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1. 14. sorularda bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz 1. Throughout history, Malta's location has given it great strategic importance and a sequence of powers ---- the Phoenicians, Romans, Fatimids, Sicilians. A) shifting C) including E) operating B) suffering D) asserting
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During the past 40 years, close to 20 percent of the Amazon rain forest has been ---- more than in all the previous 450 years since European colonization began A) B) C) D) E) picked up carried over sent for cut down kept out
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Clean, fresh drinking water ---- essential to human and other life forms, besides, access to safe drinking water ---- steadily over the last decades in almost every part of the world. A) B) C) D) E) was / had improved might have been / is improving is / has improved would be / improved has been / improves
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Animal sacrifice is the ---- killing of an animal as part of a religion. It is practiced by many religions as a means of appeasing a god or gods or changing the course of nature. A) steady C) rational E) ritual B) proper D) urgent
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7. 3. Sheep and goats are closely related, both are in the subfamily Carnie, and it can be difficult to ---- them from their appearance. A) distinguish C) reveal E) estimate B) ignore D) adjust
Despite the available funds and resources, the impoverished parts of the world ---- economical and cultural support that they ---- for survival. A) B) C) D) E) did not enjoy / needed would not enjoy / have needed had not enjoyed / were needed have not enjoyed / need do not enjoy / would need
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The Maya were skilled astronomers who used their abilities in this area for both ---- and religious purposes. A) ambiguous C) practical E) hindering B) decisive D) adhesive
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Following the Industrial Revolution, perhaps a third ---- the world's economic output is attained ---- manufacturing industries more than agriculture's share. A) in / at C) out / over E) with / on B) of / from D) on / in
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B) In that D) Though
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10. The cities in southwest Asia did not just evolve randomly from the growth of villages and towns into large urban centers ---- they show evidence of careful planning and organization as well. A) whether C) but E) since B) unless D) as if
14. It is quite clear that ---- we exploit natural resources extravagantly, ---- the conditions will be conditions for survival in the near future. A) B) C) D) E) either/ or rather / than the more / the worse as / as such / that
11. ---- the wealth Britain was able to collect from her colonies, she would not have become a wealthy nation depending on agriculture alone. A) As long as C) As if E) Though B) But for D) Because
15. ---- European civilization progressed, its social institutions and welfare practices also got more and more refined. A) Just as C) In that E) Even so B) Although D) As
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12. Most armed rebellions have not been against authority in general; ----, they have actually sought to establish a new government in their place. A) moreover C) however E) otherwise B) lest D) now that
16. In many parts of the world, especially in East Asian countries, reforestation is increasing the area of forested lands. ----, the amount of woodland has increased in 22 of the world's 50 most forested nations. A) Thus C) Now that E) Due to B) Once D) Even so
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20. A) B) C) D) E) had affected could have affected affected used to affect will affect
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28. The term animism commonly refers to belief systems -----. A) hence, animism may also attribute souls to natural phenomena, geographic features, everyday objects and manufactured articles. B) though animism itself is not a religion in the usual Western sense or in any other western thinking. C) since there are many cases in which a state of unconsciousness is explained as due to the absence of the soul. D) which attribute souls to animals, plants and other entities, in addition to humans. E) no matter what is regarded as due to their soul's visit to distant regions.
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31. ---- so long as fierce political controversies remain in the region that retard growth and efficiency. A) The entire continents seems doomed by political struggle and a variety of social unrest. B) Southern states in Africa may never enjoy economical prosperity and social reforms. C) A great deal of work has to be performed to rehabilitate fundamental services. D) Most are still hindered by heavy working conditions and social inequity in Africa. E) Affairs such as terrorism and apartheid have been out of question for a long time in the region.
29. ---- , with a simplified insight, globalization just refers to growing interconnectedness. A) If some certainly do reject the notion that we have entered a fundamentally new era. B) While most detailed conceptions focus on different aspects of growing interdependence. C) So long as there is much debate and little consensus on whether globalization is a positive development. D) Whether they find evidence that human activity has become interregional or intercontinental in scale. E) When the scale and magnitude of global economic interaction appears to be unprecedented.
