7pg21 Solkor R RF Catalogue Sheet

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7PG21SolkorR/Rf
Pilot Wire Current Differential Protection

Reyrolle
Protection
Devices

Siemens Protection Devices Limited 2
Pilot Wire Current Differential Protection

Solkor R & Solkor Rf are well established pilot wire feeder
differential protections operating on the current balance
principle. The R/Rf relay is primarily intended for use in the Rf
mode which has the advantage of increased operating speed
but can be simply changed to R mode for compatibility with
pre-installed remote end relays which are older 5kv Solkor R
type relays.

The relay is suitable for application on a single pair of pri-
vately owned pilots with loop resistance up to 2000ohms to
protect 2 ended feeder circuits up to 20km in length. Two
compatible relays are used as a pair with one relay con-
nected to current transformers at each end of the feeder
respectively. The Solkor R/Rf relays do not require an auxil-
iary DC supply.

High transient stability.
High speed operation.
Low phase and earth fault settings.
Little or no setting variation with pilot length
Test points at relay fascia
Bleed-off up to 20% of rated current
Easily reconnected as R or Rf mode
Option of 15kV pilot isolation
Option of pilot supervision
Option of intertripping through the same pilot pair

15kV Isolation
The Solkor R/Rf relay has an insulation level of 5kV between
pilot connections and the local ground to withstand voltages
induced on the pilot cable due to coupling with the fault
current and to withstand differential ground voltages caused
by the flow of fault current. Experience has shown that 5kV
insulation is usually adequate for most distribution feeders.

For higher voltage systems where feeders may be longer and
fault levels higher, an additional external isolation trans-
former is available for use with the relay in Rf mode to in-
crease the voltage withstand to 15kV.

5kV systems may be suitable for higher voltage systems
where fault levels are low or feeder lengths are short. One
isolation transformer is fitted at each end of the pilot circuit.
Tappings at the transformers can be utilised to allow pilots
with inter-core capacitance up to 4F can be used compared
to the 0.8F limit imposed by the 5kV standard arrangement.

Pilot supervision
Communication via the pilots between the relay pair is es-
sential for correct operation of the Current Differential pro-
tection system.

Additional external Pilot Supervision equipment can be sup-
plied to detect pilot cable open circuit which can lead to
protection operation or short circuit pilots which will greatly
reduce the sensitivity of the relays under subsequent fault
conditions.

Pilot supervision will not block relay operation but will pro-
vide an alarm. Pilot Supervision is available to suit the 5kV or
15kV insulation level of the scheme.

Overcurrent Guard
Solkor relay trip contacts can be connected in series with
those of an Overcurrent Guard relay driven from the same
current transformers to avoid operation for damaged pilots
during normal load levels.

The electromechanical B69 can be used for this which will
provide variable settings without an auxiliary supply.

Alternatively, a numeric relay from the Argus range can be
used which will have negligible additional AC burden on the
current transformer and can be used to add the waveform
recording functionality to the traditional Solkor scheme.

7PG21SolkorR/Rf
Additional Options
Description
Function Overview

Intertripping
The current differential system will naturally issue a trip at
both ends for an in zone fault. Additional Intertripping
equipment can also be supplied which utilises the pilot con-
nection to initiate a protection operation at the remote end.
This is generally used to cause a trip for an out of zone fault.
There are 3 different methods to achieve this and their appli-
cation depends on the fault current available for the out of
zone fault.

Firstly the pilot loop can be open circuited to allow the re-
mote end to operate on its measured current. To ensure
positive operation of the remote end relay, the current
should be at least twice the normal fault setting.

Secondly, the local end summation transformer can be short
circuited to allow the remote end to operate on its measured
current but with the local end connected in shunt. This can
be successful with R mode where settings are raised to 4x
normal settings but with Rf mode this can be up to 10x nor-
mal settings and this current is often not available.

Thirdly Injection intertripping can be used whereby the pilots
are disconnected from the local relay and an AC signal, pro-
duced by an inverter, is injected to force the remote end to
operate. This method will provide a successful intertrip re-
gardless of the remote relay current level and can be applied
on radial networks.


