C# PROGRAMS

At a Glance
1.
/* BASE:- this is used to pass the value from derived class constructor to the
base class constructor
*/
namespace base_k_usa!e
"
class A
"
public int a# public int b#
public A$%
" &
public A$int a' int b%
"
this.a ( a#
this.b ( b#
&
public void sub$%
"
int s ( a - b#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,subtraction of to numbers "-& and "1& results
".&,'a'b's%#
&
&
class B:A
"
public int a# public int b# public int c#
public B$int a' int b' int c%
: base$a' b% // B/ usin! this base method the value of a and b
from this contructor is transmitted o the constructor of the base class

"
this.a ( a#
this.b ( b#
this.c ( c#
&
public int add$%
"
int 0 ( a 1 b 1 c#
return 0#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
B b ( ne B$16'7'8%# // )onstructor initiali0ed at the ob9ect
creation step
int :(b.add$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,sum is ,1:%#
b.sub$%# // the value from the derived class constr. ill !et
passed to base class constr. ith that base method usa!e
&
&
&
2.
namespace ;indlar!est
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"

)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter an/ ten elements to compare for lar!est
number,%#
lar!e$%#

&

public static void lar!e$%
"
int45 input (" -' -' -' -' -' -' -' -' -' - &#
for $int i ( -# i < =# i11%
"
int a ( )onvert.>o?nt@. $)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
input4i5 ( a#
&
for $int k ( 1# k<=#k11 %
"
if $input4-5 B input4k5%
" &
else
"
// int temp#
// temp ( input4-5#
input4-5 ( input4k5#
// input4k5 ( temp#
&
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,+ar!est no. is, 1 input4-5%#
&

&
&
3.
class outk
"
public int add$int a' int b'out int o% // method havin! ar!ument and
return value ith out ke/ord in input ar!ument
"
o ( a 1 b#
return o#
&
&
namespace outke/ordus
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int m# // variable declared for out variable
outk ok ( ne outk$%#
int 0(ok.add$@-'C'out m%# // variable m declared ith ke/ord out
to !et from the function
)onsole.*rite+ine$0%#
&
&
&
4.
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int45 list (" 1'.'@'8'6'7'C'D'=&#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Even numbers,%#
for $int i ( -# i < =# i11%
"
if $list4i5E. (( -%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$list4i5%#
&
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,Fdd numbers,%#
for $int i ( -# i < =# i11%
"
if $list4i5 E.G( -%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$list4i5%#
&
&
&
&
5.
class 3atri:A
"
public int4'5 mata ( ne int4@' @5# //Heclarin! the matri: A to have @
ros and @ columns
public int i# public int 9#
public void matri:a$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter the 3atri: A elementsIn,%#
"
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
mata4i' 95 ( )onvert.>o?nt@.$)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
&
&
&
&
&
class 3atri:B : 3atri:A // ?nterfacin! 3atri: A to 3atri: B
"
public int4'5 matb ( ne int4@' @5# //Heclarin! the matri: B to have @
ros and @ columns
public int i# public int 9#
public void matri:b$%
"
matri:a$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter the 3atri: B elementsIn,%#
"
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
matb4i' 95 ( )onvert.>o?nt@.$)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
&
&
&
&
&
class 3atri:Add : 3atri:B // ?nterfacin! the matri: B to this class
"
public int4'5 matc ( ne int4@' @5#//Heclarin! the matri: ) to have @
ros and @ columns
public int 9# public int i#
public void matadd$%
"
matri:b$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,3atri: A isIn,%#
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
)onsole.*rite$,It, 1 mata4i' 95%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$%# )onsole.*rite+ine$%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,3atri: B isIn,%#
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
)onsole.*rite$,It, 1 matb4i' 95%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$%# )onsole.*rite+ine$%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,3atri: ) isIn,%#
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
matc4i' 95 ( mata4i' 95 1 matb4i' 95#
)onsole.*rite$,It, 1 matc4i' 95%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$%# )onsole.*rite+ine$%#
&
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
3atri:Add ma ( ne 3atri:Add$%#
// mm.matri:a$%#accessin! the method b/ ob9ect
// mm.matri:b$%#
ma.matadd$%#// accessin! the parent classes throu!h the derived
class ob9ect b/ havin! the methods included in the class b/ interface
&
&
6.
class 3atri:A
"
public int4'5 mata ( ne int4@' @5# public int i#public int 9#
public void matri:a$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter the 3atri: A elementsIn,%#

"
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
mata4i'95 ( )onvert.>o?nt@.$)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#

