2A / 150Khz Buck DC-DC Converter: General Description

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TS2596S

2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter




1/10 Version: A07

TO-252-5L
(PPAK)




SOP-8






General Description
TS2596S Series are step-down switching regulators with all required active functions. It is capable of driving 2A load
with excellent line and load regulations. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, and an
adjustable output version.
TS2596S series operates at a switching frequency of 150kHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what
would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. It substantially not only reduces the area of board size
but also the size of heat sink, and in some cases no heat sink is required. The 4% tolerance on output voltage within
specified input voltages and output load conditions is guaranteed. Also, the oscillator frequency accuracy is within
10%. External shutdown is included. Featuring 70A (typical) standby current. The output switch includes cycle-by-
cycle current limiting, as well as thermal shutdown for full protection under fault conditions.
Ordering Information

Part No. Package Packing
TS2596SCP5xx RO TO-252-5L 2.5Kpcs / 13 Reel
TS2596SCSxx RL SOP-8 2.5Kpcs / 13 Reel
Note: Where xx denotes voltage option, available are
50= 5.0V
33= 3.3V
Leave blank for adjustable version
Features
! Output Voltage: 3.3V, 5V & Adjustable version
! Adjustable Output Voltage Range 1.23V~19.5V
4%
! 150KHz 15% fixed switching frequency
! Voltage Mode Non-synchronous PWM control
! Thermal Shutdown and Current Limit Protection
! ON/OFF Shutdown Control Input
! Soft-start (SS) Function
! Short Circuit Protect (SCP)
! Operating Voltage Can be up to 24V
! Output Load Current 2A
! Low Power Standby Mode
Application
! Simple High-efficiency Step down Regulator
! On-Card Switching Regulators
Absolute Maximum Rating
Parameter Symbol Limit Unit
Supply Voltage V
CC
+28 V
Operating Voltage Range V
OP
+4.5 to +24 V
SW, EN Pin Input Voltage V
SW
, V
EN
-0.3 to V
CC
V
Feedback Pin Voltage V
FB
-0.3 to V
CC
V
Power Dissipation P
D
Internally Limited W
Output Voltage to Ground V
OUT
-1 V
Storage Temperature Range T
ST
-65 to +150
o
C
Operating Temperature Range T
OP
-40 to +125
o
C
Pin Definition:
1. Input
2. SW Output
3. Ground
4. Feedback
5. Enable
Pin Definition:
1. Input
2. SW Output
3. Feedback
4. Enable
5. 6. 7. 8. Ground
TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


2/10 Version: A07

Thermal Information
Parameter Symbol Maximum Unit
TO-252-5L 10
Thermal Resistance* (Junction to Case)
SOP-8
"
JC

15
o
C/W
TO-252-5L 50
Thermal Resistance* (Junction to Ambient)
SOP-8
"
JA

70
o
C/W
Note: "
JA
is measured with the PCB copper area (need connect to GROUND pins) of approximately 1.5 in
2
(Multi-layer)
Electrical Specifications (All Output Voltage Version)
(Ta = 25
o
C unless otherwise noted, V
IN
=12V for 3.3V, 5V, Adj version. I
LOAD
=0.2A)
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit
Output Feedback V
FB

4.5V# V
IN
#24V
0.2A# I
LOAD
#2A
1.193
1.180
1.23
1.267
1.280
V
Efficiency
ADJ
! V
IN
=12V, I
LOAD
=2A 76 -- -- %
Output Feedback V
FB

4.75V# V
IN
#24V
0.2A# I
LOAD
#2A
3.168
3.135
3.3V
3.432
3.465
V
Efficiency
3.3V
! V
IN
=12V, I
LOAD
=2A 80 -- -- %
Output Feedback V
FB

7V# V
IN
#24V
0.2A# I
LOAD
#2A
4..80
4.75
5
5.20
5.25
V
Efficiency
5V
! V
IN
=12V, I
LOAD
=2A 84 -- -- %
Feedback Bias Current I
FB
V
FB
=1.3V (Adj version only) -- -10 -100 nA
Oscillator Frequency F
OSC
127 150 173 KHz
Soft-Start Time T
SS
Rising edge of EN on to I
CL
-- 3 -- mS
Current Limit I
CL

Pear Current, no outside circuit
V
FB
=0V force driver on
2.4 -- -- A
Oscillator Frequency of Short Circuit
Protect
F
SCP

When current limit occurred and
V
FB
<0.5V, Ta = 25
o
C
-- 60 -- KHz
Saturation Voltage V
SAT

I
OUT
=2A, No outside circuit
V
FB
=0V force driver on
-- 1.15 1.50 V
V
IL
Low (regulator ON) -- 0.6 ON/OFF Pin Logic Input Threshold
Voltage V
IH
High (regulator OFF) 2.0
1.3
--
V
I
L
V
LOGIC
=2.5V (OFF) -- -0.1 -0.5
ON/OFF Pin Logic Input Current
I
H
V
LOGIC
=0.5V (ON) -- -- -0.01
$A
Maximum Duty Cycle (ON) V
FB
=0V force driver on -- 100 --
Maximum Duty Cycle (OFF)
DC
V
FB
=12V force driver off -- 0 --
%
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
FB
=12V force driver off -- 4 8 mA
ON/OFF pin=5V -- 100
Standby Quiescent Current I
STBY

