50 mm
Roller diameter = 30 mm
Offset of follower axis = 20 mm towards right. Determine the maximum velocity
and acceleration of follower during ascent and descent.
18
OR
6. a) With the help of neat sketches explain the types of cam and followers.
12
*386313*
-3-
[3863] 13
SECTION II
UNIT IV
7. a) Define the term coefficient of fluctuation of energy and coefficient of
fluctuation of speed.
c) The flywheel of a steam engine has a radius of gyration of 1m and mass 250 kg.
The starting torque of the steam engine is 1500 N-m and may be assumed
constant. Determine :
i) The angular acceleration of the flywheel
ii) The kinetic energy of the flywheel after 10 sec. from the start.
OR
8. a) Explain the term height of the governor. Derive an expression for the height in
the case of Watt Governor. What are the limitations of Watt Governor ?
b) Discuss various types of forces acting on helical gears and its efficiency.
c) Two left-handed helical gears connect two shafts 60 apart. The normal module
is 6mm. The larger gear has 70 teeth and the velocity ratio is 1/2. The centre
distance is 370 mm. Find the helix angles of the two gears.
[3863] 13
-4-
*386313*
UNIT VI
11. a) Derive an expression for the centre distance of a pair of spiral gears.
c) Show that, in a pair of spiral gears connecting inclined shafts, the efficiency is
maximum when the spiral angle of the driving wheel is half the sum of the shaft
and friction angle.
OR
12. a) Explain briefly the difference between simple compound and epicyclic gear
trains. What are the special advantages of epicyclic gear train.
b) In an Epicyclic gear train, an arm carries two gears A and B having 36 and 45
teeth respectively. If the arm rotates at 150 rpm in the anticlockwise direction
about the centre of gear A which is fixed, determine the speed of gear B. If the
gear A is instead of being fixed, makes 300 rpm in the clockwise direction,
what will be the speed of gear B ? Sketch the arrangement.
10
B/II/10/1,685
*3863131*
[3863] 131
OR
2. a) Use Regula-Falsi method to find real root of the equation ex 4x = 0,
correct to three decimal places. Write the algorithm for the above method.
b) Solve by Gauss-elimination method, the system of equations
6x + 8y 7z = 8
10x + 5y + 8z = 4
7x 9y + 7z = 11.
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 131
*3863131*
-2-
i) E =
+ 1+
2
4
1 2
ii) = +
2
iii)
1
1
Yn Y0 = Y0 + Y1 + Y2 + ..... + Yn .
1.12
3.45
6.67
Find y at x = 0.5,
dy
at x = 5.5.
dx
OR
4. a) Evaluate
sin
3
*3863131*
[3863] 131
-3-
12
21
32
45
dy y x
=
subject to y(0) = 1,
dx y + x
u
x
u
y
OR
6. a) Use Modified Eulers method to solve :
2
dy
= x y , y(0) = 1 to calculate y at x = 0.2 and x = 0.4 taking h = 0.2.
dx
u u
=
( 0 x 1) subject to the conditions
t x 2
u = sin x when t = 0 for 0 < x < 1
u = 0 at x = 0 and x = 1 for t > 0.
[3863] 131
*3863131*
-4-
SECTION II
7. a) Calculate the Arithmetic mean, standard deviation and coefficient of
variation, for the following frequency distribution.
Wages in Rupees
0-10
earned per day
No. of labourers
15
12
10
b) Calculate the first four moments about the mean of the given distribution.
Also find 1, 2 and excess of Kurtosis.
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
36
60
90
70
40
10
OR
8. a) Following are the values of import of raw material and export of finished
product in suitable units.
Export
10
11
14
14
20
22
16
12
15
13
Import
12
14
15
16
21
26
21
15
16
14
Calculate the coefficient of correlation between the import values and export
values.
*3863131*
[3863] 131
-5-
b) Find the probability that a leap year selected at random will have 53 Sundays.
c) There are ten political leaders gathered at a party and two are known to be
staunch opponents. In how many ways can they be seated in a row so that
these two persons do not sit next to each other.
142 158
67
27
[3863] 131
*3863131*
-6-
10. a) Among 64 offsprings of a certain cross between guinea pigs 34 were red,
10 were black and 20 were white. According to a genetic model, these numbers
should be in the ratio 9:3:4. Are the data consistent with the model at 5% level ?
2
2:0.05
= 5.991 .
b) In a distribution, exactly normal, 7% of the items are under 35 and 89% are
under 63. Find the mean and standard deviation of the distribution.
[z1 = 1.48, A1 = 0.43; z2 = 1.23, A2 = 0.39].
c) Find the unique fixed probability vector t of the regular stochastic matrix.
6
5
1
0
0
P = 1/ 6 1 / 2 1 / 3
0 2 / 3 1 / 3
11. a) Determine whether each of the following quantities is a tensor. If so, state
whether it is contravariant or covariant and give its rank :
k
a) dx
pq
b)
x , .....x
x
pq
b) If A r and B r are tensors, prove that their sum and difference are tensors.
OR
*3863131*
-7-
A p
x
[3863] 131
one.
B/II/10/110
[3863] 134
*3863134*
b) Starting from the Ficks law of diffusion, derive the expression for molar flux
of component A (N A) for steady state equimolar counter diffusion of
components A and B.
10
OR
2. a) Differentiate between molecular diffusion and eddy diffusion.
b) Draw a neat diagram of tray tower and explain the functions of various
parts.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 134
-2-
*3863134*
16
b) Write classification of the different types of dryer and explain any one of them
in detail.
OR
6. a) Write short note on diffusion through polymers.
b) Discuss the principle, process and equipment for Reverse Osmosis operation.
8
8
8
SECTION II
7. a) Write short note on rate of mixing.
b) Describe various mixing indices used to describe the state of admixture.
OR
8
8
8. a) Explain the concept scale of scruting and scale of examination for describing
state of admixture.
*3863134*
-3-
[3863] 134
c) Explain with neat sketches constructional features and mixing action of double
block head mixing section and blister ring.
b) Write a note on various additives used in dry blending of poly vinyl chloride.
OR
12. a) Write a short note on constructional features and mixing action in ko-kneaders.
b) Sketch and explain flow diagram for calendaring plant for poly vinyl chloride.
B/II/10/110
*3863135*
[3863] 135
8
6
C) Write down chemical composition of BIS designation for any two of following
type of steel :
i) X10 Cr 18 Ni9
ii) XT 75 W 18 Cr 4V1
iii) 40 C5.
P.T.O.
[3863] 135
-2-
*3863135*
OR
4. A) Explain open and cross belt drive system with suitable example.
B) Design a bush pin type flexible coupling to connect a pump shaft to motor
shaft transmitting 30 KW at 960 rpm. The overall torque is 20% more than
mean torque. The material properties are as follows :
a) Allowable shear and crushing stress for shaft and key material is 40 MPa
and 80 MPa respectivaly.
b) Allowable shear stress for cast iron is 15 MPa.
c) Allowable beaming pressure for rubber bush is 0.8 N/mm2.
d) The material of pin is same as shaft and key.
5. A) With reference to hydrodynamic journal beaming explain following terms :
i) Eccentricity ratio
ii) Dimentral clearance
iii) Eccentricity.
12
6
B) List different types of Gear used in power transmission and explain any one
gear with neat sketch.
OR
*3863135*
-3-
[3863] 135
6. A) Explain any two methods to obtain multiple output speeds of shaft with neat
sketch.
SECTION II
7. A) Explain the basic concept of following operation :
a) Clampforce/Tonnage development
b) Decompression of Tonnage
c) Mold open and mold close
d) Mold safety
Also with hydraulic circuit explain how these operation take place in
conventional direct hydraulic locking machine.
B) Explain why injection unit need to be held in forward condition with control
force during Injection operation.
14
2
OR
8. A) With neat sketch, explain any one type of lock and block clamping system.
B) With neat sketch hydraulic circuit, explain how velocity/fill phase and
pressure/hold on phase is achieved in conventional hydraulic system.
C) Explain how clamp force is generated in toggle system. Give stepwise procedure
for setting clamp force in toggle machine.
B) Draw neat sketch of fourway, three position direction control valve. Explain
the working of direction control valve with all position.
OR
[3863] 135
-4-
*3863135*
C) List the different type of support used in pressure vessel, explain any one
support with neat sketch.
OR
12. A) Estimate the thickness of conical head with an apex angle of 38. The diameter
of vessel is 1.5 m. Permissible stress in material is 1200 kg/cm2. Consider
welded joint efficiency to be 85%.
B/II/10/100
[3863] 136
*3863136*
Marks : 100
8
9
OR
1. a) Differentiate chain-end and random degradation with suitable examples.
9
8
9
OR
2. a) Compare ZN polymerization over usual polymerization.
b) Write a note on metallocene catalyst.
8
9
OR
3. a) Discuss the importance of copolymerization. Explain how you will prepare
block copolymers.
8
P.T.O.
*3863136*
[3863] 136
SECTION II
4. a) Enlist the properties of phenolic resin and explain how it contributes to the
applications of the same.
b) Give the synthesis of silicone resin.
9
8
OR
4. a) Give the commercial formulation for unsaturated polyester resin.
5. a) Discuss the following polymer reactions and give at least one importance of
each of them.
i) Hydrogenation
ii) Addition reaction
iii) Acidolysis
6
6
5
OR
5. a) Explain in detail the following reactions and their commercial use.
i) Hydroxyl group reactions
ii) Aminolysis
iii) Reaction involving ketone
6
6
5
OR
6. a) Differentiate between the kinetics of homo and copolymerization.
B/II/10/110
*3863137*
[3863] 137
c) What are different curing systems used for the crosslinking of unsaturated
polyester resins.
OR
2. a) What are vinyl ester resins ? What advantages they have over unsaturated
polyester resins ? Give their applications.
3. a) What are furan resins ? How are they cured ? Give two outstanding properties
of furan resins.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 137
-2-
*3863137*
4. a) How silicone resins are prepared ? Give two important properties and two
applications of silicone resins.
b) Compare rigid and flexible P.U. foams. How are they prepared ?
5. a) Enumerate four different types of adhesives, explain any one of them in detail.
6
6
i) Metal to metal
ii) Rubber
iii) Glass and ceramics
Justify your answer.
OR
6. a) What is a paint ? How it is manufactured ? What are different ingredients used
in a paint. Explain their role in paint formulation.
5
5
*3863137*
-3-
[3863] 137
SECTION II
7. a) Give molecular requirements for a polymer to function as rubber.
b) Give the outline of latex rubber technology.
6
6
OR
8. a) Give the outline of raw rubber technology, explaining various stages involved.
9. a) What are different types of vulcanising systems used for rubbers ? Explain
the role of accelarators and activators in curing of rubbers.
10
OR
10. a) What are nonsulfur vulcanizing systems ? Explain with suitable examples.
b) Write short notes on :
i) Antioxidants and antiozonants
ii) Plasticizers
iii) Tackifiers.
6
10
[3863] 137
-4-
*3863137*
10
i) Thermoplastic elastomers
ii) Polysulphide rubbers.
b) State the rubbers used in following applications with reasons :
i) Truck tyres
ii) Oil seals
iii) Conveyer belts.
OR
12. a) Write short notes on :
10
i) Neoprene rubber
ii) EPDM rubber.
b) State the rubbers used in following applications :
i) LPG hose
ii) Car tyres
iii) Electrical cable insulation
with reasons.
________________
B/II/10/110
*3863138*
[3863] 138
i) Indirect measurement
ii) Primary element
iii) Functioning element
iv) Sensitivity.
OR
2. a) Define term Measuring Instruments and write short note on classification
of instruments.
8
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 138
-2-
*3863138*
b) List various temperature measuring instruments and describe any one in detail. 10
OR
4. a) List various pressure measurement instruments and describe any one in brief.
b) Define Gauge Factor and what is change in resistance of stain gauge with
resistance of 100 and gauge factors of 2.1, if the gauge is subjected to
strain of 0.01.
5. a) Explain with neat sketch the principle, construction, working of differential
pressure flow meter.
b) Explain in detail capacitance liquid level indicator system.
10
8
10
6
OR
6. a) With a neat sketch explain construction, working, advantages and disadvantages
of variable Area Flow meter.
10
b) Explain the construction and working of float type level indicator.
SECTION II
7. a) Discuss the Transient Response of First Order system for impulse Forcing
function.
10
OR
8. a) Discuss the Transfer function of first order system with one example.
b) Explain interacting and non-interacting in system and derive the transfer function
for non-interacting system.
10
9. a) Explain the following terms :
i) Controller
ii) Manipulated variable
iii) Controlled variable
iv) Set point.
*3863138*
-3-
[3863] 138
OR
10. a) Derive the overall Transfer function applicable for closed loop control system.
b) Discuss the response of control system showing the effects of various modes
of control :
i) None
ii) Proportional (P)
iii) Proportional Integral (PI)
iv) Proportional Integral Derivative (PID).
11. a) Write a note on Programmable Logic control.
b) Discuss any one example of PC based control system.
8
8
OR
12. a) Write a note on Digital control, Cascade control.
b) Discuss the following control action :
8
8
*3863139*
[3863] 139
6
2
P.T.O.
[3863] 139
-2-
*3863139*
3. A) Explain in brief about chemical potential and partial molar properties. Explain
any one method to measure partial molar properties.
B) Explain fugacity model. How to evaluate fugacity using free volume equation
of state and compressibility chart or z factor ?
OR
4. A) Derive equation & show that
Smix = R xi ln(xi)
B) State various statement of second law of thermodynamics & explain
importances of entropy in it.
C) Derive an expression for coefficient of thermal expansion for gas that obey
Vanderwall equation of state.
5. A) Explain Flory - Huggins theory in case of polymer solvent system in detail.
B) Derive Gibbs - Duhem equation & give its use.
OR
6. A) What is solubility parameter ? Explain importances of solubility parameter
related to polymer mixing.
B) How polymer solution differ from other inorganic solution ? Differentiate
between regular & irregular solution.
C) Differentiate between upper critical solution temp (UCST) & lower critical
solution temp (LCST) & explain its significances.
SECTION II
7. A) Derive expression for rate constant of irreversible unimolecular first order
reaction and show that half life period of first order reaction is independent of
concentration of reactant.
B) The rate of reaction of concentration 0.15 gram mole/lit & 0.05 gram mole/lit
3
are 2.710 3 & 0.310 (mole/lit.min). What is order of reaction with respect
to reactant ?
C) In case of first order reaction show that time required for 75% conversion is
double the time required for 50% conversion.
OR
8. A) After eight minute in batch reacter, the reactant A[CAo= 1 mole/lit.] is 80%
converted after eighteen minute conversion is 90%. Find the rate equation to
respresent this reaction.
8
8
4
6
6
9
9
4
6
8
4
6
*3863139*
-3-
[3863] 139
B) At 25C the rate constant for hydrolysis of ethyl acetate by sodium hydroxide
is 6.5lit/mole per min. Starting with concentration of base and alkali 0.03
mole/lit. of each. what proportion of ester will be hydrolysed in 10 minute ?
C) List the method of interpretation of batch reactor data and explain any one
method in detail with example.
OR
10. A) Differentiate between holding time and space time for flow system.
B) Explain in brief space time and space velocity with suitable example.
C) A homogenous gas decomposition of phosphine 4PH3(g) P4(g) + 6H2(g)
4
4
proceed at 1200F with first order rate r PH3 = (10/hr) C PH 3 . What size of
PFR operating at 1200 F and 4.6 atm can produce 80%. Conversion
of feed consisting of 4 lb-mole.
8
6
2
OR
12. A) Derive relationship between equilibrium constant and standard free energy
change.
B) Explain in brief feasibility of a reaction with example.
C) What is extent of reaction and how it related with Gibbs free energy ?
8
4
4
B/II/10/110
*3863141*
[3863] 141
b) What are the functional components of DBMS ? Explain with neat sketch.
OR
2. a) Explain Specilization, generalization and aggregation with example.
[3863] 141
-2-
*3863141*
OR
4. a) Consider the relational database
8
8
6
10
*3863141*
-3-
[3863] 141
SECTION II
7. a) What is index ? How it is used to speed up database retrieval ? Explain
different types of index.
b) Explain insertion operation on B+ trees with suitable example.
