Answers For Lesson 10: Qur'aanic Arabic Understand The Qur'aan

Qur'aanic Arabic
Understand The Quraan
Answers for lesson 10
- /
1 Change the singular to dual in the different cases

/
-
2 Underline the dual nouns
-
" :

"

-
.

Page 141
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com
Qur'aanic Arabic

$u )
Gt = t
t s
7t 9 #$ l
y t t
$t $7t

y 6
t M
| t B
r $Ft t %2 (
7 9 N
| &r t #$ u y
8 N
| &r t #$ #(
x .x
%
# 9j
W Vs t !
#$ U
u

t ,# z

9#$
y t u $ 9#$
z
#$
% u $\
x !
#$
$u ]
t $u
=n s $
y
$Ft t $
y s
s
y =
|
-

.

3- Translate (m./f.) to English
Allaah sets forth two parables to the people

The two Rak3as are long
The imaam (leader of Salah) read the two
Surahs in two nights
The two boys heard your (d. m) speech
We are sisters in (the path of) Allaah
/ -

Page 142
Qur'aanic Arabic

/

-
)4- Conjugate the previous sentences of exercise (3

.
) : (

.

:

.
:

.

:

:

.
:
.
:

.

:

.
:
.

:

:
.
:

.

Page 143
Qur'aanic Arabic
.

:

:

:

.

:

.
:
.
) : (

-

5- Change from singular to dual

was deleted, as the dual is followed by a * The

Page 144
Qur'aanic Arabic
LESSON 11

The
Demonstrative
Pronouns (part 1)
1- The demonstrative pronouns
at something.
2-
are words that are used to point
in Arabic as in English they have three forms:
a- To point at something in the near distance.

b- To point at something in the far distance.
c- To point at a place.
The far
This m.s
This f.s
These m.d
These f.d

/
These m / f.p
3-
9s
y7=?
s
or
y7s9'&
for dual far distance (

in the standard Arabic.
This m.s
This f.s
These m.d
These f.d

or
The near
/
These m / f.p
/ /
)
#xy
y

x
y
or
or
Gt
y
Iy
are rarely used
Page 145
Qur'aanic Arabic
4-
for near distance all have " "at the beginning. This " "is to
) . We can also see these demonstratives

without the "". Ex.
attract the attention (
3t6t u t7tB I'& Fr'y

Lo! You are the ones who love them but they love you not
(
) */ ) y xo %!$# #s t
Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission?
5-
for far distance all have
connected pronoun
talk to (
""
" " at the end. This ""
looks like the
but it is not a pronoun, it is just to show the one you
) , This " " comes in the Quraan in different form depending
on the gender and the number you are talking to.

Examples:
a-
: if you talk to a masculine singular about a masculine singular. But it
also commonly used even when talking to more than one.

b-
: if you talk to a dual singular about a masculine singular.
Ex. When prophet Yoosuf was talking to his two companions in the prison:
That is of that which my Lord has taught me.
c-
4 n1u _y=t $ $y39s
if you talk to a masculine plural about a feminine singular.
Ex. When the believers were told about the paradise

t=ys? G. $y/ $yGO& yf9$# 3=? r& (#u
And it will be cried out to them: "That is the Paradise which you have inherited
for what you used to do."
Page 146
Qur'aanic Arabic
In the translated copies of Quraan, the Demonstratives Pronouns for far

distance are sometimes translated to English as if they were for near distance,
as it is not a literal translation but only an interpretation on meaning.
5- The letter
" " in

is called of distance and not a part of the
Demonstrative pronoun.
6- When we do the conjugation for the Demonstrative pronouns, we will
consider the mark
for 9s , the mark for 7=? and the mark
for y7s9'& as the letters
and are only suffixes to the
Demonstrative pronouns not original letters in them.
Page 147
Qur'aanic Arabic
WRITING RULES
These Demonstrative pronouns are written in the standard Arabic without
the long vowel Alif seen in the Quran script and represented by the short
Alif, but we still pronounce them with aa.
7s9'&
9s
Iy
xy
#xy

)
(

(Ulaaika, Dhaalika, haaulaai, haadhaani, haadhihi, haadhaa)

Also
has a long vowel Alif after and is pronounced (haadhayn) but
it did not come in the Quraan that is why it has no Quraan script

the
- The Small Zero ( ' ) found
letter
on
waaw
in y7s9' &, means that
this letter should not be pronounced at all. We notice that this waaw is also
appearing in the standard Arabic
and still we do not pronounce it at
all. We read it ulaaika not oolaaika
Page 148
Qur'aanic Arabic
Conjugation of the demonstrative pronouns

are of two types:

1-
of one form : their ends remain the same at any position

)
in the sentence like the pronouns: (

In conjugation
2-

for dual: they have the same conjugation of dual nouns.

