The Great Gatsby Vocabulary Lesson - Rev

SAT Vocabulary Study
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Teacher Overview

Copyright 2010 Laying the Foundation
, Inc., Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.ltftraining.org

Note: The words, definitions, and quotations in the first section are given in the order as they
appear in the Scribner Classic Authorized Text 1992 version, with notes and a preface by
Matthew J. Bruccoli.
Chapter One
complacent
conscientious
contemptuous
feign
fractious

imperceptible
intimation
reproach
supercilious
unobtrusive
1. feign (feyn) v. to put on a show of (a quality or emotion); pretend, to make up; invent

derivatives: feigner, feigningly

Most of the confidences were unsoughtfrequently I have feigned sleep . . . (5).

2. reproach(ri-prohch) v. to find fault with (a person, group, etc.); blame;
censure; to upbraid.

derivatives: reproachable, reproachableness, reproachably, reproacher, reproachingly,
unreproachable, unreproachably, unreproached, unreproaching

His family was enormously wealthyeven in college his freedom with money was a
matter for reproach . . . (10).

3. supercilious (soo-per-sil-ee-uhs) adj. displaying arrogant pride, scorn

derivatives: superciliously, superciliousness

Now he was a sturdy, straw haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a
supercilious manner (11).

4. fractious (frak-shuhs) adj. irritable; unruly

derivatives: fractiously, fractiousness

His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he
conveyed (11).

SAT Vocabulary Study: The Great Gatsby


5. conscientious (kon-shee-en-shuhs) adj. involving or taking great care; painstaking;
diligent

derivatives: conscientiously, conscientiousness

The other girl, Daisy, made an attempt to riseshe leaned slightly forward with a
conscientious expressionthen she laughed, an absurd, charming little laugh, and I
laughed too and came forward into the room (13).

6. imperceptible (im-per-sep-tuh-buhl) adj. too slight, subtle, gradual, etc., to be
perceived

derivatives: imperceptibility, imperceptibleness, impereptibly

At any rate Miss Bakers lips fluttered, she nodded at me almost imperceptibly and
then quickly tipped her head back again . . . (13).

7. unobtrusive (uhn-uhb-troo-siv) adj. not obtrusive; inconspicuous, unassertive, or
reticent.

derivatives: unobtrusively, unobtrusiveness

Sometimes she and Miss Baker talked at once, unobtrusively and with a bantering
inconsequence that was never quite chatter . . . (16).

8. complacent (kuhm-pley-suhnt) adj. pleased, esp. with oneself or ones merits,
advantages, situation, etc., often without awareness of some potential danger or defect;
self-satisfied

derivatives: complacently, noncomplacent

There was something pathetic in his concentration as if his complacency, more acute
than of old, was not enough to him any more (18).

9. contemptuous (kuhn-temp-choo-uhs) adj. showing or expressing contempt or disdain;
scornful.

derivatives: contemptuously, contemptuousness

I knew now why her face was familiarits pleasing contemptuous expression had
looked out at me from many rotogravure pictures of the sporting life at Asheville and Hot
Springs and Palm Beach (23).



10. intimation (in-tuh-mey- shun) n. a hint or suggestion

derivative: intimate

But I didnt call to him for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be
alone . . . (25).



Chapter Two
ambiguously
contiguous
countenance
deft
hauteur

incessant
languid
pastoral
strident
sumptuous
1. contiguous (kuhn-tig-yoo-uhs) adj. touching; in contact; in close proximity without
actually touching; near; adjacent in time

derivatives: contiguity, contiguousness, contiguously

The only building in sight was a small block of yellow brick sitting on the edge of the
waste land, a sort of compact Main Street ministering to it and contiguous to absolutely
nothing (2829).

2. sumptuous (suhmp-choo-uhs) adj. expensive or extravagant; magnificent; splendid

derivatives: sumptuously, sumptuousness, sumptuosity

It had occurred to me that this shadow of a garage must be a blind and that sumptuous
and romantic apartments were concealed overhead . . . (29).

3. pastoral (pas-ter-uhl) adj. of, characterized by, or depicting rural life, scenery, etc.

derivatives: pastorals, pastorally

We drove over to Fifth Avenue, so warm and soft, almost pastoral, on the summer
Sunday afternoon . . . (32).

4. countenance (koun-tn-uhns) n. the face, especially when considered as expressing a
persons character or mood

derivative: countenancer

Looked at from a distance however the hen resolved itself into a bonnet and the
countenance of a stout old lady beamed down into the room (33).



5. incessant (in-ses-uhnt) adj. not ceasing; continual

derivatives: incessancy, incessantness, incessantly

When she moved about there was an incessant clicking as innumerable pottery bracelets
jingled up and down upon her arms (34).

6. languid (lang-gwid) adj. without energy or spirit; without interest or enthusiasm;
sluggish; inactive

derivatives: languidly, languidness

His wife was shrill, languid, handsome and horrible (34).

7. hauteur (hoh-tur) n. haughty manner or spirit; arrogance

derivatives: haughty, haughtiness

The intense vitality that had been so remarkable in the garage was converted into
impressive hauteur (35).

9. strident (strahyd-nt) adj. (of a shout, voice, etc.) having or making a loud or harsh
sound; urgent, clamorous

derivatives: stridence, stridency, stridently

. . . each time I tried to go I became entangled in some wild strident argument which
pulled me back, as if with ropes, into my chair (40).

