The document provides a project plan for developing an e-Administration System for Lirico Music School. Currently, the school manages administration manually using paper which is inefficient and costly. The project aims to develop a computerized system to improve data management, reduce errors, and facilitate communication between parents, students and staff. It recommends adopting a "right-source" development approach, which involves both internal staff and an external developer partner.
The document provides a project plan for developing an e-Administration System for Lirico Music School. Currently, the school manages administration manually using paper which is inefficient and costly. The project aims to develop a computerized system to improve data management, reduce errors, and facilitate communication between parents, students and staff. It recommends adopting a "right-source" development approach, which involves both internal staff and an external developer partner.
The document provides a project plan for developing an e-Administration System for Lirico Music School. Currently, the school manages administration manually using paper which is inefficient and costly. The project aims to develop a computerized system to improve data management, reduce errors, and facilitate communication between parents, students and staff. It recommends adopting a "right-source" development approach, which involves both internal staff and an external developer partner.
The document provides a project plan for developing an e-Administration System for Lirico Music School. Currently, the school manages administration manually using paper which is inefficient and costly. The project aims to develop a computerized system to improve data management, reduce errors, and facilitate communication between parents, students and staff. It recommends adopting a "right-source" development approach, which involves both internal staff and an external developer partner.
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The key takeaways are that the current manual administration system of Lirico Music School is inefficient and costly, leading to increasing operating costs and customer complaints. Developing an e-Administration System using the right-source development approach is proposed to address these issues.
The current manual administration process of Lirico Music School is done via paper which has led to several problems like increasing costs due to high paper, stationary, labour and storage costs as well as complaints from customers about inefficiency.
The right-source system development alternative is being recommended where an internal development team works together with an external party. This allows knowledge sharing and an optimal strategy to be developed at a more cost effective manner while challenging the internal team.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
2014 A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Lirico Music School is a new musical learning centre located in Ipoh. Currently, the administration process of the organization for the music school is done manually via papers.
Therefore, there are several problems which continuously to occur to the current administrative process that resulted in the increasing of the cost of the business management. The problems also lead to the complaints from the customers who are the parents and the students about the inefficiency of the current process. This consequently will reduce the income of the music school and can cause loss of profit to the organization.
Lirico Music School has an opportunity to save operating cost and increase customers satisfaction by having better administration system for their organization. These opportunities align with Lirico Music Schools objective which is to grow efficiently to become a well-known musical learning centre in the west-coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
Each Option or Alternative Analyzed
There are several options and alternatives that have been analyzed in order to be used in developing this e-Administration System for Lirico Music School which are in-house system development, right-source system development and out-source system development. In-house system development is where the information system will be developed internally by the organization using resources such as system analyst, system designer, as well as programmers within the organization itself.
Right source system development is meant by the mixing of external party with the in-house development team to develop the information system while out- source system development is the process of contracting the job of the information system development to the third party.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 Which Alternative Is Being Recommended and Why
It is recommended to use the right-source system development in order to develop the e-Administration System.
By using this alternative, there are several benefits to the organization of I-Tech World Sdn. Bhd. which may later on become the add-on value to the organization itself. Some of the benefits are:
The technical oversight of the internal development team will be more independent and they can gain a lot of knowledge which can be shared by the external party. The external party can learn something from the organization as the situation for every organization is different. As a result, the external party may provide the optimal strategy that can be used by the organization. The internal development team is challenged to be able deliver the business based on the objectives determined in more cost effective ways.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 B. PROJECT STAKEHOLDER Internal Stakeholder
External Stakeholder Roles
Responsibilities
Parent Can view their children performance grade and also current fees that is needed to pay.
Students Can view their examination result.
Roles
Responsibilities
Project Manager Managing and controlling the project. Involves throughout the process of whole project and also interacts with stakeholders, users and members.
System Analyst Done research related to the problem, plan the solution and recommends suitable software. Coordinates development to meet the user requirements.
System Networking Designing and planning the network. Setting up, maintaining and expanding the network.
System Programmer Develop the information system using suitable programming language.
Technical Support Work in the technical department of I-Tech World Sdn. Bhd.
System Owner Control and monitor the progress of project.
Sponsor Supplies necessary amount of money according to budget in order to complete the project within the time.
