The Limit Definition
The Limit Definition
The Limit Definition
5 2x if x < 1
4x 1 if x 1
.
It is true that lim
x1
f(x) = 3. How close should x be to 1 in order to guarantee that f(x) will be within
0.0008 of 3?
From the left side, Id need
|(5 2x) 3| < 0.0008, or |2 2x| < 0.0008.
This is the same as |2x 2| < 0.0008, or |x 1| < 0.0004. The last inequality says that x should be
within 0.0004 of 1.
From the right side, Id need
|(4x 1) 3| < 0.0008, or |4x 4| < 0.0008.
This gives |x 1| < 0.0002, which means that x should be within 0.0002 of 1.
To satisfy the two requirements at the same time, Ill use the smaller of the two numbers. Thus, if x is
within 0.0002 of 1, then f(x) will be within 0.0008 of 3.
c 2005 by Bruce Ikenaga 4