(
/
/
/ / )
Page 149
Qur'aanic Arabic
1- Demonstrative pronouns of one form
This is (will be) a Day of

Decision! We have brought you
and the men of old together.
The chiefs of the people of
Fir'3awn said: " Indeed this is a
well-versed sorcerer "
And (remember) when

Ibraaheem said, "My Lord,
make this city (Makkah) a safe
place

" :

"
Then Allaah will accept after

that the repentance of whom He
wills. And Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Merciful
Then he (Shaytaan) said: "Your

Lord did not forbid you this tree
save you should become angels
or become of the immortals."
" :

"

z $t3s? r& s3n=t $t3s? r& H) tyf9$#
!$# m =?
These are the limits of Allaah

(set by Allaah)
But if he cannot afford it, he
should observe Sawm (fasts)
three days during the Hajj and
seven days after his return (to
his home), those are ten days in
all.
Verily! These (disbelievers)
love the present (life of this
world), and put behind them a
heavy Day.
They are the party of
Shaitaan. Verily, it is the party
of Shaitaan that will be the
losers.
" :
"

t9F{$#u /3ousd ( x9$# t #xy

#xy ) tt s% _|y9$# t$s%
=t s|s9
#$s#t/ #xy y_$# b>u t/) t$s% )u
$Y#u
t 4n?t 9s t/ . !$# >Gt O
m x !$#u 3 !$to
t$#s:$#
dkpt:$# 5$r& sWn=rO $us gs 9 ys
txtu s's#_$y9$# t7t Iy )
z>m ) Ir& 4 s9$# >m y7s9'&
y t $y3/u $y38ut $t t$s%u
's#%x. u|t y7=? 3 Fy_u #s) >y7yu
W)rO $Yt u!#uu
ts:$# s9$#
Page 150
Qur'aanic Arabic

can come in different position in the sentence:

In line 1
*The long vowel is a type of Sukoon.
In line 8

:

*

.
:

:
.

:
.

.
:

:
.

Important comment
In line 5
Notice that the demonstrative pronoun
( singular feminine) came to point to
( plural) that is due to the following rule:
- A plural of a non-human (object or animal) is treated as

i.e. the pronouns, the demonstratives, the adjectives of feminine

singular will be used before and after it.
)
(Plural of
)

(Plural of cat )
(Plural of
- This rule is applied all the time in the standard Arabic but obviously
in the Quran you can see some exceptions for that rule, e.g. the nonhuman plural is treated as a feminine plural in some verses.
Page 151
Qur'aanic Arabic

:
.

:
.

*
:

.
:

.
:

In line 2
*It is a letter of emphasizing that has no role in the conjugation. It sometimes
appears before
) ( command verb
:

:

:
)
.

:

In line 3
(a second
* Some verbs can have two objects and sometimes three.
-

.
:
Page 152
In line 3
Qur'aanic Arabic
:

.

.
:

*.
:

.
Or
*Important comment
We studied before about
that it is
with
- as the case here - the
previously in page 49)
but if the
will be

is preceded
as mentioned
Page 153
Qur'aanic Arabic
Exercises

-

1- How these words are written in the standard Arabic?
Standard Arabic Qur'aanic script

#xy
y
xy
tGy
Iy
9s
y7s9'&
/ / -
2- translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks

1- This is my father and that is my mother
2- Those are the party of Allaah
3- That is the great book
4- These are signs of the creator
Page 154
Qur'aanic Arabic
/ -
3- Put (m. /f.) a line under the demons. of one form and translate (m. /f.)
7
y 9s ' & u (

/n i
W

4 ?n
t 7
y 9s ' &
s=9$#
7
9 #$ =
Gt 3
9 #$ M
t #u 7
y = ?
4 !
#$

x 9 #$
9 s

t
%s
I
y
) * >
b t t
#$ %s $t
!

y (
3
/n i u h /t 6
? u $! _
y
%s
Indeed
( Zt#u 6s9
7 s

) #!
x
y
) #( 9 $%s u
b>tt is formed of two words ( O my Lord), in the Quraan we often see
the pronoun removed from the word when it comes for supplication with a
kasrah under as a sign that was here.
Page 155
Qur'aanic Arabic

/ -
4- Put (m. /f.) the marks at the end of the words

Conjugate (m./f.) the words
/

-
7 7
) #!
x
y
:
:

:

y m
u u
3
/n i #

B
r y79 s
:

(alleviation)
:

:
Page 156
Qur'aanic Arabic

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Page 157

Answers For Lesson 10: Qur'aanic Arabic Understand The Qur'aan

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Understand The Quraan