Staff Responsible to add/create, read/view, update and delete Lirico Music School students information.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 C. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Project Purpose Currently, there is no information system in administrating the organization of Lirico Music School. The administration details that need to be organized include the type of instruments that each of the students learnt, the courses or packages they take, their current levels for each instrument, their monthly fees status and also the parents suggestions and comments.
The current administration process is being done manually only via papers and has become huge problems to the school as it involved high maintenance cost. The costs include paper cost, stationary cost, labour cost and storage cost. Besides that, there are always error occur when organizing the data about the students as it is done manually and people often made mistakes. Consequent to that, many administrative problems arise and there are many complaints and reports done either by the administrative staff or the parents of the students.
If this situation is keep maintain and there is no effort to overcome it, the school may suffer from the diseconomies of scale. Lirico Music School will also face the high cost and inefficiency in managing part. In addition, the school also needs to sacrifice and wasted their funds to something which is not supposedly being funded. Instead, the funds should be invested in something that may give benefits and profits to the school.
Therefore, an information system in organizing the administrative stuffs of the school is proposed in order to make sure that the internal process of the school can be run more effectively and efficiently.
Project Objectives
To improve the music schools data management. To reduce the administrative errors. To facilitate parents surveillance their children performance in study. To provide mutual platform for both parents and the administration of the organizations to communicate through suggestion and comments.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 To help the music school to have better documentation. To offer mechanism for assisting the organization in financial management.
Project Challenges
Getting data and information o The process of getting data and information from stakeholders might be difficult because the administrator is busy with their schedule and therefore, need to find time when the he is available. Organizing the students details in automated and organized system o When using manual system, details that are necessary to be filled-in can be fitted to the size of the paper. But to transform it into automated system, it must be organized in proper structure to make sure it is easily viewed and filled. This is to ensure that the automated is in the form of user-friendly system. There are also many errors occurred when organizing the data of student as it is done manually.
Project Opportunities Increase customer satisfaction The administration staff will become more effective in doing their work by using the new information system and this will lead to the increasing of customers satisfaction because there will be no more problems associated with insufficient of students records.
Increase income The performance of administration of Lirico Music School will also increase and become more effective and thus, gives more advantages to the school in increasing their incomes.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 D. PROJECT SCOPE
System : Build e-Administration System. Timeframe : Start from 31 March 2014 until 6 February 2015. Departments: o IT Department of I-Tech World Sdn. Bhd.
Functions o IT Department - involves during development phase until implementation phase.
Technology : using web-based application.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 E. PROJECT SCHEDULE SUMMARY Tasks Duration Start Date Finish Date Resource Names
e-Administration System 306 days Mon - 31/3/14 Fri - 6/2/15
INITIATION PROJECT 40 days Mon - 31/3/14 Fri - 30/1/14
Develop Business Case 40 days Mon - 31/3/14 Fri - 9/5/14 o Define Scope 7 days Mon - 31/3/14 Sun - 6/4/14 Hazirah o Define Requirements 9 days Mon - 7/4/14 Tue - 15/4/14 Hazirah o Define Budget 9 days Wed - 16/4/14 Thu - 24/4/14 Hazirah o Define Project Objectives 8 days Fri - 25/4/14 Fri - 2/5/14 Hazirah o Define MOV 7 days Sat - 3/7/14 Fri - 9/5/14 Hazirah Milestone : Business Case Completed