&
&
&
&
&
class 3atri:B:3atri:A
"
public int4'5 matb ( ne int4@' @5# public int i# public int 9#
public void matri:b$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter the 3atri: B elementsIn,%#

"
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"
matb4i' 95 ( )onvert.>o?nt@.$)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
&
&
&
&
&
class 3atri:3ult:3atri:B // ?nterfacin! the matri: A to this class
"
public int4'5 matc ( ne int4@' @5# public int 9# public int i#
public void matmul$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,3atri: A is,%#
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"

)onsole.*rite$,It,1mata4i' 95%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$%# )onsole.*rite+ine$%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,3atri: B is,%#
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"

)onsole.*rite$,It,1matb4i' 95%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$%# )onsole.*rite+ine$%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,3atri: ) is,%#
for $i ( -# i < @# i11%
"
for $ 9 ( -# 9 < @# 911%
"

matc4i'95(mata4i'95*matb4i'95#
)onsole.*rite$,It,1matc4i' 95%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$%# )onsole.*rite+ine$%#
&
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
3atri:3ult mm ( ne 3atri:3ult$%#
mm.matri:a$%#
mm.matri:b$%#
mm.matmul$%#
&
&
7.
class parame:
"
public static void parra/$params int45 m%
" )onsole .*rite+ine$,arra/ elements,%#
foreach $int i in m%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$i%# &
&
&
namespace paramsusa!e
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int45 : (" 1'.'@&#
parame:. parra/$:%#
parame:.parra/$%#
parame:.parra/$1--'.--%#
&
&
&
8.
class )lass?
"
public int :# public int /#
public )lass?$%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$J, )lass?:
Hefault )onstructor is emplo/ed in this class
)lass??:
addition process done and the result is
,%# &

&
class )lass???:)lass?
"
public )lass???$%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$,)lass ??? accessed,%# &
&
class )lass?? : )lass???
"
public )lass??$int a' int b%
" this.: ( a# this./ ( b# &
public void adder$%
" int c ( : 1 /#
)onsole.*rite+ine$c%#
&
&
namespace ?nheritancee:
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
)lass?? c. ( ne )lass??$6'6%#
c..adder$%#
&
&
&
9. SUM OF DIGITS
class SoHprocess
"
public void SoHcal$int a%
"
int b# int sum ( -#
hile $a G( -%
"
b ( a E 1-#
a ( a / 1-#
sum ( sum 1 b#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,>he sum of di!its in !iven number is , 1 sum%#
&
&
namespace sumofdi!itsclass
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int m#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter a number,%#
strin! ah ( )onsole.Aead+ine$%#
m ( [email protected]$ah%#
SoHprocess sod ( ne SoHprocess$%#
sod.SoHcal$m%#
&
&
&
10.
namespace print_no_in_rev_order
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int45 input ("1'.'@'8'6'7'C'D'='-&#
"
for $int i ( -# i < 1-# i11%
"
input4i5(?nt17 .2arse $ )onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
&
// Arra/.Sort$input%#// ascendin! sort
Arra/.Aeverse$input%#
foreach $int 9 in input%
"
)onsole .*rite+ine $9%#
&
&
&
&
&
11.
class ?nput
"
public int :# public int /#
public ?nput$%
" &
/* public ?nput$int a' int b%
"
this.: ( a#
this./ ( b#
&*/
public void printer$%
"
for $int i ( 1# i <( 6--# i11%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$i%#
if $i (( 1--%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,1-1 to 1== skipped,%#
i ( .--#
&
else if $i (( @--%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,@-1 to @== skipped,%#
i ( 8--#
&
&
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
?nput i ( ne ?nput$%#
i.printer$%#
&
&
12. SWAPPING OF TWO NUMBERS
class Sap?nput
" public int s# public int t#
public Sap?nput$% // Hefault constructor
" &
public Sap?nput$int :' int /% // )onstructor ith to ar!uments
"
this.s ( :#
this.t ( /#
&
KSap?nput$% // Hestructor
" &
public void sapper$%
"
int temp#
)onsole.*rite+ine$J,Before sappin! :(, 1 s 1 ,InItIt/(, 1 t%#
temp ( s#
s ( t#
t ( temp#
)onsole.*rite+ine$J,After sappin! :(, 1 s 1 ,InItIt/(, 1 t%#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Sap?nput si ( ne Sap?nput$6-'6%#
si.sapper$%#
&
&
13.
class methodre!ion
"
// public int a# public int b#
public void add$int :' int / 'out int c%
"
c(:1/#
)onsole.*rite+ine$c%#
&
public void sub$int a' int b%
"
int 0(a-b#
)onsole.*rite+ine$0%#
&
&
class 3ain2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
methodre!ion mr ( ne methodre!ion$%#
int o#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter 1 to add and . to sub,%#
int m()onvert.>o?nt17 $)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
sitch $m%
"
case 1:
mr.add$6'6'out o%# // invokin! the method add from the
class methodre!ion
break#
case .:
mr.sub$1-' 6%# // invokin! the method sub from the class
methodre!ion
break#
default:
break#
&
&
&
14. SORTING NUMBERS IN ASCENDING ORDER
class Sort
"
/* public Sort$int a' int b' int c'int d%
" this.a ( a# this.b ( b# this.c ( c# this.d ( d# &*/
public void sorter$int45 n%
"
for $int i ( -# i < 8# i11%
"
for $int 9 ( i11# 9 <8 # 911%
"
if $n4i5 B n495%
"
int t ( n4i5#
n4i5 ( n495#
n495 ( t#
&
else
"
&
& )onsole.*rite+ine$n4i5%#
&
&
&
namespace sortin!numbers
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Sort s ( ne Sort$% #
int45 num (" ..'1-'7C'8&#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Before sortin!, %#
foreach $int ar in num%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$1ar%#
&
)onsole.*rite+ine$,>he ascendin! sorted numbers are,%#
s.sorter$num%#

