Cases of declinable noun با ا ت: Declension

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The text discusses Arabic grammar concepts such as noun declension, definite and indefinite nouns, demonstrative nouns, and personal pronouns.

The text discusses nominative, accusative, and genitive nouns as well as definite and indefinite nouns.

The text mentions signs of declension such as changes to noun endings based on case, number, gender.

 ‫دروس ا

 ا اء اول‬

Cases of declinable noun


‫ ت ا
 اب‬

‫ااب‬
Declension

‫ام‬
Types

‫ور‬ ‫"!ب‬ ‫ ع‬


Genitive Accusative Nominative

#‫اﺱ‬
Noun

1
‫دروس ا
 ا اء اول ‬

‫‪Signs of declension‬‬
‫ﻡ ت ا
اب‬
‫‪ %‬ا‬ ‫‪ %‬ا"!&‬ ‫‪ %‬ا '‬ ‫اﺱ‪#‬‬

‫آة‬ ‫‪*+‬‬ ‫‪ّ-.‬‬ ‫اﺱ‪ #‬ا‪/-‬د‬


‫آة‬ ‫‪*+‬‬ ‫‪ّ-.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ '-‬ا‪0-‬‬

‫آة‬ ‫آة‬ ‫‪ّ-.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ '-‬ا‪4-‬ﻥ‪ 2‬ا‪#‬‬

‫‪*+‬‬ ‫‪*+‬‬ ‫‪ّ-.‬‬ ‫اﺱ‪ #‬ا‪"--‬ع‬


‫‪ 6‬ا!ف‬

‫ين‬ ‫ين‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ا‪=">-‬‬


‫ ;
‪+/ :‬ح‬ ‫ ;
‪+/ :‬ح‬

‫ين‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ﺝ‪ '-‬ا‪?-‬آ ا‪#‬‬


‫ ;
‪0 :‬ر‬ ‫ ;
‪0 :‬ر‬
‫ين‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ون‬ ‫@ون‬
‫ ;
‪0 :‬ر‬ ‫ ;
‪0 :‬ر‬

‫ى‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺱ‪-‬ء ا‪ +‬ا‪;0-‬ة‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫دروس ا
 ا اء اول‬

The noun with regards to its being definite or indefinite  ‫ا    ر‬

#‫اﺱ‬

‫ة‬0"‫ا‬  -‫ا‬

#
‫ا‬

B-C‫ا‬

‫ اﺵرة‬#‫اﺱ‬

‫ﺹ‬-‫ ا‬#‫اﺱ‬

‫م‬F ‫ و‬G‫ـّف ـ ا‬-‫ا‬

‫اء‬I" ‫ّف‬-‫ا‬

  =‫ف إ‬C-‫ا‬

3
 ‫دروس ا
 ا اء اول‬

Personal pronouns
 ‫ا‬

ACCUSATIVE & NOMINATIVE GENDER & NUMBER


GENITIVE
(POSSESIVE)
1st per, s/m/f
‫ى‬ ‫أﻥ‬
1st per, p/m/f
‫ﻥ‬ 6*‫ﻥ‬
2nd per, s/m
‫ك‬
َ L
َ ‫أﻥ‬
2nd per, d/m/f
-‫آ‬ -+‫أﻥ‬
2nd per, p/m
#‫آ‬ #+‫أﻥ‬
2nd per, s/f
‫ك‬
ِ L
ِ ‫أﻥ‬
2nd per, p/f
6
ّ‫آ‬ 6
ّ +‫أﻥ‬
3rd per, s/m
P ‫ه‬
3rd per, d/m/f
-‫ه‬ -‫ه‬
3rd per, p/m
#‫ه‬ #‫ه‬
3rd per, s/f
‫ه‬ =‫ه‬
3rd per, p/f
6
ّ‫ه‬ 6
ّ‫ه‬
Key
Per = Person
S = Singular
D = Dual
P = Plural
M = Masculine
F = Feminine

