A Study On Effectiveness of Supply Chain Management With Special Reference To Bisleri International PVT LTD

A DISSERTATION
REPORT ON
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BISLERI
INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD
Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the
degree of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
OF
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY

Submitted By
RAHUL Y
Reg. No. 12KXCMA039
Under the guidance of
Internal Guide External Guide
TABREEZ PASHA Mr. KUMAR
Assistant Professor - Department of MBA Marketing Manager

SURANA COLLEGE
CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES
#17 KENGERI SATELLITE TOWN,
BANGALORE-560060
Bangalore University 2013-2014

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BISLERI
INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD is the result of the project work carried out by me
under the guidance of TABREEZ PASHA Assistant Professor, The Guide in partial
fulfillment for the award of Masters Degree in Business Administration by Bangalore
University.

I also declare that this project is the outcome of my own efforts and that it has
not been submitted to any other university or Institute for the award of any other
degree or Diploma or Certificate.

Date: RAHUL Y
Place: (12KXCMA039)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I sincerely acknowledge the help I received from various persons and sources in
collecting dates and information in completing this satisfactory project.

The project report entitled A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLY
CHAIN MANAGEMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BISLERI
INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD
First of all, I would like to express my great respect to Dr.SUDHAKAR Director,
Surana College PG Centre, Bangalore for his encouragement rendered by our Faculty
Prof. TABREEZ PASHA, whose perception and sagacity not only opened for us. I
record my sincere to him with deep gratitude.

I am very much grateful to Mr.KUMAR (Marketing Manager) for giving me an
opportunity to do this project in his company, and for their valuable guidance in
successful completion of projects.

Last but not least I would like to thank all the faculty members of institute, my father
and friends for their kind co-operation throughout the project.
All deserve my work and sincere appreciation gratitude

Date: RAHUL Y
Place: (12KXCMA039)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NOS PARTICULARS PAGE NO.

Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Supply Chain Management
1.2 Macro and Micro
1.3 Industry Scenario
1.4 Theoretical background of the topic

2
2
3-4
4-14

Chapter 2
Industry & Company Profile
2.1 Name of the company
2.2 Industry Profile
2.3 Company Profile
2.4 Bisleri Vision, Mission, and Values
2.5 Product Profile
2.6 Competitors
2.7 Market Share
2.8 Achievements and Awards
2.9 SWOT ANALYSIS

16
16-18
18-25
25
25-29
29-31
32
33
33-35

Review of Literature &Research Design
3.1 Introduction & Review of Literature

37-41

Chapter 3
3.2 Statement of the problem
3.3 Objectives of the study
3.4 Hypothesis
3.5 Scope of the Study
3.6 Operational definition of the concepts
3.7 Research Methodology
3.8 Data Collection Method
3.9 Sampling Design
3.10 Plan of Analysis
3.11 Limitations of the study
3.12 Chapter scheme
41
41
42
42
42-43
44
44
45
46
46
46
Chapter 4 Results, Analysis and Discussion 48-77

Chapter 5
Findings, Recommendations & Conclusion
5.1 Findings
5.2 Suggestions
5.3 Conclusion

79
80
81
Bibliography
Appendices
82-83
84-86

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
4.1 Distributor of Bisleri international Pvt.Ltd. 48
4.2 Reasons for chosen Bisleri unit 50
4.3 Rate the distribution 52
4.4 Replacement for damage goods 54
4.5 Managing of supply chain 56
4.6 Delivery of products 58
4.7 Rate for delivery activity 59
4.8 Rate for working strategies 61
4.9 Relationship with Bisleri 63
4.10 Stock of other brand 65
4.11 Price of the products 66
4.12 Promotional support 68
4.13 Satisfaction level of current policy 70
4.14 Motivation to sell or push products 72
4.15 Margin given by the Bisleri International Pvt.Ltd. 74
Chi-square Table : Hypothesis1 75
Chi-square Table : Hypothesis2 76-77

LIST OF GRAPHS

FIGURE NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
4.1 Distributor of Bisleri international Pvt.Ltd. 49
4.2 Reasons for chosen Bisleri unit 51
4.3 Rate the distribution 53
4.4 Replacement for damage goods 55
4.5 Managing of supply chain 57
4.6 Delivery of products 58
4.7 Rate for delivery activity 60
4.8 Rate for working strategies 62
4.9 Relationship with Bisleri 64
4.10 Stock of other brand 65
4.11 Price of the products 67
4.12 Promotional support 69
4.13 Satisfaction level of current policy 71
4.14 Motivation to sell or push products 73
4.15 Margin given by the Bisleri International Pvt.Ltd. 74
Hypothesis 1 75
Hypothesis 2 77

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Supply chain management (SCM) is a hot topic today. Many companies are
implementing SCM in an effort to increase profits and customer satisfaction. The first
article discusses SCM as the strategy through which the integration of the various
nodes along the supply chain can be achieved. The second article describes several
guidelines that supply chain managers should follow in order to achieve SCM
success. The third article describes the types of information shared: inventory, sales,
demand forecast, order status, and production schedule. The article also discusses
how and why this information is shared using industry examples and relating them to
academic research. This paper presents the results of the analysis of three articles that
describe SCM and its basic concepts as well as advances in information system
technology for the evolution of supply chain management.
A study is made on the A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BISLERI INTERNATIONAL
PVT LTD to determine the supply chain management of the company is following.

The main objective of the research study is to evaluate the supply chain management
of the company. Research methodology is the manner by which the data for the study
is collected, measured, analyzed and interpreted in a scientifically structured manner
and whereby problem can be identified, defined and stated to get an appropriate
solution.
The study includes industry profile, company profile, analysis and interpretation of
comparative analysis of marketing strategy of both the companies with the findings,
suggestions and conclusions which will be helpful for further study of the
organization.
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Surana College PG Department, Bangalore Page 1

CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION



1.1 Introduction of supply chain management (SCM)
A few years back, the packaged drinking water market had been crawling at the rate
of 3-4%, or even a lower figure. Indians carried drinking water in earthen pitchers,
plastic or PUF bottles. But increasing case of typhoid and other water borne diseases
began to be reported. In addition to this, liberalization happened and the mineral
water industry began to be stirred and shaken. The market started growing an
astounding rate of over 100% per annum. The fact that there were very few players in
the market meant that their business grew by leaps and bounds.
1.2 Macro and Micro
The market today has grown to Rs.1100 crore. The organized sector- branded
packaged drinking water has only Rs.700 crore of market share. The rest is
accounted for by the unorganized sector which is dominated by small regional
players. The market is still growing at a rate greater than 80% per annum.
In the branded segment, Parles Bisleri is the market leader with a share of more than
40%. Other major players in the market are Kinley, Aquafina, Kingfisher, Ganga of
T-Series, Himalayan, Nestle, Bailey, Catch, Paras. Sensing the opportunity that this
segment holds, MNCs began to draw up plans to enter the market. Today the market
is proving to be yet another battlefield for an ongoing battle between the domestic and
MNCs. Last year the industry had around 170 brands. This figure is over 300
presently. The boom in the market has also encouraged MNCs to draw up plans to
enter the market. Coca-Cola made a splash when it launched Kinley brand and is now
doing reasonably well. Nestle, the global leader in the packaged drinking water
market, has also come up with its premium product, Perrier though Brand Pure Life is
almost dying. Pepsis Aquafina is also growing in the market. Britannia is also
launching Evian.
Almost the first to challenge Bisleris near monopoly was Pepsis Aquafina. Though
Pepsi launched its bottled water in just one SKU (stock keeping unit) of 750 ml. in
the very starting but now they have also launched 1 litre, the Chauhans of Bisleri


were galvanized into action. They launched their 500ml. bottle to stave off
competition.

1.3 Industry Scenario
Supply chain management (SCM)
A supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the
functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into
intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to
customers. Supply chains exist in both service and manufacturing organizations,
although the complexity of the chain may vary greatly from industry to industry and
firm to firm.
Supply chain management is typically viewed to lie between fully vertically
integrated firms, where the entire material flow is owned by a single firm and those
where each channel member operates independently. Therefore coordination between
the various players in the chain is key in its effective management. Cooper and
Ellram [1993] compare supply chain management to a well-balanced and well-
practiced relay team. Such a team is more competitive when each player knows how
to be positioned for the hand-off. The relationships are the strongest between players
who directly pass the baton (stick), but the entire team needs to make a coordinated
effort to win the race.
Below is an example of a very simple supply chain for a single product, where raw
material is procured from vendors, transformed into finished goods in a single step,
and then transported to distribution centers, and ultimately, customers. Realistic
supply chains have multiple end products with shared components, facilities and
capacities. The flow of materials is not always along an arbores cent network, various
modes of transportation may be considered, and the bill of materials for the end items
may be both deep and large.



To simplify the concept, supply chain management can be defined as a loop: it starts
with the customer and ends with the customer. All materials, finished products,
information, and even all transactions flow through the loop. However, supply chain
management can be a very difficult task because in the reality, the supply chain is a
complex and dynamic network of facilities and organizations with different,
conflicting objectives.
Supply chains exist in both service and manufacturing organizations, although the
complexity of the chain may vary greatly from industry to industry and firm to firm.
Unlike commercial manufacturing supplies, services such as clinical supplies
planning are very dynamic and can often have last minute changes. Availability of
patient kit when patient arrives at investigator site is very important for clinical trial
success. This results in overproduction of drug products to take care of last minute
change in demand. R&D manufacturing is very expensive and overproduction of
patient kits adds significant cost to the total cost of clinical trials. An integrated
supply chain can reduce the overproduction of drug products by efficient demand
management, planning, and inventory management.

1.4Theoretical background of the topic

Components of Supply Chain Management


The following are the five basic components of Supply Chain Management:

1. Plan:-
This is the strategic portion of SCM. You need a strategy for managing all the
resources that go toward meeting customer demand for your product or service. A
big piece of planning is developing a set of metrics to monitor the supply chain so
that it is efficient, costs less and delivers high quality and value to customers.
2. Source:-
Choose the suppliers that will deliver the goods and services you need to create
your product. Develop a set of pricing, delivery and payment processes with
suppliers and create metrics for monitoring and improving the relationships. And
put together processes for managing the inventory of goods and services you
receive from suppliers, including receiving shipments, verifying them,
transferring them to your manufacturing facilities and authorizing supplier
payments.

3. Make:-
This is the manufacturing step. Schedule the activities necessary for production,
testing, packaging and preparation for delivery. As the most metric-intensive
portion of the supply chain, measure quality levels, production output and worker
productivity.
4. Deliver:-
This is the part that many insiders refer to as logistics. Coordinate the receipt of
orders from customers, develop a network of warehouses, pick carriers to get
products to customers and set up an invoicing system to receive payments.
5. Return:-
The problem part of the supply chain, Create a network for receiving defective
and excess products back from customers and supporting customers who have
problems with delivered products.