Fig 1. Installation with existing Solkor R Relay

Fig 2. Standard 5kV Plain Solkor Rf

Fig 3. Standard 15kV Plain Solkor Rf

Typical Equipment Options and Schemes


Fig 4. 5kV Solkor Rf with pilot Supervision

Fig 5. 5kV Plain Solkor Rf with Overcurrent Guard


Fig 6. 15kV Solkor Rf with Pilot Supervision

Fig 7. 15kV Solkor Rf with Pilot Supervision and Overcurrent Guard


Fig 8. 5kV Solkor R Mode with One Way Injection Intertripping

SolkorRf 5kVPilots SolkorRf
E6 E6
SolkorRf
Inverter
BOP
TEC
Initiating
Contact
E2
B34
B34
11/2V

Fig 9. 5kV Solkor Rf Mode with One Way Injection Intertripping

Fig 10. 15kV Solkor Rf with Pilot Supervision and 2 Way Injection Intertripping


Application Requirements
Number of Pilot cores required 2

Pilot Requirements
R Mode Rf Mode Rf mode with 15kv Transf.
Tap 1 Tap 0.5 Tap 0.25
Max. Loop Resistance 1000 2000 1780 880 440
Max. Inter core Capacitance 2.5F 0.8 F 1 F 2 F 4 F

Pilot Current and Voltage
R Mode Rf Mode Rf mode with 15kv Transf.
Tap 1 Tap 0.5 Tap 0.25
Peak Voltage applied to pilots under fault
conditions
300v 450v 450v 330v 225v
Maximum current carried by pilots under
fault conditions
200mA 250mA 250mA 380mA 500mA

Maximum Primary Line Capacitive Charging Current.
Solidly Earthed System, 1/3 times the most sensitive earth fault setting
Resistance Earthed System, 1/9 times the most sensitive earth fault setting

Service Conditions and performance data


Vibration, relays comply with BS142 section 2.1 Cate-
gory S2. Shock, relays withstand 20G shock or impact
on the panel without operating. Opera-
tion/mechanical life, relays will withstand in excess of
10,000 operations.

Characteristic Energising Quantities

Rated Current (In) 0.5A
1A
2A
5A
6.67A

Rated Frequency (fN) Operating Range
50 Hz 47Hz to 52Hz
60Hz 57Hz to 62Hz

Insulation

Between pilot circuit and all other inde-
pendent circuits and earth
5kV rms
Between all external terminal and earth 2kV rms
Between terminals of independent circuits 2kV rms
Across normally open contacts 1kV rms

Isolation Transformer

Between pilot circuit terminals and all
other terminals and earth
15kV rms

Maximum through fault condition for stability 50x
rated current

Thermal Withstand (AC
current)
Multiple of rated current
Continuous 2x
20 minutes 2.8x
10 minutes 3.5x
5 minutes 4.7x
3 minutes 6.0x
2 minutes 7.3x
3 seconds 60x
1 second 100x limited to 400A

Operating Time R Mode 5kV Rf
Mode
15kV Rf Mode
3x fault setting 60ms 50ms 45ms

Indication Hand Reset Flag
Contact Arrangement 3 N/O
Contact Rating Make and carry for 0.2s a bur-
den of 6600VA with a maxi-
mum of 30A

Temperature
IEC 60068-2-1/2
Type Level
Operating Range -10 C to +55 C
Storage range -25 C to +70 C

Humidity
IEC 60068-2-3
Type Level
Operational test 56 days at 40 C and 95 %
relative humidity

IP Ratings

Type Level
Installed with cover IP 51

Pilot Supervision Equipment

Auxiliary Supply
Send End 110/220/240V ac 50/60Hz
Receive End 30V dc
50V dc
125V dc
240V dc

Burdens

AC Supervision Supply 10VA approx.
AC supply fail relay 3 to 5VA
Receive Repeat Relay 1W

Contact Arrangements

Pilot Supervision Relay(B75) 1NO self reset
Repeat relay B74 2NO & 2NC
Supervision supply fail relay 2NO & 2NC

Contact Ratings

Type B22, B74 and B75
Make & Carry Continuously 1500VA ac or 1500W dc within
limits of 660V and 3A.
Make and carry 8A for 3 secs or 16A
for 1 second.
Break 300VA ac or 75W dc (inductive L/R
0.04) within limits of 250V and 5A
Indication Flag indicators shown on de-
energisation
Electrical Performance
Environmental
Mechanical Durability

Supervision supply fail relay
(B22)
Hand Reset Flag
Receive Repeat Relay Self Rest Flag

Rating Vx, 110-125V dc

Burden 1A at 125V dc full output
400mA with economy resistor

Primary fault settings with insulation between pilot cir-
cuits and other terminals and earth 15kV; typical current
transformers and zero pilot capacitance are given below.
Values are expressed as percentages of the current trans-
former rating.