&
&
&
15. TWO DIMENSIONAL ARRAY DECLARING AND INITIALIATION
class >oHArra/
"
public int4'5arr(ne int4.'.5""1'1&'".'.&&#// ?nitiali0in! the to
dimensional arra/
public strin!4'5 name ( ne strin!4.' .5 " " ,venkatesh,',venkat, &' "
,venu,',vee, & &#
public void arra/dis$%
"
foreach$ob9ect i in arr%
")onsole .*rite+ine$i%#&
&
public void arra/dis1$%
" foreach $ob9ect i in name %
)onsole .*rite+ine $i%#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
>oHArra/ td ( ne >oHArra/$%#
td.arra/dis$%#
td.arra/dis1$%#
&
&
16. FINDING LARGEST NUMBER
public class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter an/ ten elements to compare for lar!est
number,%#
lar!e$%#

&

public static void lar!e$%
"
int45 input (ne input41-5#
for $int i ( -# i < =# i11%
"
int a ( )onvert.>o?nt@. $)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
input4i5 ( a#
&
for $int k ( 1# k<=#k11 %
"
if $input4-5 B input4k5%
" input4-5 ( input4k5#&
else
" &
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,Smallest no. is, 1 input4-5%#
&

&
17. BAN! ACCOUNT MGMT USING CONSTRUCTOR
class Acc3!mt
"
public int amt#
public Acc3!mt$int :% // )onstructor ith one ar!ument
"
this.amt ( :#
&
public strin! name ( ,Lenkatesh,#
public void benM$% // method for balance enMuir/
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,InName : "-&In Balance : "1&,'name 'amt %#
&
public void ithdral$int % // method for mone/ ithdral
"
if $ B amt%
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Not sufficient balance /ou have onl/ As:
"-& in /our account,' amt%#
else
"
int b ( amt - #
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Balance after /our last transaction is, 1
b%#
&
&
public void deposit$% // method for deposition
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter the amount to deposit,%#
int d ( ?nt17.2arse$)onsole .Aead+ine $%%#
int b ( d 1 amt#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Oour balance after /our deposition of As "-& is
"1&,'d'b%#
&
&
// Start of 3ain 2ro!ram
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Acc3!mt am ( ne Acc3!mt$1----%# // passin! the value to the
constructor b/ ob9ect
)onsole.*rite+ine$,ItItIt*elcome to 3/ BankInIn,%#
start:
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Select /our choice,%#