Objectives/Need for SCM


The major objective of supply chain management is to reduce or eliminate the buffers
of inventory that exists between originations in chain through the sharing of
information on demand and current stock levels. Broadly, an organization needs an
efficient and proper supply chain management system so that the following strategic
and competitive areas can be used to their full advantage if a supply chain
management system is properly implemented.

1. Fulfillment of raw materials:
Ensuring the right quantity of parts for production or products for sale arrive at the
right time. This is enabled through efficient communication, ensuring that orders are
placed with the appropriate amount of time available to be filled. The supply chain
management system also allows a company to constantly see what is on stock and
making sure that the right quantities are ordered to replace stock.

2. Logistics:
The cost of transporting materials as low as possible consistent with safe and reliable
delivery. Here the supply chain management system enables a company to have
constant contact with its distribution team, which could consist of trucks, trains, or
any other mode of transportation. The system can allow the company to track where
the required materials are at all times. As well, it may be cost effective to share
transportation costs with a partner company if shipments are not large enough to fill a
whole truck and this again, allows the company to make this decision.

3. Smooth Production:
Ensuring production lines function smoothly because high-quality parts are available
when needed. Production can run smoothly as a result of fulfillment and logistics
being implemented correctly. If the correct quantity is not ordered and delivered at
the requested time, production will be halted, but having an effective supply chain
management system in place will ensure that production can always run smoothly
without delays due to ordering and transportation.



4. Increase in Revenue & profit:
Ensuring no sales is lost because shelves are empty. Managing the supply chain
improves a company flexibility to respond to unforeseen changes in demand and
supply. Because of this, a company has the ability to produce goods at lower prices
and distribute them to consumers quicker then companies without supply chain
management thus increasing the overall profit.

5. Reduction in Costs:
Keeping the cost of purchased parts and products at acceptable levels. Supply chain
management reduces costs by increasing inventory turnover on the shop floor and in
the warehouse controlling the quality of goods thus reducing internal and external
failure costs and working with suppliers to produce the most cost efficient means of
manufacturing a product.

6. Mutual Success:
Among supply chain partners ensures mutual success. Collaborative planning,
forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) is a longer-term commitment, joint work on
quality, and support by the buyer of the suppliers managerial, technological, and
capacity development. This relationship allows a company to have access to current,
reliable information, obtain lower inventory levels, cut lead times, enhance product
quality, improve forecasting accuracy and ultimately improve customer service and
overall profits. The suppliers also benefit from the cooperative relationship through
increased buyer input from suggestions on improving the quality and costs and
though shared savings. Consumers can benefit as well through higher quality goods
provided at a lower cost.

Activities/Functions of SCM
Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach to managing the movement
of raw materials into an organization and the movement of finished goods out of the
organization toward the end-consumer.


Supply chain activities can be grouped into strategic, tactical, and operational levels
of activities.

(a) Strategic:-
Strategic network optimization, including the number, location, and size of
warehouses, distribution centers and facilities.
Strategic partnership with suppliers, distributors, and customers, creating
communication channels for critical information and operational
improvements such as cross docking, direct shipping, and third-party logistics.
Products design coordination, so that new and existing products can be
optimally integrated into the supply chain.
Information Technology infrastructure, to support supply chain operations.
Where to make and what to make or buy decisions.

(b) Tactical:-
Sourcing contracts and other purchasing decisions.
Production decisions, including contracting, locations, scheduling, and
planning process definition.
Inventory decisions, including quantity, location, and quality of inventory.
Transportation strategy, including frequency, routes, and contracting.
Benchmarking of all operations against competitors and implementation of
best practices throughout the enterprise.

(c) Operational:-
Daily production and distribution planning, including all nodes in the supply
chain.
Production scheduling for each manufacturing facility in the supply chain
(minute by minute).


Demand planning and forecasting, coordinating the demand forecast of all
customers and sharing the forecast with all suppliers.
Sourcing planning, including current inventory and forecast demand, in
collaboration with all suppliers. Inbound operations, including transportation
from suppliers and receiving inventory.
Production operations, including the consumption of materials and flow of
finished goods.
Outbound operations, including all fulfillment activities and transportation to
customers.
Order promising, accounting for all constraints in the supply chain, including
all suppliers, manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, and other
customers. Performance tracking of all activities.

Integrated Supply Chain Management
An integrated supply chain management streamlines processes and increases
profitability by delivering the right product to the right place, at the right time, and at
the lowest possible cost. Unlike commercial manufacturing supplies, clinical supplies
planning is very dynamic and can often have last minute changes. Availability of
patient kit when patient arrives at investigator site is very important for clinical trial
success.

Supply Chain Decisions
We classify the decisions for supply chain management into two broad categories
Short term & Long term decisions. As the term implies, short term decisions focus on
activities over a day-to-day basis. On the other hand, long term decisions are made
typically over a longer time horizon. These are closely linked to the corporate strategy
and guide supply chain policies from a design perspective.



There are four major decision areas in supply chain management:

1. Location,
2. Production,
3. Inventory, and
4.Transportation (distribution), and there are both short term and long-term elements
in each of these decision areas.
1). Location Decisions:
The geographic placement of production facilities, stocking points, and sourcing
points is the natural first step in creating a supply chain. The location of facilities
involves a commitment of resources to a long-term plan. Once the size, number, and
location of these are determined, so are the possible paths by which the product flows
through to the final customer.
2). Production Decisions:
The long term decisions include what products to produce, and which plants to
produce them in, allocation of suppliers to plants, plants to DC's, and DC's to
customer markets. As before, these decisions have a big impact on the revenues, costs
and customer service levels of the firm. These decisions assume the existence of the
facilities, but determine the exact path(s) through which a product flows to and from
these facilities.
3). Inventory Decisions:
These refer to means by which inventories are managed. Inventories exist at every
stage of the supply chain as either raw material, semi-finished or finished goods.
They can also be in-process between locations. Their primary purpose to buffer
against any uncertainty that might exist in the supply chain. Since holding of
inventories can cost anywhere between 20 to 40 percent of their value, their efficient
management is critical in supply chain operations. It is long term in the sense that top
management sets goals.



4). Transportation Decisions:
The mode choice aspect of these decisions is the more long term ones. These are
closely linked to the inventory decisions, since the best choice of mode is often found
by trading-off the cost of using the particular mode of transport with the indirect cost
of inventory associated with that mode. While air shipments may be fast, reliable, and
warrant lesser safety stocks, they are expensive. Meanwhile shipping by sea or rail
may be much cheaper, but they necessitate holding relatively large amounts of
inventory to buffer against the inherent uncertainty associated with them. Therefore
customer service levels and geographic location play vital roles in such decisions.

Managing the Global Supply Chain
We live in interesting times. Powerful forces are re-shaping the global business scene:
financial and economic upheaval in the Far East, Latin America & China is creating a
tidal-wave of change in the competitive environment.
To meet the challenge of simultaneously reducing cost and enhancing customer value
requires a radically different approach to the way the business responds to
marketplace demand. One of the keys to success is the creation of an agile supply
chain on a worldwide scale.

The Agile Supply Chain:
There is now widespread recognition of the role that supply chain management can
play in enabling organizations to compete in volatile markets. However, experience
suggests that there are significant barriers both within the company and between its
upstream and downstream partners in achieving the required level of responsiveness
across the chain as a whole.
a. Turbulent markets that change rapidly and unpredictably,
b. Highly fragmented 'niche' markets instead of mass markets,
c. Ever greater rates of technological innovation in products and processes,
d. Shorter product life-cycles,
e. Growing demand for tailored products - 'mass customization',


f. The delivery of complete 'solutions' to customers, comprising products and
services.

Remove the organizational barriers:
Too many companies are hindered in their attempts to streamline their supply chains
because of their out-molded organizational structures. It is not possible to even
contemplate a seamless global pipeline if there are quasi-independent national
subsidiaries making their own decisions on sourcing, distribution facilities and
inventory for example.

The solution has to be to re-engineer the organization structure so that supply chains
are managed on a truly integral basis with cross-functional teams being given the
responsibility for managing the pipeline from source to final market.

Make the supply chain the value chain:

The idea that companies should focus on their core competencies is rapidly taking
hold. As a result there is a greater willingness to out-source than was previously the
case. This trend has been particularly observable in global corporations where there
has been recognition that the complexity of managing a worldwide logistics chain
requires specialist resources.

There is now a great opportunity to start thinking of the supply chain as a value chain.
Rather than accepting the conventional view that believes that all value-creating
activities need to be conducted under the same corporate roof, forward-looking
organizations are taking a different view. Particularly as supply chains become global
it will often make sense to move to a greater level of 'localization', i.e. the final
finishing or configuration of the product being performed much closer to the point of
demand. To enable this to be achieved on a global basis, specialist third party
logistics service providers have emerged who can now act as extensions of the
company's value chain.


In structuring cost-effective and agile global supply chains the question of where in
that chain the value creation should take place becomes crucial. By working more
closely with specialist providers, greater levels of customer value can often be
achieved at less cost to the supply chain as a whole. Hewlett Packard has adopted this
concept for many of its products such as the Desk Jet printer, even going to the
lengths of re-designing it so that a generic semi-finished global version could be built
centrally with localisation being performed by regional partners.

Future of SCM
The most notable is Radio Frequency Identification, or RFID. RFID tags are
essentially barcodes on steroids. Whereas barcodes only identify the product, RFID
tags can tell what the product is, where it has been, when it expires, whatever
information someone wishes to program it with. RFID technology is going to
generate mountains of data about the location of pallets, cases, cartons, totes and
individual products in the supply chain. It's going to produce oceans of information
about when and where merchandise is manufactured, picked, packed and shipped. It's
going to create rivers of numbers telling retailers about the expiration dates of their
perishable items-numbers that will have to be stored, transmitted in real-time and
shared with warehouse management, inventory management, financial and other
enterprise systems. In other words, it is going to have a really big impact.

Benefits:
The main benefit of RFIDs is that, unlike barcodes, RFID tags can be read
automatically by electronic readers. Imagine a truck carrying a container full of
widgets entering a shipping terminal in China. If the container is equipped with an
RFID tag, and the terminal has an RFID sensor network, that container's whereabouts


can be automatically sent to Widget Co. without the truck ever slowing down. It has
the potential to add a substantial amount of visibility into the extended supply chain.

The benefits are divided into two parts
(a) Benefits to Organisation:

Inventory Management:-
Maintain a real-time view of tagged inventory as it flows through the supply
chain.
Track discrete movement of tagged inventory.
Trigger alerts around inventory movement based on business rules you
construct.
Allowing just-in-time practices.

Maximizing warehouse space:-
With the high costs associated with storage real estate, the goal is to maximize
warehouse space. This will improve utilization without undermining the ease with
which goods can be moved in and out.

Minimizing goods shrinkage:-
Theft combined with imprecise inventory management can create a significant
shortfall in actual versus expected goods available. Within the retail environment
goods shrinkage is widely perceived to account for up to one per cent of stock,
representing a significant dent in profit margin.

