Annex H

(normative)

MateriaIs and materiaI specifications for pump parts
Table H.1 lists material classes for the purchaser to select (see 6.12.1.2).
Tables H.2, H.3, and H.4 may be used for guidance regarding materials specifications. f these tables are used, it
should not be assumed that the material specifications are acceptable without taking full account of the service in
which they will be applied. Table H.2 lists corresponding international materials that may be considered
acceptable. These materials represent family/type and grade only. The final required condition or hardness level
(where appropriate) is not specified. These materials might not be interchangeable for all applications.
142 CENTRFUGAL PUMPS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMCAL AND NATURAL GAS NDUSTRES
TabIe H.2 MateriaI specifications for pump parts
MateriaI
cIass
AppIi-
cations
Inter-
nationaI
USA Europe Japan
ISO ASTM UNS
a
EN
b
Grade
MateriaI
no.
JIS
Cast iron
Pressure
castings
185/Gr 250 A278/A278M
Class 30
F12401 EN 1561 EN-GJL-250 JL 1040 G 5501, FC 250
General
castings
185/Gr 300 A48/A48M
Class 25/30/40
F11701/
F12101
EN 1561 EN-GJL-250
EN-GJL-300
JL 1040
JL 1050
G 5501, FC 250/300
Carbon
steel
Pressure
castings
4991
C23-45 AH
A216/A216M
Gr WCB
J03002 EN 10213 GP 240 GH 1.0619 G 5151, Cl SCPH 2
Wrought/
forgings
683-18-C25 A266 Class 4 K03506 EN 10222-2 P 280 GH 1.0426 G 3202, Cl SFVC 2A
Bar stock:
pressure
683-18-C25 A696 Gr B40 G10200 EN 10273 P 295 GH 1.0481 G 4051, Cl S25C
Bar stock:
general
683-18-C45e A576 Gr 1045 G10450 EN 10083-2 C 45 1.0503 G 4051, Cl S45C
Bolts and
studs
2604-2-F31 A193/A193M
Gr B7
G41400 EN 10269 42 Cr Mo 4 1.7225 G 4107, Class 2,
SNB7
Nuts 683-1-C45 A194/A194M
Gr 2H
K04002 EN 10269 C 35 E 1.1181 G 4051, Cl S45C
Plate 9328-4,
P 355 TN/
PL 355 TN
A516/A516M
Gr 65/70
K02403/
K02700
EN 10028-3 P 355 N
P 355 NL1
1.0562
1.0566
G 3106, Gr SM400B
Pipe 9329-2 PH26 A106/A106M
Gr B
K03006 EN 10208-1 L 245 GA 1.0459 G 3456,
Gr. STPT 370/410
Fittings A105/A105M K03504 G 4051, Cl S25C
G 3202, Cl SFVC 2A,
SFVC2B
4140
alloy
steel
Bar stock A434 Class BB
A434 Class BC
G41400
c
EN 10083-1 42 Cr Mo 4 1.7225 G 4105, Cl SCM 440
Bolts and
studs
2604-2-F31 A193/A193M
Gr B7
G41400 EN 10269 42 Cr Mo 4 1.7225 G 4107, Class 2,
SNB7
Nuts 683-1C45 A194/A194M
Gr 2H
K04002 EN 10269 C 45 E 1.1191 G 4051, Cl S45C
12 %
chrome
steel
Pressure
castings
A487/A487M
Gr CA6NM
J91540 EN 10213 GX 4 Cr Ni
13-4
1.4317 G 5121, C1 SCS 6,
SCS 6X
General
castings
A743/A743M
Gr CA 15
J91150 EN 10283 GX 12 Cr 12 1.4011 G 5121,C SCS 1,
SCS 1X1
A743/A743M
Gr CA6NM
J91540 EN 10283 GX 4 Cr Ni
13-4
1.4317 G 5121, C SCS 6,
SCS 1X1
Wrought/
forgings:
pressure
683-13-3 A182/A182M
Gr F6a Cl 1
A182/A182M
Gr F6 NM
S41000


S41500
EN 10250-4
EN 10222-5
X12 Cr13


X 3 Cr NiMo
13-4-1
1.4006


1.4313
G 3214,
Gr. SUS 410-A
G 3214, Cl SUS
F6 NM
Wrought/
forgings:
general
683-13-2 A473 Type 410 S41000 EN 10088-3 X 12 Cr 13 1.4006 G 3214,
Gr. SUS 410-A
Bar stock:
pressure
683-13-3 A479/A479M
Type 410
S41000 EN 10272 X12 Cr 13 1.4006 G 4303
Gr. SUS 410 or 403
Bar stock:
general
683-13-3 A276 Type 410 S41400 EN 10088-3 X 12 Cr 13 1.4006 G 4303
Gr. SUS 410 or 403