8
8
OR
8. a) Differentiate between static and dynamic hashing.
b) Discuss the techniques for allowing a hash file to expand and shrink dynamically.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each ?
9. a) What is concurrency control ? Explain timestamp bases protocol. Compare
the deferred and immediate versions of the log based cost.
b) Illustrate difference between conflict serializable schedule and view serializable
schedule by an appropriate example.
8
8
8
OR
10. a) Show that two phase locking protocol ensures conflict serializability.
8
9
OR
12. a) Explain in detail ODMG language constructs for object definition and object
manipulation.
b) What is the difference between persistence and transient objects ? How is
persistence handled in the typical object oriented database systems ?
9
9
________________
B/II/10/1,685
*3863142*
[3863] 142
OR
2. a) Describe the terms ASK, FSK, PSK. What is the significance of these types
of Modulation system ?
b) Describe in short the TDM and FDM techniques along with their suitable
applications.
c) What is Wide band FM (WBFM) ? What is the bandwidth supported ?
6
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 142
-2-
*3863142*
OR
4. a) Explain in detail Delta Modulation. Draw block diagrams of delta modulator
and demodulator. What are its advantages over PCM ?
10
b) Explain what is sampling theorem and its significance from the signal
reconstruction point of view.
5. a) An analog signal having 8 KHz bandwidth is sampled at 2.5 times the nyquist
rate and each sample is quantized into one of the 256 levels. Assuming that
successive samples are statistically independent
i) What will be the information rate of the source ?
ii) What is the data rate or signaling rate ?
b) Describe the terms code rate, hamming weight of a code word, code efficiency
and hamming distance.
OR
6. a) What is CRC ? Compute the polynomial check sum for a Frame 1101011011
using the generator G(x) = X4 + X + 1.
b) Explain minimum distance dmin of linear block code. What is its significance
in error detection and correction ?
*3863142*
-3-
[3863] 142
SECTION 2
7. a) Draw and explain the TCP/IP protocol stack. What is the difference between
IP and TCP protocol ?
OR
8. a) Describe the various half duplex operational parameters of Ethernet.
9. a) Draw and explain the block diagram of T1 carrier system. How many voice
channels are supported ?
b) Differentiate between circuit switching and packet switching (at least 4 points) .
OR
10. a) What is UTP cable and where it is used ? Also comment on the various
categories of UTP cable.
b) Describe the terms refraction and reflection associated with fiber optic cable.
11. a) What is flow control ? Describe the sliding window flow control technique.
b) Explain why CSMA/CD protocol can not be used in wireless LAN. What is
the alternative solution adapted ?
OR
12. a) What is framing ? What are the various framing techniques ? Which framing
technique is widely used ?
b) Draw and explain the HDLC protocol Frame format.
8
8
___________________
B/II/10/1,685
[3863] 143
*3863143*
SECTION I
1. a) Draw and explain the architectural block diagram of Pentium processor.
OR
2. a) What are major RISC features of Pentium processor?
c) What are different floating-point data types supported by Pentium FPU? Give
formats for any two data types.
8
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 143
-2-
*3863143*
4. a) With the help of neat block diagram explain the data bus interface with 8 bit,
16 bit and 32 bit memory in Pentium.
b) Explain different types of JMP instructions executed in Pentium.
5. a) Explain the methods by which task switching can be forced in Pentium.
b) What is the purpose of control registers in protected mode? Explain use of
CR2 and CR3 for paging in Pentium.
8
8
8
8
OR
6. a) With the help of a neat diagram explain linear to physical address translation.
b) What is the purpose of Task register? Explain its structure with the help of
neat diagram.
SECTION II
7. a) What is Multitasking? Explain what registers and descriptors are involved to
support this feature in Pentium.
OR
8. a) What is IDT? Explain the various mechanisms to handle interrupts in Pentium.
8
8
*3863143*
-3-
[3863] 143
8
6
OR
12. a) Describe Power on Reset and Brown out Reset in PIC Microcontroller.
B/II/10/1,785
*3863145*
[3863] 145
1) (1+10+110)*0
2) 1(01+10)*+0(11+10)*
3) (010+00)*(10)
4) 1(1+10)*+10(0+01)*
c) Prove :
a) * =
b) (r*s*) = (r+s)*.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 145
*3863145*
-2-
2. a) A transition table is given for another NFA with NULL with seven state.
q
(q,a)
(q,b)
(q,)
{5}
{4}
{1}
{2}
{7}
{3}
{1}
{5}
{4}
{6}
b) Calculate *(1,ba).
b) Give the Mealy and Moore machine for the following processes.
For input from (0+1)*, if inputs ends in 101, output X; if input ends in 110,
output Y, otherwise output Z.
8
+
4
6
OR
4. a) Explain your answer in each of the following :
10
*3863145*
[3863] 145
-3-
10
ii) S AB 0
A 001
B A2
b) Eliminate all unit, useless and null productions from the grammar given below :
S 0X | 011
X 00 X |
Z 1Z | 11C
CZ
OR
6. a) Find the GNF for the following Grammar :
10
ii) S AA10
A SS11
i) A B1B1B
B 1B | 0B |
b) Eliminate all unit, useless and null productions from the grammar given below :
S XYaC
X YC
Y b |
C D |
Dd
SECTION II
7. a) Construct the PDA that recognizes the languages
L = {aibjck | i, j>0 and i = j or i = k}.
b) Give PDA for following Regular Expression :
i) r = (0+1)* 111 (0+1)*
ii) r = 0* 11 (0+1)*.
OR
8
10
[3863] 145
*3863145*
-4-
12
16
b) Draw a transition diagram for a turing machine accepting each of the following
languages :
10
1) {aibj / i < j}
2) {www / w {a,b}*}
11. a) Show that the following problem is undecidable : Given a TM, T is L(T)
regular or context free or recursive or none ?
OR
12. a) If L1 and L2 are two recursive languages and if L is defined as : L = {w | w is
in L1 and not in L2, or w is in L2 and not in L1}. Prove or disprove that L is
recursive.
10
b) Show that an infinite recursively enumerable set has an infinite recursive subset.
___________________
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*3863146*
[3863] 146
6
6
8
6
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 146
-2-
*3863146*
B) When would you use a parameter that is a pointer ? When would you use a
parameter that is a reference ? Explain Advantages and Disadvantages of each.
OR
4. A) Explain following terms with suitable examples.
1) Exception and Exception handler.
2) Raising an Exception
3) Build in Exception
B) With suitable examples, Explain the significance of following terms related to
Variable.
1) Lifetime
2) Scope
3) Static Scope
4) Dynamic Scope
5. A) What are various stages of program execution written in procedural language ?
Explain in brief.
OR
6. A) What are Dangling pointers ? Why these pointers are dangerous ? Explain
sequence of operations creating Dangling reference.
*3863146*
-3-
[3863] 146
SECTION 2
7. A) With respect to JAVA, What is use of string buffer over string ?
OR
8. A) What are fundamental differences between value types and reference types
with respect to C# ?
B) Specify significant difference between C# constructors and C+ + Constructors.
C) Explain following Object Oriented concepts of .NET framework Class Object
with suitable Examples.
1) Finalizers
2) IDisposable
3) Delegates
4) Events
9. A) Consider following PROLOG Database :
Likes_to_eat (Cat, Fish)
4
4
8
[3863] 146
-4-
*3863146*
11. A) Write short note on Free and Bound identifiers support with respect to Lambda
Calculus.
B) Write a program for following vector operations :
1) Addition of two Vectors
2) Multiply Vector by Scalar
3) Display a Vector
6
8
4
4
Y = Reverse of X
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*3863147*
[3863] 147
OR
2. a) Explain in details the data transmission in OSI reference model.
b) What are the advantages and limitation of using frame relay over X.25 for
communication ? What are the various steps in congestion control handling in
frame relay network ?
3. a) Go back N and selective repeat are two approaches to deal with transmission
error. With the aid of a packet sequence diagram show the operation of go
back n when a data packet ACK/NAK packet is corrupted.
OR
4. a) Explain HDLC in details.
b) Explain with the help of phase diagram. Working of ppp. List all the activities
carried out during each phase.
P.T.O.
*3863147*
[3863] 147
5. a) Explain CSMA/CD protocol with binary exponential back off algorithm used
in internet .
b) Let G = 0.5 [frames/slot] be the total rate at which frames are transmitted in a
slotted ALOHA system. What proportion of slots will be collision free ?
What proportion of slots will be collision free when the system is operating at
its maximum throughput ?
OR
6. a) Discuss the connection management followed in Bluetooth technology.
b) Describe the collision avoidance mechanism used in 802.11 wireless LAN.
How this mechanism solves the hidden terminal problem ?
9
9
9
SECTION II
7. a) What is count to infinity problem ? How it can be solved using split horizon
algorithm ? What are its limitations ?
9. a) Explain the steps involved in computing check sum for an UDP datagram.
10. a) What is QOS in internet working ? What are the technique to improve QOS ?
11. a) How does DNS perform name resolution ? Mention the DNS message format
for query and reply messages ?
b) What are the three main components of internet mail system ? Explain briefly
three SMTP command issued by client.
OR
12. a) Explain Virtual private network. What are the applications ?
b) Explain FTP and TFTP ?
9
9
9
9
________________
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*3863150*
[3863] 150
Instructions : 1) Answer the questions from Section 1 (Q.1 or Q.2) and (Q.3 or Q. 4) and
(Q. 5 or Q.6) and
from Section 2 (Q.7 or Q. 8) and (Q.9 or Q.10) and
(Q.11 or Q.12)
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
SECTION I
1. a) Explain with neat diagram incremental model and state its advantages and
disadvantages.
b) What is software process and what are the generic framework activities that
are present in every software process ?
OR
2. a) Why the software maturity framework was developed ? What is CMM ?
Explain its level and state any two key process areas of each level.
b) Explain different types of softwae myths.
9
8
3. a) Explain the importance of system modeling. Explain the factors that are
considered to create system model.
OR
4. a) What are the core principles of software engineering practice ?
[3863] 150
-2-
*3863150*
8
8
OR
6. a) What is DFD ? Draw a level 0 and level 1 DFD for Railway Reservation
System.
b) What is Quality Function Deployment ? Explain the requirements identified
by QFD.
8
8
SECTION II
7. a) Explain in Domain Analysis, discuss in short: data objects, Cardinality and
modality in data models.
b) Describe and explain the importance of following architecturei) Call-return architecture
ii) Layered architecture.
9
8
OR
8. a) What is the relationship between modularity and functional independence ?
Whether high cohesion and low coupling is practically achievable ? Justify
your answer.
b) What is meant by cohesion and coupling criterias that address the function
independence ? List all types of cohesion.
*3863150*
-3-
[3863] 150
OR
12. a) What is software quality ? Explain in detail
-
B/II/10/2,295
[3863] 151
*3863151*
8
8
8
8
8
10
8
10
8
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 151
-2-
*3863151*
b) Consider the following set of processes, with the length of processes given in
milliseconds. Assume time quantum equal to 1.
10
Process
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
a) Draw Gantt chart illustrating the execution of these processes using Round
Robin scheduling.
b) Calculate waiting time and turnaround time for each process.
c) Calculate average waiting time and turnaround time for all the processes.
SECTION II
7. a) A process references pages in the following order
10
232152453252
Use FIFO and LRU page replacement algorithms to find out the number of
page faults for the above reference string using 3 page frames.
b) Explain the concept of translation Look aside buffer with the help of neat
diagram.
OR
8. a) Explain the concept of partitioning. Describe any one scheme memory
management using partitioning.
b) Explain the concept of paging in detail.
9. a) Explain secondary storage management in detail.
b) Describe three levels of record blocking with the help of neat diagram.
OR
10
8
8
8
*3863151*
-3-
[3863] 151
10. Explain with example and neat diagram following disk scheduling algorithms.
1) SCAN
2) C-SCAN
3) SSTF
4) FIFO
11. a) Explain shell in detail. State and explain different types of shells.
16
8
8
B/II/10/2,010
*3863152*
[3863] 152
10
b) With the help of suitable example explain the Bresenhams line drawing
algorithm.
OR
2. a) Explain the steps involved in flood fill and boundary fill algorithms.
10
OR
4. a) What is line clipping ? Explain the steps in the Cohen Sutherland line
clipping algorithm.
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 152
-2-
*3863152*
10
OR
6. Write short notes on the following :
a) Vector scan and raster scan display
b) 3D Rotation about X-axis
c) Scan line seed fill algorithm.
4
6
6
SECTION II
7. a) What is MIDI file and explain commands of MIDI file.
OR
8. a) Describe audio file format supported by Windows OS.
8
6
OR
10. a) Explain the salient points of color models RGB, YUV, CMY.
9
8
8
OR
12. Write short notes on :
a) BMP file format
b) LZW encoder
c) Quantization in JPEG.
6
4
6
B/II/10/1,985
*3863153*
[3863] 153
Instructions :1) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate books.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
SECTION I
1. A) What do you understand by signal to noise (S/N) ratio? Explain Shannon's
channel capacity.
B) Explain QAM and its advantages. Also draw the constellation patterns for
8-QAM, 16-QAM.
OR
2. A) What are the advantages of digital signals over analog signals ?
8
8
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 153
-2-
*3863153*
4. A) Describe the T1 frame structure. Also state the capacities of E1, E2, E3 and
E4 lines.
8
8
8
8
SECTION II
7. A) Explain TCP/IP protocol stack.
B) Explain the merits and demerits of Star, Bus, Ring and Mesh Topologies.
8
8
OR
8. A) Describe the functions of all the layers of the OSI reference model in short.
B) Compare Bridge, Switch, Hub, Repeater.
9. A) Explain stop and wait ARQ, GO Back-n ARQ and selective repeat ARQ.
Comment on the performance of each.
B) Explain ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA and CSMA. Comment on the efficiency of
each random access technique.
OR
8
8
10
*3863153*
-3-
[3863] 153
10. A) Discuss the HDLC protocol specification with reference to the following :
10
1) Station types
2) Configurations
3) Modes of communication
4) Types of frames.
B) Discuss CSMA/CD Random Access technique in detail.
OR
12. A) Write a short note on Gigabit Ethernet. Compare Gigabit Ethernet with
Traditional Ethernet.
B) What is FDDI ? Explain FDDI frame types.
8
8
___________________
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[3863] 154
*3863154*
ii) (b+ba)*
iv) a+b*c+
P.T.O.
[3863] 154
-2-
*3863154*
i) = {a,b,c} the language containing strings, such that each string has any
number of as followed by any number of cs.
ii) = {0,1,2}, and language set L(r) = {0,2,01,21,011,211,0111,...}
iii) = {0,1} and language set L(r) = {00,010,0110,01110,....}
iv) Language defined over = {a,b} has to have the strings beginning with
a and not to have two consecutive as
v) = {a,b} such that each of string do not have aa or bb as a substring in it.
vi) = {0,1) the language such that it contains strings with even number of
0s.
b) What are the properties and limitations of Finite State Machine ?
8
6
*3863154*
-3-
[3863] 154
4
6
c) Design FA that reads strings made up of = {0,1} and accepts only those
strings which ends with 00 or by 11.
OR
4. a) State true or false
i) Moore machine can have arbitrary number of final states.
ii) Mealy machine can have arbitrary number of start states.
b) Construct NFA without moves for the following NFA with moves.
2
6
c) Design a Moore machine which will recognize the language of all words of the
form (a+b)* aa(a+b)*. Let the machine display A for acceptance and R
for rejection of words.
[3863] 154
-4-
*3863154*
5. a) Write a CFG over ={a,b} such that CFL is palindrome. Show the derivation
of the string aabbaa using the resulting grammar.
b) Convert the following CFG to its equivalent CNF (clearly show the steps
involved if any)
S 0S0 | 1S1 | 0 | 1 | 00 | 11
6
OR
4
6
*3863154*
-5-
[3863] 154
SECTION II
7. a) Find CFL defined by following CFG
S aB | bA
A a | aS | bAA
b b | bS | aBB
b) Convert the following right linear grammar to equivalent left linear grammar :
S IP
P IQ
Q 0P
Q 0
P 1
OR
8. a) With respect to CFL state whether the following statements are true or false.