(b) Benefits to Consumers:

Value Innovation in customer service


Marks & Spencer, a British retailer, has just extended a trial in which tags are applied
to suits, shirts and ties for men, allowing retailers to monitor and replenish stock
levels with far more accuracy at the end of each day to make sure that every size,
style and color remains in stock. Beyond improving efficiencies, the smart tags could
help to drive sales. One example of improving customer service: a customer could
take a tagged suit to a kiosk, which could then suggest a matching shirt and tie.

Minimizing errors in delivery

Misdirected deliveries or incorrect orders can immediately result in on-shelf out-of-
stock situations leading to reduced sales and damaged customer relationships. Indeed,
for organizations relying on the delivery of specific components to fulfill their own
order schedule, such errors can have a serious impact on customer satisfaction.

RFID tags represent a significant step forward from traditional bar code technology
and offer highly reliable data most notably, the US Department of Defense requires
their suppliers to ship products with RFID tags from 2006 onwards. Therefore, the
broad adoption of RFID is on its way. By 2010, RFID should be ubiquitous
throughout industries. Right now the two biggest hurdles to widespread RFID
adoption are the cost of building the infrastructure and the lack of agreed-upon
industry standards.

Some Key technologies which are going to change the face of SCM in coming
days are:

1. EDI (for exchange for information across different players in the supply chain);
2. Electronic payment protocols;
3. Internet auctions (for selecting suppliers, distributors, demand forecasting, etc.);
4. Electronic Business Process Optimization;
5. E-logistics;


6. Continuous tracking of customer orders through the Internet;
7. Internet-based shared services manufacturing; etc.

Supply Chain Management Problems
Supply chain management must address the following problems:
1.) Distribution Network Configuration:
Number location of suppliers, production facilities, distribution centers, warehouses
and customers.
2.) Distribution Strategy:
Centralized versus decentralized, direct shipment, cross docking, pull or push
strategies, third party logistics.
3.) Information:
Integrate systems and processes through the supply chain to share valuable
information, including demand signals, forecasts, inventory and transportation.
Conclusion:
What has enabled the effective implementation of supply chain management? The
answer is found from the rapid developments in information and communications
technologies. Use of databases, communication systems, and foremost advanced
computer software are crucial for the development of a modern cost-effective supply
chain management.



CHAPTER 2

INDUSTRY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
AND


PRODUCT PROFILE

2.1 NAME OF THE COMPANY
BISLERI INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD

2.2 Industry profile
Bisleri is a brand of bottled water in India. Bisleri has 36% market share in packaged
drinking water in India, Its operations run throughout the subcontinent of India and is
one of the leading bottled water supplying companies in India. As of 23 October
2013, Bisleri has 19 plants, 15 franchisees & 64 contract packers all over India.

The bottled water industry in India has shown strong growth over the last five years.
Recent market figures suggest that the market grew from USD 599 mn in 2003 to
USD 865 mn in 2012. This is tantamount to a growth rate of 216 percent. It has been
estimated that over the next 5 years, the industry will grow twofold. The Indian
market is one of the fastest growing markets across the world. One of the primary
reasons stated for such high growth has been the rise in the level of disposable
income among consumers. This coupled with poor water infrastructure has boosted
the market. Players are trying to capitalize their position in the market via large scale
investments. PepsiCo forwarded that they plan on investing USD 220mn in the Indian
beverages industry.


India is the tenth largest bottled water consumer in the world. In 2013, the industry
had an estimated turnover of Rs.14 billion (Rs.1, 000 crores). Today it is one of
Indias fastest growing industrial sectors. Between 2004 and 2013, the Indian bottled
water market grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45 percent the
highest in the world.
Bottled water industry is growing at mouth watering rate of 40 percent per year.
Current market size of bottled water industry is 4200 crores. With the growing market
there is a growing demand for employees in bottled water industry.
The total annual bottled water consumption in India had tripled to 10 billion liters in
2013 from 1.5 billion liters in 2004. Global consumption of bottled water was nearing
400 billion liters in 2013.As the bottled water business in India is growing fast, but
the supplies are erratic and the quality of water delivered is unreliable too. No wonder
consumer preference for bottled water has spurred a billion-dollar industry during the
last decade. From less than 2 million cases in the early-90s, the current consumption
of bottled water is well over 90 million cases in India and growing.
With over a thousand bottled water producers, the Indian bottled water industry is big
by even international standards. There are more than 200 brands, nearly 80 per cent of
which are local. Most of the small-scale producers sell non-branded products and
serve small markets. In fact, making bottled water is today a cottage industry in the
country.
Leave alone the metros, where a bottled-water manufacturer can be found even in a
one-room shop, in every medium and small city and even some prosperous rural areas
there are bottled water manufacturers. Despite the large number of small producers,
this industry is dominated by the big players - Bisleri, Coco-Cola, PepsiCo, Parle
Agro, Mohan-Meakins, SKN Breweries and so on. Bisleri was the first major Indian
company to enter the bottled water market in the country when it introduced Bisleri in
India 40 years ago.
With a little over 5 billion liters of bottled water being consumed in a year, the bottled
water industry has been growing at a compound growth rate of anywhere between 25-


40%. This is the highest amongst the worlds leading bottled water consuming
countries. Industry pundits believe that the boom time for the Indian bottled water
industry is to continue more so because the economics are sound, the bottom line
flat and the government uncaring about what happens to the nations water resources.
The phenomenal reach of bottled water, available in plenty even where taps run dry
for the better part of the year, is worrisome on three counts. One, the unrestricted
reach of bottled water absolves the government of its primary duty of providing
potable water to its citizens. Two the patronage of bottled water by the middle class
leaves the poor at the mercy of unreliable municipal supplies. Three overdraft of
unregulated groundwater by the bottled water industry leaves the farmers high and
dry.
Ironically, consumers are not aggrieved at this usurping of peoples rights. Nor does
the judiciary consider it an infringement of fundamental rights. This leaves the bottled
water industry space and scope to rework its marketing strategies. Targeting the
growing middle class segment, companies have re-invented their 20 and 25 liter
jumbo home packs that are fitted with a spout to make them more consumer-friendly.
Bottled home packs have become part of household grocery bills across cities.
The question is can consumers, who are the victims of the erratic and unreliable
public water distribution system, be expected to lead the change? Unless the well-off
stop buying bottled water, there will not be sufficient political pressure to rev up
quality public water supply. The unquestioning consumption of bottled water reflects
an abject surrender of ones fundamental right! Inadvertently, access to cheap and
clean water to millions is denied too. Away from the right-obligation discourse, there
are compelling reasons for the State to revive public water distribution systems. If
calculations by the Washington-based Earth Policy Institute are any indication, it
takes about 300,000 barrels of oil to manufacture the water bottles Indians use each
year. Add the substantial amounts of fuel used in transporting water and the cost of
recycling, and the environmental costs of bottling water are substantial.


It is surprising, but there are around 1600 brands of bottled/packaged water in India.
This market has witness the exponential growth rate and industry predicts it will soon
be the largest segment in the soft drinks market, outstripping even carbonated drinks,
which have been losing market to both, fruit drinks/juices and packaged drinking
water.
With the growing market size, one can imagine the employment opportunities being
created with the surge in bottled water industry. Its just not manufacturing of bottled
water any more. Professionals required in this industry are engineers with
mechanical, electrical and chemical background. Demand for chemists and a
microbiologist is also on rise too. In fact, each operation of a bottled water plant
requires candidates with the specialized skill.

2.3 Company Profile
BISLERI INTERNATIONAL PVT.LTD
Address: 29\33, Udayagiri Village, Devanahalli Taluk, Bangalore, Karnataka 562110
Background and Inception of the Company
Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd., is a premier ISO 9001, BIS & W.H.O certified mineral
water Company in India and second most trusted brand for cold beverages in India. It
is a four decade company producing mineral water for India.
Bisleri is a Mineral Water company was first started in Mumbai in the early 1960s.
In 1965 Signor Felice Bisleri an Italian origin, who first brought the idea of selling
bottled water in India. The company Bisleri Ltd Offered mineral water in two variants
bubbly and still, Parle bought over the Bisleri (India) Ltd. 1969 as Jayantilal Mohall
Chauhan its founder & started bottled Mineral water in glass bottles under the brand
name Bisleri later Parle introduced PVC non-returnable bottles & finally advanced
to PET containers.


In 1995 Mr. Ramesh J. Chauhan as its chairman has started expanding Bisleri
operations substantially and the turnover has multiplied more than 20 times over a
period of 10 years and the average growth rate has been around 40% over this period.
Presently they have 13 branches & 11 franchisees all over India. They command a
60% market share of the packaged drinking water market.
Therefore they have developed 7 unique pack sizes to suit the need of every
individual. They are available in 250ml bottles, 500ml, and 1l, 1.5L, 2L which are the
non-returnable packs (One-way packs) & 5L, 20L which are the returnable packs
(Two-way packs). Till date the Bisleri has been offered water to the Indian
consumers, however the Bisleri inn effort of bringing something refreshingly new to
its customers, they have introduced Bisleri Natural Mountain Water (water brought
from the foothills of the mountains situated in Himachal Pradesh) and recently they
have also introduced fizzy soda. Hence their product range now comprises three
variants: Bisleri with added minerals, Bisleri Mountain Water and Bisleri fizzy soda.
Due to Rigorous Research and Development & stringent quality controls has made
Bisleri a market leader in the bottled water segment. Bisleri has always been
committed to offering every Indian pure and clean drinking water. Hence Bisleri
water is put through multiple stages of purification, ionization and is hygienically
packed for final consumption.
Bisleri commitment is to maintain strict quality controls in every unit, they not only
purchase caps from approved vendors, and also manufacture their own bottles, in-
house. To be at par with International standards, they have recently procured the
latest state-of-the-art machinery which has not only helped them to improve
packaging quality but has also reduced raw materials wastage and doubled production
capacity and customer can rest assured that they are drinking safe and pure water
when they consume Bisleri is free of impurities and is 100% safe-Enjoy the sweet
taste of Purity!
Bisleri constantly endures to reach higher levels of performance for which Jayantilal
Mohanlal Chauhan has already bagged the excellence award for their service. Bisleri


ranks higher than many iconic brands, and has recently received 2
nd
most trusted
brand award in cold beverages after GLUCON-D. In the year of 2008 Bisleri was
ranked at 80
th
position but in 2009 it was ranked at 23
rd
position (reference- Brand
Equity, THE ECONOMIC TIMES, 17 JUNE 2009) and also Bisleri has been
awarded the Readers Digest Most Trusted Brand twice. The Bisleri International
Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore unit was started in the year 1982, it covers around 12 acres of
land at Udayagiri village, Devanahalli taluk. In the start up the production rate was
600cases/day, now the workforce has doubled the number due to the sincere
commitment by the top management and thus production capacity is increased by
6000 cases/d.
The Emerge & journey of Bisleri: started from the year 1969, where the country was
going through the motions of political reform. Times were difficult and needless to
say individual enterprise unthinkable. But not for an audacious 27 year old young
man who saw nothing but opportunity in a market that was just perfect to buy out a
mineral water brand called Bisleri from its original Italian owner and start the spade
work that would one day mark it a category leader.
As, Mr. Chauhan had the learnings accumulated from his year of experience in the
beverage business to dip into. With the purple patch he was on due to brands like
Gold spot, Limca, and thumps up becoming an instant rage from their debut days.
Mr.Chauhan realized a few simple truths very early on. He recognized that providing
affordable. Safe and pure drinking water to a country of over 3 billion people was all
about getting the economies of scale working for the consumer, the R&D working for
the brand and the delivery logistics working for the companys bottom line, A belief
that earned the reputation of being the man, who was destined to quench the thirst of
an entire nation.
As a product born out of a vision into the future, Bisleri was to be the instant answer
to a pressing need that the nation would experience nearly a decade hence. It was
envisaged to be a daily usage product of a country well into its adulthood; confident,
free thinking, urbanized and changing by the day. And indeed, it did become one.