0 days PLAN PROJECT 30 days Sat - 10/5/14 Sun - 8/6/14 Develop Project Plan 24 days Sat - 10/5/14 Sun - 1/6/14 o Develop Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 4 days Sat - 10/5/14 Wed - 14/5/14 Mahirah, Anis o Develop Project Schedule 7 days Thu - 15/5/14 Wed - 21/5/14 Hazirah o Develop Project Budget 8 days Thu - 22/5/14 Thu - 29/5/14 Anis o Develop Project Control Plan 4 days Fri - 30/5/14 Mon - 2/6/14 Anis Finalize Project Plan and Gain Approvals 6 days Tue - 3/6/14 Sun - 8/6/14 Anis, Mahirah Milestone : Project Plan Completed
0 days ANALYSE PROJECT 10 days Mon - 9/6/14 Wed - 18/6/14 Interviews 3 days Mon - 9/6/14 Wed - 11/6/14 Mahirah Document Review 3 days Thu - 12/6/14 Sat - 14/6/14 Mahirah Questionnaires and Surveys 4 days Sun - 15/6/14 Wed - 18/6/14 Mahirah Milestone : Analysis Completed
0 days DESIGN PROJECT 40 days Thu - 19/6/14 Mon - 4/8/14 Web server setup 15 days Thu - 19/6/14 Wed - 2/7/14 o Install server hardware 4 days Thu - 3/7/14 Sun - 6/7/14 Zariman o Install software on server 4 days Mon - 7/7/14 Thu - 10/7/14 Zariman o Install network 4 days Fri - 11/7/14 Mon - 14/7/14 Zariman
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 o Test server 3 days Tue - 15/7/14 Thu - 17/7/14 Zariman Design web pages 12 days Fri - 18/7/14 Tue - 29/7/14 Anis Design database 13 days Wed - 30/7/14 Mon - 4/8/14 Zariman Milestone : Design Completed 0 days EXECUTION PROJECT 90 days Tue - 5/8/14 Sun - 2/11/14
Build Web Tool Prototype 90 days Tue - 5/8/14 Fri - 3/10/14
o Develop Coding 60 days Tue - 5/8/14 Fri - 3/10/14 Zariman o Update Database 30 days Sat - 4/10/14 Sun - 2/11/14 Zariman Milestone : Execution Completed 0 days
TESTING PROJECT 40 days Mon - 3/11/14 Fri - 12/12/14
Unit Testing 12 days Mon - 3/11/14 Fri - 14/11/14 Zariman Integration Testing 10 days Sat - 15/11/14 Mon - 24/11/14 Zariman Hardware and System Testing 11 days Tue - 25/11/14 Fri - 5/12/14 Zariman Acceptance Testing 7 days Sat - 6/11/14 Fri - 12/12/14 Zariman Milestone : Testing Completed 0 days
IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT 40 days Sat - 13/12/14 Wed - 21/1/15
Training Program 9 days Sat - 13/12/14 Sun - 21/12/14 Zariman Prepare final report 16 days Mon - 22/12/14 Tue - 6/1/15 Anis, Mahirah Installation 15 days Wed - 7/1/15 Wed - 21/1/15 Zariman Milestone : Implementation Completed 0 days
CLOSE PROJECT 16 days Thu - 22/1/15 Fri - 6/2/15
Conduct Post Project Review 6 days Thu - 22/1/15 Tue - 27/1/15 Hazirah Prepare final presentation 10 days Wed - 28/1/15 Fri - 6/2/15 Hazirah Milestone : Close Project Completed 0 days
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 F. PROJECT BUDGET SUMMARY No. Details Quantity Cost (RM) 1. Laptop 3 9,000.00 2. Printer 1 350.00 3. CD or DVD drive 1 50.00 4. Data Traveller (4GB) 1 40.00 5. Server 2 80,000.00 6. Installer/Software 20,000.00 7. Printing Service 200.00 8. Electricity 100.00 9. Reserve (system down) 3,000.00 Total (RM) 102,740.00
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 G. QUALITY ISSUE The personal information of students in the system must follow the form that is given by Lirico Music School. The details of students must consists of type of instruments that each of the students learnt, the courses or packages they take, their current levels for each instrument, and their monthly fees status. This system will help Lirico Music School in managing and organizing their administrating stuff. This will also ensure that all students information will be updated.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 H. RESOURCES REQUIRED In developing this e-Administration System, there are three resources that have been identified useful for the project. These resources are necessary in order to complete the project. The three resources that will be used in this project are : 1. People Lirico Music School administrator o The administrator will provide the official form that always be used in filling student detail for their training purpose. Despite that, industrial training supervisor also will explain the flow of manual industrial training process. This will help the project team in developing the system more structured and fulfil the requirement.
2. Facilities Personal Computer or Notebook o This is necessary in order to develop the system. These resources can be provided by the project team itself. Having this resource can help in design, develop and evaluate the system before been implement and use by faculty. Internet Access o Internet access is needed for each of project team in helping them in find the information and knowledge about the programming language will be used in developing this system when there is an error regarding the coding. This resource can be retrieve from the company wireless network that provided by company.