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32. As soon as developments in physics in the 1930s led physicists to believe that nuclear fission could be used as a weapon, ----. A) no one was yet sure what form a fusion based weapon would take. B) the Allied nations were concerned that Nazi Germany would develop it first. C) the era is still remembered as the age of inventions. D) the race for creating the atomic bomb broke out in Europe and the United States. E) they would have been the early models of the atomic bomb.
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35. It was through the efforts of the great scientist and Botanist, Joseph Banks, ----. A) that Botany as a science was regarded as a separate field. B) whether Botany should have been a subbranch of chemistry or some other forms of scientific study. C) that was one of the worlds unknown realms of scientific studies until the early 1800s. D) and so further studies followed the works of eminent scientist with respect E) who served as naturalist on the Endeavour expedition of Captain James Cook.
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1970lerin ortalarnda Avrupada petrol ithalatnn giderek artan maliyeti, demeler dengesi ve sanayi ilikileri zerinde olumsuz etki yapmtr. A) The balance of payments and industrial relations during the 1970s in Europe fell to a low ebb owing to the increased costs of oil imports. B) In the late-1970s in Europe the cost of increased oil imports had a negative effect on the balance of payments and, therefore, on industrial relations. C) In Europe in the mid-1970s the increasing cost of oil imports had an adverse effect on the balance of payments and on industrial relations. D) The increased cost of oil imports in central Europe in the 1970s upset the balance of payments as well as industrial relations. E) The rise in oil prices in the mid-1970s led to industrial problems in Europe and so upset the balance of payments.
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42. ngilteredeki hkmet, kamu harcamalarnda nemli kesintiler yapmas iin basn-yayn organlarnn basks altndadr. A) The media played an important role in forcing the British government to make cuts in public expenditure. B) In Britain the government was pressurized by the media into making substantial cuts in public expenditure. C) In Britain the governments cuts in public expenditure were to a large extent due to pressure from the media. D) In Britain the government is under pressure from the media to make substantial cuts in public expenditure. E) According to the media, the government of Britain should make substantial cuts in public expenditure.
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45. We learn that in the beginnings of the 17th century ----. A) strong commercial ties existed between America and Britain in various fields B) British colonists decisively settled in America for the first time C) gold was being minded and that funded the living of the British colonists D) not more than a hand full of colonists were able to make a fortune from the gold mining E) a great many people, including non-English speakers, settled in Jamestown
A) were adventurers who did not know about the living conditions of America B) consisted solely of British and speakers of English C) grew gradually in number and nationality by the 1650s D) were opposed by the Church and were labeled as Puritans E) had religious targets rather than economical ones
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64. This passage is mainly about ----. 46) how early settlers of America managed survival and established sophisticated communities B) the concise history of the United States of America and Britain C) colonization in America and its impact on colonists and people of the world D) the early stages of the colonial era and the diversity of settlers until the first half of the 17th century in America E) the reasons why colonists settled in specific parts of the American continent
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49. We gather form the paragraph that Germans are a good example ----. A) which can present evidence to how an entire civilization could undergo cultural assimilation due to wars B) of the fact that no civilization can be considered to have a common cultural identity C) that proves earlier civilizations must have disappeared due the lack of cultural identity D) for the writer to maintain that modern and ancient civilization had a variety of common values E) which can contribute to our understanding the similarities between eastern and western civilizations
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47. It is stated in the paragraph that although there is quite a lot of information about ancient civilizations ----. A) whether these civilizations have ever flourished or not is still a matter of dispute B) it has at last been proven that all of them were exposed to a series of event that led to their end C) the records that remain from their time seems too controversial to make use of D) there are no traces of how the Roman Empire collapsed and what happened to the people of Rome E) the real factors that led to their vanishing have not been resolved yet
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50. We can infer from the passage that ----. A) all the ancient civilizations that we know today were subject to assimilations through time. B) historical records that are available today always describe cultural erosions by invasions or disasters. C) the disappearance of the Egyptian civilization and the Romans cannot be explained by historical records. D) some of the ancient civilizations had no cultural ties and no cultural identity at all. E) whatever one of the ancient civilizations experienced, another would usually be subject to the same fate.
