Qualitative Critique Table

Qualitative Research Report Critique
Article Citation (APA Format)

Aspect of the
Report
Critiquing Questions Student Evaluation
Title Was the title a good one,
suggesting the key phenomenon and
the group or community under
study?
Astract Does the abstract clearly and
concisely summarize the main
features of the report?
!ntroduction
Statement of the
problem
Is the problem stated
unambiguously and is it easy to
identify?
Does the problem statement build
a cogent and persuasive argument
for the new study?
Does the problem have
significance for nursing?
Is there a good match between the
research problem on the one hand
and the paradigm, tradition, and
methods on the other?
Research
uestions
!re research uestions e"plicitly
stated? If not, is their absence
#ustified?
!re the uestions consistent with
the study$s philosophical basis,
underlying tradition, conceptual
framework, or ideological
orientation?
Aspect of the
Report
%iterature
review
Does the report adeuately
summarize the e"isting body of
knowledge related to the problem or
phenomenon of interest?
Does the literature review provide
a solid basis for the new study?
&onceptual
underpinnings
!re key concepts adeuately
defined conceptually?
Is the philosophical basis,
underlying tradition, conceptual
framework, or ideological
orientation made e"plicit and is it
appropriate for the problem?
"ethod
'rotection of
participants$
rights
Were appropriate procedures used
to safeguard the rights of study
participants? Was the study sub#ect
to e"ternal review by an IR()ethics
review board?
Was the study designed to
minimize risks and ma"imize benefits
to participants?
Research design
and research
tradition
Is the identified research tradition
*if any+ congruent with the methods
used to collect and analyze data?
Was an adeuate amount of time
spent in the field or with study
participants?
Did the design unfold in the field,
giving researchers opportunities to
capitalize on early understandings?
Was there evidence of refle"ivity
in the design?
Was there an adeuate number of
contacts with study participants?
Aspect of the
Report
Sample and
setting
Was the group or population of
interest adeuately described? Were
the setting and sample described in
sufficient detail?
Was the approach used to gain
access to the site or to recruit
participants appropriate?
Was the best possible method of
sampling used to enhance
information richness and address the
needs of the study?
Was the sample size adeuate?
Was saturation achieved?
Data collection Were the methods of gathering
data appropriate? Were data
gathered through two or more
methods to achieve triangulation?
Did the researcher ask the right
uestions or make the right
observations, and were they
recorded in an appropriate fashion?
Was a sufficient amount of data
gathered? Was the data of sufficient
depth and richness?
Aspect of the
Report
'rocedures Were data collection and
recording procedures adeuately
described and do they appear
appropriate?
Were data collected in a manner
that minimized bias or behavioral
distortions? Were the staff who
collected data appropriately trained?
,nhancement of
trustworthiness
Did the researchers use strategies
to enhance the
trustworthiness)integrity of the
study, and was the description of
those strategies adeuate?
Were the methods used to
enhance trustworthiness appropriate
and sufficient?
Did the researcher document
research procedures and decision
processes sufficiently for findings to
be auditable and confirmable?
Is there evidence of researcher
refle"ivity?
Aspect of the
Report
Results
Data analysis
Were the data management and
data analysis methods sufficiently
described?
Was the data analysis strategy
compatible with the research
tradition and with the nature and
type of data gathered?
Did the analysis yield an
appropriate -product. *e/g/, a
theory, ta"onomy, or thematic
pattern+?
Did the analytic procedures
suggest the possibility of biases?
0indings Were the findings effectively
summarized, with good use of
e"cerpts and supporting arguments?
Do the themes adeuately capture
the meaning of the data? Does it
appear that the researcher
satisfactorily conceptualized the
themes or patterns in the data?
Did the analysis yield an insightful,
provocative, authentic, and
meaningful picture of the
phenomenon under investigation?
Aspect of the
Report
1heoretical
integration
!re the themes or patterns
logically connected to each other to
form a convincing and integrated
whole?
Were figures, maps, or models
used effectively to summarize
conceptualizations?
If a conceptual framework or
ideological orientation guided the
study, are the themes or patterns
linked to it in a cogent manner?
#iscussion
Interpretation of
the findings
!re the findings interpreted within
an appropriate social or cultural
conte"t?
!re ma#or findings interpreted and
discussed within the conte"t of prior
studies?
!re the interpretations consistent
with the study$s limitations?
Does the report support
transferability of the findings?
Implications)
recommenda2
tions
Do the researchers discuss the
implications of the study for clinical
practice or further inuiry, and are
those implications reasonable and
complete?
$loal !ssues
'resentation
Was the report well2written, well2
organized, and sufficiently detailed
for critical analysis?
Was the description of the
methods, findings, and
interpretations sufficiently rich and
vivid?
Aspect of the
Report
Researcher
credibility
Do the researchers$ clinical,
substantive, or methodologic
ualifications and e"perience
enhance confidence in the findings
and their interpretation?
Summary
assessment
Do the study findings appear to be
trustworthy? Do you have
confidence in the truth value of the
results?
Does the study contribute any
meaningful evidence that can be used
in nursing practice or that is useful to
the nursing discipline?

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Qualitative Research Report Critique

Article Citation (APA Format)

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