3. Technology Programming software o Licensed software are needed to ensure that the development process of the project will not face any illegal problem.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 I. ASSUMPTIONS AND RISKS 1. Some of team members may not have the necessary IT skills. However, this problem can be solve by others team member that have IT skill. 2. Project in on budget and right on schedule. All the team members need to do their work according to the estimated time so that the project will continuously on-track and there will be no budget overrun. 3. All project stakeholders will abide by the guidelines identified within this plan. They should alert about the planned to produce project in time. 4. Project manager will identify and ensure that all project team members are available when needed in order to complete the project tasks and objectives. 5. The system user support can afford 300 logged-on users per 6 month. This included the parents and students that will use this system per semester. 6. The communication between Lirico Music Schools administrator with the parents and students will become more efficient.
RISK IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT RISK MANAGEMENT List of Possible Risk Probability H/M/L Impact H/M/L What are we already doing about it? (mitigating factors) What more can we do about it? Reviewed Level of Risk 1. Difficult to adapt the new technology Technology outdated H H Identify technology updated that can be run the system Choose the relevant technology and use latest technology The level is high because the technology is very important for the organisation .
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 2. Miscommunication Lack of top- level management support Lack of staff skill Absence of Commitment Level or Attitude of Management H M Identify which team member that can be cooperate and have skill to help others members team Assigned a trusted leader that have skill and can communicate with each others The level is medium because this problem can be solved by team member itself. 3. Budget Cost overrun M M Identify possible part of the project that can be factor of overrun the cost Find others alternative to cover the overrun cost The level is medium because this problem can be solved by just follow the schedule
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 J. PROJECT ADMINISTRATION COMMUNICATION PLAN Communications is by far the most important driver in project management and more often than not it is the least adequately planned part of the project and least effectively carried out. Communications planning involves planning for all the communications with project stakeholders. A useful tool is the reporting schedule. It can help you identify the frequency and types of information required by different stakeholders. Communication Purpose Audience Author Method Frequency Initiation Meeting Collect the require information for initiation plan All Stakeholders Project Manager Meeting Before the project start date Disseminate Project Initiation Plan Deliver plan to notify the stakeholders of project scope All Stakeholders Project Manager Document and distributed via hardcopy Before kickoff meeting
Project Kickoff Assign the role and the responsibilities of the stakeholders All Stakeholders Project Manager Meeting At or near project date Status Report
Update the project progress to the project stakeholders All Stakeholders Project Manager Distribute electronically and post via web Regularly scheduled Team Meeting Review detailed plans Entire project team Project Manager Meeting Regularly scheduled Sponsor Meeting Update sponsor on project status Sponsors Project Manager Meeting
Regularly scheduled Post Project Review Review the project achievement All Stakeholders Project Manager Meeting End of the project
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 and sponsor Quarterly Project Review Review overall progress of the project and focus on area that need action All Stakeholders Project Manager Meeting and prepare method
Quarterly depending and criticality of the project Target Presentation To gain comment from special group and keep them aware of the project status All Stakeholders Project Manager Presentation Once product has complete all phases
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 SCOPE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Project scope management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully. Managing the project scope is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is and is not included in the project.
1. Collect Requirement Defining and documenting the customers, sponsor, all stakeholders need and expectation of the project.
Stakeholders Requirements Lirico Music School Easy to monitor the students performance Manage the student information Parents Monitor and give comment about the performance of their children and Lirico Music School Students Updated to the latest information
2. Define Scope A detailed description of the project to be designed built and implemented. A detailed scope statement defines what work will and will not be part of the project and will serve as a basis for all future project decision.
3. Create Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) The decomposition or dividing of the major project deliverables into smaller and more manageable components.