AP STANDARD 610/SO 13709 143

TabIe H.2 ()
MateriaI
cIass
AppIi-
cations
Inter-
nationaI
USA Europe Japan
ISO ASTM UNS
a
EN
b
Grade
MateriaI
no.
JIS
12 %
chrome
steel
Bar stock:
forgings
c

683-13-4 A276 Type 420
A473 Type 416
A582/A582M
Type 416
S42000
S41600
S41600
EN 10088-3 X 20 Cr 13
X 20 Cr S 13
X 20 Cr S 13
1.4021
1.4005
1.4005
G 4303,
Gr. SUS 420J1 or
420J2
Bolts and
studs
d

3506-1,
C4-70
A193/A193M
Gr B6
S41000 EN 10269 X22CrMo
V 12-1
1.4923 G 4303
Gr. SUS 410 or 403
Nuts
d
3506-2,
C4-70
A194/A194M
Gr 6
S41000 EN 10269 X22CrMo
V 12-1
1.4923 G 4303
Gr. SUS 410 or 403
Plate 683-13-3 A240/A240M
Type 410
S41000 EN 10088-2 X 12 Cr 13 1.4006 G 4304/4305
Gr. SUS 403 or 410
Austenitic
stainless
steel
Pressure
castings
683-13-10 A351/A351M
Gr CF3
J92500 BS/BS/
EN 10213-4
GX2 Cr Ni
19-11
1.4309 G 5121, Cl SCS 19A
683-13-19 A351/A351M
Gr CF3M
J92800 BS/BS/
EN 10213-4
GX2 Cr Ni
Mo 19-11-2
1.4409 G 5121, Cl SCS 16A
SCS 16AX
General
castings
A743/A743M
Gr CF3
J92500 EN 10283 GX2 Cr Ni
19-11
1.4309 G 5121, Cl SCS 19A
A743/A743M
Gr CF3M
J92800 EN 10283 GX2 Cr Ni
Mo 19-11-2
1.4409 G 5121, Cl SCS 16A,
SCS 16AX
Wrought/
forgings
9327-5,
XCrNi18-10
A182/A182M
Gr F 304L
S30403 EN 10222-5 X2 Cr Ni
19-11
1.4306 G 3214, Gr. SUS F
304 L
9327-5,
XCrNiMo
17-12
A182/A182M
Gr F 316L
S31603 EN 10222-5
EN 10250-4
X2 Cr Ni Mo
17-12-2
1.4404 G 4304/4305,
Gr. SUS 304L/316L
Bar stock
e
9327-5
X2CrNi18-10
A479/A479M
Type 304L
A479/A479M
Type 316L
A276
grade 316L
S30403
S31603
EN 10088-3
EN 10088-3
X2 Cr Ni
19-11
X2 Cr Ni Mo
17-12-2
1.4306
1.4404
G 4303
Gr. SUS 304 L
G 4303
Gr. SUS 316 L
9327-5
X2CrNiMo
17-12
A479/A479M
Type XM19
S20910
Plate 9328-5
X2CrNiMo
17-12-2
A240/A240M
Gr 304L/316L
S30403
S31603
EN 10028-7
EN 10028-7
X2 Cr Ni
19-11
X2 Cr Ni Mo
17-12-2
1.4306
1.4404
G 4304/4305,
Gr. SUS 304 L/316 L
Pipe 683-13-10
683-13-19
A312/A312M
Type 304L
316L
S30403
S31603
G 3459
Gr. SUS 304 LTP/
316 LTP
Fittings 9327-5,
X2CrNi18-10
9327-5,
X2CrNiMo
17-12
A182/A182M
Gr F304L,
Gr 316L
S30403
S31603
EN 10222-5 X2 Cr Ni
19-11
X2 Cr Ni Mo
17-12-2
1.4306
1.4404
G 3214
Gr. SUS F304L/F316L
Bolts and
studs
3506-1,
A4-70
A193/A193M
Gr B 8 M
S31600 EN 10250-4 X6 Cr Ni Mo
Ti 17-12-2
1.4571 G 4303, Gr. SUS 316
Nuts 3506-2,
A4-70
A194/A194M
Gr B 8 M
S31600 EN 10250-4 X6 Cr Ni Mo
Ti 17-12-2
1.4571 G 4303, Gr. SUS 316

