1. Samsung started as a trading company in 1938 and expanded into various industries such as electronics, chemicals, and shipbuilding throughout the 1970s. It became a global electronics giant producing TVs, phones, and other devices.
2. Samsung Electronics is now a South Korean conglomerate with assembly plants in 61 countries. It surpassed Hewlett-Packard in 2009 to become the world's largest IT maker. Samsung dominates the global TV and LCD panel markets.
3. To strengthen its global brand, Samsung updated its logo in 1993 and launched advertising campaigns. It focuses on innovation through heavy investment in R&D and design strategies while facing competition from lower-cost manufacturers.
1. Samsung started as a trading company in 1938 and expanded into various industries such as electronics, chemicals, and shipbuilding throughout the 1970s. It became a global electronics giant producing TVs, phones, and other devices.
2. Samsung Electronics is now a South Korean conglomerate with assembly plants in 61 countries. It surpassed Hewlett-Packard in 2009 to become the world's largest IT maker. Samsung dominates the global TV and LCD panel markets.
3. To strengthen its global brand, Samsung updated its logo in 1993 and launched advertising campaigns. It focuses on innovation through heavy investment in R&D and design strategies while facing competition from lower-cost manufacturers.
1. Samsung started as a trading company in 1938 and expanded into various industries such as electronics, chemicals, and shipbuilding throughout the 1970s. It became a global electronics giant producing TVs, phones, and other devices.
2. Samsung Electronics is now a South Korean conglomerate with assembly plants in 61 countries. It surpassed Hewlett-Packard in 2009 to become the world's largest IT maker. Samsung dominates the global TV and LCD panel markets.
3. To strengthen its global brand, Samsung updated its logo in 1993 and launched advertising campaigns. It focuses on innovation through heavy investment in R&D and design strategies while facing competition from lower-cost manufacturers.
1. Samsung started as a trading company in 1938 and expanded into various industries such as electronics, chemicals, and shipbuilding throughout the 1970s. It became a global electronics giant producing TVs, phones, and other devices.
2. Samsung Electronics is now a South Korean conglomerate with assembly plants in 61 countries. It surpassed Hewlett-Packard in 2009 to become the world's largest IT maker. Samsung dominates the global TV and LCD panel markets.
3. To strengthen its global brand, Samsung updated its logo in 1993 and launched advertising campaigns. It focuses on innovation through heavy investment in R&D and design strategies while facing competition from lower-cost manufacturers.
Samsung started as a trading company and over decades expanded into various industries such as electronics, semiconductors, home appliances and more to become a leading multinational corporation.
Samsung started as a trading company in 1938 selling produce. It later expanded into industries such as flour mills, financial services, shipbuilding and eventually electronics in 1969. It has since grown globally through strategic acquisitions and innovations.
Samsung's main products and industries include electronics such as TVs, smartphones, memory chips and semiconductors where it is a global market leader. It also has presence in home appliances, shipbuilding, construction and more.
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1.0 SAMSUNG HISTORY
Unlike other electronic companies Samsung origins were not involving electronics but other products. In 1938 the Samsung's founder Byung- Chull Lee set up a trade export company in Korea, selling fish, vegetables, and fruit to China. Within a decade Samsung had flour mills and confectionary machines and became a co-operation in 1951. From 1958 onwards Samsung began to expand into other industries such as financial, media, chemicals and ship building throughout the 1970's. In 1969, Samsung Electronics was established producing what Samsung is most famous for, Televisions, Mobile Phones (throughout 90's), Radio's, Computer components and other electronics devices. 1987 founder and chairman, Byung-Chull Lee passed away and Kun-Hee Lee took over as chairman. In the 1990's Samsung began to expand globally building factories in the US, Britain, Germany, Thailand, Mexico, Spain and China until 1997. In 1997 nearly all Korean businesses shrunk in size and Samsung was no exception. They sold businesses to relieve debt and cut employees down lowering personnel by 50,000. But thanks to the electronic industry they managed to curb this and continue to grow. The history of Samsung and mobile phones stretches back to over 10 years. In 1993 Samsung developed the 'lightest' mobile phone of its era. The SCH-800 and it was available on CDMA networks. Then they developed smart phones and a phone combined mp3 player towards the end of the 20th century. To this date Samsung are dedicated to the 3G industry. Making video, camera phones at a speed to keep up with consumer demand. Samsung has made steady growth in the mobile industry and are currently second but competitor Nokia is ahead with more than 100% increase in shares.
2.0 INTRODUCTION OF SAMSUNG Samsung is known globally for its electronic products and it is one of the successful brands in the electronic industry. It is an established company almost all around the world. Samsung Electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics and information technology company headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul.
It is the flagship subsidiary of the Samsung 2
Group. With assembly plants and sales networks in 61 countries across the world, Samsung has approximately 160,000 employees. In 2009, the company took the position of the worlds biggest IT maker by surpassing the previous leader Hewlett-Packard. Its sales revenue in the areas of LCD and LED displays and memory chips is number one in the world. In the TV segment, Samsungs market position is dominant. For the five years since 2006, the company has been in the top spot in terms of the number of TVs sold, which is expected to continue in 2010 and beyond. In the global LCD panel market, the company has kept the leading position for eight years in a row. With the Galaxy S model mobile phone, Samsungs Smartphone line-up has retained the second-best slot in the world market for some time.