)onsole.*rite+ine$J,
1.Balance EnMuir/
..)ash *ithdral
@.Heposition
8.E:it,%#
int i(?nt17.2arse$)onsole.Aead+ine $%%#
sitch $i%
"
case 1:
am.benM$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,*ould /ou like to have an other
transaction. ?f /es press O or press an/ ke/ to e:it,%#
strin! s()onsole.Aead+ine$%#
int n ( strin!.)ompare$s',O,%#
int nn ( strin!.)ompare$s' ,/,%#
if$n((- PP nn((-%
!oto start#
else
break#
case .:
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter the amount to ithdra ,%#
int ( ?nt17.2arse$)onsole .Aead+ine $%%#
am.ithdral$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,*ould /ou like to have an other
transaction. ?f /es press O or press an/ ke/ to e:it,%#
strin! s1 ( )onsole.Aead+ine$%#
int n1 ( strin!.)ompare$s1' ,O,%#
int n11 ( strin!.)ompare$s1' ,/,%#
if $n1 (( - PP n11((-%
!oto start#
else
break#
case @:
am.deposit$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,*ould /ou like to have an other
transaction. ?f /es press O or press an/ ke/ to e:it,%#
strin! s. ( )onsole.Aead+ine$%#
int n. ( strin!.)ompare$s.' ,O,%#
int n.1 ( strin!.)ompare$s.' ,/,%#
if $n. (( - PP n.1((-%
!oto start#
else
break#
case 8:
break#
default:
)onsole .*rite+ine $,Sorr/ ron! option select the correct
choice,%#
!oto start#
&
&
&
18. FACTORIAL USING CLASS
class factorial
"
public void fact$int a%
"
int b ( a# int c ( a#
"
for $int i ( 1# i < c# i11%
"
b ( b - 1#
a ( a * b#
//a(a*$b-1%#
//b--#
&
& )onsole.*rite+ine$,;actorial for:, 1 b 1 ,is, 1 a%#
&
&
namespace facte:
"
class 3Ain2!m
" public static void 3ain$strin! 45 ar!s%
" factorial fact(ne factorial $%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Ehter a value to find the factorial,%#
strin! it()onsole .Aead+ine $%#

int i ( [email protected]$it%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$%#
fact.fact$i%#
&
&
&
19. SUM OF S"UARE OF DIGITS
class sMuaredi!it
"
int :#
public sMuaredi!it$int a%
" this. : ( a# &
public void process$%
"
int ss ( -#
hile $: G( -%
"

int / ( : E 1-#
: ( : / 1-#

ss ( ss 1 $/*/%#
& )onsole.*rite+ine$ss%#
&
&
namespace sMuareofdi!it
"
class 3ain2!m
"
public static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
sMuaredi!it sd ( ne sMuaredi!it$66%#
sd.process$%#
&
&
&
20. SCOPE AND #ISIBILTY OF PRI#ATE AND PUBLIC MEMBERS
// Shoin! the scope of private and public members in class
namespace scope_of_pub_pri_mem
"
class A
"
int a# int b# int c# // private members declares and hence the scope
of the members are ithin this class A onl/ and the method usin! this private
members cannot be inherited nor accessed b/ the ob9ect of the derived class
public A$int :' int /%
"
this.a ( :# this.b ( /#
&
public int add$%
"
return c ( a 1 b#
&
&

class B
"
public void sub$ int :' int /%
"
//add$%# //>he method cannot be called here since the members
involved in this are private
int c#
//return c ( : - /#
c ( : - /#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Subtraction result : ,1c%#
&
&
class ):B // class B is inherited in to this class
"
public int a# public int b# public int c#
public void mul$int a'int b%
" sub$a' b%# // the members a and b since declared as public it is
passed to the method sub$% hich is in class B
c(a*b#
)onsole .*rite+ine $,3ultiplication result: ,1c%#
&
&

class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
A a ( ne A$6'6%#
int m(a.add$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Addition result : , 1 m%#

B b ( ne B$%#
// b.sub$%#// cannot be accessed b/ ob9ect b of class B since it
takes the input ar!uments from the class )
// int 0(b.sub$86'6%#
// )onsole.*rite+ine$,Subtraction result : ,10%#
// b.add$%# //cannot be accessed b/ the ob9ect b since it cannot
pass an/ ar!uments to the private members of the class
) c(ne ) $%#
c.mul$16'C%#
&
&
&
20. SWAPPING OF TWO NUMBERS WIT$OUT USING A TEMPORARY #ARIABLE
namespace sapof.numithouttempvaar
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int a# int b#
a ( )onvert.>o?nt17$)onsole.Aead+ine$%%#
b ( ?nt17.2arse$)onsole.Aead+ine$% %#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Before sappin! a("-& and b("1&,' a' b%#