144 CENTRFUGAL PUMPS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMCAL AND NATURAL GAS NDUSTRES
TabIe H.2 ()
MateriaI
cIass
AppIi-
cations
Inter-
nationaI
USA Europe Japan
ISO ASTM UNS
a
EN
b
Grade
MateriaI
no.
JIS
Duplex
stainless
steel
Pressure
castings
A890/A890M
Gr 1 B
A995/A995M
Gr 1 B


J93372
BS/BS/
EN 10213-4
GX2
CrNiMoCuN-
25-6-3-3
1.4517
A890/A890M
Gr 3 A

A995/A995M
Gr 3 A
J93371
J93371
G 5121, Gr. SCS 11
A890/A890M
Gr 4 A

A995/A995M
Gr 4 A
J92205
J92205
BS/BS/
EN 10213-4
GX2
CrNiMoCuN-
25-6-3-3
1.4517 G 5121, Gr. SCS 10
Wrought/
forgings
9327-5,
X2CrNiMoN
22-5-3
A182/A182M
Gr F 51
S31803 EN 10250-4
EN 10222-5
X2CrNiMoN-
22-5-3
1.4462
A479/A479M S32550 EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoCu
N-25-6-3
1.4507
Bar stock 9327-5,
X2CrNiMo
N22-5-3
A276-S31803 S31803 EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN-
22-5-3
1.4462 B 2312/B 2316
Gr. SUS 329 J3L
Plate A240/A240M-
S31803
S31803 EN 10028-7 X2CrNiMoN-
22-5-3
1.4462 G 4304/G 4305
Gr. SUS 329 J3L
Pipe A790/A790M-
S31803
S31803 G 3459
Gr. SUS 329 J3LTP
Fittings 9327-5,
X2CrNiMo
N22-5-3
A182/A182M
Gr F 51
S31803 EN 10250-4
EN 10222-5
X2CrNiMoN-
22-5-3
1.4462 B 2312/B 2316
Gr. SUS329J3L
Bolts and
studs
A276-S31803 S31803 EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN-
22-5-3
1.4462 G 4303
Gr. SUS 329 J3L
Nuts A276-S31803 S31803 EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoN-
22-5-3
1.4462 G 4303
Gr. SUS 329 J3L
Super
duplex
stainless
steel
f

Pressure
castings
A890/A890M
Gr 5A
J93404 BS/BS/
EN 10213-4
GX2CrNiMo
N26-7-4
1.4469
A890/A890M
Gr 6A
J93380
Wrought/
forgings
A182/A182M
Gr 55
S32750
S32760
EN 10250-4
EN 10088-3
X2CrNiMoCu
WN 25-7-4
1.4501 G 4303,
Gr. SUS 329 J4L
Bar stock A276-S32760
A479/A479M-
S32760
S32750
S32760
EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoCu
WN 25-7-4
1.4501 G 4304/G 4305
Gr. SUS 329 J4L
Plate A240/A240M-
S32760
S32750
S32760
EN 10028-7 X2CrNiMoCu
WN 25-7-4
1.4501
Pipe A790/A790M-
S32760
S32750
S32760
G 3459,
Gr. SUS 329 J4LTP
Fittings A182/A182M
Gr F55
S32750
S32760
EN 10250-4
EN 10088-3
X2CrNiMoCu
WN 25-7-4
1.4501 B 2312/B 2316
Gr. SUS 329 J4L



AP STANDARD 610/SO 13709 145

TabIe H.2 ()
MateriaI
cIass
AppIi-
cations
Inter-
nationaI
USA Europe Japan
ISO ASTM UNS
a
EN
b
Grade
MateriaI
no.
JIS
Super
duplex
stainless
steel
f

Bolts and
studs
A276-S32760 S32750
S32760
EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoCu
WN 25-7-4
1.4501 G 4303
Gr. SUS 329 J4L
Nuts A276-S32760 S32750
S32760
EN 10088-3 X2CrNiMoCu
WN 25-7-4
1.4501 G 4303
Gr. SUS 329 J4L
a
UNS (unified numbering system) designation for chemistry only.
b
Where EN standards do not yet exist, European national standards are available, e.g. AFNOR, BS, DN, etc.
c
Do not use for shafts in the hardened condition (over 302 HB).
d
Special, normally use 4140 alloy steel.
e
For shafts, standard grades of austenitic stainless steel may be substituted in place of low-carbon (L) grades.
f
Super Duplex stainless steel classified with pitting resistance equivalent (PRE) number greater than or equal to 40:
PRE =
Cr
3,3
Mo
16
N
, where is the percentage mass fraction of the element indicated by the subscript.

