Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusion
The basic purpose of this research is to study and to define the factors which have effect
on insurance companies profitability. In this study, we have identified the different variables in
companys profitability and capital structure of the company and built a relationship between
them. Profitability of insurance company depends on capital structure of the company.
Does capital structure impact on insurance companys profitability? So that researcher
has used ratio analysis technique. Its a very efficient way to check the capital structures impact
on insurance sectors profitability. In this study researcher has found the profitability ratio
analysis and solvency ratio analysis of listed insurance companies in Karachi Stock Exchange
(KSE).
The basic purpose of financial statements is to provide information about the financial
performance of insurance companies. This information is important for finance management
and shareholder of the insurance companies. In this project researcher has compared the financial
statements of all insurance companies listed in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) from 2008-2012.
In this analysis data is collected from insurance companys websites and KSE, SECP.
For comparing and analyzing the financial statements of listed insurance companys
researcher used profitability ratios and solvency ratio analysis.
In profitability analysis of insurance companies and solvency analysis of insurance
companies one Company is taken as bench mark. Benchmark Company is selected because it has
highest total assets in the whole insurance industry for last five years 2008-2012.
In both analysis researcher has compared all insurance companies ratio with bench mark
insurance company ratio and also use ratio graphs for efficient analyzing the ratios.
In this study researcher analyzed the financial statement of 19 insurance companies listed
in Karachi Stock Exchange for a period of 5 years 2008-2012 and researcher use
secondary data.
After the completion of study researcher has established the significant impact of
companys capital structure on profitability of insurance companies. This study indicates that
capital structure of the insurance sector has both direct and indirect relation on profitability of
insurance companies. Five years 2008-2012 financial performance analysis of insurance
companies illustrates that 30% percent insurance companies capital structure has positive
relation on profitability and 70% percent insurance companies capital structure has negative
relation on profitability of insurance companies.
RECOMMENDATION
The study is designed to determine the importance of insurance sector in economy from the
perspective of company performance. Insurance sector play a very significant role in the
economy of Pakistan. Insurance companies provide employment opportunity, promotion of
saving, removal of uncertainties, and source of credit and promotion of international trade,
growth of business competitors. This study will assist the management to knowhow to get
maximum profitability and how to efficient manage capital structure of the insurance companies.
Large companies prefer debt financing in the company and take more risk. If companies take
more risk so get more gain. On the other side small companies prefer equity financing because
they dont want to take high risk and dont face any high risky condition.
The main reason behind this is that large insurance companies have high capacity for dealing
with adverse market fluctuation as compare to small insurance companies. Large insurance
companies easily recruit the employees as compare to the small insurance companies. This
research is being conduct to find the efficient capital structure and variables or factor impact on
profitability of the company.
In insurance companies the profitability of the company is calculate to use these methods or
formulas like (ROA) return on assets ,(ROIC) return on investment capital ,(ROE) return on
equity (Malik, Nov 2011).