Justify your answers :
i) Context free languages need not be closed under union.
ii) Context free languages are closed under product
iii) If L is CFL the L* also will be CFL
[3863] 154
-6-
*3863154*
OR
10. a) Compare PDM and FSM.
b) Design TM to accept the set L of all strings over {0,1} ending with 010.
*3863154*
-7-
[3863] 154
OR
12. a) Design a TM to recognize all strings consisting of even number of 1s
B/II/10/2,165
[3863] 156
*3863156*
Time : 3 Hours
b) What is the purpose of ARP and RARP ? What is the size of Ethernet frame
carrying an ARP packet ?
OR
2 a) Discuss the design issues of the network layer.
b) Draw and explain IPv4 header format ?
3. a) Explain TCP with its header format.
b) Explain the three way of handshake for connection establishment in TCP.
8
8
8
8
OR
4. a) Explain UDP header format and two applications of UDP.
b) List and discuss the performance issues of transport layer.
8
8
6
6
P.T.O.
*3863156*
[3863] 156
6. Write short notes on (any three) :
a) DNS.
b) SMTP.
c) HTTP.
d) FTP.
18
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the techniques used in communicating stored audio/video files.
b) Explain various scheduling mechanisms used in communication of multimedia
application.
OR
8
8
8
8
10. a) List the five areas of network management and explain the necessity of each.
b) What is BOOTP ? Explain its frame format.
8
8
18
18
_______________
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*3863159*
[3863] 159
OR
2. a) Explain the RAD software process model in brief.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 159
-2-
*3863159*
i) Data attributes
ii) Relationships
iii) Cardinality
iv) Modality.
OR
6. a) Draw a data flow diagram (level 0, level 1 and level 2) for securing first year
engineering admission in a college.
(1+2+5=8)
b) Write a note on behavioural elements in the analysis model.
SECTION II
7. a) State design principles. Explain modularity in detail.
10
OR
8. a) Narrate the steps in user interface design.
9. a) What are the categories of software resources ? List the details of each type.
b) What are the four P in software project management spectrum ? Explain the
people factor towards the success of the project.
OR
8
8
*3863159*
-3-
[3863] 159
11. a) What is the need of SCM ? What is the role of SCM repository in SCM ?
OR
12. a) What is forward engineering and reverse engineering ? Explain in brief.
b) How is reverse engineering used in understanding data and process ?
8
8
________________
B/II/10/1,705
*386316*
[3863] 16
b) A shaft is supported on two bearings A and B which are 250 mm apart. A gear is
attached at a distance of 100 mm on the right from left hand side bearing A.
Weight of a pulley is 100 N which is attached at an overhung of 150 mm on the
right of right hand side bearing B. Horizontal belt tensions are 498 N and 166 N
respectively. Horizontal tangential force component for the gear is 497 N
which is directed same as belt tensions. Vertically downward radial force
component for the gear is 181 N. The load factor for application is 2.5 and
expected life of bearings is 8000 hours. If the shaft speed is 720 rpm find
dynamic load capacity for bearings A and B so that they can be selected from
manufacturers catalogue.
13
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 16
-2-
*386316*
L
1
= 9.491 log e
L10
R
13
Unit II
b) For a single plate clutch consisting only one pair of contacting surfaces, Derive
a relation for optimum ratio of inner diameter of friction disk to outer diameter
of friction disc, which will yield maximum torque transmitting capacity.
Assuming maximum torque transmitting capacity for a clutch, find its inner
and outer diameter of friction lining using following information :
Number of pairs of contacting surfaces : 1
Maximum torque transmitted : 120 Nm
Load factor : 1.5
Permissible intensity of pressure : 350 kPa
Coefficient of friction : 0.35
Assume uniform wear theory.
OR
13
*386316*
-3-
[3863] 16
b) A double pivoted shoe brake is as shown in Fig. 1. Find torque, that can be
sustained by the brake when the drum is rotating in clockwise rotation.
Assume coefficient of friction between the shoe and the drum as 0.28.
13
Unit III
5. a) Discuss different belt-tightening (tensioning) methods.
[3863] 16
-4-
*386316*
OR
6. a) Discuss relative advantages and limitations of chain drives.
15
SECTION II
Unit IV
7. a) Discuss standard system of Gear tooth.
b) Explain why Involute profile is preferred over cycloidal profile for gear tooth.
6
2
*386316*
-5-
[3863] 16
c) The pitch circles for a train of spur gears are shown in Fig. 2. Gear A
receives 3.5 kW at 700 rpm through its shaft and rotates in the clockwise
direction. Gear B is the idler gear while gear C is the driven gear. The
number of teeth on gear A, B and C are 30, 60, 40 respectively. While the
module is 5 mm calculate the torque on each gear shaft and the components
of gear tooth forces. Draw a free body diagram of forces and determine
the reaction on the idler gear shaft. Assume 20 full depth involute system
for gears.
OR
8. a) Discuss lubrication of gears.
b) A pinion having 22 number of teeth is to mesh with a gear having 60 number
of teeth. Both the pinion and the gear are made up of steel having ultimate
tensile strength 600 MPa and 300 MPa respectively. The pinion is connected
to a 10 kW, 1440 rpm three phase induction motor. Design the gear pair and
specify the surface hardness required on gear teeth using following data :
Starting torque of the motor is 30% greater than the rated torque.
Face width is ten times the module
Load distribution factor is 1.2
Deformation factor is 80 N/mm
Factor of safety 1.75
[3863] 16
-6-
*386316*
6
6+V
2.87
Z
21V ( bc + Pt max )
21V + bc + Pt max
14
Unit V
9. a) Derive a relation for virtual number of teeth for a helical gear.
5 .6
5 .6 + V
2.87
Z
2
Pd =
cos
14
*386316*
-7-
[3863] 16
b) A straight bevel pinion having 25 number of teeth is made of alloy steel having
ultimate tensile strength of 840 MPa. The pinion has to mesh with a gear
having 60 number of teeth and made of alloy steel having ultimate strength of
690 MPa. The pinion is connected to a 8.5 kW, 1440 rpm electric motor
whose starting torque is 125% of rated torque. The factor of safety assumed
is 1.1. The pinion and the gear are hardened to 450 and 400 BHN respectively.
The deformation factor is given by 11000 e... N/mm where e is given by
5 + 0.4 . The tolerance factor is given by m + 0.25 d . Axes of the pinion
and the gear are at right angles. Design the gear pair assuming velocity factor
6
2.87
and Lewis form factor as Y = 0.484
6+V
Z
Use standard module series as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ...
as
14
Unit VI
11. a) Explain Force analysis for a worm gear drive.
b) A worm gear pair 2/40/10/4 is having phosphor bronze gear with ultimate
tensile strength 300 MPa. The worm is made of steel with ultimate strength
740 MPa. The coefficient of friction between the worm and the worm gear is
0.03 and normal pressure angle 20. The worm gear wear factor is
0.9 N/mm 2. The overall heat transfer coefficient for the gear box is
18 W/m2C. The permissible temperature rise for lubricating oil is 50C. The
worm rotates at 720 rpm and service factor is 1.5.
Determine input power rating based on beam strength, wear strength and
thermal consideration.
Assume effective surface area of gear box as 0.8 m2 and factor of safety as 1.5. 13
___________________
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[3863] 162
*3863162*
(6 marks each)
16
(4 marks each)
*3863162*
[3863] 162
SECTION II
16
16
18
(9 marks each)
a) Drying
b) Freez drying.
11. What are the stages of purification ? Which methods are employed in primary
stage of recovery ?
OR
16
16
B/II/10/100
[3863] 166
*3863166*
N.B.
: i)
ii)
(18)
OR
2. Distinguish between humoral immunity and cell mediated immunity. What are the
different components of humoral immunity?
(18)
3. What are the different types of antigen-antibody interactions? Explain with suitable
example the use of antigen-antibody interaction in immunodiagnostics.
(16)
OR
4. Explain antigen processing and presentation by MHC class I molecule.
(16)
(16)
*3863166*
[3863] 166
(18)
OR
7. Enumerate the type of cytokines produced by TH1 and TH2 cells. Explain their
biological activities.
(18)
8. Define tumor antigens and give their significance in immunology.
(16)
OR
9. Give a brief account of the different types of hypersensitivity.
(16)
(16)
OR
11. Explain immunological tolerance and autoimmunity with suitable example.
(16)
B/II/10/110
*3863168*
[3863] 168
Instructions : 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1 2 3
4 5 6
.
7 8 9
1 3 3
1 4 3
.
1 3 4
7 2 2
6 1 2
.
6 2 1
5x + 3y + 7z = 4,
3x + 26y + 2z = 9,
7x + 2y + 10z = 5.
OR
P.T.O.
-2-
*3863168*
[3863] 168
( 1) x + (3 + 1) y + 2 z = 0,
( 1) x + ( 4 2) y + ( + 3) z = 0,
2x + (3 + 1) y + 3( 1) z = 0
are consistent. Find the ratios of x:y:z when has the smallest of these values.
What happens when has greatest of these values ?
c) Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of
3 2 4
2 1 1
.
1 3 5
120
110
0.0051
0.0059
100
90
0.0071 0.0085
80
70
60
0.00102
0.00124
0.00148
0.00
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.00
1.00
0.98
0.95
0.90
0.84
*3863168*
[3863] 168
-3-
5. a) Express y = 4x3 5x2 + 10x 12 in factorial notation and hence show that
3
y = 24.
4
3
b) Construct a forward difference table for the following data and evaluate f (3) . 6
x
f(x) 1
16
25
4 6 8
10
12
2 3 4
45
50
55
60
4
6
65
d) The table gives the distances in nautical miles of the visible horizon for the
given heights in feet above the earths surface. Find the values of y when
x = 255 Ft. where x is height and y being the distance.
x
y
7. a)
b)
c)
d)
100
150
200
250
300
350
20.23
24.22
SECTION II
Explain process modeling and simulation with a suitable example.
What are the principles of formulation of mathematical model ? Explain briefly.
What are the fundamental laws which are applicable in process modeling ?
Explain in detail.
Explain in detail about transport equations and equations of state.
OR
4
4
4
4
[3863] 168
-4*3863168*
8. a) An incompressible liquid is pumped at a volumetric flow rate of F0. The
height of the liquid in the vertical cylindrical tank is h. The output flow rate
is F. Let the length of the exit line be L and its cross sectional area Ap. The
tank has a cross sectional area AT, the velocity of liquid from the tank is .
Write the modeling equations for the system.
8
9.
10.
11.
12.
b) Write component continuity equations with 1st order reaction taking place in a
CSTR for
8
i) Consecutive reactions
ii) Reversible reactions
Derive mathematical modeling equation for a binary distillation column. Discuss
the degrees of freedom state all the necessary assumptions.
18
OR
A wetted wall column is to be used for the absorption of gas A. Gas is consumed
in liquid phase by a 1st order reaction in terms of gas concentration A in liquid
phase in the form of a differential equation. Derive a mathematical model equation
for gas absorption with such chemical reaction.
18
a) Explain the terms :
8
i) Limited growth
ii) Unlimited growth
iii) Suspended growth reactors iv) Attached growth reactors
b) Explain the theory of fed batch culture control with application for bakers
yeast.
8
OR
a) Explain the terms :
8
i) Sparged bioreactors
ii) Aerobic bioreactors
iii) Activated sludge systems iv) Substrate growth in chemostats
b) Derive a mathematical model for Ethanol fermentation in a batch scale
bioreactor.
8
B/II/10/110
*386317*
[3863] 17
1. a) What do you mean by Viscosity Index ? Explain the procedure to find viscosity
index of test oil.
OR
2. a) What do you mean by tribology ? Explain importance of tribology in Industry.
c) Compare sliding contact bearings with rolling contact bearings for following
parameters :
ii) Noise
iv) Shaft and Housing Design.
P.T.O.
[3863] 17
-2-
*386317*
3. a) What do you mean by stiction ? Give examples. What are the methods to
reduce stiction ?
8
2
OR
4. a) Using modified junction growth theory, prove that the coefficient of friction is
given as : f a =
k
2
4[1 k ]
b) Write short note on (i) Fretting wear and (ii) Percussion wear
12
h0
= 1 for hydrodynamic journal bearings.
C
4
2
*386317*
-3-
[3863] 17
= 10 kN
Journal Speed
= 1450 rpm
L/D ratio
=1
Bearing Length
= 50 mm
Radial Clearance
= 20 microns
Eccentricity
= 15 microns
= 0.86
= 2.09 KJ/kgC
Calculate :
i) The minimum oil film thickness
ii) The coefficient of friction
iii) The power lost in friction
iv) The viscosity of the lubricant
v) The total flow rate of lubricant in lpm
vi) The side leakage.
12
[3863] 17
*386317*
-4-
h0
c
r
f
c
rcn
l
Qs
Q
1.0
(85)
0.1
0.9
1.33
79.5
26.4
3.37
0.150
0.540
0.2
0.8
0.631 74.02
12.8
3.59
0.280
0.529
0.4
0.6
0.264 63.10
5.79
3.99
0.497
0.484
0.6
0.4
0.121 50.58
3.22
4.33
0.680
0.415
0.8
1.70
4.62
0.842
0.313
0.9
1.05
4.74
0.919
0.247
0.97
0.514
4.82
0.973
0.152
1.0
1.0
p max
Kb =
3W
h0
*386317*
-5-
[3863] 17
8. a) The hydrostatic step bearing consists of six pads as shown. Neglecting the
flow over corners of each pad can be approximated as a circular area of
outer and inner diameter of 500 mm and 200 mm resp. The total thrust load
is 900 KN and the film thickness is 0.15 mm. The viscosity and density of
the oil are 30 cP and 0.9 gm/cc resp. The specific heat of the lubricant is
2.09 kJ/kg C. If the shaft is rotating at 720 rpm, calculate :
10
i) supply pressure ii) lubricant flow rate iii) frictional power loss iv) pumping
power loss and v) temperature rise.
b) Derive an expression for flow of fluid through annular area between piston
and cylinder and velocity of piston.
9. a) Explain squeeze film lubrication action with examples.
6
6
b) Two parallel plates 3 cm long and infinitely wide are separated by oil of
viscosity 0.6 Ns/m2 and are approaching each other. If a load of 30 KN per
meter width is applied, what will be the film thickness after one second ? Initial
film thickness is 25 m.
c) Discuss in detail, lubrication required for Cold metal working and hot metal
working.
OR
[3863] 17
-6-
*386317*
10. a) Derive the expression for pressure distribution, load carrying capacity
and time of approach for squeeze film lubrication between parallel circular
plates.
12
11. Derive an expression for load carrying capacity of Rayleigh step bearing which
has entry zone gap of h1 over a length of B1 and exit zone gap of h0 over a
length of B0 and sliding with a velocity of U.
h1
B1
= 2.588
= 1.87 and
B0
h0
= 200 mm
= 850 mm
= 150 microns
= 75 microns
= 0.05 Pa-sec.
Sliding velocity
= 5 m/sec.
Calculate :
i) the load carrying capacity of bearing
ii) the pressure at a distance of 100 mm from leading edge
iii) coefficient of friction
iv) power lost in bearing.
OR
18
*386317*
-7-
[3863] 17
12. a) A fixed pad hydrodynamic thrust bearing of length L and width B has a
fluid film shape given by relation :
h = h 0e ax
B/II/10/1,170
*386319*
[3863] 19
4
8
OR
2. a) Explain with neat sketch thermoelectric refrigeration.
b) Explain the term Dry air rated temperature (DART).
6
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 19
*386319*
-2-
UNIT II
3. a) Sketch the actual vapour compression cycle on P-V and T-S diagram. How
does it deviate from the theoretical vapour compression cycle ?
Specific Entropy
(kJ/kg k)
hf
hfg
hg
Sf
Sg
20
89.8
1330.2
1420.0
0.3684
5.6244
30
323.1
1145.8
1468.9
1.2037
4.9842
OR
4. a) Write short notes on :
1) Desirable properties of ideal refrigerant for vapour compression cycle.