a ( a 1 b#
b ( a-b#
a ( a-b#

)onsole.*rite+ine$,After sappin! a("-& and b("1&,' a' b%#
&
&
&
21. SIMPLE ARRAYLIST E%AMPLE
usin! S/stem#
usin! S/stem.)ollections#// Aemove the !eneric from it to make arra/list to
ork
usin! S/stem.>e:t#
namespace Arra/+iste:
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Arra/+ist a ( ne Arra/+ist$%#// Heclarin! the arra/list
a.Add$,a,%# // Addin! elements to arra/list
a.Add$,b,%#
a.Add$,c,%#
foreach $strin! s in a%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$s%#
&
&
&
&
22. ARRAYLIST E%AMPLE USING CLASS
usin! S/stem#
usin! S/stem.)ollections#// Aemove the !eneric from it to make arra/list to
ork
usin! S/stem.>e:t#
// Arra/+ist class us!e: Accessed b/ the ob9ect of the main class
namespace Arra/+iste:.
"
class Arra/+istE:ample // )lass defined for declarin! the arra/ list
"
public void !etdata$%
"
Arra/+ist al ( ne Arra/+ist$%# //Arra/+ist declaration
al.Add$,venkatesh,%# // Addin! elements to arra/list
al.Add$1%# // Addin! elements to arra/list
al.Add$,name,%# // Addin! elements to arra/list
foreach $ob9ect i in al%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$i%#
&
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Arra/+istE:ample ale ( ne Arra/+istE:ample$%#
ale.!etdata$%#
&
&
&
23. STRING SORTING USING ARRAY LIST
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Arra/+ist name ( ne Arra/+ist$%#// Arra/ list declaration
name.Add$,Lenkatesh,%# // Addin! elements startin! from the inde:
-
name.Add$,Babu,%#
name.Add$,Qumar,%#
name.Add$,Aamesh,%#
)onsole .*rite+ine $,InBefore Sortin!In,%#
foreach $strin! 9 in name%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$9%#
&
)onsole.*rite+ine$,InAfter sortin!In,%#
name.Sort$%#
foreach $strin! i in name%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$i%#
&
&
&
24. STRING SORTING USING ARRAY
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
strin!45 name (" ,venkat,',kumar,',0ebastin,',karna,&#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Before Sortin! ,%#
foreach $strin! 9 in name%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$9%#
&
)onsole.*rite+ine$,After Sortin! ,%#
Arra/.Sort$name%#
foreach $strin! i in name%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$i%#
&
&
&
25.
// 2AFRAA3 >F SSF* SF* >F A))ESS >SE 3E3BEA *S?)S ?S HE)+AAEH AS A S>A>?)
3E3BEA
class Stat3emAcc
"
public static void disp$%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$,Static member is accessed,%# &
&
namespace staticmemberaccess
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
Stat3emAcc.disp$%#
&
&
&
26.
class strin!arra/
"
public static void 3ain$%
" strin!45 name(ne strin!45 ",3on,' ,>ue,' ,*ed,&#
"foreach$ob9ect i in name%
")onsole.*rite+ine$i%#&
&
&
&
27.
// S>AT)>TAE is a value t/pe
// ?t cannot be inherited
// S>AT)>TAE can have constructor and methods as like )+ASS.
// ?t does not support default constructor
// ?t does not support ?NSEA?>AN)E
namespace Structure.
"
public struct baseclass
"
public int c# public int :# public int /#
// public baseclass$% // default constructor not possible in
structures
//" &
public baseclass$int a' int b%
"
// this.: ( a# UthisU ke/ord is reMuired for assi!nin! for the
variable hich are alike
// this./ ( b#
// this.c ( a 1 b#
: ( a#
/ ( b#
c ( a 1 b#
&
public void disp$baseclass b%
"
baseclass m#
m.c ( :1b.c#
m.: ( : 1 b.:#
m./ ( / 1 b./#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,c("-&In:("1&In/(".&,'m.c'm.:'m./%#
&
&
class 3ain2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
baseclass b ( ne baseclass$6' 8%#// structure initiali0ation
b.disp$b%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$b.c%#
&
&
&
28.
namespace structe:@
"
struct details
"public strin! name# public strin! adr# public int phn#public int pin#
public strin! ct/#
public details$strin! n' strin! adr' int phn' int pin' strin! ct/%
"
this.name ( n#
this.adr ( adr#
this.phn ( phn#
this.pin ( pin#
this.ct/ ( ct/#
&
public void !etdet$details d%
"
// )onsole.*rite+ine$, Name: "-&InAddr: "1&In )it/: ".&In 2in no. :
"@&In 2hone no. :"8&In,'d.name 'd.adr'd.ct/ 'd.pin 'd.phn %#
)onsole.*rite+ine$, Name: "-&InAddr: "1&In )it/: ".&In 2in no. :
"@&In 2hone no. :"8&In,' name' adr' ct/' pin' phn%#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter /our name,%#
strin! a ( )onsole.Aead+ine$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Address,%#
strin! b ( )onsole.Aead+ine$%#
)onsole .*rite+ine $,cit/,%#
strin! c ( )onsole.Aead+ine$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,2in no,%#
int d ( [email protected]$)onsole .Aead+ine $%%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,phone no.,%#
int e ( [email protected]$)onsole .Aead+ine $%%#
details dt (ne details $a'b'e'd'c%#
dt.!etdet$dt%#
&
&
&
Output:
Enter /our name
Lenkatesh
Address
!eetha na!ar
cit/
trich/
2in no
7.--1C
phone no.
-
Name: Lenkatesh
Addr: !eetha na!ar
)it/: trich/
2in no. :7.--1C
2hone no. :-
29.
namespace Structure_e:ample
"
struct E:ample
"
public int :# public int /#
/* public E:ample$% Structures cannot have a default constructor
" &*/
public E:ample$int a' int b% // But structures can have the
constructor ith ar!uments
"
this.: ( a#
this./ ( b#
&
public E:ample structaccess$E:ample e% // Structure emplo/ed as a
datat/pe for both the input and output ar!uments
"
E:ample e:# // ob9ect created for the structure
e:.: ( : 1 e.:# // Accessin! the variable b/ ob9ect
e:./ ( / 1 e./#
return e:# // returnin! the ob9ect
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
E:ample el ( ne E:ample$6' 6%# // invokin! the constructor class
ith input
E:ample v#
v(el.structaccess$el%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$v.: 1 v./%#
&
&
&
30.
class RetArra/+ist
"//public strin! list#
public void !etdata$%
"
Arra/+ist list ( ne Arra/+ist$%#
list.Add$,?nde: -: ?tem1,%#
list.Add$,?nde: 1: ?tem.,%#
list.Add$,?nde: .: ?tem@,%#
list.Add$,?nde: @: ?tem8,%#
disp$list%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,)ount, 1 list.)ount%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Aemovin! the item ftom the inde: @,%#
list.AemoveAt$@%#
disp$list%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,)ount,1list .)ount %#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,?nsertin! a ne item at inde: .,%#
list.?nsert$.' ,ne item inserted here,%#
disp$list%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,)ount, 1 list.)ount%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,2rintin! the arra/ list in reverse order,%#
list.Aeverse$%#
disp$list%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,)ount, 1 list.)ount%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Sortin! the arra/ list,%#
list.Sort$%#
disp$list%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Aemovin! the inde: b/ ran!e from - to .,%#
list.AemoveAan!e$-' .%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,)learin! all contents from arra/ list,%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,All contents are cleared successfull/,%#
list.)lear$%#
disp$list%#
&
/* public void cleararra/list$%
"
!etdata$%#