4
 ‫دروس ا
 ا اء اول‬

The demonstrative noun


‫ا
 ا
 رة‬

‫ه?ا‬
m/s

‫هﺕن‬ P?‫ه‬
f/d f/s
#‫اﺱ‬
‫اﺵرة‬
&‫ی‬

‫ه?ان‬ ‫ء‬F4‫ه‬
m/d m/f/p

S‫ذ‬
m/s

S‫ﺕﻥ‬ S
‫ﺕ‬
f/d f/s
#‫اﺱ‬
‫اﺵرة‬
I

S‫ذاﻥ‬ SBF‫او‬
m/d m/f/p

5

ر ‬

‫أ
م ااب‬
‫إاب اﺱ ء‬
‫ﻡض‬ ‫ﻡب‬ ‫ﻡع‬ ‫أ
م اﺱ ء‬

‫آة‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﺱ اﻝ د‬


‫اﻝ ف‬
‫اﻝ ‬
‫آة‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫! اﻝ‬
‫اﻝ ف‬
‫آة‬ ‫آة‬ ‫ ‬ ‫! اﻝ ‪$‬ﻥ"‬
‫اﻝ‪%‬ﻝ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ع &‬
‫اﻝف‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫واو‬ ‫! ‪.‬آ اﻝ‪%‬ﻝ‬
‫ ر‬ ‫ ر‬
‫ی‪%‬ء‬ ‫اﻝ‪/‬‬ ‫واو‬ ‫ا‪%23‬ل اﻝ‪ 0‬‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫واو‬ ‫اوﻝ‬
‫ ر‬ ‫ ر‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫واو‬ ‫أﺱ ‪%‬ء اﻝ‪42‬د‬
‫ ر‬ ‫ ر‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪ ()* %‬ح‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪ ()* %‬ح‬ ‫اﻝ‪/‬‬ ‫ ‪78‬‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪ ()* %‬ح‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪ ()* %‬ح‬ ‫اﻝ‪/‬‬ ‫اﺙ‪%‬ن واﺙ‪%‬ن‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪ ()* %‬ح‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪ ()* %‬ح‬ ‫اﻝ‪/‬‬ ‫آ; وآ‪%‬‬
‫آة ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫  ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫  ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫اﺱ ‪4‬ر‬
‫آة ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫  ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫  ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫اﻝ ?‪%‬ف إﻝ‪ 7‬ی‪%‬ء‬
‫اﻝ  @ ! ‬
‫اﻝ ‪.‬آ اﻝ‪%‬ﻝ‬
‫آة ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫  ﻝ‪A‬‬ ‫  ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫اﺱ ‪4‬ص اﻝ‪.‬ي‬
‫ اﺥ‪ C‬ی‪%‬ء ‪%‬‬
‫*)( ر‬
‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫ی‪%‬ء ‪()* %‬‬ ‫واو ﺕ‪
4‬یي‬ ‫! اﻝ ‪.‬آ‬
‫ ر‬ ‫ ر‬ ‫اﻝ ?‪%‬ف إﻝ‪ 7‬ی‪%‬ء‬
‫اﻝ ‬

ر ‬

‫إاب ال‬

‫ﻡوم‬ ‫ﻡب‬ ‫ﻡع‬ ‫أ


م ال‬
‫ﺱن‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ E2‬اﻝ ?‪%‬رع اﻝ‪.‬ي ﻝ‬
‫ی‪ E‬ﺏ‪H‬ﺥ‪FG C‬‬
‫)ﺹ (‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬ف ﺡف اﻝ‪2‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ E2‬اﻝ ?‪%‬رع اﻝ‪.‬ي ﻝ‬
‫ی‪ E‬ﺏ‪H‬ﺥ‪FG C‬‬
‫) ‪(E2‬‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬ف اﻝن‬ ‫ﺡ‪.‬ف اﻝن‬ ‫ﺙ)ت اﻝن‬ ‫ا‪%23‬ل اﻝ‪ 0‬‬
Beginner’s Arabic LC 1110