2) Ozone depletion and Global warming issues.
b) Explain briefly Montreal Protocol and Kyoto protocol.
10
6
*386319*
-3-
[3863] 19
UNIT III
5. a) Enumerate the limitations and drawbacks of a single stage vapour compression
plant required to operate between high condenser temperature and low
evaporator temperature.
OR
6. a) Describe briefly, with neat schematic the operation of a Lithium-Bromide water
absorption system.
b) Find out the generator temperature for an absorption system having evaporator
and absorber temperatures as 250 K and 310 K respectively. The COP is to
be 1.3. If the saturated steam is supplied at a temperature 15K above the generator
temperature, what is the steam pressure. (Use steam table).
[3863] 19
-4-
*386319*
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the term Thermodynamic wet bulb temperature.
c) A 2 TR cooling unit is used to dehumidify 0.2 m3/s from 28C DBT and 25C
WBT to specific humidity level of w 2 = 0.08 kg of w.v./kg of d.a. Determine :
i) DBT and DPT of air at exit condition, and
ii) amount of dehumidification. The barometric pressure is 1.01325 bar.
OR
8. a) Explain thermodynamics of human body.
c) A drying room is to be maintained at 32C and 30% RH. The sensible heat
gain to the room is 150000 kJ/h. The moisture to be evaporated from the
objects during drying is 18 kg/h. If there is no direct heat source to provide
for evaporation in the room. Calculate the state and rate of supply air at 15C
DBT.
8
8
*386319*
-5-
[3863] 19
OR
12. a) What are the major causes of food spoilage ?
[3863] 19
-6-
*386319*
*386319*
-7-
[3863] 19
B/II/10/1,555
*38632*
[3863] 2
T.E. (Civil) (Semester I) Examination, 2010
FLUID MECHANICS II
Time: 3 Hours
(2+2)
b) Differentiate between :
i) Friction drag and pressure drag
ii) Stream-line body and bluff body.
c) Explain in detail the function, location and types of surge tank.
(3+3)
(2+2+4=8
OR
2. a) Explain the phenomenon of singing of telephone or transmission line
cables in high winds.
b) What are the different types of unsteady flow ? Give one example of each.
c) A jet plane which weights 29.00 kN and having a wing area of 20 m2 flies
at a velocity of 900 km/hr, when the engine delivers 7357.5 kW power.
65% of power is used to overcome the drag resistance of the wing. Calculate
the coefficients of lift and drag for the wing. Take density of atmospheric
air as 1.21 kg/m3.
P.T.O.
[3863] 2
-2-
*38632*
3. a) Derive the expression for the force exerted by jet of water on an unsymmetrical
moving curved plate when jet strikes tanngentially at one of the tips.
OR
4. a) Define the following in case of centrifugal pump.
i) Manometric efficiency
iii) Overall efficiency
c) A jet of water of diameter 8.0 cm strikes a curved plate at its centre with a
velocity of 21 m/s. The curved plate is moving with a velocity of 9.0 m/s in the
direction of jet. The jet is deflected through an angle of 165. Assuming the
plate smooth find
i) Force exerted on the plate in the direction of jet.
ii) Power of the jet
iii) Efficiency of the jet.
(4+2+2=8)
*38632*
-3-
[3863] 2
6. a) An outward flow reaction turbine has internal and external diameter of runner
as 0.6 m and 1.2 m respectively. The Guide blade angle is 15 and velocity
of flow through the runner is constant and equal to 4.0 m/s. If the speed of
the turbine is 200 r.p.m.; head on the turbine is 10 m and discharge at outlet
is radial,
Determine :
i) The runner vane angles at inlet and outlet .
ii) Workdone by the water on runner per second per unit weight of water
striking per second.
iii) Hydraulic Efficiency.
b) Write short note on any two of the following :
i) Governing of turbines
ii) Draft tube
iii) Specific speed.
(4+4=8)
SECTION II
7. a) Derive energy equation for flow through open channel ?
b) Define the following :
i) Energy correction factor
4
4
c) Prove the conditions of circular channel to be the most efficient channel section ?
OR
8. a) Derive the expression for Chezys formula ? Write down the relation between
Mannings constant and Chezys constant.
b) Define following :
i) Stage
iii) Top width
5
3
c) Find the velocity of flow and rate of flow of water through a rectangular
channel of 8 m wide and 4 m deep, when it is running full. The channel is
having bed slope as 1 in 2500.
Take value of C as 55.
[3863] 2
-4-
*38632*
b) Flow in a 6 m wide rectangular concrete channel drops in the depth from 1.6
to 1.2 m in a length of 100 m. If the bed slope is 0.001. Find the theoretical
rate of flow in the channel. Take n = 0.014.
B/II/10/805
*386320B*
[3863] 20B
b) With the help of p-V and T-S diagram, explain working of Bell Colemn cycles
and derive expression for COP.
4
P.T.O.
*386320B*
[3863] 20B
4. a) What is the need for superchanging ?
b) What are the limitations at super charging in C.I and S.I. engines ?
18
6
6
4
6
18
B/II/10/90
*386321*
[3863] 21
b) Explain the characteristics of arc welding, Viz constant current and constant
voltage. Give the application of each.
OR
2. a) Explain the importance of Edge preparation, cleaning of edges, tack welding
in welding process.
b) Explain how metal transfer take place in arc welding.
8
8
UNIT II
3. a) What is meant by welding electrode ? Classify the Welding electrode. Write
down the selection of electrode for a particular application.
b) Compare the Electro slag welding with that of submerged arc welding with
respect to the heat liberation, electrode welding position and application.
9
9
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 21
-2-
*386321*
UNIT III
5. a) What is soldering and brazing ? Compare these two processes with respect to
process temperature, flux material, joint design and filler material.
b) What is oxy fuel cutting ? How it affects properties of welded metal ?
8
8
OR
6. a) Explain any two brazing process.
b) Suggest a suitable process and explain it for welding of plain carbon steel.
8
8
SECTION II
UNIT IV
7. a) Discuss the variable in resistance welding process that are controlled. How
dissimilar metals are welded by resistance welding ?
b) Suggest a suitable gas flame used for welding of following material and draw
sketch and justify it.
i) Stainless steel,
ii) Zinc base metal,
iii) Aluminium.
OR
8. a) Explain resistance spot welding cycle. Also explain the seam resistance Welding
process.
*386321*
-3-
[3863] 21
UNIT V
9. a) With neat sketch explain electro beam welding and comment on metallurgical
aspect of electro beam welding.
OR
10. a) What is meant by ultra sonic welding ? Explain the factors affecting quality of
ultra sonic welding.
b) Explain in short two techniques for lap and butt-welding ?
9
9
UNIT VI
11. a) Explain four defects in welding along with their remedies ?
b) Write note on :
i) Magnetic particle inspection
ii) I.S. Codes for welding.
OR
12. a) Write note on :
i) welding cost,
ii) welding fixture.
b) Why non destructive testing is carried out for a welded parts ? Explain fluorescent
penetrate test.
________________
B/II/10/110
*386324*
[3863] 24
1. a) Explain different types of layouts. Write the difference between the product
layout and process layout.
b) Explain the concept of flow and explain different types of flow.
10
6
OR
a) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of different types of layout .
b) Explain in short fixed position layout.
2. a) Explain the different factors affecting site selection.
b) Explain systematic layout analysis.
10
6
8
8
OR
2. a) Explain REL chart.
b) Explain PQRST Analysis.
3. a) Explain the different types of material handling equipment.
b) Explain concept of AGV and unit load concept.
8
8
8
10
OR
a) Explain the product life cycle concept.
b) Explain computerized maintenance and housekeeping.
8
10
P.T.O.
*386324*
[3863] 24
SECTION II
10
OR
a) Explain different methods of waste disposal.
b) Explain the estimation of capacity for auxiliary services like water, steam, and
power compressed air.
8
8
OR
5. Explain workpiece control system.
6. a) Explain PFA Analysis.
16
8
8
10
___________
B/II/10/100
*386327*
[3863] 27
OR
2. a) Describe the characteristics parameter used in transducers.
c) Explain analogy between Ohms law and flow of liquid through a resistors.
c) Explain how liquid-level sensor are digitalized to obtain the required output
with high precision.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 27
-2-
*386327*
4. a) Suggest the method used in measuring torque in I.C. Engines and discuss
how this method differs from other method.
5. a) Write an equation for the relationship between applied torque and angular
velocity for a viscous damper in which both shafts are free to rotate.
OR
6. a) Write differential equation for the mechanical systems.
I)
II)
*386327*
-3-
[3863] 27
b) An air heating system is shown in fig. I(b). Assume that the heat loss to the
surroundings and heat capacitance of metal part of the heater are negligible,
obtain transfer function.
SECTION II
7. a) Give the relationship between the static error constants and the steady state
errors for step ramp and parabolic input.
OR
8. a) Explain the concept of stability and relative stability. Give at least two
conditions for astable control system.
OR
[3863] 27
-4-
*386327*
b) Explain three types of logic gates using symbols and truth table.
11. a) Explain the use of internal relays in PLCs with the help of suitable
example.
b) Write in short on counters in PLCs.
6
4
OR
12. a) With the help of block diagram explain basic structure of programmable
logical controller.
b) What are the advantages of PLC over a relay control system ?
6
4
*386327A*
[3863] 27A
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 27A
*386327A*
-2-
SECTION II
5. a) List the reasons for need of non conventional machining processes.
b) Explain EDM with schematic diagram along with its advantages and
applications.
5
8
v) Guide post.
B/II/10/90
*3*386331*
[3863] 31
OR
2. a) Explain the following with neat diagrams.
i) Eutectoid transformation
ii) Peritectic transformation
b) Explain with suitable graph, how mechanical properties of plain carbon
steel vary with % C.
3. a) Describe the cooling of 0.4 % C steel from austenitic region to room
temperature.
8
8
OR
P.T.O.
[3863 31]
-2-
*3*386331*
4. a) Explain the procedure for plotting a TTT diagram for eutectoid steel and
draw the curve for the same.
b) Differentiate between annealing and normalising of steel also draw the neat
sketch.
8
8
OR
6. a) Explain the nitriding with its advantages and disadvantages.
b) Write short note on
i) Austempering
ii) Ausforming
8
8
SECTION II
7. a) What are different types of cast iron ? Explain with its applications.
OR
8. a) What are the advantages of alloy steel over plain carbon steel ?
b) What are the types of stainless steels ? Explain with its chemical composition
and application.
*3*386331*
-3-
[3863 31]
OR
10. a) Draw equilibrium diagram of Cu-Zn.
11. a) What is composite material ? What unique properties they have over
conventional material ? Explain with suitable example.
OR
12. a) What is metal matrix composite ? Explain with suitable example.
b) What is nano material ? Give any one application and composition of Nano
material.
B/II/10/150
*386332*
[3863] 32
Instructions: 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
8
8
OR
2. a) Derive equations for angular velocity of coupler link and drag link in case of
given four mechanism.
10
b) Write the kinematic balance equation for :
P.T.O.
[3863] 32
-2-
*386332*
3. a) A machine member is made of plain carbon steel of ultimate strength 620 MPa
and endurance limit 276 MPa. If this member is subjected to overstress tuned
to 413 MPa for 3000 cycles, determine the revised fatigue limit using miner's
rule.
10
b) Draw fatigue curve and discuss its importance in design of machine elements.
OR
4. a) A machine component is subjected to two dimensional stress. The tensile
stress in X-direction varies from 40 to 100 MPa while tensile stress in
Y-direction varies from 10 to 80 MPa. The corrected endurance limit of the
component is 270 MPa. The ultimate tensile stress is 660 MPa. Determine the
factor of safety.
16
5. a) A spur gear is required to transmit 10 KW Power. The speed of driving motor
is 400 rpm and driven machine is 200 rpm. The approximate centre distance
between the gear is 600 mm. The teeth have 20 full depth involute profile.
Assume following data :
Allowable strength of gear material = 75 MPa
Profile error (e) = 0.05 mm.
y = 0.154
0.912
z
10
8
OR
6. a) Derive an expression for wear strength of spur gear.
10
*386332*
[3863] 32
-3-
SECTION II
7. a) A 75 mm diameter shaft is to be supported at ends. It operates continuously
for 8 hrs/day, 300 days/year for 10 years. The load and speed cycle for the
bearing is given below :
Radial
Thrust load (N) Speed (rpm)
load (N)
S.N.
Fraction of Cycle
0.25
3500
2000
1000
0.25
2500
2000
1500
0.50
4000
2000
800
Service factor = 1.5, Radial load factor = 0.56, Axial load factor = 1.99. Inner
race rotates. Calculate dynamic load capacity of the bearing.
b) Define the following terms :
8
8
i) Eccentricity ratio
ii) Clearence
iii) Attitude angle
iv) Bearing characteristics.
OR
8. a) Why taper roller bearing are preffered over cylindrical roller bearings ?
6
6
[3863] 32
*386332*
-4-
OR
10. a) Explain importance of ergonomic factors in design.
b) Describe type of stresses produced in i) Flywheel rim and ii) Flywheel arms.
11. a) Formulate the optimization model to design gear pair for minimum weight
which can transmit 5 KW at 1000 rpm with velocity ratio 3.
b) Draw neat sketch of normal curve and write its equation in terms of standard
variables.
10
OR
12. a) Explain with suitable example, the method of optimum design for redundant
specification.
10
b) A bearing has normally distributed time to failure with a mean of 10000 hr. and
standard deviation of 750 hr. If there are 100 such bearings fitted at a time,
how many are expected to fail within first 11000 hr. The areas under standard
normal distribution curve are as below :
Z
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Area
0.3413
0.3643
0.3849
0.4032
0.4192
0.4332
0.4452
B/II/10/245
*386333*
[3863] 33
8
8
8
8
Unit II
3. Derive an equation for maximum pressure for axisymmetric forging
(Circular disc) considering sticking friction.
OR
4. a) Explain the advantages of forging over casting.
b) Explain double acting steam hammer with neat sketch.
c) Explain Machine forging with neat sketch.
18
6
6
6
Unit III
5. a) Derive an equation for total drawing stress in wire drawing operation considering
friction at die land.
12
b) Explain Rotary swaging
4
OR
P.T.O.
*386333*
[3863] 33
10
6
SECTION II
Unit IV
7. a) Explain various types of series used in roll pass sequence. Give a proper roll
pass sequence for angle section.
10
b) Explain the following :
6
i) Mill spring
ii) Ragging in rolling
iii) Forward and Backward slip.
OR
8. a) Explain AGC and state various methods of AGC.
b) Explain Sendzimir mill and Planetary mill with neat sketch.
8
8
Unit V
9. a) Explain and differentiate between Forward extrusion and Backward
extrusion.
b) Explain Impact extrusion and Hookers process with neat sketch.
OR
10. a) Explain and differentiate between Direct and Indirect extrusion.
b) Explain various factors that affect extrusion pressure.
8
8
8
8
Unit VI
11. a) Explain Electro-hydraulic forming with neat sketch.
b) Explain Electro-magnetic forming with neat sketch.
OR
12. Write short note on :
i) Metal spinning
ii) HERF
iii) Stretch forming.
9
9
18
________________
B/II/10/135
*386334*
[3863] 34
OR
2. a) Explain an integrated approach towards PPC function.
Unit II
3. a) How forecasting methods are classified ? Explain any two methods in brief.
b) There is a correlation between population of the city and Santro I20 model
sold.
P.T.O.
[3863] 34
*386334*
-2-
11
14
18
21
Number of
Santro I20
sold x 1000
29
41
66
82
97
128
Estimate the sales of Santro I20 with city population 30 and 35 lakhs.
OR
4. a) Explain the different steps involved in sales forecasting process ? What are
the requirements of good forecasting method ?
b) Enumerate different judgemental techniques used for sales forecasting. Explain
minimum four techniques in brief.
Unit III
5. a) Explain what is process planning ? What are the different factors considered
in selection of process and equipments.
b) What are activities associated with process planning ? Explain steps involved
in process planning.