TabIe H.3 Non-metaIIic wear part materiaIs
MateriaI
Temperature Iimits
C (F)
Limiting pressure differentiaI
per wear part Iinear measure
of 25 mm (1,0 in)
kPa (bar; psi)
AppIication
min. max.
Polyether ether ketone
(PEEK)
Chopped-carbon-fibre
filled
30 ( 20) 135 (275) 2 000 (20; 300) Stationary parts
Polyether ether ketone
(PEEK)
Continuous-carbon-
fibre wound
30 ( 20) 230 (450) 3 500 (35; 500), or
14 000 (140; 2 000) if suitably
supported
Stationary or
rotating
PFA/CF reinforced
composite
20 % mass fraction
random X-Y oriented
carbon-fibre
46 ( 50) 230 (450) 2 000 (20; 300) Stationary parts
Carbon graphite
Resin-impregnated

50 ( 55)

285 (550)

2 000 (20; 300)
Stationary parts
Babbitt-impregnated 100 ( 150) 150 (300) 2 750 (27,5; 400)
Nickel-impregnated 195 ( 320) 400 (750) 3 500 (35; 500)
Copper-impregnated 100 ( 150)
Non-metallic wear part materials that are proven compatible with the specified process liquid may be proposed within the above limits.
See 6.7.4 c).
Such materials may be selected as wear components for mating against a suitably selected metallic component such as hardened 12 %
Cr steel or hard-faced austenitic stainless steel. Materials may be used beyond these limits if proven application experience can be
provided, and if approved by the purchaser.


146 CENTRFUGAL PUMPS FOR PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMCAL AND NATURAL GAS NDUSTRES
TabIe H.4 Piping materiaIs
Component
FIuid
AuxiIiary process Iiquid Steam CooIing water
Category
Gauge pressure
kPa (bar; psi)
NominaI size
MateriaI
cIasses I-1
and I-2
AII weIdabIe
materiaIs
500 (5; 75) 500 (5; 75)
Standard
DN 25
(1 NPS)
OptionaI
DN 40
(1 1/2 NPS)
Pipe Seamless
a
Seamless
a
Seamless
a
Seamless
a

Carbon steel,
(galvanized to
SO 10684 or
ASTM A153/
A153M)
Tubing
b

Stainless steel
(Seamless
type 316)
Stainless steel
(Seamless
type 316)
Stainless steel
(Seamless
type 316)
Stainless steel
(Seamless
type 316)
Stainless steel
(Seamless
type 316)

All valves Class 800 Class 800 Class 800 Class 800
Class 200
Bronze
Class 200
Bronze
Gate and globe
valve
Bolted bonnet
and gland
Bolted bonnet
and gland
Bolted bonnet
and gland
Bolted bonnet
and gland

Pipe fittings
and unions
Forged class
3 000
Forged class
3 000
Forged class
3 000
Forged class
3 000
Malleable iron
(galvanized to
SO 10684 or
ASTM A153/
A153M)
Malleable iron
(galvanized to
SO 10684 or
ASTM A153/
A153M)
Tube fittings
Manufacturer's
standard
Manufacturer's
standard
Manufacturer's
standard
Manufacturer's
standard
Manufacturer's
standard

Fabricated
joints DN 25
(1 NPS)
Threaded Socket-welded Threaded Socket-welded Threaded
Fabricated
joints
DN 40
(1 1/2 NPS)

Purchaser to
specify
Gaskets
Austenitic
stainless steel
spiral-wound
_
Austenitic
stainless steel
spiral-wound

Flange bolting 4140 alloy steel 4140 alloy steel
a
Schedule 80 shall be used for pipe sizes from DN 15 to DN 40 (NPS 1/2 to NPS 1 1/2); schedule 40 shall be used for sizes DN 50
(2 NPS) and larger.
b
Acceptable tubing sizes (in accordance with SO 4200) are the following:
12,7 mm dia. 1,66 mm wall (1/2 in dia. 0,065 in wall);
19 mm dia. 2,6 mm wall (3/4 in dia. 0,095 in wall);
25 mm dia. 2,9 mm wall (1 in dia. 0,109 in wall).