But a lot had a transpired backstage before Bisleri became the drinking water giant
promising the sweet taste of purity. It began with a change of packaging, starting with
a shift from glass bottles to plastic bottles and then to the more fluid friendly PET
bottles. With that came a fresh labeling and contemporized package-size variations
and eventually product variants. In turn with the success of Bisleri, others jumped
into the fray with me-too packaging (coping of packaging). As Bisleri was the icon
brand, its design, color and shape soon became almost generic to the category.
Ramesh Chauhan analysed this as a potential loss of revenue and decided to take the
industry to the next level, with another innovative re-packaging effort. This plan
involved a comprehensive relook at the brand identity, by moving the label from the
category defining blue to refreshing green. The move, written off as harakiri by
some early saints, meant that leader and category definer was moving from the well
accepted blue palette that it had once created to the untested waters of new color. This
bold move worked wonders for Bisleri, as the brand stood out. Consumers who were
earlier asking for Bisleri and setting for any bottled water with a blue label, now
began asking for and demanding the new-look Bisleri. With the refreshing new green
label and the traditional promise of purity, Bisleri had yet again hit upon a success
formula.
Recent studies have displayed a prominent trend emerging in India, that of the nation
getting more and more health and brand conscious. But given the unfortunate
regression in infrastructure and public healthcare of the country over the last 40 years,
access to clean drinking water, especially in the major towns, cities and metros
remains a challenge. Every day, polluted seeps into the soil from cesspools, manure
heaps and similar sources and gets carried into rivers, lakes and supplying drinking
water to the nation. Therefore the drinking water supplied to homes is filled with
harmful bacteria and is not safe for consumption. Adding to the problem is also the
reality that our water supply systems are in desperate need of repair and replacement.
The sewage systems too are archaic exacerbating the water contamination crisis.
Every day, nearly 5000 delivery vans drive out of the 59 strategically located Bisleri
bottling plants carrying over 1 million units of pure, sweet drinking water to replenish


the stocks of 2500 distributors and nearly 600,000 retail outlets. And pre-empting the
increasing demand for pure drinking water by health conscious Indians, Bisleri has
plans of adding a whopping 25 more bottling and manufacturing units, for which the
company has envisaged a Rs 50-crore investment for setting up these new bottling
plants in Maharashtra, Kerala, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu,
Karnataka, UP, Orissa, Jharkhand and North Bengal. These plants will be set up
partly by the company and partly by a franchisee.
Nature of the Business Carried
Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore unit is a private sector whose head office is
in Mumbai is engaged in manufacturing and selling of packaged drinking water to
various people. Bisleri major customers are Nokia, Software companies, Government
offices, Indian Railways, & Household/Common people. So competition between the
companies in the industry seems to be healthy.
Bisleri controls 60% of the Indian market share in the packaged drinking water
industry. And others have the remaining 40% market share in the water industry.
With a little over 5 billion liters of bottled water being consumed in a year, the bottled
water industry has been growing at a compound growth rate of anywhere between 25-
40%. This is the highest amongst the worlds leading bottled water consuming
countries

Area of Operation


Since 1995 Mr. Ramesh J. Chauhan has started expanding Bisleri operations
substantially and the turnover has multiplied more than 20 times over a period of 10
years and the average growth rate has been around 40% over this period. Presently
Bisleri is having 13 plants located at Jagathpur (Cuttack), Ranchi (Jharkhand),
Chandigarh, Channi Himmath (Jammu), Pantnagar (uttarPradesh), Hubsigud
(Hyderabad), VernaSalcate (Goa), Andheri (Mumbai), Devanahalli (Bangalore),
Poonamalle (Chennai), Ghaziabad (U.P), Jaipur, Shivaji Marg (Delhi) & 11
franchisees all over India. Bisleri has presence covering the entire span of India. In
future ventures Bisleri is looking to put up four more plants in 2009-2010. Bisleri
command a 60% market share of the organized market. Overwhelming popularity of
'Bisleri' & the fact that Bisleri pioneered bottled water in India, has made Biseri
synonymous to Mineral water & a household name. When you think of bottled water,
you think Bisleri. The Company is operating all its activities in domestic country only
and now its planning to enter into global operation
Ownership Pattern
A sole proprietorship, or sole trading concern,is a type of business entity which
legally has no separate existence from its owner. Hence, the limitations of liability
enjoyed by a corporation and limited liability partnership do not apply to sole
proprietors. All debts of the business are debts of owner. It is a sole proprietor in
the sense that the owner has no partners. A sole proprietorship essentially means a
person does business in their own name and there is only one owner.



Work Flow Model
The group of Bisleri International private limited has following model

FIRST RECEIPT OF RAW MATERIAL
ISSUE OF RAW MATERIAL BY FIFO METHOD
STORED IN STORE DEPARTMENT
RAW MATERIALS RECEIVED ARE SUBJECT TO
QUALITY CONTROL ANALYSIS
DISPATCH OF PRODUCT FOR SALE
PACKAGING OF PRODUCT
FINISHED GOOD STORAGE


Production Process

.
Borewell-4

Borewell-3

Borewell-2

Borewell-1

Raw water tank-1
(Without ozone)

Reverse osmosis process
(Removes all total dissolved
solid(TDS)

Raw water tank-2
(With ozone kills all micro-
organisms)

UV Treatment

5 Filter
(Removes remained
microbes)

Dispatch to market after 48
hours

Packing in all pack size

To ensure water free of
micro organisms & dust
particles

Online ozone again to kill
Bacteria & viruses

Mineral Dosing (Adding
Minerals to give extra
strength & taste)

1 Filter (Removes
all Microbes even Bacteria &
viruses)

Carbon Filter
(Removes chemicals, odour,
colour & taste)

Sand Filter
(Removes all suspended
particles)



Future growth and prospectus
The future prospects of Bisleri is to manufacture mineral water with added flavors
like strawberry flavor, guava flavor, pineapple flavor and some other flavors.
Parle Bisleri Limited is undertaking a major expansion plan to increase its
manufacturing facility as also to widen the distribution network. The total project cost
is estimated around Rs260 crore. Of this, Rs60 crore will be utilized to expand the
existing manufacturing facilities wherein the bottling capacity would be doubled to
200 million cases per day. Around Rs200 crore will be spent on increasing its
distribution network five-fold over the next two years. As a result, the company will
have 10-lakh retail outlets backed by a fleet over 5,000 vehicles.
Parle Bisleri also plans to procure recycling plants from Japan, for its PET bottles,
and set up at least two such plants in Chennai and Delhi at a cost of Rs five crore each
by this year-end. Crushed and compacted bottles from other parts of the country will
be transported to the two plants and a better part of the compacted PET will go into
manufacturing polyester yarn.
Though the company plans to come out with an IPO, two years down the line, the
present capital expenditure plan will be financed entirely through internal accruals.
2.4 Bisleri Vision, Mission, and Values
Vision
Our vision is to be the dominant player in the branded water business where the
second player is less than 20% of our business.
Mission
We are in the business to serve the customer. He is the most important person. He is
the only one who pays. He deserves the best quality and presentation at a worth of the
price. We must have world class quality, at the lowest production & distribution cost.
This will make us an unbeatable leader, and will have satisfied loyal customers.


Values
Integrity, leadership, Teamwork, Co-operation, Quality, Passion, Openness &
Transparency

2.5 Product Profile
Types of products by Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.:
1. Bisleri mineral water (with added minerals).
2. Bisleri mountain water/natural water.
3. Bisleri fizzy soda.

Bisleri mineral water (with added minerals):
This product is bottled drinking water at its best. Bisleri with added minerals has a
TDS count (total dissolved solids count) of approximately 100. It contains minerals
such as magnesium sulphate and potassium bicarbonate which are essential minerals
for healthy living. They not only maintain the PH balance of the body but also help in
keeping you fit and energetic at all times.
Bisleri with added minerals is also put through multiple stages of purification to
ensure the elimination of all forms of bacteria. This makes the water you drink
completely safe to consume.
Bisleri mountain water/natural water:
Bisleri Natural Mountain originates/comes from a natural spring, located in
Uttaranchal and Himachal nestled in the vast Shivalik Mountain ranges. Lauded as
todays fountain of youth, Bisleri Natural Mountain water resonates with the energy
and vibrancy capable of taking you back to nature. Bisleri Natural water is bottled in
its two plants in Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh and is available in six different
pack sizes of 250ml, 1 liter, 1.5 liters, 2 liters, and 5 liters.


Bisleri fizzy soda:
It is a new product introduced by Bisleri in 2009 which has been well received in the
market.
Bisleri mineral water in different ranges:
250ml =24 bottles in a case.
500ml =20 bottles in a case.
1.00ltr = 12 bottles in a case.
2.00ltr = 9 bottles in a case.
5.00ltr = single jar.
20.00ltr = single jar.








2.6 OTHER COMPETITORS
The mineral water market is to set to explode and hit the Rs.2000 cr. mark in the next
couple of years. This drew the big guns attention. First Britannia launched Evian.
And then Pepsi entered the fray with Aquafina. Then Nestle with Pure Life but now
with Perrier, pure thrust. Meanwhile, Parle Agros Bailey has been growing steadily.
Small local players are breathing down Bisleris neck riding on better trade margins
and intensive distribution (in their respective areas of operation). Bisleri faces tough
competition from these in organize sector

Coca-Cola Kinley
Pepsi Aquafina


Nestle
Parle Agros Bailey.