V
IN
=24V --
45
100
$A
SW pin = 0
No outside circuit,
V
FB
=12V force driver off
-- -- -200 $A SW Pin Leakage
Current
SW pin = -1
I
SWL

V
IN
=24V -- -5 -- mA


TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


3/10 Version: A07

Block Diagram



Typical Application Circuit

1. Adjustable Output Voltage Version







Resistor select for output voltage setting
Vout R1 R2
4.7K 1.5K
5V
5.6K 1.8K
2.5K 1.5K
3.3V
3.0K 1.8K
2.5V 1.8K 1.8K
1.8V 0.82K 1.8K

TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


4/10 Version: A07

Typical Application Circuit (Continue)

2. Fixed Output Voltage Version



3. Adjustable Output Voltage Version with Delayed Startup



4. Inverting -5V Regulator with Delayed Startup




TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


5/10 Version: A07

Function Description

Pin Function
Vcc
This is the positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass capacitor must be presented at
this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator.

Ground
Circuit ground

SW Output
Internal switch. The voltage at this pin switches between (+Vcc Vsat) and approximately 0.5V, with a duty cycle of
approximately Vout / Vcc. To minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry, the PC board copper area connected to this pin
should be minimized.

Feedback
Sense the regulated output voltage to complete the feedback loop.

Enable
Allows the switching regulator circuit to be shutdown using logic level signals thus dropping the total input supply
current to approximately 100uA. Pulling this pin below a threshold voltage of approximately 1.3V turns the regulator on,
and pulling this pin above 1.3V (up to a maximum of Vcc) shuts the regulator down. If this shutdown feature is not
needed, the EN pin can be wired to the ground pin.

Thermal Considerations
The SOP-8 package needs a heat sink under most conditions. The size of the heat sink depends on the input voltage,
the output voltage, the load current and the ambient temperature. The TS2596S junction temperature rises above
ambient temperature for a 2A load and different input and output voltages.
The data for these curves was taken with the TS2596S (SOP-8) package operating as a buck-switching regulator in an
ambient temperature of 25C (still air). These temperature increments are all approximate and are affected by many
factors. Higher ambient temperatures requires more heat sinker.
For the best thermal performance, wide copper traces and generous amounts of printed circuit board copper (need
connect to the Ground pin) should be used in the board layout, (one exception is the SW pin, which should not have
large areas of copper.) Large areas of copper provide the best transfer of heat (lower thermal resistance) to the
surrounding air, and moving air lowers the thermal resistance even further.
Package thermal resistance and junction temperature increments are all approximate. The increments are affected by
a lot of factors. Some of these factors include board size, shape, thickness, position, location, and even board
temperature. Other factors are, trace width, total printed circuit copper area, copper thickness, single or double-sided,
multi-layer board and the amount of solder on the board.
The effectiveness of the PC board to dissipate heat also depends on the size, quantity and spacing of other
components on the board, as well as whether the surrounding air is still or moving. Furthermore, some of these
components such as the catch diode will add heat to the PC board and the heat can vary as the input voltage changes.
For the inductor, depending on the physical size, type of core material and the DC resistance, it could either act as a
heat sink taking heat away from the board, or it could add heat to the board.


TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


6/10 Version: A07

Electrical Characteristics Curve

Figure 1 Vout vs. Vin

Figure 2 Quiescent Current vs. Vin

Figure 3 Frequency vs. Vin

Figure 4 Frequency vs. Temperature

Figure 5 Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature

Figure 6 Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


7/10 Version: A07

Electrical Characteristics Curve

Figure 7 Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature

Figure 8 ON/OFF Current vs. voltage

Figure 9 Output Voltage vs. Temperature

Figure 10 Feedback Current vs. Temperature

Figure 11 Efficiency (Vin=12V, Vo=3.3V)

Figure 12 Efficiency (Vin=12V, Vo=5V)
TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


8/10 Version: A07

TO-252-5L Mechanical Drawing







Marking Diagram



Y = Year Code
M = Month Code
(A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep,
J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec)
L = Lot Code
XX = Output Voltage (33=3.3V, 50=5V)
CP5 = Adjustable type










TO-252-5L DIMENSION
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX.
A 6.350 6.730 0.250 0.265
B 9.080 10.440 0.357 0.411
C 0.460 0.640 0.018 0.025
D 1.27BSC 0.05BSC
E 2.19 2.380 0.086 0.094
F 0.460 0.570 0.018 0.022
G 1.400 1.780 0.055 0.070
H 0.460 0.570 0.018 0.022
I 5.34 5.550 0.210 0.219
J 1.520 2.030 0.060 0.080

TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


9/10 Version: A07

SOP-8 Mechanical Drawing






Marking Diagram



Y = Year Code
M = Month Code
(A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep,
J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec)
L = Lot Code
XX = Output Voltage (33=3.3V, 50=5V)
Blank for Adjustable type












SOP-8 DIMENSION
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX.
A 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.196
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
G 1.27BSC 0.05BSC
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0 7 0 7
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244
R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019

TS2596S
2A / 150KHz Buck Dc-Dc Converter


10/10 Version: A07









































Notice

Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf,
assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.

Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any
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and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability,
or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.

The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers
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