Role Responsibility Project Manager Developing scope management plan
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 Developing a clear description of how scope changes will be identified and classified Identifying and evaluating scope change request and estimating impact to scope, schedule and budget Communicating scope change impacts and decision to stakeholders Project Team Developing scope management plan Identifying and evaluating scope change request and estimating impact to scope, schedule and budget Lirico Music School Approving scope management plan
4. Verify Scope Confirmation and formal acceptance that the projects scope is accurate, complete and supports the projects Measurable Organizational Value (MOV). The project team and sponsor must agree to all deliverables. This step is the process of obtaining the stakeholders formal acceptance of the completed project scope and associated deliverables .Though quite confused with quality control, project scope verification deals with the actual formal acceptance of the finished product. Quality control usually precedes project scope verification and sometimes occurs simultaneously. The main activity under this step is inspection. Deliverables are measured, examined, and verified in order to ascertain whether they meet the product acceptance criteria. Other terms for this step are reviews, audits, and walkthroughs. The outputs are:
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 (1) Accepted Deliverables-these documents contain acknowledgements and proofs that the stakeholders accept the project deliverables and if they are not accepted, the reasons must also be stated (2) Requested changes (3) Recommended Corrective Actions.
5. Control Scope Ensuring that controls are in place to manage proposed scope changes once the projects scope is set. The Project Manager and the project team will work together to control of the scope of the project. The project team will leverage the WBS Dictionary by using it as a statement of work for each WBS element. The project team will ensure that they perform only the work described in the WBS dictionary and generate the defined deliverables for each WBS element. The Project Manager will oversee the project team and the progression of the project to ensure that this scope control process if followed.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN
Quality management is performed throughout the project lifecycle with special attention to quality planning, quality assurance and quality control.
1. Quality Planning Quality is the degree to which the project fulfills requirements. Quality management planning determines quality policies and procedures relevant to the project for both project deliverables and project processes, defines who is responsible for what, and documents compliance.
2. Quality Assurance The focus of quality assurance is on the processes used in the project. Quality assurance ensures that project processes are used effectively to produce quality project deliverables. It involves following and meeting standards, continuously improving project work, and correcting project defects.
Project Process Process Quality Standard Quality Assurance Activity Frequency Develop or Refine Project Plan
Compliance with framework
Audit plan content and updates, project priorities, and task estimation
Once per project phase Execute and Control Project Plan Compliance with framework Audit the following project activities: i. Quality ii. Communications iii. Project progress Weekly Approve Each Project Stage
Compliance with framework
Audit stage checkpoints
Once per project phase/stage
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014
3. Quality Control The focus of quality control is on the deliverables of the project. Quality control monitors project deliverables to verify that the deliverables are of acceptable quality and the customer is satisfied.
Project Deliverable Deliverable Quality Standards Quality Control Activity Frequency Who Is Responsible Project Management Meet ease of use criteria Establish and document evaluation criteria Weekly during prototype design Project Manager Software application Netbeans that performs some desirable function End user does not experience errors or crashes Testing done by none developer Before moves to production release Project Team Project Management Completeness and correctness of Web linking Routine framework developer audit
Monthly testing Project team
Close Project With Post Project Review Compliance with framework Audit project reviews by phase Once per project phase
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 CHANGE MANAGEMENT PLAN The Change Management approach for the project will ensure that all proposed changes are defined, reviewed, and agreed upon so they can be properly implemented and communicated to all stakeholders. This approach will also ensure that only changes within the scope of this project are approved and implemented. The Change Management approach is not to be confused with the Change Management Process which will be detailed later in this plan. The Change Management approach consists of three areas: Ensure changes are within scope and beneficial to the project Determine how the change will be implemented Manage the change as it is implemented The Change Management process has been designed to make sure this approach is followed for all changes. By using this approach methodology, the project team will prevent unnecessary change from occurring and focus its resources only on beneficial changes within the project scope. Definitions of Change This section of the Change Management Plan defines the different types of changes that may be requested and considered for the project. These changes may include schedule change, budget change, scope change, or project document changes. Most changes will impact at least one of these areas and it is important to consider these impacts and how they will affect the project. There are several types of changes which may be requested and considered for the project. Depending on the extent and type of proposed changes, changes project documentation and the communication of these changes will be required to include any approved changes into the project plan and ensure all stakeholders are notified. Types of changes include: Scheduling Changes: changes which will impact the approved project schedule. These changes may require fast tracking, crashing, or re-baselining the schedule depending on the significance of the impact.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 Budget Changes: changes which will impact the approved project budget. These changes may require requesting additional funding, releasing funding which would no longer be required, or adding to project or management reserves. May require changes to the cost baseline. Scope Changes: changes which are necessary and impact the projects scope which may be the result of unforeseen requirements which were not initially planned for. These changes may also impact budget and schedule. These changes may require revision to WBS, project scope statement, and other project documentation as necessary. The project manager must ensure that any approved changes are communicated to the project stakeholders. Additionally, as changes are approved, the project manager must ensure that the changes are captured in the project documentation where necessary. These document updates must then be communicated to the project team and stakeholders as well. Change Control Board Here the Change Management Plan describes the Change Control Board, the purpose of the board, and the members and their roles on the board. The change control board is the approval authority for all proposed project changes. If a change is not approved by the control board then it will not be implemented with the project. The size and function of change control boards may vary depending on the organization but their purpose and the roles and responsibilities are consistent. The Change Control Board (CCB) is the approval authority for all proposed change requests pertaining to the project. The purpose of the CCB is to review all change requests, determine their impacts on the project risk, scope, cost, and schedule, and to approve or deny each change request. The following chart provides a list of the CCB members.