KINLEY
Kinley water was launched in August 2000 in one litre bottles for Rs. 10 but not been
rolled out nationally. Coca-Cola joined the race by announcing the imminent launch
of fits own brand of water and, in the process, putting to rest rumors of its so-called
takeover of Bisleri. The water is produced at Coca-Cola's three green field
manufacturing plants at Bidadi near Bangalore, Dasna in Uttar Pradesh and Goa. The
company plans to either add more water bottling operations or go for contract bottling
as it goes national.
In September, CCI made an announcement that literally grabbed the headlines. CCI
announced that Kinley had overtaken the near-generic Bisleri brand in terms of
market share. Quoting ORG-MARG/ AC Nielsen data, CCI claimed that for the
period ended July 31, 2002, Kinley's market share had been recorded at 35.1 per cent,
against that of Bisleri 34.4 per cent. The peak summer months saw CCI rolling out
Kinley in 200 ml cups. The cups, priced at Rs 3 each, were first rolled out in pockets
of Gujarat. With this initiative in place, the company is hoping to generate market
share from the institutional segment such as restaurants and hotels, caterers, and
transport channels such as buses and trains. CCI said it was doubling the bottling
capacity for Kinley through a combination of company-owned plants, franchisee
operations and contract packers. Two of CCI's key bottling partners, namely the
Gandharis and Goenkas, invested Rs 10 crore for a new bottling water plant in Punjab
for Kinley. Its consumers are also quality conscious and brand loyal.

AQUAFINA


The advantage for AQUAFINA is that though they are over 300 labels of bottled
water in the Indian market, few can be called. It is necessary to remember that every
product with a name is not a brand; even Bisleri has become generic to this category.

It does not have any emotional values attached to it. So there was no difficulty for
Pepsi in creating space in such a market which is completely different from the soft
drinks market, where it will be very difficult for any new player to find a slot. So the
creative team at HTA virtually had an empty canvas to work on.

And it came up with a campaign that did have people talking. First, as series so
teasers, followed by a film that showed healthy bodied and youthful people and, of
course, lots of water. Although Aquafina started with only 750 ml. pet at Rs. 10 but
now it launched its 1 lt. pack also with the price range of Rs.12. in addition to the
tamper proof seal, there is reliable method of checking whether the bottle has been
reliable. The date of manufacturing has been written on the cap as well as on the
bottle. Thus a person who is refilling it would have to find a matching cap and bottle,
the probability of which is very low.

NESTLE
Nestle India is the latest to enter this market with the launch of its brand `Pure Life' in
New Delhi. It plans to grab a 50 per cent market share in the next two years and
emerge as a strong player. The company has not ruled out acquiring existing brands.
The product will be available in other cities as well soon.
The water is bottled at Nestle's new plant at Samalkha in Haryana. Nestle has already
launched two of its global premium mineral water brands `Perrier' and `San
Pellegrino' which are targeted at niche markets.



PARLE AGROS BAILEY
Bailey the brand that is owned by Ramesh Chauhans brother Prakash Chauhan is
very popular in the southern part of India. Southern part of India accounts for 20% of
the sale of the whole water market industry. Bisleri would have a tough competition
from Bailey since the company plans to spread its presence in that part of the country.
Another thing that makes the competition difficult for the company is the price at
which its competitor is offering the product. Like Bisleri it also gives the 1 lt. for
Rs.10. The only strength point of the company which it can capitalize is its generic
name. And also the company would have to enter that market with a strong
distribution base. We know the fact that Bailey has grown at a rapid pace using the
route of franchising which Bisleri has not adopted. This is another point which the
company would have to take care of to face the competition.

2.7 MARKET SHARE
At present the various major players in the packaged drinking water market can be
outlined as following in terms of % market share:
Brand Names ( Company ) Market share %


Bisleri ( Aqua Minerals ) 44%
Kinley ( Coca- Cola ) 31%
Aquafina ( Pepsi ) 15%
Other Regional Player 10%

1
0
%
1
5
%
3
1
%
4
4
%
0% 20% 40% 60%
Bisleri
Kinley
Aquafina
others
b
r
a
n
d
s
market share
Bisleri
Kinley
Aquafina
others


2.8 Achievements & Awards
Bisleri has been awarded Jayati Lal Chauhan Award for excellence by Parle
Exports Ltd.
Consumer focused initiatives that have earned the brand coveted Readers Digest
award of being The Most Trusted Brand in consecutive years.
Bisleri is the 2
nd
most trusted brand in India compared with competitors
according to Brand equity.
Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd., is a premier ISO 9001, BIS & W.H.O certified
mineral water Company in India.
2.9 SWOT ANALYSIS
Micro Environment Factors:
Those forces which effect the organization from within i.e. due to its own activities
and performance, Forces can be controlled by the organization and an organization
can improve on its strength and weaknesses in the market.
STRENGTHS:
Those activities, which put the organization a step ahead of others with its
performance in the field of marketing mix, are products, price, promotion, and
physical distribution.
Strength of the Bisleri in the market are:

Produce packaged drinking water in different packaging.
Having the largest distribution network.
Low cost of distribution for packaged drinking water bottles.
Heavy investment on ad campaigns.


Its name has become synonym for packaged drinking water.
Its 20 lt. Bottle has also reached to the retail outlets.
Low cost incurred on production on pet bottles.
Charging better prices from the customers.
Now paying more emphasis on break-away seal and attracting consumers to
use only Bisleri.
Company is having large surplus of funds.
Large stock maintained by the company.
Availability of water bottles at the nearest possible outlets.
They maintain constant quality checks on quality of purified water.

WEAKNESSES:
Produce low quality per bottles, which cannot be sterilized.
They dont manufacture dispensers.
They charge more for 5 lt. And 20 lt. Bottles as compared to other emerging
companies.
Bad publicity done before by the newspaper.

Macro Environment Forces:
Those forces, which affect the performance and ability of an organisation from
outside, i.e., those forces are uncontrollable and the organization cannot manipulate
these forces.


OPPORTUNITIES:
A major purpose of environment scanning is to discuss new marketing opportunities.
A market opportunity is an area of buyer need in which a company can perform in
profitability. Various opportunities of Bisleri in market are:
The business is growing at the rate more than 80% per annum
There is a high growth in 500 ml, 2 lt., 5 lt., 20 lt., water bottles.
Their break-away seal concept is accepted by the market.
There is large market share of unorganized sector in packaged drinking water
industry. And Bisleri share is increasing gradually.
Now middle class people also use packaged drinking water at their shops and
homes and it become the need of the metros.
THREATS:
Kinley is the biggest threat to Bisleri as it is Coca-Cola company and they
have surplus funds to invest in this company.
Its higher prices and low retailers margin has made the competitor to
strengthen their feet in the Bisleri market.
Being an Indian company, it is getting affected by international brands like
Pepsi, Kinley, and Nestle.



CHAPTER 3

REVIEW OF
LITERATURE
&
RESEARCH DESIGN

3.1 Introduction of review of literature
A literature review is a text written by someone to consider the critical points of
current knowledge including substantive findings as well as theoretical and
methodological contributions to a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary


sources, and as such, do not report any new or original experimental work. Also, a
literature review can be interpreted as a review of an abstract accomplishment.

Review of Literature
1. Title: A framework of supply chain management literature
Author: Keah Choon Tan
Year of publication: March (2008)
Name of the journal: European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management,
Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 3948
According to Keah Choon Tan Over the past decade, the traditional purchasing and
logistics functions have evolved into a broader strategic approach to materials and
distribution management known as supply chain management. This research reviews
the literature base and development of supply chain management from two separate
paths that eventually merged into the modern era of a holistic and strategic approach
to operations, materials and logistics management. In addition, this article attempts to
clearly describe supply chain management since the literature is replete with
buzzwords that address elements or stages of this new management philosophy. This
article also discusses various supply chain management strategies and the conditions
conducive to supply chain management.

2. Title: E-Business and Supply Chain Management
Author: Asoo J. Vakharia
Year of publication: September on (2009)
Name of the journal: A Journal of the Decision Science Institute, Volume 33, Issue
4, pages 495504.
According to Asoo J. Vakharia In recent years, the area of Supply Chain Management
has generated a substantial amount of interest both by managers and researchers. This
interest has also been fueled by the growth in the development and application of e-


business technologies. These technologies enable the supply chain manager to make
coordinated decisions by integrating the diverse and sometimes conflicting objectives
of the various trading partners in a chain. The purpose of this paper is to: (a) highlight
strategic and tactical issues for analyzing supply chains in an e-business setting based
on papers published in this special issue; and (b) describe future research
opportunities in this emerging interdisciplinary area.

3. Title: Supply chain management and advanced planningbasics, overview and
challenges
Author: Hartmut Stadtler
Year of publication: June 2009
Name of the journal: European Journal of Operational Research, Volume 163, Issue
3, Pages 575588.
According to Hartmut Stadtler Literature on supply chain management (SCM) covers
several disciplines and is growing rapidly. This paper firstly aims at extracting the
essence of SCM and advanced planning in the form of two conceptual frameworks:
The house of SCM and the supply chain planning matrix. As an illustration,
contributions to this feature issue will then be assigned to the building blocks of the
house of SCM or to the modules covering the supply chain planning matrix.
Secondly, focusing on software for advanced planning, we outline its main
shortcomings and present latest research results for their resolution.

4. Title: Supply Chain Management Research and Production and Operations
Management: Review, Trends, and Opportunities
Authors: Panos Kouvelis, Chester Chambers, Haiyan Wang
Year of publication: September (2010)


Name of the journal: Production and Operations Management, Volume 15, Issue
3, pages 449469.
According to Panos Kouvelis, Chester Chambers, Haiyan Wang
We reviewed the manuscripts focused on Supply Chain Management that had been
published in PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (POM) over
roughly 15 years (1992 to 2006). The manuscripts covered dealt with topics including
supply chain design, uncertainty and the bullwhip effect, contracts and supply chain
coordination, capacity and sourcing decisions, applications and practice, and teaching
supply chain management. In the process of this review, we highlight the significant
contribution of POM to the field of supply chain management, and illustrate how this
body of work has served to further the mission of the journal. We then highlight
works from this group along with the discussion of selected papers from other top
journals in an effort to provide a reasonably complete overview of important issues
addressed in recent supply chain management research. Using our research survey
and conceptual overview of the area as a foundation, we offer comments which
highlight opportunities and suggest ideas on how to usefully expand the body of work
in the supply chain management area.

5. Title: Benefits, barriers, and bridges to effective supply chain management
Authors: Stanley E. Fawcett, Gregory M. Magnan, Matthew W. McCarter
Year of publication: 2010
Name of the journal: Supply Chain Management: An International Journal > Volume
13 issue 1
According to Stanley E. Fawcett, Gregory M. Magnan, Matthew W. McCarter
PURPOSE The purpose of this article is to provide academics and practitioners a
quantitative and qualitative analysis of the benefits, barriers, and bridges to
successful collaboration in strategic supply chains.


DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH A triangulation method consisting of a
literature review, a cross-functional mail survey, and 51 in-depth case analyses was
implemented. Senior managers from purchasing, manufacturing, and logistics were
targeted in the mail survey. The break down by channel category interviews is as
follows: 14 retailers, 13 finished goods assemblers, 12 first-tier suppliers, three lower-
tier suppliers, and nine service providers.
FINDINGS Customer satisfaction and service is perceived as more enduring than
cost savings. All managers recognize technology, information, and measurement
systems as major barriers to successful supply chain collaboration. However, the
people issues such as culture, trust, aversion to change, and willingness to
collaborate are more intractable. People are the key bridge to successful
collaborative innovation and should therefore not be overlooked as companies invest
in supply chain enablers such as technology, information, and measurement systems.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS The average mail-survey
response rate was relatively low: 23.5 percent. The case study analyses were not
consistent in frequency across channel functions. Although the majority of companies
interviewed and surveyed were international, all surveys and interviews were
managers based in the US.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS This study provides new insight into
understanding the success and hindering factors of supply chain management. The
extensive literature review, the cross-channel analysis, and case studies provide
academics and managers a macro picture of the goals, challenges, and strategies for
implementing supply chain management.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE This paper uses triangulation methodology for
examining key issues of supply chain management at multiple levels within the
supply chain.

6. Title: Facility location and supply chain management


Authors: M.T. Melo, S. Nickel, F. Saldanha-da-Gama
Year of publication: July 2011
Name of the journal: European Journal of Operational Research Volume 196, Issue
2, Pages 401412.
According to M.T. Melo, S. Nickel, F. Saldanha-da-Gama
Facility location decisions play a critical role in the strategic design of supply chain
networks. In this paper, a literature review of facility location models in the context of
supply chain management is given. We identify basic features that such models must
capture to support decision-making involved in strategic supply chain planning. In
particular, the integration of location decisions with other decisions relevant to the
design of a supply chain network is discussed. Furthermore, aspects related to the
structure of the supply chain network, including those specific to reverse logistics, are
also addressed. Significant contributions to the current state-of-the-art are surveyed
taking into account numerous factors. Supply chain performance measures and
optimization techniques are also reviewed. Applications of facility location models to
supply chain network design ranging across various industries are presented. Finally,
a list of issues requiring further research is highlighted.

7. Title: A literature review on the impact of RFID technologies on supply chain
management
Authors: Aysegul Sarac Nabil Absi , Stephane Dauzere-Peres, Ecole des Mines de
Saint-Etienne
Year of publication: November (2012)
Name of the journal: International Journal of Production Economics Volume 128,
Issue 1, Pages 7795
According to Aysegul Sarac Nabil Absi , Stephane Dauzere-Peres, Ecole des Mines
de Saint-Etienne


France RFID technologies may improve the potential benefits of supply chain
management through reduction of inventory losses, increase of the efficiency and
speed of processes and improvement of information accuracy. Various RFID systems
can be obtained by combining different tags, readers, frequencies and levels of
tagging, etc. The cost and potential profit of each system change in a wide range. In
this paper, a state-of-the-art on RFID technology deployments in supply chains is
given to analyze the impact on the supply chain performance. Potential benefits,
particularly against inventory inaccuracy problems, the bullwhip effect and
replenishment policies, are briefly surveyed.

3.2 Statement of Problem
A study on demand & supply mismatch in the distribution network at Bisleri.
Presently, the company has issues with non fulfilling bottle orders on time which is
leading to slowdown of business and customer dissatisfaction
It is an opportunity to understand and explore supply chain management and to
identify the weaker areas in the process of fulfilling customer orders and requirements
on time. This study will help in bringing out the major loopholes in supply chain
management which is one of the important sources of satisfying customer and to
retain the relationship over a period of time.

3.3 Objective of the Study
There is a visible demand at the distributor and retailer front but due to supply chain
drawbacks bottling units are not able to service the demand.
1. To analyze methods used in supply chain management at Bisleri.
2. To identify the effectiveness of supply chain management.
3. To observe the gaps or short comings in supply chain management at Bisleri.
4. To find out the company implementation regarding supply chain management.


5. To study various methods used in supply chain management at Bisleri.
6. To identify the effectiveness of supply chain management.

3.4 Hypothesis
Hypothesis1:
H0: There is no delay in delivering of products on time as per order.
H1: There is a delay in delivering of products on time as per order.

Hypothesis: 2
H0: There is a significant distributor satisfaction with the current policy regarding
supply chain management
H1: There is no significant distributor satisfaction with the current policy regarding

3.5 Scope of the Study

The study is restricted to exploration of various functions undertaken by marketing
department. It provides a better understanding at functional level of each department
that is purchase, warehouse and marketing.
The study is confined to one month based on the primary data obtained from
marketing department, the middle level managers and other supervisory staff.
Secondary data include reports and brochures provided by the company directly and
those accessed through internet.



3.6 Operational definition of the concepts

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and
controlling the operations of the supply chain with the purpose to satisfy customer
requirements as efficiently as possible. Supply chain management spans all
movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished
goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption.
According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP)
A professional association that developed a definition in 2004, Supply Chain
Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in
sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities.
Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners,
which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers, and customers.
In essence, Supply Chain Management integrates supply and demand management
within and across companies.
According to Cohen & Lee (1988)

Supply Chain Management is The network of organizations that are having linkages,
both upstream and downstream, in different processes and activities that produces and
delivers the value in form of products and services in the hands of ultimate
consumer. Thus a shirt manufacturer is a part of supply chain that extends up stream
through the weaves of fabrics to the spinners and the manufacturers of fibers, and
down stream through distributions and retailers to the final consumer. Though each of
these organizations are dependent on each other yet traditionally do not closely
cooperate with each other. An integrated supply chain management streamlines
processes and increases profitability by delivering the right product to the right place,
at the right time, and at the lowest possible cost.


According to Ganeshan & Harrison (2001)
Supply Chain Management is a systems approach to managing the entire flow of
information, materials, and services from raw materials suppliers through factories
and warehouses to the end customer.

Supply chain event management (abbreviated as SCEM) is a consideration of all
possible occurring events and factors that can cause a disruption in a supply chain.
With SCEM possible scenarios can be created and solutions can be planned. Some
experts distinguish supply chain management and logistics management, while others
consider the terms to be interchangeable. From the point of view of an enterprise, the
scope of supply chain management is usually bounded on the supply side by your
supplier's suppliers and on the customer side by your customer's customers. Supply
chain management is also a category of software products.

3.7 Methodology
Descriptive research
It is also known as statistical research, describes data and characteristics about
the distributors & retailers phenomenon being studied. However, it does not answer


questions about e.g.: how/when/why the characteristics occurred, which is done
under analytic research.

3.8 DATA COLLECTION METHOD
The success of any project or market survey depends heavily on the data collection
and analysis. It is necessary that the data collected is a reliable data in order to
achieve the research objective. All data sources can be classified into two data:
1. PRIMARY DATA
2. SECONDARY DATA
1. PRIMARY DATA- Primary data is the data which are fresh and collected for
the first time, and are original in character. It consist of the actual information.
There are various Primary data collection techniques, which have helped in
data gathering.
The primary data collection techniques used in the project is as follows:
a) PERSONAL INTERVIEW METHOD
b) SURVEY METHOD
c) QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD
2. SECONDARY DATA- Secondary data are those data, which have been already
collected or published for the purpose other than specific research need at hand. This
data is simply used up by the researcher for his purpose of collected the data and its
use is now not the same.
The secondary source data here in this project are: -

a) MAGAZINES


b) COMPANIES INTERNAL RECORDS
c) WEBSITES

3.9 SAMPLING DESIGN
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample for a given population. A
sample is only a portion in the universe. Sampling is used to collect the primary data.
The objective of sampling is to get maximum information about the parent population
with minimum effort. Sample Design consists of the following factors.

1. Sampling unit
The target population for the survey of:
Consumers were the already existing customers drinking
packaged drinking water as well as those not drinking mineral
water. This sampling unit was taken randomly from Delhi region.
Dealers were the retail and wholesale outlets of the company
located in Bangalore region particularly the areas were taken
randomly, those areas are:
i. Kumar Water Supply, Ulsoor ,
ii. Water World Koramangala,
iii. 5 Stat Packaged Drinking Water, Jaya Nagar South,
iv. Metro Corporation, Peenya,
v. Emmes Distributors, Chickpet,
vi. Sri Om Shakthi Enterprises, Madivala
vii. Sri Sai Agencies, Vijaya Nagar
viii. Bright Mineral Water - Sri Venkateshwara Springs, Bangalore
City H.O


ix. Pankaj Dairy Farm (Spring Fresh), Frazer Town
x. Cauvery Agencies - Directors Special, Industrial Estate
xi. Ashwamedha Associates, Rajaji Nagar
xii. Shree Sabari Drinking Water Supply, Dooravani Nagar
xiii. Kaveri Water Supply, Dooravani Nagar
xiv. Euro Mineral Water - Gauri Beverages, Chamrajpet
xv. Sharanya Enterprises - Karanji Packaged Drinking Water,
Gavipuram Extension

2. Sampling Techniques
The sampling technique applied in this project is mainly Non-Probability
(convenience) sampling.
3. Sample size
The sample size for the survey conducted for the analysis of:
Dealers were 25retail outlets.
Institutions were 15 hotels.
And 10 customers for consumer survey.
3.10 PLAN OF ANALYSIS
The data collected will be classified, tabulated and analyzed by using SPSS software
and statistical tools i.e. Chi square, Z-test and the graphs used for analysis are pie
chart Diagram , Bar Diagram graph and pyramids have been used for charted
representation of data for better perpetual in understanding of the study.

3.11 Limitation of Study
1. The time limit was very short.


2. Information provided by the distributors may be true or may not be.
3. Responses, Perception vary from one to another
3.12 Chapter Scheme:
Chapter 1 : Introduction
Chapter 2 : Industry, Company Profile and product profile
Chapter 3 : Review of Literature & Research Design
Chapter 4 : Results, Analysis and Discussion

Chapter 5 : Findings, Recommendations & Conclusion
: BIBLIOGRAPHY AND APPENDICES / ANNEXURE.

CHAPTER 4
RESULTS, ANALYSIS
&
DISCUSSION


Results, Analysis and Discussion
Table 4.1 From how many years you are distributor of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?
Frequency Percent
Valid 1-2 years 16 32.0
2-4 years 13 26.0
4-8 years 12 24.0
above 8 years 9 18.0
Total 50 100.0

Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid 1-2 years 16 32.0 32.0 32.0
2-4 years 13 26.0 26.0 58.0
4-8 years 12 24.0 24.0 82.0
above 8 years 9 18.0 18.0 100.0


Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 2.28
Median 2.00
Mode 1
Std. Deviation 1.107

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1-2 years 2-4 years 4-8 years above 8
years
Total
Valid
16
13
12
9
50
32
26
24
18
100
Frequency
Percent


4.1 graph showing the dealers association in number of years with Bisleri
International Pvt. Ltd.

Analysis
It is found that 32% respondents lie in between 1-2 years, 26% respondents lies
between 2-4 years, 24% respondents lies between 4-8 years & 18% respondents lies
between above 8 years for distributor of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. From the
above table we had got that the average (mean) value 2.28, the mid value is 02, the
mode value is 01 and the std. Deviation is 1.107.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors of Bisleri
International Pvt. Ltd lies between 1-2 years and the minimum distributors of Bisleri
International Pvt. Ltd lies in above 8 years.