Fault Setting
5kV scheme 15kV scheme (Rf
mode only)
Nominal Typical Nominal Typical
Fault
Type
N1 N N1 N N1 N N1 N
A-E 16 22 18 25 22 31 25 35
B-E 18 27.5 21 32 26 39 30 44
C-E 22 37 25 42 31 52 35 59
A-B 110 125 155 177
B-C 110 125 155 177
C-A 55 62 77.5 88.5
3P 63 72 89 101

The addition of Pilot Supervision will increase the
nominal settings by up to 20%.

R mode Rf mode
Maximum output of CT
required to operate relay
1.2VA 3VA

The main requisite is that the saturation voltage of the
current transformers should not be less than that given by
the formula:

For the above purpose the saturation voltage i.e. the knee
point of the magnetising curve, may be taken as that point
on the curve at which a 10% increase in output voltage
requires 50% increase in magnetising current.

To ensure good balance of the protection the current
transformers at the two ends should have identical turns
ratios. Close balance of the ratio is provided by current
transformers to IEC60044: pt1, class px, whose ratio error is
limited to 0.25% and these CTs are recommended to meet
the above requirements.

It is recommended that no other burdens should be
included in the current transformer circuit, but where this
cannot be avoided the additional burden should be added
to those listed when determining the current transformer
output voltage required.

In addition to the above, the secondary magnetising
currents of the current transformers at different ends of the
feeder should normally not differ by more than In/20 am-
peres for output voltages up to 50/In volts where In =
rated current of Solkor Rf relay. This criterion is applied to
quantify matching of the transient response of the two CTs
so that relay operations do not occur due to differing
responses of the CTs to normal load switching or the
incidence and clearance of out of zone faults. This
condition is usually easily satisfied by modern CTs of
similar size since the magnetising current is usually a
lower value. Care should be taken when applying a new CT
to be paired with existing CT and also when
interposing CTs are required to match CT ratios.

Injection Intertripping
Current Transformer
Requirements
Settings


Fig 11. E2 Case

Fig 12. E4 Case

Fig 13. E6 Case

Case Dimensions


Fig 14. C11/2 Case


Connection Diagrams


5kVPilotSupervisionReceiveEnd
19
20
Pilotstoremoteend
17
18
Pilotstorelay
B75
B74
14 13
4 2
3 1
8 6
7 5
*
*
*
*
*contactsmaybe2M2Basshownor4Mor4B
+

B22PowerSupplySupervisionRelayforPilotSupervisionScheme
14 13
4 2
3 1
8 6
7 5
*
*
*
*
*contactsmaybe2M2Basshownor4Mor4B
+


B34 Delayed Pick-up Relay for Solkor Rf Intertripping
14 13
4 2
3 1
8 6
7 5
*
*
*
*
* contacts may be 2M2B as shown or as below
+
4M
3M1B
2M2B
1M3B
0B
M
M
B
B
B
M
B
B
B
B
M
M
M
M
B
M
M
M
B
B
1-3 2-4 5-7 6-8

TECRelayforSolkorRf2stageIntertripping
9(28) 10(25)
21(26)
24(34)
23(33)
22(27)
11(31)
12(32)
15(29) 16(30)
1(3) 2(15)
3(7) 4(9)
5(16) 6(18)
7(20) 8(22)
InitiatingContact
SustainedIntertrip
PulsedIntertrip
3
0
0
R
I
N
V
E
R
T
E
R
+
-
+
5/15kVInsulation
FOPERATE
RESET
B
TCD
PRECISIONRELAY
R1
Terminalnumbersareshownas5kV(15kV)
+
+

Inverter for Injection Intertripping
A10
A11
A1
A4
A5
A3
* Wire link required between A5 to A11 for pulsed intertrip.
300ohm, >18W Economy resistor required between A5 * A11 for sustained Intertrip
+
_
* *


Product description Variants Order No.

