Manufacturing Process English
Manufacturing Process English
Manufacturing Process English
RWF is successfully meeting the requirement of wheels of wagon builders and loose wheels
required for ROH/POH of wagons/coaches. A wheel is cast every 2minutes. Wheels are cast by
controlled pressure pouring process. The technology for
this was obtained from M/s. Griffin Wheel Co., USA. In
this process, the raw material used is pedigree scrap (old
used Wheelsets, axles etc, rejected as unfit for use by the
Railways). The scrap steel is melted in Electric Arc
furnace. The correct chemistry of molten metal steel is
ensured through a Spectrometer.
The wheels are
eventually cast in the graphite moulds, which are preheated and sprayed. After allowing for a pre-determined
setting time the mould is split and the risers are
automatically separated from the cast wheel.
The wheel then undergoes the process of heat treatment, Cleaning, Magnaglo testing, Ultrasonic
testing, Peening and various stages of inspection. The wheel produced by this process requires
no machining except the precision boring of central hole (hub) where the axle has to be fitted.
Axles
RWF produces an axle every 4 minutes. The Plant converts steel blooms to axles through a
series of forging, heat treatment and machining processes.
Blooms cut to the required sizes are heated in Rotary Hearth
Furnace up to 1200 degree C. These are carried to the
precision Long Forging machine where the hammers convert
billets into the required shapes through computerized control
programmes. The Forging Machine having multiple hammers
are used to get required sizes of forgings. After end cutting,
the rough forged axles are subjected to heat treatment in
normalizing and tempering furnaces. Rail Wheel Factory is
having three axle machining lines out of which 2 are CNC
machines to convert these forgings to the axle. RWF converts BOX N, Coaching and Container
Axles to wheel sets. Loco axles are generally sent in rough turned condition to the Production
Units and Railways workshops for converting to wheel sets.
Wheel Sets
RWF is having a highly automated wheel set assembly complex supplied by M/s. Simmons
Machine Tool Corporation, USA. Wheel seat sizes of machined
axles are measured and wheels received from wheel shop are
bored according to this size. The precision borers ensure that
the final bores have required interference with the individual
axles. After boring, the wheels are carried through automated
conveyors to the assembly complex along with axles and
wheels are pressed one after another. The force required in
pressing the wheels is recorded automatically to ensure that the
pressing force is within the laid down limits.