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    Lab 3

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    Binod Adhikari
    This document describes simulations of switched capacitor filters. It discusses: 1. Analyzing the transfer function of a switched capacitor filter with 8 cycles, plotting the function when capacitors are discharged vs not after each cycle. 2. Adding a history and rotating capacitor, and exploring the effect on the transfer function. 3. Extending the filter to 8 capacitors connected in pairs, deriving the transfer function when they are discharged vs not after each read out, and when they have different sizes. Matlab code and plots of the transfer functions are provided.

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    Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Binod Adhikari
    131 views7 pages
    This document describes simulations of switched capacitor filters. It discusses: 1. Analyzing the transfer function of a switched capacitor filter with 8 cycles, plotting the function when capacitors are discharged vs not after each cycle. 2. Adding a history and rotating capacitor, and exploring the effect on the transfer function. 3. Extending the filter to 8 capacitors connected in pairs, deriving the transfer function when they are discharged vs not after each read out, and when they have different sizes. Matlab code and plots of the transfer functions are provided.

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    This document describes simulations of switched capacitor filters. It discusses: 1. Analyzing the transfer function of a switched capacitor filter with 8 cycles, plotting the function when capacitors are discharged vs not after each cycle. 2. Adding a history and rotating capacitor, and exploring the effect on the transfer function. 3. Extending the filter to 8 capacitors connected in pairs, deriving the transfer function when they are discharged vs not after each read out, and when they have different sizes. Matlab code and plots of the transfer functions are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    131 views7 pages

    Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Binod Adhikari
    This document describes simulations of switched capacitor filters. It discusses: 1. Analyzing the transfer function of a switched capacitor filter with 8 cycles, plotting the function when capacitors are discharged vs not after each cycle. 2. Adding a history and rotating capacitor, and exploring the effect on the transfer function. 3. Extending the filter to 8 capacitors connected in pairs, deriving the transfer function when they are discharged vs not after each read out, and when they have different sizes. Matlab code and plots of the transfer functions are provided.

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    Lab #3

    Analysis and Simulation of switched Gm-C


    Filters




    ECEN 610
    Mixed Signal Interfaces






    February.24.2014


    Binod Adhikari (919-00-5213)




    1. Consider the following circuit, where N=8 and the frequency of the clocks is 2.4 GHz and
    Cs=15.925pF. The capacitors are charged in a cyclic fashion by the input current iRF.
    Similarly, the voltage stored in the capacitors Cs is read cyclically at the end of each
    consecutive N cycles. The output of the circuit is the concatenation of the cyclic readings of
    the voltages. Consider the following 2 cases:
    a) The capacitors are discharged after each read out operation, i.e. the charge of the capacitors
    is zero at the beginning of the integration of every N cycles.
    b) The capacitors are never discharged.
    In both cases find the filter transfer function H (f) =Vo (f)/iRF (f) where Vo (f) is the
    capacitor voltage. Please use a mathematical description of how the transfer function is found
    and then use Matlab to plot the transfer functions.


    Fig Transfer function of the system when the capacitor is discharged after every cycle
    Matlab Code for the first part:
    clear all
    clc
    N = 8;
    flo = 2.4E9;
    Cap = 15.925E-12;
    f = 1:1E6:2.4E9;
    z = tf('z', 1/flo)
    X1 = 1/(N*Cap*flo*pi)*(1-z^(-N))/(1-z^-1);
    X1_tf = bodeplot(X1);
    setoptions(X1_tf,'FreqUnits','Hz','PhaseVisible','off');

    Fig 2 Transfer function of the system when the capacitor is not discharged after every cycle
    Matlab Code for the second part when the capacitor is not discharged:
    N = 8;
    flo = 2.4E9;
    Cap = 15.925E-12;
    f = 1:1E6:2.4E9;
    z = tf('z', 1/flo)
    X1 = 1/(N*Cap*flo*pi)*1/(1-z^-1);
    X1_tf = bodeplot(X1);
    setoptions(X1_tf,'FreqUnits','Hz','PhaseVisible','off');

    Fig IIR response @ RF/8

    2. Now consider the addition of a history capacitor CH=15.425 pF and a rotating
    capacitor CR=0.5 pF.
    a.) Explain the effect of adding the capacitor CH in the transfer function that was calculated
    in problem 1.
    b.) Find the new transfer function and plot it using Matlab.


    Fig Using a history capacitor and the rotating capacitor is discharged after every cycle
    Here the sharp nodes corresponds to history capacitor.

    3. Consider the following circuit. This is just an extension of the previous circuit where the
    cyclic operation is extended to 8 capacitors. As in the previous circuit, every capacitor also
    stores N=8 cycles of the input switched current. The output voltage is defined as the voltage
    resulting from the physical connection of the bank of 4 capacitors enclosed by the rectangle
    in the figure. This read out operation is also made in a cyclic fashion between the 2 bank of
    capacitors. Assume ideal transistors and an ideal transconductance gm. Find a mathematical
    expression for the transfer function and plot in Matlab for the following 2 situations.
    a) The 4 capacitors are discharged after their connection and read out operation, i.e. the
    charge of the capacitors is zero at the beginning of the integration of every N cycles.
    b) The capacitors are never discharged.
    c) The capacitors are discharged but they have different sizes, i.e. CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4.

    Matlab Code for the part 3a:
    clear all
    clc
    N = 8;
    M = 4;
    flo = 2.4E9;
    Cs = 0.5E-12;
    f = 1:1E6:2.4E9;
    CH = 15.425E-12
    a = CH/(CH+Cs);
    z = tf('z', 1/flo)
    X1 = 1/(N*(CH+Cs)*flo*pi)*(1-z^-N)/(1-z^-1);
    X2= 1/(N*(CH+Cs)*flo*pi)*(1-z^-N)/((1-z^-1)*(1-a*z^-N));
    X1_tf = bodeplot(X1);
    setoptions(X1_tf,'FreqUnits','Hz','PhaseVisible','off');
    hold on
    X3 = 1/(N*M*(CH+Cs)*flo*pi)*(1-a^(1/M*N)*z^-(M*N))/((1-z^-1)^2*(1-a^(M)*z^-N));
    X3_tf = bodeplot(X3);
    setoptions(X3_tf,'FreqUnits','Hz','PhaseVisible','off');
    Part a:

    Fig part 3a. The graph have some DC normalization offset but the frequency corresponds

    Part 3b when the filter is not discharged.

    Fig 3b when the capacitor is never discharged the system acts as an 3 rd order system with 2
    order integrator.

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