&*/
public static void disp$Arra/+ist list%
"
foreach $ob9ect i in list%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$i%#
&
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
RetArra/+ist ! ( ne RetArra/+ist$%#
!.!etdata$%#

&
&
31.
class sortdescend
"
public void Hscendin!Sort$params int45 :%
"for$int i(-#i<C#i11%
"
for $int 9 ( i 1 1# 9 < C# 911%
"
if $:4i5 < :495%
"
int temp ( :4i5#
:4i5 ( :495#
:495 ( temp#
&
else
" &
& )onsole.*rite+ine$:4i5%#
&
&
&
namespace descendin!sort
"
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
sortdescend sd ( ne sortdescend$%#
int45 m (" 8@'11'C7'1'=='67'C='1--&#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Before sortin!,%#
foreach $ob9ect i in m%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$i%# &
)onsole.*rite+ine$,After sortin!,%#
sd.Hscendin!Sort$m%#
//sd.Hscendin!Sort$.'@'8'6'7'C'D'=%#
&
&
&
32.
namespace dele!atessamplep!m
"
class 2ro!ram
"
dele!ate int delmtd$int a'int b%#
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
delmtd dm ( ne delmtd$add%#
int a(6#int b(7#
int r(dm$a'b%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$r%#
&
static int add$int a' int b%
"
int 0(a1b#
return 0#
//)onsole.*rite+ine$0%#
&
&
&
33.
// As a dele!ate method usa!e it can be used as a substitute for the method
hich looks similar as dele!ate method ith the same data/pe of return value
and no. of input ar!uments
namespace Hele!ate_3ultipleaccess
"
class 2ro!ram
"
public dele!ate int delmulacc$int a' int b'int c%# //delclarin! the
dele!ate
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
delmulacc dma ( null# // ?nitiali0in! the dele!ate to null value
dma ( ne delmulacc$add%#