OR
6. a) Explain following terms used in assembly line balance :
i) Precedence diagram
ii) Desired cycle time
iii) Theoretical number of work stations
iv) Efficiency and balance delay.
b) Explain use of Gantt chart is process planning with suitable example.
*386334*
-3-
[3863] 34
SECTION II
Unit IV
7. a) Explain the difference between MRP-I and MRP-II. Briefly explain MRP-I.
b) Explain the different aspects in make or buy decisions.
8
8
OR
8. a) What is ERP ? Explain benefits of ERP user.
b) Explain with block diagram flow of information in CRP.
8
8
Unit V
9. a) Explain different costs associated with inventory.
b) The annual demand for a component is 9000 units. The carrying cost is
Rs. 60/- unit/year, the ordering cost is Rs. 50/- per order and the shortage
cost is Rs. 70/- unit/year.
Find the optimal values of the following :
i) Order quantity.
OR
10. a) Define inventory. How inventories are classified ? Why inventories are kept in
industry ?
b) A material manager adopts the policy to replace an order for minimum quantity
[3863] 34
-4-
*386334*
Unit VI
11. a) Define waste, scrap, obsolete and surplus material. Why these are arising in
industries ?
b) What are the different sources of manufacturing wastes as identified in the
JIT ?
OR
12. a) Explain different to the industries by applying JIT.
b) What are different methods of stock taking ? Why industries has to go for
stock taking ?
B/II/10/140
*386337*
[3863] 37
b) State the various types of shielding gases used in GMAW. State their
characteristics. Mention which shielding gases are used in welding of any two
materials of your choice.
OR
1. a) Explain non conductor fennule method and semiconductor cartridge method
with neat sketch in steel welding.
b) Explain with neat sketch how the metal get transferred from electrode during
short circuit or dip transfer in MIG welding processes.
2. a) Describe oxy-acetylene gas welding technique. Name various fuel gases used
in it.
b) Explain projection welding process with neat sketch. Mention the controllable
parameters in projection welding.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 37
-2-
*386337*
2. a) Describe the principle of oxy-fuel gas cutting. What is meant by kerf and
drag in gas cutting ?
b) Differentiate between flash welding and upset welding.
3. a) Compare EBW with LBW.
8
8
6
12
OR
3. a) Explain with neat sketch a thermit welding process along with advantages and
limitations.
b) Distinguish brazing from soldering. What are fluxes and filler metals used in
both and write down their function ?
SECTION II
4. a) Explain design considerations in casting.
b) What is the ideal profile of a sprue ? What are the criteria to be used for
designing the pouring basin.
OR
4. a) Define gating ratio. Explain pressurised and non pressurised gating system
with reference to applications.
b) What are various casting defects ? Give their causes and remedies.
5. a) Discuss various methods of thread manufacturing.
b) Classify gear manufacturing methods, explain gear shaping process with neat
sketch.
OR
8
8
8
*386337*
-3-
[3863] 37
b) Explain how thread milling with a single cutter and multiple cutter is performed.
8
6. a) Enlist the requirements that demands use of non-traditional machining process.
6
b) Explain the basic mechanism of material removal in USM.
OR
6. a) Explain the working principle of EBM process.
56 gms
valancy
density
7.8 gm/cm3
Faradays constant
1609 amp-min.
6
6
B/II/10/175
*3386339*
[3863] 39
ii) How cutting force is reduces ? Find out press tonnage with full shear.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 39
-2-
*3386339*
4
4
4
6
3. Design a drawing die for the shell shown in fig.3 drawn from CRC sheet of 0.8 mm
thickness and UTS = 240N/mm2.
16
Determine :
i) Blank Size
ii) Number of draws
iii) Dimension of die and punch and assembly drawing for each draw
iv) Force required for each draw.
OR
*3386339*
-3-
[3863] 39
b) What are the methods of reducing spring back and which would be used for
the component in fig.4 ?
c) Draw assembly drawing of bending die.
5. a) What is edging ? And design edging impression for the component in fig.5.
b) How stock size is calculated ? Find out it for the given problem.
c) Which factors are considered in designing finish impression ? Draw neat
sketch of finish impression.
5
5
6
4
6
OR
6. Explain the basic rules for upset die design with the help of component shown in
fig.6.
16
[3863] 39
*3386339*
-4-
SECTION II
7. a) Explain die locking methods in die casting with suitable sketch.
b) Explain with neat sketch die terminology in die casting.
8. a)
b)
9. a)
b)
8
8
OR
Explain with neat sketch ejection system in die-casting.
Explain gooseneck hot chamber die casting with neat diagram.
What are the functions of guide pillar and guide bush ? Explain its different
types.
Explain cavity and core insert with neat sketch and also explain its method of
fitting to bolster.
OR
10. Explain with neat sketch :
i) Blow moulding
iii) Injection moulding for thermosetting.
8
8
8
8
16
ii) Thermoforming
11. Design an injection mold for the PVC component shown in figure 7.
18
OR
12. a) Explain any two types for ejector plate return system.
b) What is stop pin in injection moulding ?
c) What rectangular edge gate and 50 mm long runner dimensions are required
for moulding PVC box the dimension of which is as follows ?
Length = 150 mm; width = 130 mm; depth = 50 mm.
Given : PVC constant(n) = 0.9; PVC density = 1.39 gm/cm3.
8
2
B/II/10/150
*38634*
[3863] 4
b) Draw plasticity chart and also explain how fine grained soils are classified
with plasticity chart.
c) The grading curve of a soil gives effective size as 0.16 mm. D30 = 0.4 mm
and D60 = 0.8 mm, find Cu and Cc. Classify the soil.
OR
2. a) Draw a three phase diagram and define degree saturation porosity,
air content.
c) Draw particle size distribution curve for Uniformly graded soil and Gap graded
soil.
P.T.O.
[3863] 4
-2-
*38634*
3. a) Derive the expression for coefficient of permeability for variable head test.
b) What is flow net ? What are the properties of flow net ?
5
5
OR
4. a) Define the terms : Gravitational water, Held water, structural water, and
hygroscopic water.
b) What are the factors affecting the permeability of a soil ?
5
5
c) In order to compute the seepage loss through the foundation of a coffer dam.
How nets were constructed ? The result of the flow net gave. Nf = 6 and Nd = 16.
The head loss during seepage was 10.0 m. If the coefficient of permeability of
soil K = 410 5 M/min. Compute the seepage loss per meter length of dam
per day.
5. a) Explain standard proctor test. How MDD and OMC are determined with this
test ?
OR
6. a) What are the factors affecting compaction of soil ?
*38634*
-3-
[3863] 4
1.800
12.5
1.935
15
2.010
20
2.020
24.5
1.820
Plot the moisture density curve and find MDD and OMC. Also plot zero Air
voids line on the same curve.
SECTION II
7. a) Samples of a dry sand are to be tested in triaxial and direct shear tests. In the
triaxial test the sample fails when the major and minor principal stresses are
980 and 280 KN/m2, respectively. What shear strength would be expected in
the direct shear test when normal stress is 240 KN/m2 ?
b) State the laboratory tests for shear strength determination and explain the
merits and demerits of triaxial shear test over the other tests.
c) State and explain the factors affecting shear strength of soil (any six factors).
OR
8. a) Describe the terms sensitivity and thireotropy.
c) A vane 10.8 cm long, 7.2 cm in diameter, was pressed into soft clay at the bottom
of a bore hole. Torque was applied and the value at failure is to be determined if
the shear strength of the clay on horizontal plane is 42 KN/m2.
[3863] 4
-4-
*38634*
c) An excavation is made with a vertical face in a clay soil which has Cu = 50 KN/m2,
=18 KN/m3. Determine the maximum depth of excavation so that
excavation is stable (Assume Sn = 0.261).
OR
10. a) Draw the pressure diagram and find the relation for active thrust for cohesionless
soil in submerged condition.
c) A retaining wall with smooth vertical back is 5 m high and backfill has
properties = 30 and = 18 KN/m3 and is cohesionless. Show the active
earth pressure distribution, assuming water table at base of the wall and
determine active thrust and its point of application.
OR
12. a) Write short notes on :
i) Porosity
ii) Hardness.
_____________
B/II/10/780
*386340*
[3863] 40
OR
2. a) What is a data constraint ? Explain column level and table level constraints
with an example.
b) Explain the following in brief :
7
9
P.T.O.
[3863] 40
*386340*
-2-
Unit II
3. a) Create a table sales_order_details in SQL with the following constraints on
the table :
Column Name
Data type
Size
Attributes
S_order_no
Varchar2
Primary key
Product_no
Varchar2
Primary key
Qty_ordered
Number
Not null
Qty_disp
Number
--
Product_rate
Number
8,2
Not null
b) Give an expression/s in SQL for each of the following queries from the table
sales_order_details :
OR
4. a) Why should you avoid duplication of field in relations ? Is duplication allowed
in databases ? If yes, under what conditions ?
b) Explain the following with reference to SQL programming :
4
8
*386340*
-3-
[3863] 40
Unit III
5. a) Draw a flow chart and psedo C-code for calculating the sum of following
series :
f (x ) = 1 +
10
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + +
+ .
2! 4! 6! 8! 10!
b) Define the term algorithm and programming language. What are the
characteristics of an algorithm ?
OR
6. a) Explain the following in brief :
12
SECTION II
Unit IV
7. a) Draw a flow chart and pseudo C-program to find the root of an equation
using Newton-Raphson method.
b) Using Newton-Raphson method, find the real root of the equation 3.x = cos(x) + 1
correct to four decimal places.
10
6
OR
8. a) Solve by Gauss Elimination method the following equations :
[3863] 40
*386340*
-4-
Unit V
9. a) The function y = f(x) is given at the points (7,3), (8,1), (9,1) and (10,9). Find
the value of y for x = 9.5 using Lagranges interpolation formula. Also write a
C-program to check the validity of the value.
12
b) Define absolute, relative and percentage errors. What do you mean by
truncation error ? Explain with examples.
OR
10. a) Find the value of sin 52 form the values given below using Newtons
forward difference formula :
45
50
55
60
Sin
0.7071
0.766
0.8192
0.866
b) Draw a flow chart and pseudo C-program for method of least squares to fit
a straight line for a given set of points.
10
Unit VI
11. a) Define electronic commerce. List the consumers benefits of electronic
commerce.
OR
12. a) Explain the following terms :
i) Data
ii) Information
iii) Knowledge
iv) Artificial intelligence
b) Explain in brief the applications of IT in the following areas :
[3863] 41
*386341*
18
9
9
16
a) Fish-bone diagram
b) Brain storming
c) Pareto analysis
d) Pie-chart and check sheet.
OR
P.T.O.
*386341*
[3863] 41
2. Explain the following :
a) Poka - Yoke
c) Zero-defect
16
b) Six-sigma
d) QFD.
16
6
4
6
SECTION II
4. a) For 20 pressure angle gear having 40 teeth and 4 mm Module, calculate
diameter of plug which fits in tooth space with its center on pitch circle and
distance over the plug in opposite tooth space.
4
b) Discuss thread crrors and their effects.
8
c) Discuss three wire method with neat sketch.
6
OR
4. Write short notes on :
18
a) Parkinson gear testor
b) Base tangent method c) Talysurf.
5. a) Write short notes on :
a) Talors principle
b) Angle dekor
OR
5. a) Write short notes on :
a) Tool makers microscope
b) Optical flat
c) Profile projector.
16
c) Autocollimeter.
16
8
8
OR
6. Write short notes on :
a) CMM
b) Roundness testing
c) Straight wedge method.
16
___________________
B/II/10/115
[3863] 43
*386343*
8
8
18
a) Trade unions
b) Cognitive learning theory
c) Purpose of an industrial enterprise
d) Planning and design
e) Neo-classical theory of organisation.
P.T.O.
*386343*
[3863] 43
SECTION II
5. a) What is organisational behaviour ? State its importance.
b) Explain the difference between individual and group behaviour and reasons
for it.
6. a) What is downward communication ? State its limitations.
b) Discuss various leadership styles.
8
7
9
18
B/II/10/100
[3863] 5
*38635*
Time : 3 Hours
OR
2 a) Give any 3 types of cranes. State their characteristics. Also give application of
each with the lifting capacity.
6
P.T.O.
[3863] 5
-2-
*38635*
b) What are the equipments used to lift concrete and bricks from ground level to
high level of a multistoreyed building ? Describe in detail.
b) What are various parts of a RMC plant ? Show them on a neat diagram. Also
state advantages and disadvantages/limitations of RMC plant.
OR
4. a) Explain in detail the procedure involved in construction using tunnel form work.
b) What are the different types of concrete pumps ? Draw their sketches and label
them properly.
5. a) Explain in detail, the guniting method. Also state its applications.
(2+6)
8
b) What is the tremix method of industrial flooring ? Explain with the help of
neat labelled sketch.
OR
6. a) Draw neat diagram of a TBM. Label different parts. Explain the working of
TBM.
*38635*
[3863] 5
-3-
SECTION II
7. a) Discuss with examples any six factors which influence selection of equipment
for a particular job.
b) Excavation of showel depends upon angle of swing and optimum depth. The
following table gives production factor for 90 swing.
Estimate the approximate production factors for 60 and 120 swing, and fill
in the blanks in the following table.
% of optimum
depth
90
120
60%
0.91
100%
1.0
120%
0.97
Name of Equipment
OR
6
Situation for which it
is best suited
[3863] 5
-4-
*38635*
8. a) Differentiate between :
i) Crawler Tractor and Wheeled tractor.
ii) Hoe and back hoe.
b) Identify equipment shown in figure B. Describe any five parts and its functions.
State uses and limitations of the equipment.
*38635*
-5-
[3863] 5
6
4
c) An excavator costing Rs. 50 lakhs has expected life of 7 years. Scrap value
may be assumed as 10% of purchase cost. The excavator is expected to
work for 2000 hours in a year. Calculate the yearly depreciation of the machine
by any one method.
OR
10. a) Explain the following (any two) :
i) Over head
ii) Labour cost
iii) Operating cost.
[3863] 5
-6-
*38635*
b) Differentiate between rigid and flexible pavement on any four of the following
parameters:
i) Cross section
ii) Definition
iii) Durability
iv) Visibility
v) Suitability
4
4
*38635*
-7-
[3863] 5
_______________
B/II/10/740
[3863] 6
*38636*
Time : 3 Hours
OR
2. a) What is the purpose of Triangulation ? With help of suitable sketches explain
the base figures and patterns generally adopted for triangulation network.
b) Two triangulation stations A and B are 42 km apart and have elevation of 279
and 276 m respectively. Find the minimum height of signal required at B so
that the line of sight may not pass nearer the ground than 3 m. The intervening
ground may be assumed to have a uniform elevation of 252 m.
c) Differentiate between Triangulation and Traversing.
8
4
P.T.O.
[3863] 6
-2-
*38636*
3. a) The following are three angles P, Q and R observed at a station 'O', closing
the horizon, along with their standard errors.
P = 841512 3
Q = 1251315 4
R = 15031 18 5
(42=8)
4. a) Form the normal equations for x, y and z from the following equations of
equal weight
4x + 2y + z 11 = 0
3x + 3y + 2z 9 = 0
5x + y + 3z 16 = 0.
Determine the most probable values of x, y and z.
b) State and explain various types of errors in surveying measurements. Also
give one example of each.
c) Define following terms :
i) True value
ii) Most probable value.
5. a) The following observations were taken in a trigonometric levelling survey.
Angle of depression to P at Q
= 14532
Height of instrument at Q
= 1.18 m
Height of signal at P
= 4.22 m
Horizontal distance between P and Q
= 6945 m
Coefficient of refraction
= 0.07
If R.L. of Q is 345.32 m, calculate R.L. of P.
b) What are the advantages of reciprocal observations over the single observation ?
OR
6
2
10
*38636*
[3863] 6
-3-
= 735
Angle of depression of P at Q
= 905
Height of signal at P
= 4.82 m
Height of signal at Q
= 3.95 m
Height of instrument at P
= 1.15 m
Height of instrument at Q
= 1.28 m
= 36320 m.