Position CCB Role Project Sponsor CCB Chair Project Manager CCB Member Technical Support CCB Co-Chair
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014
As change requests are submitted to the Project Manager by the project team/stakeholders, the Project Manager will log the requests in the change log and the CCB will gather every other Friday to review all change requests. For a change request to be approved, all CCB members must vote in favor. In the event more information is needed for a particular change request, the request will be postponed and sent back to the requestor for more information or clarification. If a change is believed critical, an ad hoc CCB meeting can be called in order to review the change prior to the next scheduled bi-weekly CCB meeting. Roles and Responsibilities This section of the Change Management Plan describes the roles and responsibilities of project team members in regards to the change management process. It is important that everyone understands these roles and responsibilities as they work through the change management process. These roles and responsibilities must be communicated as part of the change management plan to all project stakeholders. The following are the roles and responsibilities for all change management efforts related to the project: Project Sponsor: Approve all changes to budget/funding allocations Approve all changes to schedule baseline Approve any changes in project scope Chair the CCB Project Manager: Receive and log all change requests from project stakeholders Conduct preliminary risk, cost, schedule, scope analysis of change prior to CCB Seek clarification from change requestors on any open issues or concerns Make documentation revisions/edits as necessary for all approved changes
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 Participate on CCB Project Team / Stakeholders Submit all change requests on standard organizational change request forms Provide all applicable information and detail on change request forms Be prepared to address questions regarding any submitted change requests Provide feedback as necessary on impact of proposed changes Change Control Process This part of the Change Management Plan should describe the change control process from beginning to end. Typically, a change control process should be an organizational standard and repeatable. This process is the tool which is used to ensure adherence to the organizations change management approach which was discussed in an earlier section. By following all of the steps, the project team can successfully incorporate approved changes, communicate the changes, and update project documentation. The Change Control Process for the project will follow the organizational standard change process for all projects. The project manager has overall responsibility for executing the change management process for each change request. 1. Identify the need for a change (Stakeholders) Change requestor will submit a completed change request form to the project manager. 2. Log change in the change request register (Project Manager) The project manager will keep a log of all submitted change requests throughout the projects lifecycle. 3. Evaluate the change (Project Manager, Team, Requestor) The project manager will conduct a preliminary analysis on the impact of the change to risk, cost, schedule, and scope and seek clarification from team members and the change requestor. 4. Submit change request to CCB (Project Manager) The project manager will submit the change request, as well as the preliminary analysis, to the CCB for review.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 5. Obtain Decision on change request (CCB) The CCB will discuss the proposed change and decide whether or not it will be approved based on all submitted information. 6. Implement change (Project Manager) If a change is approved by the CCB, the project manager will update and re-baseline project documentation as necessary.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 HUMAN RESOURCE PLAN Human resources management is an important part of the project. The human resources management plan is a tool which will aid in the management of this projects human resource activities throughout the project until closure. The human resources management plan includes: Roles and Responsibilities of Team Members Throughout the Project Project Organization Charts Staffing Management Plan to Include: How resources will be acquired How performance reviews will be conducted The purpose of the human resources management plan is to achieve project success by ensuring the appropriate human resources are acquired with the necessary skills, resources are trained if any gaps in skills are identified, team building strategies are clearly defines, and team activities are effectively managed. Roles and Responsibilities Roles and responsibilities of team members and stakeholders must be clearly defined in any project. Depending on the organizational structure, project team members may represent many different groups/departments and act in the interest of different functional managers. Additionally, team members may have varying degrees of authority and responsibility. When listing roles and responsibilities the following should be included: Role - description of the portion of the project for which the member is accountable Authority - the level at which the member may make decisions, apply project resources, or make approvals Responsibility - the work a team member must perform to complete assigned work activities Competency - the skill(s) required to complete assigned project activities