In competition to Apple's ipad tablet, Samsung released the Android powered Samsung Galaxy Tablet.
3.0 THE MAKING OF A GLOBAL BRAND In 1993, as a first step in its globalization drive, Samsung acquired a new corporate identity. It changed its logo and that of the group. In the new logo, the words Samsung Electronics were written in white color on blue color background to represent stability, reliability and warmth. The words Samsung Electronics were written in English so that they would be easy to read and remember worldwide. The logo was shaped elliptical representing a moving world - symbolizing advancement and change. 3.1 ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES In 1997, Samsung launched its first corporate advertising campaign - Nobel Prize Series. This ad was aired in nine languages across Europe, the Middle East, South America and CIS countries. The advertisement showed a man (representing a Nobel Prize Laureate) passing from one scene to another. As the man passes through different scenes, Samsung products transform into more advanced models. According to company sources, the idea was to convey the message that Samsung uses Nobel Prize Laureates' ideas for making its products. 3.2 INNOVATION AND DESIGN STRATEGY - In January 2008, Samsung Electronics won 32 innovation and design engineering awards at the Consumer Electronics Show. This is a management strategy case that explores product 3
design, innovation strategies and strategic planning in a changing competitive landscape. While investment in R&D and product design has rewarded Samsung Electronics with its dominant market position and premium brand perception, such dominance may not be sustainable in the long run, especially now that competitors are achieving higher profitability with lower investments in R&D per product. The case also discusses such issues as product design philosophies, innovation strategies, localization of products, product design outsourcing for consumer electronics products. 3.3 DESIGN STRATEGY Design strategy is a discipline which helps firms determine what to make and do, why do it and how to innovate contextually, both immediately and over the long term. This process involves the interplay between design and business strategy, forming a systematic approach integrating holistic-thinking, research methods used to inform business strategy and strategic planning which provides a context for design. While not always required, design strategy often uses social research methods to help ground the results and mitigate the risk of any course of action. The approach has proved useful for companies in a variety of strategic scenarios.
4.0 SAMSUNG'S PLAN TO STRENGTHEN ITS WEAKNESSES - The global cell phone business has been in a funk lately, with handset sales off 11% this yeara serious downshift from the double-digit expansion of recent times. Samsung Electronics, though, has bucked the trend, boosting sales 7% in 2009 without denting its 10% profit margins. That has helped the Korean giant increase its worldwide market share to 19% and cement its position as the No. 2 player globally, behind Nokia, with 38%. Samsung's reaction to the good news? "We have a long way to go," says J.K. Shin, the company's new handset business chief. Sure, there's a big dose of traditional Korean modesty in Shin's fretting. But while Samsung is the top brand in the U.S., Shin is worried that the company remains a laggard in two key segments: high-end smart phones and ultra cheap models for developing countries. In smart phones, Samsung has just 3.5% of a world market that's likely to grow 31% this year, according to researcher Strategy Analytics. At the low end, Samsung still trails Nokia badly.
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4.1 ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Samsung Electronics has adopted various measures such as high-efficiency facilities, energy management systems and training programs for employees to reduce energy consumption across all operations. We also plan to introduce an energy certification program for new facilities and buildings from 2010. The company established a working group for energy management which meets every two months to share best practices for energy saving and management throughout all business divisions. These activities encourage facilities to set up highly energy efficient equipment and technologies; low-power vacuum pump technology, energy efficient water humidification systems, and energy efficient process optimization, etc. We are also committed to enhancing employees' awareness through diverse training, promotions and incentive programs to facilitate energy saving activities at workplaces. 4.2 COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Samsung Electronics has established a new compliance system to prevent and minimize business risks associated with issues such as collusion and violation of intellectual property rights. We have instituted a compliance program that includes preemptive and year-round training, control and supervision in order to ensure adherence to pertinent laws by the company and all employees and mitigate risks related to violation of laws and regulations. Our compliance activities are broadly classified into prevention, monitoring and follow-up processes. Prevention activities include employee education, distribution of manuals on compliance, system-based self-inspections, and operation of a help desk to respond to questions on compliance matters. We also keep up to date with the introduction and revision of various laws and regulations. There is a separate team dedicated to monitoring activities. After dealing with a compliance issue, we analyze the related process and outcome to find the fundamental cause and pursue improvement measures. Real life examples are used in training programs as a way of preventing recurrence of any compliance problems that arise. 4.3 CLIMATE STRATEGY Samsung Electronics has been establishing corporate-level strategies to address its direct and indirect impact on climate change. Through this, Samsung strives to reduce direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases and prevent potential risks by carrying out initiatives in voluntary GHG reduction and the development of an inventory. 5