Calculate :
i) The R.L. of Q if that of P is 395.46 m
ii) Average coefficient of refraction at the time of observation. Take R sin1 = 30.88 m.
b) What is Axis signal correction ? Derive an expression to determine the difference
in elevation by single observation when the observed angle is angle of elevation.
SECTION II
7. a) What are the main parts of an aerial camera ? Discuss in brief.
OR
8. a) What do you understand by relief displacement ? Derive an expression for the
relief displacement in a vertical photograph.
b) A map of the area plotted at the scale of 1 in 20,000 is available. If the length
of the runway on the map is 120 mm determine the scale. The photo distance
of the runway is 188 mm.
c) Explain in brief the procedure of determining air base distance using mirror
stereoscope.
[3863] 6
-4-
*38636*
6
4
Measuring wave.
Carrier wave.
Modulation.
Phase difference.
6
6
OR
12. a) What is sounding ? Enlist various instruments used for sounding.
8
4
_______________
B/II/10/855
*386361*
[3863] 61
10
b) Explain and discuss the functions of general purpose and special purpose
registers of 8085 A CPU.
OR
2. a) What is the function of timing and control unit of 8085 A ? Discuss.
c) The 8085 A adds 76H and 98H. Specify the contents of accumulator and
status of various flags of 8085 A.
3. a) Classify the 8085 instructions in various groups and give atleast three examples
of instructions for each group.
10
b) Explain the execution of following instructions :
i) PUSH B
ii) SHLD addr.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 61
-2-
*386361*
b) Write down a delay routine for 10 ms using the instructions of 8085 having
clock period of 3 MHz.
c) Draw the block diagram showing the memory interfacing with a microprocessor
and mention the purpose of each and every signal used therein for interfacing.
5. a) What is an interrupt ? How data is transferred between CPU and I/O devices
using interrupts ?
b) Write down 8085 instructions used for inputting the data from input port and
outputting to output port using memory-mapped I/O address space.
OR
6. a) What are the roles of i) Mode word ii) Command mode and iii) Status word in
8251 A ?
b) How the data can be transmitted serially from 8085 using its SIM instruction ?
Explain with example.
SECTION II
7. a) Draw block diagram of 8279 keyboard display interface and explain the
function of major components.
b) Explain Mode 2 and Mode 3 of 8254.
8
8
OR
8. a) Draw functional block diagram of 8254 and explain function of each block.
*386361*
[3863] 61
-3-
OR
10. a) Explain with block diagram how 8085 microprocessor is used to measure
power factor.
b) Draw interfacing diagram of stepper motor control using 8085. Write a program
to control stepper motor.
10
11. a) Draw and explain functional block diagram of 8086.
OR
12. a) How pipe lining is achieved in 8086 ? What are its advantages ?
b) Explain flag register of 8086.
4
6
ii) NMI
iii) DEN .
6
B/II/10/570
*386365*
[3863] 65
OR
2. a) What is meant by Joint Stock Company ? Explain the procedure for forming a
joint stock company.
10
b) Define Management. What are the functions of management ?
UNIT II
3. a) What are the major classes of material handling equipment ? Explain any
two material handling equipment used in automated manufacturing
environment.
10
b) Distinguish between a bid and a tender. What are the different types of
tenders ? Explain.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 65
-2-
*386365*
10
UNIT III
OR
6. a) Explain in brief provisions for compensation under Minimum Wages Act.
SECTION II
UNIT IV
7. a) What is the difference between Advertisement and Publicity ? Explain the
impact of advertisements on sales promotion.
b) Define Market Segmentation. What are the bases and advantages of market
segmentation ?
OR
8. a) What are the various elements of Prime Cost ? Explain it by giving suitable
examples.
b) What are the different types of capital ? Explain the principal Sources of
finance available for a business enterprise.
10
*386365*
-3-
[3863] 65
UNIT V
9. a) What are the principles and elements of TQM ? Explain.
10
OR
10. a) What is a Kanban Card ? What are its types ? Explain its role in JIT
manufacturing environment.
10
UNIT VI
11. a) What is self development ? Explain in brief different methods of self
development.
b) Distinguish between Ethics and Morale. Explain its role in the development
of a good professional.
OR
12. a) Define Communication. Explain the process of communication with a neat
line diagram. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Verbal and
Nonverbal communication ?
16
________________
B/II/10/475
*386366*
[3863] 66
OR
2. a) What are travelling waves ? Derive the expressions for it.
b) Explain what is surge impedance loading ? What are the different methods to
improve it ?
3. a) What do you mean by single line diagram of power system ? What is reactance
diagram used for analysis of power system, explain with illustration.
b) What is per unit system ? Why it is used in power system analysis ? Prove that
Z p.u. on H.T. and L.T. side of transformer is same.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 66
-2-
*386366*
b) Derive the expression for three phase A.C. power measurement using
symmetrical components.
OR
6. Derive the expressions for fault currents of an alternator, with sequence diagram
in following types of faults.
a) Single line to ground fault
b) Double line to ground fault.
18
SECTION II
7. a) Explain with suitable example the method to write circuit equations in the
form. [ I]bus = [ Y ]bus [ V ]bus. Explain the nature of elements of [ Y ]bus matrix
and advantages of Ybus formulation.
b) Give classification of various types of buses in a power system for load flow
studies. Which bus is to be selected as reference bus ?
OR
8. a) What is the importance of load flow study in power systems ? Compare between
Gauss-seidal and Newton Raphson method for load flow solution.
b) The following is the system data for a four bus system. The shunt admittances
at the buses are negligible. The line series impedances are
Z12 = (0.2 + j0.4) pu
Z23 = (0.3 + j0.6) pu
Z34 = (0.1 + j0.3) pu
Z41 = (0.2 + j0.6) pu
Determine Ybus matrix.
*386366*
-3-
[3863] 66
9. a) Starting from the first principle, derive the swing equation of a synchronous
machine. Explain the use of it.
b) Explain factors affecting transient stability and methods to improve it.
8
8
OR
10. a) Derive the power angle equation for one machine connected to an infinite bus.
Draw power angle curve.
b) A 200 MVA, 11 KV, 50 Hz, four pole turbo generator has inertia constant of
6 MJ/MVA.
i) Find energy stored in rotor at the synchronous speed.
ii) Machine is operating at a load of 120 MW and the load suddenly increases
to 160 MW. Find rotor retardation. Neglect losses.
iii) Retardation calculated above is maintained for 5 cycles. Find change in
power angle and rotor speed in rpm at the end of this period.
11. a) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with HVDC transmission
systems.
10
b) Explain constant current control method used in HVDC transmission.
OR
12. a) Explain in detail the classification of HVDC transmission systems.
b) Explain with the help of suitable diagrams, the different components of HVDC
transmission system.
10
________________
B/II/10/665
[3863] 67
*386367*
Time : 3 Hours
OR
1. a) Explain Internal RAM organisation of 8051 microcontroller.
P.T.O.
[3863] 67
-2-
*386367*
2. a) Explain the interrupt structure of 8051 with vector address, flag and priority.
b) Explain Mode 1 and 2 of timer/counter.
8
8
OR
2. a) Explain importance of RI and TI flags in serial communication.
b) Draw TCON register and explain each bit of the same.
8
8
50 H Byte 1 Number 2
41 H Byte 2 Number 1
51 H Byte 2 Number 2
42 H Byte 3 Number 1
52 H Byte 3 Number 2
43 H Byte 4 Number 1
53 H Byte 3 Number 2
OR
3. a) Write an assembly language program to add 0FH Hexadecimal numbers stored
in array 1 and array 2 and write the result in array 3. The starting address of
array 1, array 2 and array 3 are 30, 40 H and 50 H respectively.
*386367*
-3-
[3863] 67
SECTION II
4. a) Explain salient features of members of 8051 family.
b) Write short notes on emulator, simulator, assembler and compiler used for
8051 microcontroller.
OR
4. a) Explain 8051 serial communication with computer through RS 232 link.
b) Explain steps to receive data serially in 8051 and importance of RI flag.
8
8
5. a) With the help of interfacing diagram, flow chart and assembly language program
control of stepper motor by using 8051 microcontroller.
b) Explain with interfacing diagram measurement of temperature using 8051, write
assembly language program to store the temperature value at 60 H internal
RAM location.
OR
5. Write short notes on :
a) D.C. motor control using 8051.
b) Flow measurement using 8051.
c) Pressure measurement using 8051.
6. a) Write short note on internal memory structure of 8096 microcontroller.
b) Explain PWM output generation using 8096 microcontroller.
18
8
8
OR
6. a) Draw and explain block diagram of 8096 microcontroller.
_______________
B/II/10/525
*386369*
[3863] 69
40
5800
50
110
140
180
.
0
1500
8500
10500 12500
c) Explain why O.C.C. curve and S.C.C. is straight line characteristics for the
alternator. What is air-gap line ?
P.T.O.
[3863] 69
-2-
*386369*
3. a) Explain the slip test for the measurement of xd and xq of salient pole
synchronous machine.
b) Draw and explain phasor diagram of salient pole synchronous generator
supplying leading power factor load.
c) Calculate the value of synchronizing power in kilowatts for 1 mechanical
degree of displacement at full load 0.8 p.f. lagging for a 3-phase, 1000 KVA,
3300 V, 50 Hz, 500 rpm machine having a synchronous reactance of 20% and
negligible resistance.
6
6
OR
4. a) List the various methods of synchronizing of 3-phase ac generators. Explain
one-dark and two equally bright lamp method with neat circuit diagram.
b) An alternator has a d-axis synchronous reactance of 0.8 pu and a q-axis
synchronous reactance of 0.5 pu. Determine the pu open circuit voltage for
full load at a lagging power factor of 0.8. Neglect saturation.
10
OR
6. a) Explain an experimental method of determining V curves and inverted V curves
for the synchronous motor.
b) Explain the following performance characteristics of synchronous-induction
motor.
6
6
*386369*
-3-
[3863] 69
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the construction and working principle of single phase reluctance
motor. What are the applications of reluctance motor ?
OR
8. a) Explain the important characteristics of permanent magnet stepper motor.
b) A 3-phase, 4-pole induction motor has 48 stator slots and 52 rotor slots.
Find the rotor speed at which harmonic synchronous torque would be
developed.
8
OR
[3863] 69
-4-
*386369*
11. a) Draw and explain the generalized model of a 3-phase synchronous machine
and write voltage equations for the same.
10
OR
12. a) What are the restrictions of generalized theory of electrical machines ?
b) Draw and explain the primitive model of 3- phase induction motor. Also write
current and voltage equations..
c) Draw a neat basic diagram for induction machine that can be used to analysis
of induction motor.
________________
B/II/10/685
[3863] 70
*386370*
SECTION I
UNIT I
1. a) State and prove Kelvins law for feeder design with reference to supply system.
State limitations of Kelvins law.
6
P.T.O.
[3863] 70
-2-
*386370*
UNIT II
3. a) Draw duplicate busbar system used in substation. List various equipments
used in it.
b) Explain the terms
7
9
i) Touch potential
ii) Step potential
iii) Transfer Potential
OR
4. a) Explain in detail soil resistivity and different factors which affect the soil
resistivity.
b) Explain in detail classification of substation.
8
8
UNIT III
5. a) Explain in detail importance and necessity of maintenance.
b) Define and explain its significance w.r.t. condition monitoring
10
8
i) Polarization index.
ii) Dielectric absorption ratio.
OR
6. a) Discuss planned and preventing maintenance of generators.
10
SECTION II
UNIT IV
7. a) Discuss in detail different failure modes of transformer.
b) What is dissolved gas analysis ? How it is used for condition monitoring of
transformers ?
OR
10
8
*386370*
-3-
[3863] 70
10
UNIT V
9. a) Explain in detail condition monitoring of power cables.
OR
10. a) Explain signature analysis and its use in condition monitoring of electrical
equipments.
b) What are the various abnormal operating conditions in induction motor and
their causes ?
8
8
UNIT VI
11. a) What are different failures modes of bearing ?
OR
12. a) With relevant figures explain the nomenclature of the bearings.
b) Write note on spark pulse measurement.
8
8
B/II/10/510
*386371*
[3863] 71
b) Explain the working of serial adder with the help of a state diagram.
OR
2. a) What are the static and dynamic hazards ? Explain how static hazards are
eliminated.
3. a) Explain different classes of data objects in VHDL with example for each.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 71
-2-
*386371*
4. a) Explain different modelling styles used in VHDL. Write a VHDL code for
4:1 multiplexer using any one modelling style.
c) What is the use of library clause and use clause ? Give example.
5. a) Explain the concept of look ahead carry generator. Explain its advantages.
b) Draw a flow chart and explain the Booths Algorithm used for signed
number multiplication.
c) Describe the IEEE standard for single precision and double precision floating
point numbers.
OR
6. a) Perform non-restoring division for the following :
Dividend = 1011
Divisor = 0101
b) What are rules used to perform floating point multiplication and division ?
c) Define the following terms with respect to IEEE floating point numbers :
i) Guard bits
ii) Rounding.
SECTION II
7. a) Describe following addressing modes along with suitable examples.
i) Register mode
ii) Index mode
iii) Immediate mode.
OR
*386371*
-3-
[3863] 71
b) State and explain what happens after a subroutine is called from a program ?
9. a) Discuss with suitable example programmed I/O and interrupt driven I/O.
b) What is DMA ? What are the different DMA modes ? Explain.
8
8
OR
10. a) Explain interface between printer and processor. Also explain
communication between them.
11. a) Explain the concept of virtual memory. How virtual address is translated to
physical address ?
b) What are different cache mapping techniques ? Explain any one with neat
diagram.
OR
12. a) Write short notes on :
i) Characterstics of memory
ii) RAID
iii) Interleaved memory.
b) Explain DVD and Magnetic Disk.
12
B/II/10/2,515
*386372*
[3863] 72
6
6
6
OR
2. a) What are the different types of integrated circuit packages ? Explain fabrication
based classification of op-amp.
b) Explain the significance of following parameters of op-amp along with their
typical value for op-amp IC 741C and OP-07.
i) CMRR
ii) Input offset current
iii) Input offset voltage
iv) Slew Rate.
c) Write short note on Widlar Current Source.
6
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 72
-2-
*386372*
3. a) What is the difference between active filter and passive filter ? What are the
limitations of basic integrator ? Draw the neat circuit diagram of practical
integrator and explain its operation with its frequency response.
10
b) Draw and explain the voltage to current converter for grounded load.
OR
4. a) What are the requirements of instrumentation amplifier ? Draw the circuit
diagram of instrumentation amplifier using three op-amps and derive its
expression for gain.
OR
6. a) Draw and explain :
i) Peak detector
ii) Window detector.
b) Design an inverting Schmitt trigger using op-amp with upper threshold
voltage is +2V and lower threshold voltage is 1 for output voltage swing
is 10V.
*386372*
-3-
[3863] 72
SECTION II
7. a) Draw the circuit of monostable multivibrator using IC 555 and explain the working
with neat waveforms and derive the expression for time period.
10
OR
8. a) Design an asymmetrical square wave generator to generate a pulse of 100
microseconds at a frequency of 1 KHz. Use op-amp IC 741 with supply
voltage of 15 V.
10
b) Design a first order low pass butterworth filter with a cut-off frequency of 15
KHz and pass band gain of 1.8. Obtain its frequency response.
OR
10. a) Design a wide bandpass filter having lover cut-off frequency of 400 Hz and
higher cut-off frequency of 2KHz and pass band gain of 4. Draw the
frequency response of the filter.
[3863] 72
-4-
*386372*
11. a) Draw a circuit diagram of antilog amplifier using op-amp and derive the
expression for output voltage. Explain its one application in detail.
b) Draw and explain the working of PLL as AM detector.
10
6
OR
12. a) With neat circuit diagram explain function of each block of basic PLL and
define the following terms of PLL
i) Free running frequency
ii) Lock range
iii) Capture range
iv) Pull in time.
_____________
B/II/10/2,620
*386373*
[3863] 73
G1 = 48 dB
F2 = 6 dB
G2 = 35 dB
F3 = 4dB
G3 = 20 dB
b) The signal x(t) = cos (200 t) + 0.25 cos (700 t) is sampled at the rate of
400 samples per seconds sampled waveform is then passed through an ideal
low pass filter with 200 Hz band width. Write an expression for filter output
and sketch the frequency spectrum of sampled waveform.