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 The roles and responsibilities for the project are essential to project success. All team members must clearly understand their roles and responsibilities in order to successfully perform their portion of the project. Project Organizational Charts In this section the Human Resource Plan provides a graphic display of the project tasks and team members. The purpose of this is to illustrate the responsibilities of team members as they relate to the project tasks. Tools such as responsible, accountable, consult, inform (RACI) or responsibility assignment matrix (RAM) may be used to aid in communicating roles and responsibilities for the project team. Additionally, organizational or resource breakdown structures may be used to show how responsibilities are assigned by department or by type of resource respectively. It should be noted that the level of detail may vary depending on project complexity. Staffing Management This part of the Human Resource Plan contains information on several areas including: when and how human resource requirements will be acquired, the timeline for when resources are needed and may be released, training for any resources with identified gaps in skills required, how performance reviews will be performed, and the rewards and recognition system to be used. It is important to note that depending on the scope of the project there may be other items included in staffing management (government and/or regulatory compliance, organizational health and safety, etc). 1. Staff Acquisition: For the project the project staff will consist entirely of internal resources. There will be no outsourcing/contracting performed within the scope of this project. The Project Manager will negotiate with System Owner in order to identify and assign resources in accordance with the project organizational structure. All resources must be approved by the appropriate functional/department manager before the resource may begin any project work. The project team will not be co-located for this project and all resources will remain in their current workspace.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 2. Performance Reviews The project manager will review each team members assigned work activities at the onset of the project and communicate all expectations of work to be performed. The project manager will then evaluate each team member throughout the project to evaluate their performance and how effectively they are completing their assigned work. Prior to releasing project resources, the project manager will meet with the appropriate functional manager and provide feedback on employee project performance.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 IMPLEMENTATION AND PROJECT CLOSURE PLAN Project close-out process means finalization for the e-Administration project and any related sub-projects. Project close-out is the series of activities that are carried out to bring an orderly closure to the project and ensuring that any metrics and lessons learned are captured for future reference. For close-out plan, we will do the project post-mortem meeting and project personnel reviews to close-out the project. Finally, we will make preparation of a final report or project plan to include lessons learned and archived all project related documents. 1. Lessons Learned Even the most successful projects have lessons from which we can learn. An effective Project Manager will documents and analyzes the lessons learned from his project and applies them to future projects throughout the organization. 2. Post Project Review It's good practice to review all projects at their completion. A Post Project Review should be performed in addition to a Lessons Learned. Reviewing your project to see how actual it is accomplished compared to planned gives you a good view of the project's performance. The post project review along with Lessons Learned provides meaningful input to future projects. 3. Project Acceptance Formal Project Acceptance requires a signature by the Project Sponsor or customer. Before a project can be closed out, Project Manager needs formal acceptance of the project by the Project Sponsor or customer. Formal acceptance is one step of the close out process and doesn't release the Project Manager or resources from the Project. It is the Project Manager's responsibility to release resources during the closing process and ensure that all closing tasks are completed.
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 K. ACCEPTANCE AND APPROVAL Project Name: E-Administration System
Project Manager
_______________________________________ __________________ (Signature) (Date) Name - Nurhazirah Husna binti Hamidan I-Tech World Sdn. Bhd.
Project Sponsor
_______________________________________ __________________ (Signature) (Date) Name - Mrs Shirley Sam Administration Department Lirico Music School
Executive Sponsor
_______________________________________ __________________ (Signature) (Date) Name - Mr Richard Lee Lirico Music School Organization
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PROJECT PLAN : E-ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 2014 REFERENCE http://www.projectmanagementdocs.com/project-planning-templates/change- management-plan.html