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53. We can conclude from the passage that in western societies, slavery ----. A) did not involve plantation but it centered on other various fields in economy B) was traditionally regarded as paid work force rather than mandatory C) had fewer political and religious supporters than in other places D) emerged two hundred years earlier than it did in Greece E) lasted for a long period in which paid labor and slaves would work together
A) had never been applied in the territories that they possessed B) was still ensured by law and people did not consider it ethically unacceptable C) in neighboring regions never gained ground in that it was considered sinful D) was essentially welcomed by the wealthy since it allowed free labor E) was one of the basics that Christianity was fundamentally based on
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51. It is stated in the paragraph that although it contradicts with the political understanding of the ancient Greeks, slavery ----.
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54. We gather form the paragraph both ancient governments and religious institutions ----. A) worked rather hard to abolish slavery, at which they succeeded ultimately B) differed on what grounds they relied on slavery C) slavery as a social concept usually followed a fluctuating trend among societies D) never stood against slavery and its practice in ancient times E) originated in the Near East and then it was adopted by Europeans almost immediately
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57. As far as the writer is concerned immortality ----. A) is surely something man can never be able to reach B) has been a matter of dispute since the very early times C) can only be an actuality so long as infectious diseases are eradicated D) may be within reach provided that current trends in medicine prevail E) was one of the remarkable outcomes of the early 20th century
55. It is stated in the paragraph that in the early stages of the 1900s ----. A) developed nations recorded the highest mortality rates B) the life expectancy increased at an amazing level C) scientific world started to find out ways by which they can lengthen the life span of a person D) people became aware of the fact that they needed more nutrients to be able to survive E) the rate of natural deaths considerably declined in prosperous countries
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58. The passage is about ----. A) the improvements of the average number of years a person can live B) the differences between the life expectancy of early man and modern man C) criticisms on immortality and mortality of a human being D) how the longevity of human could be maximized E) the developments in medicine and other sciences that have brought about longer life spans for humans
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61. We gather from the passage that devices such as media and terrorism ----. A) are the most effective agents of war that lead to immediate victory B) could be considered as dangerous for both governments and opponents C) are considered as two of the weapons that governments today make use of D) are interrelated phenomena by all accounts since both are always preferred by regional governments E) are generally regarded as the most dangerous weapons history has recorded
59. It is stated in the paragraph that following the discovery of gunpowder, ----. A) fighting with simple tools ceased and considerable changes in arts of war followed B) innovative developments in other fields were experienced C) people abandoned living in castles and that transformed social life in the period D) firearms became useless and therefore they were ignored at a large scale E) people sought ways to protect themselves and hence stronger castles were built
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62. This passage is all about ----. A) how primitive and modern man differs in terms of innovations and arts of war B) to what extend the future of warfare will extend C) the stages of the development of weapons since the very early times D) the variety of weapons that led to the improvement of man in various fields E) the similarities between the early stages of weapons and contemporary ones
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A) For geological reasons, this is the obvious site. B) Fine. Then, let's make out a report to that effect. C) Very well, when shall we start working on it ? D) If we start straight away we may finish before the spring rains come. E) Why? More people would benefit from a bridge lower down in the valley
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66. Jack: 64. Pam: Have you heard about the Waltons? Their house was broken into and a lot of things were stolen. Yes, and it looks as if they arent covered by their insurance policy. ---So they thought. But apparently they didnt have the kind of lock they required by the insurance company.
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There are a lot of burglaries where they live. Well, then it serves them right! I cant believe it. Really! But Im sure they said they were properly insured E) The insurance company has been very helpful.
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The scale of global warming tells us that something must be done as soon as possible So, precautions seem mandatory. ---Neither, actually a more viable solution would be better.
A) I guess you imply reducing the costs, dont you? B) How would long it take to impose sanctions on hazardous goods? C) Do you mean enforcing harsh penalties or increasing the costs? D) Well, you know I think thats the best solution ever proposed E) Can you please be more specific and give some details?