// dma 1( ne delmulacc$sub%# ?> shos error since the return t/pe and no. of
input ar!uments doesnot matchith the dele!ate

dma1( ne delmulacc$mult %#

//dma 1( ne delmulacc$div%# it is erroneous since the datat/pe of the
dele!ate and this function mismatches

int s ( 16# int t ( D# int u ( 1-#

/* 3ethod ? in accessin! methods b/ dele!ate class
// int r ( dma$s't'u%#
// )onsole.*rite+ine$r%#
*/
// 3ethod ?? in accessin! the methods b/ dele!ate class
delmet$6'8'C'dma%#
&
static void delmet$int s'int t' int u'delmulacc dma1% // dma1 is the
ob9ect created as like dma created earlier
"
int r ( dma1$s't'u%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$r%#
&
static int add$int a' int b'int c%
"
return a 1 b1c#
&
static void sub$int a' int b%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,a1b(, 1 $a 1 b%%#
&
static int mult$int a' int b' int c%
"
return a * b*c#
//)onsole.*rite+ine$,a*b(,1$a*b%%#
&
static float div$float a' float b'float c%
"
return $a 1 b%/c#
&
&
&
34.
class 2ro!ram
"
static void disp$%
" )onsole.*rite+ine$,Static member is accessed,%# &
public static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
disp$%# // static member is accesses b/ its class not b/ the ob9ect of
main class
&
&
35.
class >oHArra/
"
public int4'5arr(ne int4.'.5""1'1&'".'.&&#// ?nitiali0in! the to
dimensional arra/
public strin!4'5 name ( ne strin!4.' .5 " " ,venkatesh,',venkat, &' "
,venu,',vee, & &#
public void arra/dis$%
"
foreach$ob9ect i in arr%
")onsole .*rite+ine$i%#&
&
public void arra/dis1$%
" foreach $ob9ect i in name %
)onsole .*rite+ine $i%#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
>oHArra/ td ( ne >oHArra/$%#
td.arra/dis$%#
td.arra/dis1$%#
&
&
36.
// ?nterface is used for implementin! multiple inheritance
// ?n the interface it onl/ contains the defition for variables used and
methods emplo/ed in the derived class
namespace interface_e:
"
interface A
"
int m // Hefinin! the variables ith !et"& set"& propert/
" !et# set#&
int n
" !et# set#&
// Hefinin! the methods
void dispa$%#
void add$int m' int n%#
&
class B : A
"
public int :# public int /#
void A.dispa$% // Accessin! the method dispa from
interface A
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,?Um ?nterface A,%#
&
public B$int a' int b% // )onstructor to !et and set values to
m and n
"
this.:(a#
this./(b#
&
int A.m // settin! value of : from constructor to
m
"
!et " return :# &
set":(value #&
&
int A.n // settin! value of : from constructor to
n
"
!et "return /#&
set "/(value #&
&
void A.add$int m' int n% //Accessin! the method add from
interface A ith input ar!uments m and n from interface A
"
int 0(m1n#
)onsole .*rite+ine $,sum is,10%#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
B m ( ne B$6'6%# // creatin! ob9ect for derived class as usual
A a($A%m# // creatin! ob9ect to interface ith ref. to
derived class ob9ect
a.dispa$%# // accessin! the interface A methhod usin!
interface ob9ect. Note interface methods and members cannot be accessed b/ the
derived class ob9ects
a.m ( 6#
a.n ( 7#
a.add$a.m'a.n%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,m(,1a.m1,Inn(,1a.n%#
&
&
&
37.
interface A
"
int m1
" !et# set#&

&
interface B:A
"
ne void m1$%# // hidin! the method m1 b/ puttin! ne before of it
&
class ) : B
"
private int :#
int A.m1 // assi!nin! the value to m1 int he interface m1 from
:
"
!et " return :# &
set " : ( value# &
&
void B.m1$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,31,%#
&
&

class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
) c(ne )$% #
B m11 ( $B%c# //creatin! ob9ect for interface B ithrespect to the
derived class )
A m1. ( $A%c# //creatin! ob9ect for interface A ithrespect to the
derived class )
m1..m1 ( 1.@# // Accessin! the method m1 of b/ ob9ect of A
m11.m1$%# // Accessin! the method m1 of b/ ob9ect of B
)onsole.*rite+ine$m1..m1%#
&
&

@D.
// 3T+>2+E ?NSEA?>AN)E
namespace )onsoleApplication@
"
interface A
"
int m1
" !et# set#&