P.T.O.
[3863] 73
-2-
*386373*
3. a) Explain with neat and suitable diagram, the Adaptive Delta Modulation
Technique along with its merits and demerits over the other similar techniques. 8
b) A 7 bit PCM system employing uniform quantization has an overall signalling
rate of 56 kbps.
Calculate :
i) The signal a quantization noise ratio that would result when its input is a
sine wave with peak to peak amplitude equal to 5.
ii) The dynamic range for the amplitude of the sine wave i/p so that the signal
to quantization ratio may be less than 30dB.
10
OR
4. a) Compare PCM, delta modulation and adaptive delta modulation on the basis of
i) Block diagrams ii) Sampling rate
iii) Bit rate
iv) Area of application
8
b) For a DM scheme, the voice signal is sampled at a rate of 64 KHz. The
maximum signal amplitude is 1 volt. Band width of the voice signal is
3.5 KHz.
Determine :
i) The minimum value of stepsize to avoid slope overload
ii) The granular noise no.
iii) Assuming signal to be sinusoidal, calculate signal power and S/N ratio
iv) Assuming that noise signal amplitude is uniformly distributed in the range
(1, 1), determine the signal power and S/N ratio.
10
5. a) What are different types of Digital Multiplexers ? Explain in detail with neat
block diagram any one type of digital multiplexer. Also elaborate the functional
operations performed by digital multiplexers.
b) 24 voice channels of 4 KHz band width each sampled at Nyquist rate and
encoded into 8 bit PCM are Time Division Multiplexed with 1 bit per frame
as synchronization bit. What is the bit rate at the output of multiplexer ?
OR
6. a) What is the need of data scrambling ? Describe with the help of block diagram
the data scrambler and unscrambler.
b) For the bit stream 11001001, draw the following line code formats.
i) Bipolar NR2
ii) Split phase Manchester
iii) Polar R2
iv) AMI
Also sketch the power spectral density (PSD) for (i) and (iii) formats and
compare them with respect to suitability to line.
*386373*
-3-
[3863] 73
SECTION II
7. a) Explain the quadrature phase shift keying technique for digital CW modulation
with relevant mathematical expressions, spectral diagrams and signal space
representation. Also draw the block diagram for generation and detection of
QPSK signals.
b) In a digital CW communication system, the bit rate of NR2 data stream is
1 Mbps and carrier frequency is 100 MHz. Find the symbol rate of the
transmission and bandwidth requirement of the channel in the following cases
i) BPSK system
ii) QPSK system
iii) 16-ary PSK system.
OR
8. a) Explain with suitable mathematical expressions, waveforms and signal space
representation, the minimum shift keying techniques of digital CW modulation.
Also draw the block diagrams for generation and reception of MSK signals.
9. a) Prove that The performance of integrator and dump filter is identical to that
of the matched filter on the background of AWGN. Calculate the probability
of error Pe.
[3863] 73
-4-
*386373*
b) Binary data is transmitted over a microwave link at a rate of 106 bps and the
PSD of noise at the receiver input is 1010 W/Hz. Find out an average carrier
power required to maintain an average probability of error Pe < 104 for
coherent binary FSK. What is the required channel band width ?
(Given erf(2.5) = 0.9959 and erf (3.00) = 0.99998).
10
11. a) What is the basis of selecting the output taps of shift register, to generate
maximum length Pseudo noise sequence ? Explain in detail the criterion for
selecting a particular number of taps for feedback for logic circuits.
Develop a schematic for PN sequence to get maximum length of 255 states.
b) A PN sequence generator makes use of 8 shift registers and has a chip rate
of 10 MHz. Sketch the waveform for autocorrelation function and PSD of PN
sequence.
OR
12. a) What is multiple accessing techniques ? Explain in detail the CDMA technique.
B/II/10/2,570
*386575*
[3863] 75
12
OR
2. a) Explain the components of Robot with schematic.
b) Four strain guages of 120 resistance and guage factor 2.1, are mounted on
a solid cylinder of mild steel having 40 mm diameter. The guages are
connected in Wheatstone bridge. The excitation voltage is 10 V and Youngs
Modulus for mild steel is 201010 N/m2 and Poissons ratio is 0.29. Find
the output voltage from bridge for a load of 10 kN.
b) Describe the flow meter to measure flow of water in a pipe line carrying
water to the city from Dam site. (Any type of flow meter be described with
appropriate justification)
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 75
-2-
*386575*
b) A parallel plate capacitor transducer has a plate area of 500 mm2 and air
separation of 0.5 mm is used to measure displacement of an object coupled
to one plate of capacitor. Find capacitance when displacement is 0.1 mm and
0.3 mm. Also find sensitivity of transducer. Assume = 8.85 10 12 f / m .
b) Prepare a ladder diagram for an elevator designed to lift the load from Ground
to third floor. The lift should have switching facility to be called from any
floor to any floor.
OR
6. a) Explain R12R digital to analog convertor with selection factors for the same.
b) Explain with circuit diagram gain equation of 3 op-amp instrumentation
amplifier. Discuss input impedance, CMRR, and frequency response.
Consider 741 op-amp.
SECTION II
7. a) Draw and explain five channel data aquisition system.
b) Explain with diagram X Y recorder with its applications.
8
8
OR
8. a) Explain in detail RS 232 bus standard with Pin discription.
b) Give the applications of I2C bus with timing diagram.
9. a) Explain with symbol 2/2, 3/2, 5/2 valves.
8
8
6
b) Compare hydraulic and pneumatic actuators with single acting and double
acting cylinder.
OR
*386575*
-3-
[3863] 75
b) Explain permanent magnet DC motor with PWM technique for control of the
DC motor.
11. a) Design a mechatronic system using strain guges to weigh goods vechicles
upto 20 tons. Use DC supply and LED display to display the weight.
10
OR
12. a) Discuss the merits of LVDT based displacement measuring system over a
sliding mechanical displacement system.
B/II/10/2,160
*386377*
[3863] 77
Instructions :1) Answer 3 questions from Section I and 3 questions from Section
II.
2) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate books.
3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
4) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
5) Your answers will be valued as a whole.
6) Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic
pocket calculator and steam tables, is allowed.
7) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
SECTION I
1. a) What are power devices ? Explain with V I chs. working of
1) IGBT
2) TRIAC
With its specifications.
b) What is dv/dt & di/dt ? Explain in brief.
OR
2. a) What are requirements of trigging circuits ? Explain in brief.
P.T.O.
[3863] 77
-2-
*386377*
3. a) What are phase controlled converters ? Explain with circuit diagram and
waveforms working of 1 full controlled converter with RL load. Deduce the
equation for av. value of O/P voltage and current.
10
b) A single phase fully controlled bridge rectifier is fed from 230V, 50Hz supply.
The load is highly inductive. Find the av load volt and current if the load res. is
10 and firing angle is 45.
OR
4. a) Explain with neat circuit diagram and waveforms working of 1 half controlled
converter with R load. Deduce the equation for average load volt and cent. 10
b) Why Pf is better in case of S/Cr than full controlled converter ? Justify.
5. a) What are 3 converters ? Explain with neat circuit diagram and waveforms
working of 3 half controlled converter with R load. Deduce the equation
for O/P voltage.
10
b) Advantages of 3 converters over 1 converters.
OR
6. a) Explain with neat circuit diagram and W/FS working of 3 full controlled
converter with RL load. Deduce the equation for av. load voltage.
b) What is the effect of 3 system on harmonics ? How the performance can be
further improved ?
10
6
SECTION II
7. a) What are inverters ? Explain with neat ckt diagram and waveforms working of
180 conduction mode voltage source inverter with R load.
10
b) Compare VSI and CSI.
OR
*386377*
-3-
[3863] 77
8. a) Explain with neat circuit dia and W/FS working of 120 conduction mode
VSI with R-load.
10
b) What is PWM ? Explain with W/FS any one type of PWM technique.
c) Features of LM 3524.
9. a) What are resonant converters ? Explain with circuit diagram and W/FS working
of ZVS converter.
b) Explain the operation of step up chopper with waveform.
8
8
OR
10. a) Compare Switched mode, Linear and Resonant converters.
b) What is ZCS ? Explain with ckt diagram and waveforms working of ZCS
converter.
11. a) What is UPS ? Explain with block dia working of Off-Line UPS system with
waveforms. State its specification and selection criteria.
10
b) Why are interactive type Off-Line UPS are cheaper than other UPS system ?
OR
12. Write short notes on any 3 :
16
*386378*
[3863] 78
h 2 ( n ) = ( 12 ) u ( n )
n
3
1
y( n 1) + y ( n 2) = x ( n ) + x ( n 1)
4
8
[3863] 78
*386378*
-2-
3. a) Write the relation between DFT and DTFT also write the relation between
DFT and Z transform.
b) Verify Parsevals theorem for sequence
2
6
( 2)n u (n) .
x (n ) = 1
c) Using circular convolution find the output of system if input x(n) and impulse
response h(n) are given by
x(n) = n + 1 0 n 4
=0
elsewhere
h(n) = 2 (n) + (n 1)+ 2 (n 2)
OR
4. a) Prove that DIT FFT requires less computations than conventional DFT if the
length of sequence is large.
b) Explain DTMF application with importance of Goertzel algorithm in it.
4
4
c) By means of the DFT, determine the response of FIR filter with impulse
response h ( n ) = 1, 2, 3
5. a) Design the symmetric FIR LPF whose desired frequency response is given as
e j for | | c
H d ( ) =
otherwise
0
The length of filter should be 7 and c = 1rad/samples. Use hamming window. 10
b) What are FIR filter characteristics ? Explain frequency sampling techniques
of FIR filter design.
8
OR
6. a) Obtain the coefficients of an FIR LPF to meet the specifications given below.
Use window technique.
10
Passband edge frequency
= 1.5 kHz
Transition width
= 0.5 kHz
Side band attenuation
> 50 dB
Sampling frequency
= 8 kHz
*386378*
-3-
[3863] 78
SECTION II
7. a) Design a digital butterworth filter that satisfies the following constraint using
bilinear z transformation. Assume T = 1 sec.
12
0.9 H (e j ) 1 0 2
3
H (e j ) 0.2
4
b) Explain Impulse Invariance technique. What is its drawback and how Bilinear
transformation over comes it. Explain concept of frequency pre-warping.
OR
8. a) Convert an analog filter with system function H(s) into digital IIR filter. Using
impulse invariance method.
10
H (s) = 2
s + 7s + 10
b) Differentiate between analog and digital filters.
c) Determine the order of butterworth approximated filter for following
specifications
p = 1 dB
s = 30 dB
p = 100 rad / sec s = 500 rad / sec .
9
5
4
9. a) For given signal x(n)=sin (2 f0n). Find the output of up sampler defined
as X u ( n ) = x ( n 3 )
for 12 samples and frequency f0 = 0.12Hz. Draw input and output graphically.
OR
[3863] 78
-4-
*386378*
10. a) Design a three-stage decimator that down sample an audio signal by a factor
of 96 with following specifications.
Sampling frequency = 96 kHz
Highest frequency of interest in data = 450 Hz
p = 0.01, s = 0.001 .
12
11. a) Determine the number of bit required to compute an FFT of 1024 points
with signal to noise ratio of 30 dB.
OR
12. a) Justify the necessity of MAC and barral shifter in DSP processor.
c) The output of an A/D converter is applied to digital filter with system function
0 .5 z
find the output noise power from digital filter when input
z 0 .5
signal is quantized to have 8 bits.
H (z) =
B/II/10/4,645
[3863] 8
*38638*
B) An R.C.C. beam 250 mm wide and 520 mm effective depth is reinforced with
3 No. 16 mm. diameter bars in tension. Find out the depth of neutral axis and
state the type of the beam. The materials are M20 grade concrete and HYSD
reinforcement of grade Fe415. Use W.S.M.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 8
-2-
*38638*
2. A) Show that the limiting depth of neutral axis for rectangular balanced section
reinforced with Fe250, Fe 415 and Fe 500 grade of steel is given as 0.53d,
0.48d and 0.46d respectively.
B) Calculate the moment of resistance by working stress method for the flanged
beam section detailed as below :
Width of web
= 230 mm
Width of flange
= 1800 mm
Thickness of flange
= 120 mm
Effective depth
= 460 mm
Tension steel
C) A tee beam of effective flange width 1200 mm, thickness of slab 100 mm,
width of rib 300 mm and effective depth of 560 mm is reinforced with
4 No. 25 mm diameter bars.
Calculate the factored moment of resistance. The materials are M20 grade
concrete and HYSD reinforcement of grade Fe415.
3. A) A reinforced concrete beam has a support section with a width of 250 mm
and effective depth of 500 mm. The support section is reinforced with 3 bars
of 20 mm diameter on the tension side. 8 mm diameter 2 legged stirrups are
provided at a spacing of 200 mm centres. Using M20 grade concrete and Fe415
HYSD bars, calculate the shear strength of the support section.
*38638*
-3-
[3863] 8
17
OR
4. A) A reinforced concrete beam of rectangular section with a breadth of 300 mm
and overall depth 850 mm. The section is subjected to a factored bending
moment of 200 KN.m. Calculate the ultimate torsional resistance that can be
allowed on the section. Use M25 and Fe415 materials.
17
[3863] 8
-4-
*38638*
SECTION II
5. A centre line plan of a school building is shown in the figure 1 (G + 2 storey).
Classify all the slabs and design slabs S1, S2 and S8 using L.S.M. Design the
torsional reinforcement for two-way slabs. Draw reinforcement details in plan
and sectional elevation. Take LL on all slabs = 4kN/m2 and floor finish 1.2 kN/m2
material M20 and Fe415.
25
Fig. 1
OR
6. Design a dog-legged staircase, first and intermediate flights for a residential building
with following details :
Floor to floor height = 3200 mm
Rise 150 mm, Tread = 250 mm
No. of flights 2, Material M20, Fe415
Space occupied by steps = going = 2750 mm. landing 1125 mm. Width of
room = 2.5 m.
25
Figure 2
*38638*
-5-
[3863] 8
7. Design a rectangulars column A in ground floor and below the plinth with isolated
footing, for following data and data given in Q. 5.
1) Water proofing load for roof slab 2 kN/m2.
2) Height of parapit wall 1.2 m.
3) Thickness of slab 150 mm.
4) Thickness of wall 230 mm.
5) Beam size 230500 mm.
6) M20 and Fe415.
Show detailed load calculation and design calculations. Draw reinforcement details
in plan and sectional elevation.
OR
8. Design a short rectangular column with material M25 and Fe500 with effective
height 4 m. carrying working load of 1000kN and moment 240 kNm major axis
(parallel to width = 400 mm). Also design the footing for the above column
without considering moment take safe bearing capacity of strata as 250 kN/m2.
Show detailed load and design calculation and reinforcement detail in plan and
sectional elevation.
25
[3863] 8
-6-
*38638*
25
*38638*
-7-
[3863] 8
B/II/10/980
*386380*
[3863] 80
OR
2. a) Consider the following binary sequence.
11101001100010110100...
Use the Lempel-Ziv algorithm to encode this sequence. Assume that the binary
symbols 0 and 1 are already in the code book.
b) Explain the differential entropy and mutual information for continuous
ensembles (AWGN channel) with help of expressions.
8
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 80
*386380*
-2-
3. a) Derive the information capacity for colored noise with the help of water filling
interpretation model.
OR
4. a) Derive the Information capacity theorem with the help of sphere packing model.
5. a) For a (6, 3) systematic linear block code, the three parity-check bits C4, C5
and C6 are formed from the following equations :
C4 = d1 d3
C5 = d1 d2 d3
C6 = d1 d2.
i) Write down the generator matrix G.
ii) Construct all possible code words.
iii) Suppose that the received word is 010111.
Decode this received word by finding the location of the error and the
transmitted data bits.
10
b) Write a note on :
i) Fire codes
OR
6. a) Consider a (7, 4) cyclic code with
g (X) = 1 + X2 + X3
i) Let data word d = (1011).