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A) So you appear not to care for the people living in miserable conditions. B) There is a lot to do in the region but no one seems to give a try. C) This should not be destiny, thus something must be done as soon as possible. D) Absolutely, once we ignore the developments, then we also become accountable for these affairs. E) Have you ever thought anout what could be done to stop that?
68. 71. sorularda, verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn olan cmleyi bulunuz. 68. Financial decision-making depends on a process that standardizes the task and provides continuous feedback A) Decision-making on financial matter heavily rely on certain standards and related tasks that lead to criticisms B) To be able to make a financial decision, a process which regulates the objective and supplies ongoing comments is required C) Any fruitful financial decision will have to be made under specific standards that determine the actual tasks with feedbacks D) Processes that relate to economic decisions usually generate some standardized tasks with several feedbacks E) As soon as any feedback is submitted, financial decisions could be made through standardized processes
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71. Many people believed that Edison and Tesla had almost none in common, but they were wrong. A) Edison and Tesla were very different from each other, so everybody believed them. B) Edison and Tesla were believed to have had little in common by most people, which wasnt true at all C) A lot of people were of the opinion that Edison and Tesla never had similar ideas. D) Few people acknowledged that Edison was superior to Tesla but they had the same talents. E) Nobody realized that the most common property of Edison and Tesla was their different personalities.
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73. On a linguistic map of the world, most of the great language families occupy one distinct and restricted territory. ---- . Either comprises a wider geographical realm, which makes them widely spoken. In modern times the IndoEuropean languages have spread across the globe - to North and South America, Australia and New Zealand - as a result of European colonialism. Finno-Ugric is a group of languages that are spread over a great part of Asia in the Uralic language family, comprising the Finno-Permic and Ugric language families. A) But, the two exceptions are the Indo-European and the Finno-Ugric groups. B) A shared linguistic family does not imply any racial link, though in modern times this distinction has often been blurred C) Another linguistic group, of significance in the early history of west Asia and still of great importance today, is the Semitic family of languages. D) The most widespread group of languages today is the Indo-European, spoken by half the world's population. E) The ongoing struggle between languages is a process very similar to evolution.
75. Mona Lisa is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a popular panel by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. The work is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris. It is perhaps the most famous and iconic painting in the world. --- . The ambiguity of the sitter's expression, the monumentality of the half-figure composition, and the subtle modeling of forms and atmospheric illusionism are qualities that have contributed to the painting's continuing fascination. A) Da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503, during the Italian Renaissance and, according to Vasari. B) The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose expression is often described as enigmatic C) Mona Lisa was not well known until the mid19th century when artists of the emerging Symbolist movement began to appreciate it. D) These illustrations stem from a description by Giorgio Vasari in his biography of Da Vinci published in 1550, 31 years after the artist's death E) At his death in 1525, da Vinci's assistant Salai owned the portrait named in his personal papers la Gioconda which had been bequeathed to him by the artist
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77.
(I) The 1990s represented an economic boom provided by the so-called Asian Tigers, such as South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan. (II) China and Venezuela are countries that became dominant in international politics (III) Low costs of labor and low taxes made those Asian countries undeniable for international producers. (IV) Moreover, local governments provided these producers many privileges that they cannot enjoy anywhere else. (V) Today, the rate of their economic prosperity seems far above than it used to be by 1990s. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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80.
(I) Acid rain has many ecological effects, but none is greater than its impact on lakes, streams, wetlands, and other aquatic environments. (II) It turns the waters into an acidic combination and causes them to absorb the aluminum that makes its way from soil into lakes and streams. (III) Most rains occur in the form of snow, fog, and tiny bits of dry material that settle to Earth. (IV) This combination makes waters toxic to crayfish, clams, fish, and other aquatic animals. (V) Besides, It robs the soil of essential nutrients and releases aluminum in the soil, which makes it hard for trees to take up water. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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(I) Overseas air planes have made transportation easier and communities closer. (II) With thousands of international flights, millions of people are carried into different countries or even different continents. (III) Yet, these flights carry something else too. (IV) Viruses also travel the same distances with people. (V) Only in 2009 have there been more than 5000 swine flu cases in Europe alone. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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