 ‫ا‬

(‫ )
 ا‬VERB CONJUGATION
PRONOUN SUBJECT VERB GENDER &
NUMBER
3rd per, s/m
‫ ب‬
3rd per, d/m/f
‫ه‬ ‫ا‬  
3rd per, p/m
‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ ا‬
3rd per, s/f
 
3rd per, p/f

ّ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬  
2nd per, s/m

َ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ت‬  
2nd per, d/m/f
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬  
2nd per, p/m
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬  
2nd per, s/f

ِ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ت‬  
2nd per, p/f

ّ ‫أﻥ‬ 
ّ‫ﺕ‬ 
ّ  
1st per, s/m/f
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ت‬  
1st per, p/m/f
 ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬  
Key
Per = Person
S = Singular
D = Dual
P = Plural
M = Masculine
F = Feminine

Mansur 09/12/2006
Beginner’s Arabic LC 1110

 ‫ا‬

(‫ )
 ا‬VERB CONJUGATION
PRONOUN VERB GENDER &
NUMBER
3rd per, s/m
‫ی ب‬
3rd per, d/m/f
‫ه‬ ‫ی ن‬
3rd per, p/m
‫ه‬ ‫ی ن‬
3rd per, s/f
‫ ب‬
3rd per, p/f

ّ‫ه‬  
2nd per, s/m

َ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ ب‬
2nd per, d/m/f
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ ن‬
2nd per, p/m
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ ن‬
2nd per, s/f

ِ ‫أﻥ‬  
2nd per, p/f

ّ ‫أﻥ‬  
1st per, s/m/f
‫أﻥ‬ ‫أﺽ ب‬
1st per, p/m/f
 ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ب‬
Key
Per = Person
S = Singular
D = Dual
P = Plural
M = Masculine
F = Feminine

Mansur 09/12/2006
Beginner’s Arabic LC 1110

 ‫ا‬

(‫ )
 ا‬VERB CONJUGATION
PRONOUN VERB GENDER &
NUMBER
3rd per, s/m
‫ ب‬
3rd per, d/m/f
‫ه‬  
3rd per, p/m
‫ه‬ ‫ ا‬
3rd per, s/f
‫ ب‬
3rd per, p/f

ّ‫ه‬  
2nd per, s/m

َ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫اﺽ ب‬
2nd per, d/m/f
‫أﻥ‬  ‫اﺽ‬
2nd per, p/m
‫أﻥ‬ ‫اﺽ ا‬
2nd per, s/f

ِ ‫أﻥ‬  ‫اﺽ‬
2nd per, p/f

ّ ‫أﻥ‬  ‫اﺽ‬
1st per, s/m/f
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ﺽ ب‬
1st per, p/m/f
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ ب‬
Key
Per = Person
S = Singular
D = Dual
P = Plural
M = Masculine
F = Feminine

Mansur 09/12/2006
Beginner’s Arabic LC 1110

 ‫ا‬

(‫ )
 ا‬VERB CONJUGATION
PRONOUN VERB GENDER &
NUMBER
3rd per, s/m
‫ی ب‬
3rd per, d/m/f
‫ه‬  ‫ی‬
3rd per, p/m
‫ه‬ ‫ی ا‬
3rd per, s/f
‫ ب‬
3rd per, p/f

ّ‫ه‬  
2nd per, s/m

َ ‫أﻥ‬ ‫ ب‬
2nd per, d/m/f
‫أﻥ‬  
2nd per, p/m
‫أﻥ‬ ‫ ا‬
2nd per, s/f

ِ ‫أﻥ‬  
2nd per, p/f

ّ ‫أﻥ‬  
1st per, s/m/f
‫أﻥ‬ ‫أﺽ ب‬
1st per, p/m/f
!‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ب‬
Key
Per = Person
S = Singular
D = Dual
P = Plural
M = Masculine
F = Feminine

Mansur 09/12/2006

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