Find codeword in systematic form.
ii) Let Received Codeword C = (1001111). Find the correct data word.
iii) Hardware implementation of (i) and (ii).
12
b) Write a note on :
i) Burst Error correction. ii) Cyclic Redundancy Check Codes.
*386380*
-3-
[3863] 80
SECTION II
7. a) Consider the convolutional encoder
10
OR
8. a) Consider TCm encoder
12
[3863] 80
*386380*
-4-
9. a) Find the generator polynomial for BCH code over GF(8) using the primitive
polynomial p(z) = z3 + z + 1 over GF(2) codeword. The code should correct
t = 1, 2, ... errors.
10
b) What is the Reed-Solomon code ? Compare it with BCH code with relevant
example.
OR
10. a) Compare the performance of the following systems with optimum system
(Ideal system) :
10
i) Amplitude Modulation
ii) Frequency Modulation
iii) Pulse code Modulation.
b) Explain Symmetric Key Cryptography with block diagram.
OR
12. a) Explain the following terms related to Mobile Communication.
i) Cells
iii) Cell splitting
10
___________________
B/II/10/2,635
[3863] 81
*386381*
8
8
OR
2. a) Write a program to generate a decimal up counter in register R3, going through
all the even stages only.
2. b) Draw and explain the internal structure of port pins of port 0 and port 3 of 8051.
8
8
P.T.O.
[3863] 81
-2-
*386381*
5
3
8
OR
4. Write a program to measure width of a pulse using 8051.
With neat diagram explain the connections done to measure pulse width.
18
SECTION II
6. a) Explain the interfacing of Serial ADC to 8051.
b) Compare RS 232 and RS 485 with respect to following points :
i) No. of drivers
ii) No. of receivers
iii) Supports Half Duplex, Full Duplex or both
iv) Maximum Distance
v) Maximum Speed at Maximum distance
OR
8
10
*386381*
-3-
[3863] 81
OR
9. a) Write a program in PIC to complement the remaining bits of Port B when the
Port B interrupt occurs.
10. Write short notes with respect to PIC 16F8XX (any two) :
16
a) Interrupt structure
b) Capture, Compare and PWM Module
c) ADC module
B/II/10/2,635
*386382*
[3863] 82
( 4)n
OR
2. a) Sketch a discrete time signal x(n) = 3 n for 2 n + 2 and obtain
12
i) y(n) = 2x(n) + ( n )
ii) y(n) = x(n).u(2 n).
b) Obtain the linear convolution of the following sequences using graphical method :
x(n ) = { 1, 2, 1, 2 }
h ( n ) = {1, 1, 1 }
P.T.O.
[3863] 82
-2-
*386382*
10
OR
4. a) Find the linear convolution of x1(n) and x2(n) using z-transform method.
x1(n) = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }
x2(n) = { 1, 2, 0, 2, 1 }
2
1
1
z2 + z
6
6
10
6
OR
6. a) A LTI system is described by the differential equation
12
d 2 y( t )
dy( t )
+
+ 2 y (t ) = x ( t )
3
dt 2
dt
Calculate output y(t) if input x(t) = e3t u(t) is applied to the system.
b) Obtain DTFT of the unit impulse ( n ) .
*386382*
-3-
[3863] 82
SECTION II
7. a) Explain auto-correlation function for the energy signals.
i) x ( n ) = { 1, 1, 3, 2 }
ii) x ( n ) = { 1, 0, 1, 2 }
OR
8. a) Explain cross-correlation function for the power signals.
x ( n ) = { 1, 1, 2, 1 }
h(n) = { 1, 2, 2, 1 }
8
8
OR
10. a) What is probability density function ? Explain its properties.
8
9
9
OR
12. a) Explain in detail Modulation Techniques.
b) Write short note on Time Division Multiplexing.
10
8
________________
B/II/10/515
*386383*
[3863] 83
T.E. (Instru. and Control) Examination, 2010
CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
(2003 Course)
Time : 3 Hours
b) A 200 V, 6 pole d.c. shunt motor has 600 lap connected armature conductors.
Its armature resistance is 0.1 ohm and shunt field resistance is 100 ohm.
Assuming the flux per pole as 0.06 wb, calculate the speed of the motor when
it draws 20 A from the supply.
OR
2. a) Why 3 synchronous motor is not self starting ? Explain in brief different
methods of starting 3 synchronous motor.
b) Explain in brief various industrial applications of DC series, shunt and
compound motor with suitable reference of characteristics.
8
8
3. a) List various types of stepper motors. Explain any one with neat schematic.
Also draw interfacing of a stepper motor with 8051.
12
b) Develop from the first principle the expression for the emf generated in the
armature of a d.c. machine.
OR
P.T.O.
[3863] 83
-2-
*386383*
8
8
5. a) Explain with neat sketch working of any two process switches and also give
their applications.
12
b) Write a short note on electromechanical relay.
OR
6. a) Draw symbolic representation of following switches :
1) Toggle switch
2) Rotary switch
3) Selector switch
4) Push button
Also, state one application of each.
b) Compare relay with contactor.
12
6
SECTION II
7. a) Develop an EWD using std. symbols for any one type of braking applied to
a DC motor .
b) Explain MCC in detail.
8
8
OR
8. a) Three induction motors with rating of 1HP, 2 HP and 3 HP respectively are to be
started with a sequence of 3-1-2 as per HP ratings . Develop an electrical wiring
diagram for the same using std. electrical logic symbols.
b) Explain with neat sketch the working of thermal overload relay along with
suitable application.
*386383*
-3-
[3863] 83
10
OR
10. a) Draw symbols and explain the basic function of the following pneumatic
components with example.
i) Flow control valve
ii) Pressure reducing valve.
10
11. a) Explain in brief metering oil in and metering oil out of a cylinder in Hydraulic
system.
OR
12. a) Using standard hydraulic circuit symbols, develop a circuit for sequencing
of two hydraulic cylinders.
b) Classify hydraulic actuators. Explain with neat sketch any one type of
actuator.
8
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*386384*
Instructions : 1) Answer three questions from Section I and three questions from
Section II.
2) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate
books.
3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
4) Black figures to the right indicate full marks.
5) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic
pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed.
6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
SECTION I
1. A) Explain coulometry in terms of
i) Principle
ii) Schematic diagram of Amperostatic titration cell
iii) Working.
(1+3+4)
B) Draw block diagram of various units used in chemical analysis. Give the
functions of each block. Name at least one component with respect to each
block.
(2+4+2)
OR
2. A) Explain polarography w.r.to following points :
(1+3+4)
i) Principle
ii) Diagram
iii) Working.
B) Give detailed classification of Instrumental methods.
8
3. A) Explain ratio recording UV-VIS spectro photometer w.r.to following points :
(3+3+2)
i) Diagram
ii) Working
iii) O/P waveforms at each processing stage.
P.T.O.
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(24)
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SECTION II
7. A) Draw the neat diagram of ratio fluorimeter and describe its working.
(4+4)
B) Explain the working of CO2 gas analyzer with neat diagram.
(5+3)
OR
8. Explain the following terms w.r.to Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
(2+2+3+5+3+1)
i) What is NMR ?
ii) What is precessional motion ?
iii) Constructional diagram of NMR.
iv) Functions of each component.
v) Effect of electronic (nuclear) shielding.
vi) Application of NMR spectroscopy.
9. A) List the detectors for mass spectrometry. Explain the functioning of any one
with neat diagram. Two peaks representing two masses 100.00 and 100.005
respectively and are separated by a 107 valley. Find the resolution w.r.to first
peak.
(2+3+3+2)
B) Explain katharometer w.r.to following points :
(2+3+3)
i) Principle
ii) Cell diagram
iii) Working.
OR
10. A) List out different ionisation methods in mass spectrometry. Draw the schematic
to obtained high resolution in magnetic mass spectrometer and explain its
working.
(2+4+4)
B) With neat diagram, explain the functioning of HPLC.
(4+4)
11. List out the different radiation detectors. Explain any 03 w.r.to following points :
(2+6+8)
i) Neat diagrams
ii) Working.
OR
12. Explain briefly the instrumentation for x-ray spectrometry with neat diagrams.
16
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Marks : 100
SECTION 1
1. Explain Unit Operation and Unit processes with suitable examples along with
flowsheet symbols.
(16)
OR
2. Explain distillation and extraction.
(16)
(16)
OR
4. Derive performance equation of ideal batch reactor.
(16)
(18)
OR
6. Write short notes on
(18)
1) Cooling Towers
2) Reflux Ratio
3) Evaporators
P.T.O.
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[3863] 87
SECTION 2
7. Explain forth floatation and screening in detail.
(16)
OR
8. Explain the terms crushing and grinding in detail with suitable.
(16)
9. Explain the basic concept of corrosion and different types of protection techniques. (16)
OR
10. How will you select metals and alloys used in construction of field instruments in
detail ?
(16)
11. Draw and explain the manufacturing of cement with flow sheet.
(18)
OR
12. Draw and explain the manufacturing of sugar with flow sheet.
(18)
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OR
2. a) Compare BIN with ANSI standard.
OR
4. a) What are methods used to protect the systems with electrostatic discharge,
when connected with interface cable ?
b) Explain briefly shot noise, thermal noise, popcorn noise and contact noise.
5. a) Explain the features of HCNR 200. Also explain with the help of suitable
diagram how HCNR 200 can be used for isolation.
OR
P.T.O.
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*386389*
6
3
SECTION II
7. Draw a test circuit of 4 digit LED programmable up-down counter 7217A and
explain the following pin functions.
i) Equal
ii) Zero
iii) Store
iv) Load counter
v) Load register
vi) Display counter.
OR
8. a) What are the features of 7107 (digital panel meter) ? Also explain principle of
working as well as a typical application with suitable diagram.
18
9. a) What are four problems that affect the performance of digital circuit if the
PCB is not properly designed ?
b) What are the thumb rules followed for placement of components on printed
circuit boards ?
OR
10. a) Explain the rules followed for designing a printed circuit board layout for
analog circuits.
b) Explain the flexible and multilayer PCB.
8
8
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11. a) What do you mean by catastrophic failures ? Explain with the help of Bath
tub curve.
b) What are traceability standards ?
OR
8
8
8
8
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b) What is operating system ? Give the functions and features of operating system.
3. a) Explain the OSI reference model in detail.
8
10
8
10
8
P.T.O.
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8
8
8
8
SECTION II
7. a) Explain fundamentals steps involved interface image processing.
b) Explain :
1) Videoram.
2) Basic graphics system.
OR
8
8
8
8
10
10. a) What is workflow ? What are features of workflow system interface prepress ?
b) Explain the integration of prepress-press-postpress.
10
8
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OR
2. a) Draw block schematic and explain Automatic control system. Explain any
one application.
3. a) Suggest suitable transducer for paper thickness measurement. Draw and explain
with block schematic, the paper thickness measurement system.
b) Define Absolute and Relative Humidity. Explain any one method of Humidity
measurement in detail.
OR
4. a) Explain the significance of Temperature, Strain and Acceleration in printing
processes. Explain suitable measurement systems to measure these parameters.
b) State various methods of measurement of pressure below atmospheric
pressure. Explain any one method in detail.
8
8
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8
10
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
OR
10. a) Explain Electronic PID controller.
11. a) Define Ladder Diagram. Which different symbols are used in Ladder diagram ?
Draw the complete Ladder diagram for bottle filling plant.
10
b) Draw block schematic of Data Logger and explain its applications.
OR
12. a) Explain the architecture of PLC. With example, explain the application of
PLC in printing.
b) Explain SCADA system in detail.
10
8
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18
OR
Explain Basic requirements of originals.
2. Compare between line processing and Halftone processing.
18
16
OR
Explain structure of Halftone image in detail.
16
16
OR
Explain the process of converting continuous tone to halftone.
16
SECTION II
4. Explain process of lith Film manufacturing.
16
OR
Discuss in detail exposure and development of film.
5. Explain basic dot formation concepts.
16
16
OR
Compare AM and FM screening.
6. Explain concept of dot gain and Dot Loss.
16
18
OR
Explain Transmission Densitometer structure and working.
18
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*386394*
Time : 3 Hours
OR
1. a) Explain mechanical properties of engineering material.
2. a) Explain the term factor of safety and factors to be considered while selecting
a factor of safety.
b) A knuckle joint is subjected to an axial load of 100 kN. Determine the diameter
of knuckle pin consideration the load to be uniformaly distributed over the pin
in the eye and uniformaly varying over the portion of pin in fork. Use the
following data :
i) Allowable tensile and compressive stress for pin = 600 N/mm2
ii) Allowable shear stress for pin = 300 N/mm2
iii) Allowable bearing pressure for pin = 200 N/mm2
iv) Thickness of eye = 1.5 pin diameter.
v) Total fork thickness = eye thickness.
OR
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*386394*
16
8
10
OR
3. It is required to design a bushed pin type flexible coupling to connect the output
shaft of an electric motor to the shaft of a centrifugal pump. The motor delivers
20 kW power at 720 rpm. The starting torque of motor can be assumed to be
150% rated torque. Design the coupling and specify the dimensions of its
components. Material used :
1) Shaft 40 C8 with Syt = 380 N/mm2, F.S. = 2
2) Key and pin 30C8 with Syt = 400 N/mm2
F.S. = 2, Syc = 1.5 Syt.
3) Pin = 35 N/mm2 (IS 2693 1980)
4) Flanges Sut 200 N/mm2.
18
SECTION II
4. a) Explain the construction of recirculating ball screw. Give applications of it.
b) A screw clamp is used on the shop-floor is shown in figure. The screw has
single start square threads of 22 mm nominal diameter and 5 mm pitch. The
coefficient of friction at the threads and the collar is 0.15. The mean radius of
the friction collar is 15 mm. The capacity of the clamp is 750 N. The handle is
made of steel 30C8 (Syt = 400 N/mm2). It can be assumed that the operator
exerts a force of 20 N on the handle.
*386394*
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Fig = C- Clamp
OR
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16
Figure
OR
9 L
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*386395*
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*386396*
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8
8
OR
2. A) What is channel capacity ? Explain various data transmission channels.
10
8
OR
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10
8
8
8
OR
8
8
SECTION II
7. A) Explain any four types of optocouplers with the help of suitable diagrams.
B) Explain working principle of LASER with suitable diagram.
8
8
OR
8. A) Explain working of LASER printer.
B) Distinguish between photodiode and avalanche photodiode.
9. A) Draw and explain block diagram of basic fiber optic communication system.
B) Draw and explain different types of fiber optic cables.
OR
8
8
10
8
*386396*
-3-
10. A) Describe different losses in fiber optic cable with suitable diagrams.
B) Distinguish between step index and graded index fiber.
11. A) Explain smart ticket application using RFID.
B) Explain Wi-Fi technology.
[3863] 96
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8
8
8
OR
12. A) Explain any one application of RFID in field of printing in detail .
B) Explain sheet thickness measurement application.
8
8
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*386397*
Time : 3 Hours
OR
1. a) Draw the eight page imposition scheme with sheet work method and label the
elements.
b) Draw the eight page imposition scheme with half sheet work method and
label the elements.
8
P.T.O.
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*386397*
2. a) List down the steps of preparing Water Deep etch plate in proper sequence.
b) Differentiate between Positive and Negative Pre Sensitized plate.
8
8
OR
2. a) List down the steps of preparing Gum Deep etch plate in proper sequence.
9
9
OR
3. a) Explain the method of preparing the Rubber plates used in Flexography.
b) Explain Water soluble photopolymer resin plate making.
9
9
SECTION 2
4. a) Explain the Polyester master computer to plate technology in detail.
b) Explain the use of Ctp in News paper industry.
8
8
OR
4. a) What are the selection criterias of laser while designing the laser plate making
system.
b) Suggest suitable Ctp technology for the commercial printing firm with proper
justification.
8
5. a) Explain various terminologies associated with the screen mesh.
b) Differentiate between direct and indirect method of preparing the screen.
8
8
OR
5. a) Explain any one method of preparing the screen in detail with diagrams.
b) Explain in detail the application of each screen making method.
8
8
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b) Find out the number of plates required to print the following job : Magazine.
9
9
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