Solkor R/Rf 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

Pilot wire current differential | | | | | | | | | |
feeder protection. | | | | | | | | | |
Relay type | | | | | | | | | |
Solkor R/Rf relay 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Solkor R/Rf equipment | | | | | | | | |
Solkor R/Rf - Circulating current feeder
protection
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| | | | | | | |
Contact operation | | | | | | | |
Self reset contacts 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Contact arrangement NO | | | | | | |
3 NO D | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Contact arrangement NC | | | | | |
0 NC A | | | | |
| | | | |
Number of contacts | | | | |
Three 3 | | | |
| | | |
Contact type | | | |
NO (Standard) / NC (Standard) 0 | | |
| | |
Solkor mode | | |
Solkor Rf
2
) 0 | |
Solkor R 1 | |
| |
Housing size | |
Case size E6 (4U high) D |
|
Rating |
0.5A AC A
1A AC B
2A AC C
5A AC D
6.67A AC E

Solkor R/Rf 7 P G 2 1 - 0 A A 0 0 - 0 A 0

15kV isolation transformer for
use with Solkor Rf.
|
|
|
|
|
|

| | |
Relay type | | |
Solkor R/Rf - Circulating current feeder protection
scheme
1 |
|
|
|

| |
Solkor R/Rf equipment | |
Solkor Rf 15kV isolation transformer 2 |
|

|
Housing size |
Special A

1) For pilot insulation of between 5kV and 15kV, SOLKOR Rf mode only, order 7PG2112-0AA00-0AA0 isolating transformer with the relay at each feeder-end
2) Relay is set in Solkor Rf mode as default
Ordering Information - Solkor R/Rf 7PG21



Supply transformer rectifier unit 7 P G 2 1 0 - 0 A A 0 0 - 0

For use with Solkor R/Rf relay, | | | | | | | | |
pilot supervision send end. | | | | | | | | |
Relay type | | | | | | | | |
Supply Transformer/Rectifier unit (send
end)
1
)
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| | | | | | | |
Type of Flag | | | | | | | |
No flag 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Contact Arrangement - NO | | | | | | |
0 NO A | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Contact Arrangement NC | | | | | |
0 NC A | | | | |
| | | | |
None 0 | | | |
| | | |
None 0 | | |
| | |
Insulation level | | |
5kV 1 C |
15kV 2 W |
15kV, front connection 3 W |
| |
Housing size | |
Case size E4 (4U high) C |
Case size C1 1/2 Vedette W |
|
Rating
1
) |
110/220/240V AC, 50/60Hz A

1
) Supply Transformer/Rectifier unit (send end), ratings 110/220/240V ac, 50/60Hz.
2
) For required supply supervision relay B22, see 7PG213*.
3
) For optional guard relay B69, one 3 phase set (two sets required one at each feeder end), see 7PG217*.
Ordering Information Solkor Pilot Supervision 7PG21



B22-AC 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

For use with Solkor R/Rf relay, | | | | | | | | | |
pilot supervision send end. | | | | | | | | | |
Relay type | | | | | | | | | |
Supply supervision (B22-AC) 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Type of flag | | | | | | | | |
Hand reset reverse acting flag 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
2 NO C | | | | | |
| | | | | |
2 NC C | | | | |
| | | | |
Four 4 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
Frequency | | |
50Hz 1 | |
60Hz 2 | |
| |
Housing size | |
Case size E2 (4U high) A |
|
Voltage rating |
110V AC A
220V AC B
240V AC C




B75/74 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

pilot supervision receive end
(5kV).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Relay type
1
) | | | | | | | | | |
Receive and repeat (B75/B74) 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Type of flag | | | | | | | | |
Self reset reverse acting flag 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
0 NO A E | | | | |
2 NO C C | | | | |
4 NO E A | | | | |
| | | | | |
0 NC A | | | | |
2 NC C | | | | |
4 NC E | | | | |
| | | | |
Four 4 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
5kV 1 | |
| |
Housing size | |
Case size E4 (4U high) C |
|
Voltage rating |
24V DC A
30V DC B
50V DC C
125V DC E
240V DC F

1
) Option selection for B74 element, B75 (3mA, 1NO/0NC) element included as standard



B75 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

(15kV).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Relay type | | | | | | | | | |
Receive (B75) 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Type of flag | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
1 NO B | | | | | |
| | | | | |
0 NC A | | | | |
| | | | |
One 1 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
15kV 2 | |
15kV, front connection 3 | |
| |
Housing size | |
|
Current setting |
3mA A