&
interface B
"
ne void m1$%# // hidin! the method m1 b/ puttin! ne before of it
&
class ) : B'A // 3ultiple inheritance
"
private int :#
int A.m1 // assi!nin! the value to m1 int he interface m1 from
:
"
!et " return :# &
set " : ( value# &
&
void B.m1$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,31,%#
&
&

class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
) c(ne )$% #
B m11 ( $B%c# //creatin! ob9ect for interface B ithrespect to the
derived class )
A m1. ( $A%c# //creatin! ob9ect for interface A ithrespect to the
derived class )
m1..m1 ( 1.@# // Accessin! the method m1 of b/ ob9ect of A
m11.m1$%# // Accessin! the method m1 of b/ ob9ect of B
)onsole.*rite+ine$m1..m1%#
&
&

&
39. MULTIPLE IN$ERITANCES&
interface A
"
int m
"
!et#
set#
&
int n
"
!et#
set#
&
&
interface B
"
void add$%#
&
class ):B'A // ?NSEA?>EH *?>S 3T+>?2+E ?N>EA;A)ES A V B
"private int a# private int b#
public )$int a' int b%
"
this.a ( a#
this.b ( b#
&
int A.m
"
!et " return a# & // returns the value to m but as a variable a
set " a ( value# &
&
int A.n
"
!et " return b# & // returns the value to n but as a variable b
set " b ( value# &
&

void B.add$%
"
int 0 ( a 1 b# // here a is m and b is n. the constructor values
are assi!ned to m and n
)onsole.*rite+ine$,a(,1a%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,b(,1b%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,0(,10%#
&
&
class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
) c ( ne )$16'6%#
A a ( $A%c#
B b ( $B%c#
// a.m ( 6# m is !iven 6
// a.n ( 7# n is !iven 7 tr/in! ith this m and n values ill
overrite the constructor value and /ield the reults as 11
b.add$%#
)onsole.*rite+ine$,m(,1a.m1,Inn(,1a.n%#// to sho the value of m
and n
&
&
Futput:
a(16
b(6
0(.-
m(16
n(6
40.
class Arra/_initiali0in!_ith_si0e
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
int45 no(ne int 465# // Arra/ declared ith si0e of
five
)onsole.*rite+ine$,Enter 6 elements,%#
for $int i ( -# i < 6# i11%
"
no4i5 ( int.2arse$)onsole .Aead+ine $%%#
&
foreach $int 9 in no%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,>he arra/ elements are ,19%#
&
&
&
Futput:
Enter 6 elements to find its sMuare root
7
8
D
@
=
SMuare root of 7 is ..88=8D=C8.CD@1D
SMuare root of 8 is .
SMuare root of D is ..D.D8.C1.8C871=
SMuare root of @ is [email protected]
SMuare root of = is @
41. DELEGATES IN CLASS
public dele!ate void sampleHele!ate$ %#
class sample)lass1
"
public static void sample3ethod$ %
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,E:ecutin! sample3ethod of sample)lass1,%#
&
&
class sample)lass.
"
static void 3ain$ %
"
sampleHele!ate dele1 ( ne
sampleHele!ate$sample)lass1.sample3ethod%#
dele1$%#
&
&
Output:
E:ecutin! sample3ethod of sample)lass1
42. BASE !EYWORD USAGE
class A
"
public int :# public int /#
public A$int a' int b%
"
this.: ( a#
this./ ( b#
&
public void displa/a$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,a("-& and b("1&,' :' /%#
&
&
class B:A
"
public int :# public int /# public int 0#
public B$int a' int b' int c%
: base$a' b% // value passes to its base class A
"
this.: ( a#
this./ ( b#
this.0 ( c#
&
public void displa/b$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,a("-& and b("1& and c(".&,' :' /'0%#
&
&
class ):B
"
public int m# public int n# public int o# public int p#
public )$int a' int b' int c' int d%:base$a'b'c% // value passes to
its base class B
"
this.m ( a#
this.n ( b#
this.o ( c#
this.p ( d#
&
public void displa/c$%
"
)onsole.*rite+ine$,a("-& and b("1& and c(".& and d("@&,' m' n'
o'p%#
&
&

class 2ro!ram
"
static void 3ain$strin!45 ar!s%
"
) c ( ne )$6'@'C'1-%#
c.displa/c$%#
c.displa/b$%#
c.displa/a$%#
&
&
Output:
a(6 and b(@ and c(C and d(1-
a(6 and b(@ and c(C
a(6 and b(@