CONCLUSION: ULTIMATE MARKETING BRANDING - BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY (BOS) SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS 2006-2010 Value Innovation, first component of Blue Ocean Strategy is Samsungs primary tool for product development. Value Innovation Program centre was started in 1998 and by 2004 the centre was playing a very key role in rapid growth of Samsung to become the worlds top consumer electronics company. Many cross-functional Blue Ocean project teams were at work, and had ingrained the approach in the corporate culture with an annual conference presided over by their entire top management. One of the key successes of VIP centre was, within five years of entering the mobile phone market, in 2003 Samsung has become the No2 player in the mobile phones market. Samsung BOS strategy has also helped it to maintain top position in TV market (since 2006- 2010), Global; LCD panel market since 2002. BOS is still at the core of the Samsung product strategy and company has been able to make the necessary adaptations according to the business environment and changing consumer preferences. In 2006 Samsung launched Market Driven Change (MDC) where its focus was on the consumer insights and how to develop better and new products using consumer insights. One of the successful results of the MDC was Flat panel LCD TV Bordeaux. This TV has played a crucial role in Samsung overtaking Sony in the LCD market. In 2007 Samsung keeping focus of teenager customers has launched a store in the Second Life Site. The virtual space will be used to showcase range of mobile handsets to teenagers the future consumer group, in a competition-less way. 2008 has been a tough year for Samsung as the Chairman of the group was indicted and forced to resign on tax evasion charges. Samsung also failed to acquire SanDisk, the flash memory giant. Fall in sales of microchips and TVs has hit the company badly due to recession. Early 2009 Samsung merged its LCD (liquid crystal display) and semiconductor business into one business unit called Device Solution Business. It is also merged its digital media and its telecommunications business into one business unit, called Digital Media & Communications Business. Samsung launched green management initiative that is intended to make Samsung a leading eco-friendly company by 2013. The 'Eco-Management 2013' plan seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing facilities by 50 percent, and to reduce indirect greenhouse gas emissions from all products by 84 million tons over five years. 6
2009 also saw Samsung enter into Mobile OS market with launch of its own open mobile operating system, called "bada," which can be used to develop applications for Samsung phones. Samsung launched mobile phones Wave based on Bada platform along with its first smart phone on Googles Android platform Samsung Galaxy. The company plans to bring down smart phone prices significantly. Samsung launched 3D LED TVs and at a premium pricing and changing the home entertainment experience from 2-D to 3D. 2010 saw Samsung launching a a new tablet PC named Galaxy Tab as the latest device meant to rival Apple Inc.'s popular iPad. Samsung is still innovating in a big way and it still relies on a basic assessment: products competitiveness is everything, and it must be kept away from price wars. THE HISTORY OF SAMSUNG MOBILE PHONES Although its line of sparkling smart phones seems fresh and new, Samsung Mobile has been around since 1983. Samsung Mobile's parent company, Samsung Electronics, was founded in 1969. Once known for its televisions and other home appliances, Samsung recently eclipsed heavyweights Sony Ericsson and Motorola as one of the biggest cell phone manufacturers in the world. ROUGH BEGINNING Samsung Mobile's first ever offering was a car phone it introduced in 1986. Because of poor reception and sales, manufacturing was halted. From this point until the early 1990s, Samsung Mobile would introduce mobile phone models, but sales were low because demand was low. The designs of these early attempts were bulky, and reception was poor. With Motorola holding a sizable advantage over the rest of a fledgling mobile phone field, Samsung nearly dropped its Mobile division. TURNING POINT In 1993, Samsung Mobile released the SH-700 series, which boasted a smaller and sleeker design and better sound quality. With a better product and a more aggressive marketing campaign, Samsung would reclaim more than half the mobile phone market share in Korea from Motorola.
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THE GLOBAL MARKET Samsung cell phones found its way into American hands for the first time in 1996, when they partnered with Sprint on a line of sleek and compact phones. A few short years later, South America and Japan were enjoying the high-end design of Samsung Mobile phones. SAMSUNG MOBILE NEW INVENTION In early 2009, Samsung Mobile's global market share stood at more than 17 percent, second only to Nokia. In the 3rd quarter of 2008, for the first time in its history, Samsung Mobile shipped more than 50 million handsets in a quarter--despite a global recession. SAMSUNG FACTS 1- Lee Byung-chull founded Samsung Group in 1938, naming the start-up company a Korean word which translates to "three stars" in English. 2- Samsung Mobile enjoys agreements with major cell phone service providers such as T-Mobile, AT&T, Sprint and Verizon Wireless. 3- In early 2009, Samsung Mobile and T-Mobile introduced the Memoir, a cell phone with a "Best in Class" 8-Megapixel camera.
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REFERENCES Chang, S. and Podolny, J., (2001). Samsung Electronics Semiconductor Division (A), Stanford Graduate School of Business Case. Hyun, S., Han, M., and Yeh, J., (2004) Anycall: Building a Powerful Brand, Korea Marketing Journal Vol. 5(4). Joo, T., (2003). Samsung Electronics Co., LTD.: Digital Convergence in the U.S. Mobile Phone Market, Darden Graduate School of Business Case. Kim, JW. et al., (2003). Digital Revolution and Advances of Korean Companies, SERI CEO Information.