Table 4.2 For what reason you have chosen Bisleri Distribution Unit?
Frequency Percent
Valid Brand image 10 20.0


Market demand 6 12.0
Profit margin 8 16.0
All of the above 26 52.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Brand image 10 20.0 20.0 20.0
Market Demand 6 12.0 12.0 32.0
Profit Margin 8 16.0 16.0 48.0
All of the Above 26 52.0 52.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 3.00
Median 4.00


Mode 4

4.2 graph showing For what reason you have chosen Bisleri Distribution Unit?

Analysis
From the above analysis the 52% respondents chosen brand image, market demand&
profit margin have chosen Bisleri Distribution Unit & 20% respondents chosen brand
image, 16% respondents chosen profit margin& 12% respondents chosen market
demand. From the above table we had got that the average (mean) value 03, the mid
value is 04, the mode value is 04 and the std. Deviation is 1.212.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors chosen Bisleri
International Pvt. Ltd because brand image, market demand and profit margin, The
minimum distributors chosen Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. because of market
demand.
10
6
8
26
50
Frequency
Brand image
Market deamand
Profit margin
All of the above
Total


Table 4.3 Overall how do you rate the distribution unit of Bisleri International Pvt.
Ltd.?
Frequency Percent
Valid Dissatisfied 13 26.0
Satisfied 25 50.0
Highly satisfied 12 24.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Dissatisfied 13 26.0 26.0 26.0
Satisfied 25 50.0 50.0 76.0
Highly Satisfied 12 24.0 24.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0



Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 3.98
Median 4.00
Mode 4
Std. Deviation .714

4.3 graph showing Overall how do you rate the distribution unit of Bisleri
International Pvt. Ltd.?
13
25
12
50
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Dissatisfied Satisfied Highly satisfied Total
Valid
Frequency
Series2


Analysis
It is found that 50% respondents are satisfied the & 26%respondents are dissatisfied
& 24% respondents are highly dissatisfy
ied by distribution from Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd From the above table we had
got that the average (mean) value 3.98, the mid value is 04, the mode value is 04 and
the std. Deviation is 0.714.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors are satisfied with
distribution from Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd and the minimum distributors highly
satisfied with distribution from Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. because of market
demand.



Table 4.4 Is there any replacement given for damaged goods?
Frequency Percent
Valid 100% 10 20.0
50% 25 50.0
25% 4 8.0
Nil 11 22.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid 100% 10 20.0 20.0 20.0
50% 25 50.0 50.0 70.0
25% 4 8.0 8.0 78.0
Nil 11 22.0 22.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0



Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 2.32
Median 2.00
Mode 2

4.4 graph showing Is there any replacement given for damaged goods?

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
100% 50% 25% Nil Total
Valid
20 50 8 22 100
Percent
Frequency


Analysis
From the above analysis 50% respondents had said that 50% replacement on damage
goods & 22% respondents said that 0%, 20% respondents said 100% & 8%
respondents said that 25% replacement given for damaged goods. From the above
table we had got that the average (mean) value 2.32, the mid value is 02, the mode
value is 02 and the std. Deviation is 1.039.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors said that 50%
replacement given for damage goods, The minimum distributors that 25%
replacement given for damage goods.
Table 4.5 How successful do you think is your company in managing its supply chain
in general?
Frequency Percent
Valid Not successful at all 3 6.0
Not successful 27 54.0
Somewhat successful 14 28.0
Successful 5 10.0
Very successful 1 2.0
Total 50 100.0

Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Not successful at all 3 6.0 6.0 6.0
Not successful 27 54.0 54.0 60.0


Somewhat successful 14 28.0 28.0 88.0
Successful 5 10.0 10.0 98.0
Very successful 1 2.0 2.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 2.48
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .839



4.5 graph showing How successful do you think is your company in managing its
supply chain in general?

Analysis
It is found that 54% respondents are not successful of companys scm, 28%
respondents somewhat successful, 10% respondents successful,6% not successful at
all &2% respondents Are very successful companys scm. From the above table we
had got that the average (mean) value 2.48, the mid value is 02, the mode value is 02
and the std. Deviation is 0.839.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum respondents said that the
company supply chain management is not successful and the minimum respondents
said that the company supply chain management is very successful.

3
27
14
5
1
50
Frequency
Not successful at all
Not successful
Somewhat successful
Successful
Very successful
Total


Table 4.6 Is your deliver of products on time as per your order?
Frequency Percent
Valid Yes 21 42.0
No 29 58.0
Total 50 100.0

4.6 graph showing Is your deliver of products on time as per your order?
Analysis
From the above analysis 58% respondents said no & 48% respondents said yes
deliver of products on time as per our order.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors said no for the
delivery of the products as per their order and the minimum distributors said yes for
the delivery of the products as per their order.
21
29
50
42
58
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Yes No Total
Valid
Frequency
Percent


Table 4.7 How do you rate the delivery activity of the department?
Frequency Percent
Valid Average 24 48.0
Good 14 28.0
Very effective 5 10.0
Excellent 7 14.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Average 24 48.0 48.0 48.0
Good 14 28.0 28.0 76.0
Very effective 5 10.0 10.0 86.0
Excellent 7 14.0 14.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics



N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 1.90
Median 2.00
Mode 1

4.7 graph showing How do you rate the delivery activity of the department?
Analysis
It is found that 48% of respondents said average, 28% respondents said good, 14%
respondents said excellent & 10% respondents said very effective about the delivery
activity of the department. From the above table we had got that the average (mean)
value 1.90, the mid value is 02, the mode value is 01 and the std. Deviation is 1.074.
24
14
5
7
50
Frequency
Average
Good
Very effective
Excellent
Total


Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum respondents said that the
delivery activity of the deportment will be average. The minimum respondents said
that the delivery activity of the deportment will be excellent.

Table 4.8 Rate the working strategies of supply chain management department on the
basis of the current programs?
Frequency Percent
Valid Average 4 8.0
Good 32 64.0
Excellent 12 24.0
Outstanding 2 4.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Average 4 8.0 8.0 8.0
Good 32 64.0 64.0 72.0
Excellent 12 24.0 24.0 96.0
Outstanding 2 4.0 4.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0


Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 2.24
Median 2.00
Mode 2
Std. Deviation .657

4.8 graph showing Rate the working strategies of supply chain management
department on the basis of the current programs?

0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
average Good Excellent Outstanding Total
8 64 24 4 100
Percent
Frequency


Analysis
From the above analysis 64% distributors said good, 24% said excellent, 8% said
average & 4% said that the working strategies of supply chain
management department on the basis of the current programs. From the above table
we had got that the average (mean) value 2.24, the mid value is 02, the mode value is
02 and the std. Deviation is 0.657.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors rate that the
strategies of supply chain management is good. The minimum distributors rate that
the strategies of supply chain management is outstanding.
Table 4.9 Do you have good relationship with Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?

Frequency Percent
Valid Bad 1 2

Below average 5 10
average 21 42
Good 18 36
Excellent 5 10
Total 50 100

Cumulative
Percent


Valid Bad 1 2.0 2.0 2.0
Below Average 5 10.0 10.0 12.0
Average 21 42.0 42.0 54.0
Good 18 36.0 36.0 90.0
Excellent 5 10.0 10.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 3.42
Median 3.00
Mode 3
Std. Deviation .883



4.9 graph showing Do you have good relationship with Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?

Analysis

From the above analysis 42% distributors are given average, 36% are given good,
10% are given below average & excellent & 2% are given bad about the good
relationship with Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. From the above table we had got that
the average (mean) value 3.42, the mid value is 03, the mode value is 03 and the std.
Deviation is 0.883.

Interpretation

From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors have average
relationship with Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. the maximum distributors have bad
relationship with Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.

1
5
21
18
5
50
Frequency
Valid Bad
Valid Below average
Valid average
Valid Good
Valid Excellent
Valid Total


Table 4.10 Do you also stock the other brand in distribution unit?
Frequency Percent
Valid Yes 23 46.0
No 27 54.0
Total 50 100.0

4.10 graph showing Do you also stock the other brand in distribution unit?
Analysis
It is found that 54% distributors said no & 46% are said yes stock the other brand in
distribution unit.
Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors said no to stock
the other brand in distribution unit and the minimum distributor said yes to stock the
other brand in distribution unit.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes No Total
Valid
46 54 100
Percent
Frequency


Table 4.11 Comparing to other company products the price of products of Bisleri
Frequency Percent
Valid Low 2 4.0
Reasonable 16 32.0
High 27 54.0
Very high 5 10.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Low 2 4.0 4.0 4.0
Reasonable 16 32.0 32.0 36.0
High 27 54.0 54.0 90.0
Very high 5 10.0 10.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0



Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 2.70
Median 3.00
Mode 3
Std. Deviation .707

4.11 graph showing comparing to other company products the price of products of
Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Low Reasonable High Very high Total
2
16
27
5
50
4
32
54
10
100
Frequency
Percent


Analysis

From the above analysis 54% distributors said that comparing to other company
products the price of products of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. Was high, 32% said
that reasonable, 10% said very high & 4% said that it is low. From the above table we
had got that the average (mean) value 2.70, the mid value is 03, the mode value is 03
and the std. Deviation is 0.707.

Interpretation

From the above graph we had found that the maximum respondents said that the price
of the products of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. Is high the minimum respondents
said that the price of the products of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd, Is low.



Table 4.12 Promotional support that has been provided by company is?
Frequency Percent
Valid Below average 1 2.0
Average 7 14.0
Good 30 60.0
Excellent 12 24.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Below average 1 2.0 2.0 2.0
Average 7 14.0 14.0 16.0
Good 30 60.0 60.0 76.0
Excellent 12 24.0 24.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0



Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 3.06
Median 3.00
Mode 3
Std. Deviation .682

1
7
30
12
50
Frequency
Below average
Average
Good
Excellent
Total


4.12 graph showing Promotional support that has been provided by company is?

Analysis
From the above analysis 60% of distributors said that the Promotional support that
has been provided by company is good, 24% said that excellent, 14% average & 2%
were said that it is below average. From the above table we had got that the average
(mean) value 3.06, the mid value is 03, the mode value is 03 and the std. Deviation is
0.682.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum respondents said that the price
of the products of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. Is high the minimum respondents
said that the price of the products of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. Is low.



Table 4.13 How satisfied are you with the current policy regarding SCM?
Frequency Percent
Valid Not at all 3 6.0
Somewhat 10 20.0
Satisfied 21 42.0
Quite satisfied 7 14.0
Very satisfied 9 18.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Not at all 3 6.0 6.0 6.0
Somewhat 10 20.0 20.0 26.0
Satisfied 21 42.0 42.0 68.0
Quite satisfied 7 14.0 14.0 82.0
Very satisfied 9 18.0 18.0 100.0
Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics



N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 3.18
Median 3.00
Mode 3

4.13 graph showing How satisfied are you with the current policy regarding SCM?