B74 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

(15kV).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Relay type | | | | | | | | | |
Receive repeat (B74) 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Type of flag | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
2 NO C | | | | | |
| | | | | |
2 NO C | | | | |
| | | | |
Four 4 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
15kV 2 | |
| |
Housing size | |
|
Voltage rating |
24V DC A
30V DC B
50V DC C
125V DC E
240V DC F




B69 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

For use with Solkor R/Rf relay as | | | | | | | | | |
overcurrent/earth fault guard. | | | | | | | | | |
Relay type | | | | | | | | | |
Three pole overcurrent/earth fault
guard (B69) (3P O/C or 2P O/C+E/F)
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| | | | | | | | |
Type of flag | | | | | | | | |
No flag 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
2 NO C | | | | | |
| | | | | |
0 NC A | | | | |
| | | | |
Two 2 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current rating | | |
1A 1 | |
5A 2 | |
| |
Housing size | |
Case size E6 (4U high) D |
|
Current setting |
Outer elements 50-200%, Inner element 50-200% A
Outer elements 50-200%, Inner element 10-40% B
Outer elements 50-200%, Inner element 20-80% C

1
) Optional B69 Guard relays, one 3 phase set. (Two sets required one at each feeder end)



Inverter 7 P G 2 1 - 0 A A 0 0 - 0

Injection intertripping equipment for | | | | |
intertripping of remote Solkor R/Rf | | | | |
relays over pilot wires. Relay type | | | | |
SOLKOR injection intertripping
(Inverter)
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| | | |
Injection intertripping equipment
2
) | | | |
Inverter DC - Solkor R 1 | | |
Inverter AC - Solkor Rf 2 | | |
| | |
15kV 2 | |
| |
Housing size | |
Special A |
|
Voltage rating |
125V DC E

B34 7 P G 2 1 - - 0

Injection intertripping equipment for | | | | | | | | | |
intertripping of remote Solkor Rf | | | | | | | | | |
relays over pilot wires. Relay type
3
) | | | | | | | | | |
Solkor Rf injection intertripping (Delay) 8 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Injection intertripping equipment | | | | | | | | |
B34 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
2 NO C | | | | | |
| | | | | |
2 NC C | | | | |
| | | | |
Four 4 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
5kV 1 | |
| |
Housing size | |
|
Voltage rating |
24V DC A
30V DC B
50V DC C
60V DC D
125V DC E
240V DC F
1
) For Solkor Injection Intertripping Send relay, select suitable TEC relay, see 7PG223*
2
) Inverter DC Solkor R can be used as a 15kV isolated DC supply for surge proof intertripping
3
) Option selection for B34 (5kV) delay relay, required on Solkor Rf schemes
Ordering Information Solkor Injection Intertripping 7PG21



TEC 7 P G 2 2 - - 0

Intertrip send relay. | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Relay type | | | | | | | | | |
TEC - Intertrip send 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Model Type | | | | | | | | |
Pulse or sustained intertrip 1 | | | | | | | |
Two stage intertrip 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Type of Flag | | | | | | | |
Hand reset flag 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
4 NO E | | | | | |
| | | | | |
2 NC C | | | | |
| | | | |
Six 6 | | | |
| | | |
Contact type
1
) | | | |
| | |
5kV 1 | |
15kV 2 | |
| |
Housing size | |
|
Rating |
24V DC A
30V DC B
50V DC C
60V DC D
125V DC E
240V DC F

1
) 2 NO with standard 2kV insulation, 2 NO and 2 NC with 5kV or 15kV (option 13) insulation
Ordering Information TEC 7PG22


Siemens Protection Devices Limited
P.O. Box 8
North Farm Road
Hebburn
Tyne and Wear
NE31 1TZ
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)191 401 7901
Fax: +44 (0)191 401 5575
Web: www.reyrolle-protection.com

PTD 24h Customer Support
Phone: +49 180 524 7000
Fax: +49 180 524 2471
E-mail: [email protected]

Data is subject to change without notification.
Australian Distributor

Relay Monitoring Systems Pty Ltd
6 Anzed Court
Mulgrave, Victoria, 3170, Australia

Phone: +61 3 8544 1200
Fax: +61 3 8544 1201
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.rmspl.com.au

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