Analysis
It is found that 42% distributors are satisfied, 20% are somewhat satisfied, 18% very
satisfied, 14% are quite satisfied & 6% are not at all satisfied with the current policy
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Not at all Somewhat Satisfied Quite
satisfied
Very
satisfied
Total
6
20
42
14
18
100
Percent
Frequency


regarding SCM. From the above table we had got that the average (mean) value 3.18,
the mid value is 03, the mode value is 03 and the std. Deviation is 1.137.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors are satisfied with
the current policy regarding SCM. The minimum distributors are not at all satisfied
with the current policy regarding SCM.
Table 4.14 Which brand is you motivated to sell or push?
Frequency Percent
Valid Bisleri 18 36.0
Kingfisher 5 10.0
AQUAFINA 8 16.0
Kinley 5 10.0
Other 14 28.0
Total 50 100.0

Cumulative
Percent
Valid Bisleri 18 36.0 36.0 36.0
Kingfisher 5 10.0 10.0 46.0
Aquafine 8 16.0 16.0 62.0
Kinley 5 10.0 10.0 72.0
Other 14 28.0 28.0 100.0


Total 50 100.0 100.0

Statistics

N Valid 50
Missing 0
Mean 2.84
Median 3.00
Mode 1

18
5
8
5
14
50
Frequency
Valid Bisleri
Valid Kingfisher
Valid Aquafina
Valid Kinley
Valid Other
Valid Total


4.14 graph showing Which brand is you motivated to sell or push?

Analysis
From the above analysis 36% distributors motivated to sell or push bisleri, 28% are
said other brand, 16% said Aquafina, 10% said kingfisher & kinley. From the above
table we had got that the average (mean) value 2.84, the mid value is 03, the mode
value is 01 and the std. Deviation is 1.670.

Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors are motivated to
sell or push bisleri products and the minimum distributors are motivated to sell or
push kingly and kingfisher products.



Table 4.15 Are you happy with the margin given by the Bisleri International Pvt.
Ltd.?

Frequency Percent
Valid Yes 27 54.0
No 23 46.0
Total 50 100.0

4.15 graph showing Are you happy with the margin given by the Bisleri International
Pvt. Ltd.?
Analysis
It is found that 54% of distributors are said yes & 46% are said no with the margin
given by the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Yes No Total
Valid
54
46
100
Frequency
Percent


Interpretation
From the above graph we had found that the maximum distributors said yes by the
margin given by the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. The minimum said no by the
margin given by the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.

HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis1:
H0: There is no delay in delivering of products on time as per order.
H1: There is a delay in delivering of products on time as per order.

Chi-square Table: 4.16
Delivery

Observed N Expected N Residual
Yes 21 25.0 -4.0
No 29 25.0 4.0
Total 50

Test Statistics



deliver
Chi-Square(a) 1.280
Df 1
Asymp. Sig. .258

Graph: 4.16

Analysis:
From the above analysis 58% respondents said no & 48% respondents said yes
deliver of products on time as per our order.
Result:
H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.
Interpretation:
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Yes No
Delivery


After doing Chi-Square test, we had found that the calculated value of the Chi-Square
is 1.280 and the table value of the Chi-Square is 3.841. The calculated value is
smaller than the table value. So, we can conclude by saying that H0 is accepted,
which means that the delivery of products on time by Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd is
effective and H1 is rejected, and which means the delivery of products on time by
Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. is effective.

Hypothesis: 2

H0: There is a significance of distributer satisfy with the current policy regarding
H1: There is no significance of distributer satisfy with the current policy regarding

Chi-Square Table: 4.17

SCM

Observed N Expected N Residual
Not at all 3 10.0 -7.0


Somewhat 10 10.0 .0
Satisfied 21 10.0 11.0
Quite satisfied 7 10.0 -3.0
Very satisfied 9 10.0 -1.0
Total 50

Test Statistics

Graph:4.17
scm
Chi-Square(a) 18.000
df 4
Asymp. Sig. .001


Analysis:
It is found that 42% distributors are satisfied, 20% are somewhat satisfied, 18% very
satisfied, 14% are quite satisfied & 6% are not at all satisfied with the current policy
regarding SCM.
Result:
H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Interpretation:
After doing Chi-Square test, we had found that the calculated value of the Chi-Square
is 18.00 and the table value of the Chi-Square is 9.488. The calculated value is higher
than the table value. So, we can conclude by saying that H0 is rejected, which means
that the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. current policy of scm is not effective and H1 is
accepted, and which means that the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. current policy of
scm is effective.

0
5
10
15
20
25
Not at all Somewhat Satisfied Quite satisfied Very satisfied
3
10
21
7
9


CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS



5.1 Findings
1. Bisleri has complete network of physical distribution
2. Bisleri is the market leader and having neck to neck competition with Kinley.
3. Majority of distributors are operating from past 2-3 years.
4. Majority of distributors have chosen Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. because of
Brand image, market demand& profit margin.
5. Majority of distributors are satisfied with the distribution from Bisleri
6. 50% of damage goods are replaced from manufacturing unit.
7. The Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. is not managing its SCM in proper way.
8. The products are not delivered as per the order given by the distributors to
manufacturing unit.
9. There is an average relationship between distributors & the Bisleri
International Pvt. Ltd. It was observed during the interview that, many of the
dealers felt that the incentive schemes were the major reason for the poor
relationship.
10. The price of the Bisleri products is higher than competitors products.
11. Majority of distributors are satisfied with the current policy regarding SCM.
12. The delivery activities of department lies in average.
13. The working strategies of SCM department are good.
14. Majority of the distributors are not having other brand of products in unit.
15. Company has provided good promotional support for distributors.
16. The distributors are highly motivated by the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.
17. Majority of distributors are happy with margin given by the Bisleri



5.2 Suggestions
1. After sales services should be improved.
2. Sales promotion tools such as key chains, pens, banners, racks, note pads,
stickers should be given to the retailers.
3. Packaging should be standardized & made attractive.
4. The products should be advertised on a nationwide scale and the company
should increase awareness in local markets with the help of the distributors.
5. Counters outside hospitals, cinema halls, at bus stands & at the tourists areas
should be given special consideration.
6. The Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. should improve delivery time
7. The Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd increase replacement level on damage
goods.
8. More schemes should be launched by the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.



5.3 Conclusion
Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves joint collaboration between outsourcing
partners, suppliers, and customers. It comprises the transformation of goods from raw
materials through to the delivery of the finished product; it also includes the
management of key information flows. SCM involves the integration of these
activities and aims to improve relationships between the various parties, while
achieving a sustainable competitive advantage through high quality and lower cost
products. SCM is closely linked with enterprise resource planning (ERP) and
electronic commerce systems.
Future supply chains are likely to be more dynamic in nature, and consist of
collaborative value networks in which productivity and efficiency are constantly
maximised. Purchasing firms need to ensure that costs and risks are equitably shared
across the supply chain. Risk management has become a strategic imperative
particularly for manufacturers operating global supply chains.
Supply Chain Management is a branch of management that involves suppliers,
manufacturers, logistic providers, and most importantly, the customers.
The supply chain management process works through the implication of a strategic
plan that ensures the desired end product leaving a customer with maximum
satisfaction levels at the lowest possible cost.
The activities or the functions involved in this type of management process are
divided into three levels: the strategic level, the tactical level and the operational level
The efficient delivery of the product to the consumer at the right price, in the right
place and at the right time will result in good business for each link of the chain. This
takes strategic planning and effective collaboration with all partners.
Specialization is more cost-effective for Kellogg's and partnering with other industry
specialists reduces costs to the business, the customer and the environment. Kellogg's
champions socially responsible operations. Through effective supply chain
management, it benefits itself, the environment and other businesses.


Bibliography

Books:
1. Philip Kotler, (2012) Principles of Marketing, 14th Edition, Prentice Hall.
2. Gordon Walker, (2007) Modern Competitive Strategy, 2nd Edition, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Education.
3. R. Kothari, (1990) Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, 2th
Edition, New Age International.

Website:
www.bisleri.com
http://www.wikipedia.org/
http://www.scribd.com
http://www.slideshare.net/

Journals:
A Journal of the Decision Science Institute, Volume 33, Issue 4, pages 495
504, September 2002
European Journal of Operational Research Volume 196, Issue 2, 16 July 2009,
Pages 401412
European Journal of Operational Research, Volume 163, Issue 3, 16 June
2005, Pages 575588
European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, Volume 7, Issue 1,
March 2001, Pages 3948


International Journal of Management Reviews Volume 9, Issue 1, pages 53
80, March 2007
International Journal of Production Economics Volume 128, Issue 1,
November 2010, Pages 7795
International Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
International Journal of Technology Management, Volume 28, Number
2/2004
Journal of Business Logistics, Volume 24, Issue 1, pages 126, Spring 2003
Production and Operations Management, Volume 15, Issue 3, pages 449
469, September 2006
Supply Chain Management: An International Journal , Volume 17 issue 4 8
August 2011
Supply Chain Management: An International Journal > Volume 13 issue
1 2008
The Clute Institute Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 29, No 2
(2013)



APPENDICES
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am student of Surana College P.G Centre, Bangalore MBA conducting a
market survey related to my project which is a part of our education and whatever
information you are willing to provide me will remain confidential.

Surveyor: Rahul Y
Name of the Distributing Unit: ..
Area: .

1. From how many years you are distributor of Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?
a. 1-2 Years b. 2-4 Years
c. 4-8 Years d. Above 8 Years

2. For what reason you have chosen Bisleri Distribution Unit?
a. Brand Image b. Market Demand
c. Profit Margin d. All of the Above

3. Overall how do you rate the distribution from Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?
a. Highly Satisfied b. Satisfied
c. Dissatisfied d. Highly Dissatisfied
e. Nor or Neither Satisfied

4. Is there any replacement given for damaged goods?
a. 100% b. 50%
c. 25% d. Nil



5. How successful do you think is your company in managing its supply chain in
general?
a. Not Successful at all b. Not successful
c. Somewhat successful d. Successful
e. Very Successful
6. Is your deliver of products on time as per your order?
a. Yes b. No

7. How do you rate the delivery activity of the department?
a. Execllent b. Very Effective
c. Good d. Average

8. Rate the working strategies of supply chain management department on the
basis of the current programs?
a. Outstanding b. Excellent
c. Good d. Average

9. Do you have good relationship with Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?
a. Excellent b. Good
c. Average d. Below Average
e. Bad

10. Do you also stock the other brand in distribution unit?
a. Yes b. No
If Yes, which
brand_______________________________________________
If No,
Why______________________________________________________



11. Comparing to other company products the price of products of Bisleri
a. Very High b. High
c. Reasonable d. Low

12. Promotional support that has been provided by company is?
b. Excellent b. Good
d. Average d. Below Average

13. How satisfied are you with the current policy regarding SCM?
a. Not at all b. Somewhat
c. Satisfied d. Quite Satisfied
e. Very Satisfied

14. Which brand is you motivated to sell or push?
a. Bisleri b. Kingfisher
c. Aquafina d. Kinley
e. Other

15. Are you happy with the margin given by the Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd.?
a. Yes b. No

Any suggestion to company for the improvement of Supply Chain Management

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