10. deft (deft) adj. dexterous; nimble; skillful; clever

derivatives: deftly, deftness

Making a short deft movement Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand (41).



Chapter Three
convivial
dissension
divergence
erroneous
impetuously
innuendo
permeate
provincial
vacuous
vehemently

1. permeate (pur-mee-yet) v. to penetrate or pervade

derivatives: permeation, permeative

The bar is in full swing and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside
until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo . . . (44).

2. erroneous (uh-roh-nee-uhs, e-roh-) adj. containing error; mistaken; incorrect; wrong

derivatives: erroneously, erroneousness

. . . there was a burst of chatter as the erroneous news goes around that she is Gilda
Grays understudy from the Follies (45).

3. vehement (vee-uh-muhnt) adj. marked by intensity of feeling or conviction; emphatic;
(of actions, gestures, etc.) characterized by great energy, vigor, or force; furious

derivatives: vehemence, vehemently

. . . the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an
amazed way and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements that I slunk off
in the direction of the cocktail table . . . (46).

4. innuendo (in-yoo-en-doh) n. an indirect or subtle reference, esp. one made maliciously
or indicating criticism or disapproval; insinuation

derivatives: none

There were three married couples and J ordans escort, a persistent undergraduate given
to violent innuendo and obviously under the impression that sooner or later J ordan was
going to yield him up her person . . . (49).



5. impetuous (im-pech-oo-uhs) adj. liable to act without consideration; rash; impulsive

derivatives: impetuously, impetuousness, impetuosity.

What do you think? he demanded impetuously (49).

6. vacuous (vak-yoo-uhs) adj. containing nothing; empty; bereft of ideas or intelligence;
mindless

derivatives: vacuously, vacuousness

. . . between the numbers people were doing stunts all over the garden while happy
vacuous bursts of laughter rose toward the summer sky (51).

7. provincial (pruh-vin-shuhl) adj. having attitudes and opinions supposedly common to
people living in the provinces; rustic or unsophisticated; limited

derivatives: provinciality, provincially

But young men didntat least in my provincial inexperience I believed they didnt
drift coolly out of nowhere and buy a palace on Long Island Sound (54).

8. convivial (kuhn-viv-ee-uhl) adj. sociable; jovial or festive

derivatives: convivialist, conviviality, convivially

. . . girls were putting their heads on mens shoulders in a puppyish, convivial way, girls
were swooning backward playfully into mens arms, even into groups knowing that
someone would arrest their falls . . . (55).

9. dissension (dih-sen-shuhn) n. strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord

derivatives: none

Even J ordans party, the quartet from East Egg, were rent asunder by dissension (56).



10. divergence (dih-vur-juhns, dahy-) n. the act of moving, lying, or extending in different
directions from a common point; branch off

derivatives: divergent, divergency

J ordan Baker instinctively avoided clever shrewd men and now I saw that this was
because she felt safer on a plane where any divergence from a code would be thought
impossible (63).



Chapters Four and Five
benediction
defunct
faade
fluctuate
juxtaposition
nebulous
obstinate
punctilious
somnambulatory
vestige

1. fluctuate (fluhk-choo-eyt) v. to change or cause to change position constantly; be or
make unstable; waver or vary

derivative: fluctuation

. . . it meant he was cleaned out and Associated Traction would have to fluctuate
profitably next day (67).

2. punctilious (puhngk-til-ee-uhs) adj. paying scrupulous attention to correctness in
etiquette; attentive to detail

derivatives: punctiliously, punctiliousness

This quality was continually breaking through his punctilious manner in the shape of
restlessness (68).

3. somnambulate (som-nam-byuh-leyt, suhm-) v. to walk while asleep

derivatives: somnambulance, somnambulant, somnambulation, somnambulator,
somnambulatory

Mr. Wolfshiem swallowed a new sentence he was starting and lapsed into a
somnambulatory abstraction (74).

4. juxtaposition (juhk-stuh-puh-zish-uhn) n. an act or instance of placing close together or
side by side, esp. for comparison or contrast

derivatives: none

The juxtaposition of these two remarks was startling. Gatsby answered for me (75).



5. benediction (ben-i-dik-shuhn) n. an invocation of divine blessing; a prayer at the end of
a religious ceremony

derivatives: none

Dont hurry, Meyer, said Gatsby, without enthusiasm. Mr. Wolfshiem raised his hand
in a sort of benediction (77).

6. faade (fuh-sahd) n. the face of a building, esp. the main front

derivatives: none

We passed a barrier of dark trees, and then the faade of Fifty-ninth Street, a block of
delicate pale light, beamed down into the Park (85).

7. defunct (dih-fuhngkt) adj. no longer living or operative; dead or extinct

derivatives: defunctive, defunctness

His head leaned back so far that it rested against the face of a defunct mantelpiece clock
and from this position his distraught eyes stared down at Daisy . . . (91).

8. obstinate (ob-stuh-nit) adj. adhering fixedly to a particular opinion, attitude, course of
action, etc.; self-willed or headstrong

derivative: obstinately

Americans, while occasionally willing to be serfs, have always been obstinate about
being peasantry (93).

9. vestige (ves-tij) n. a small trace, mark, or amount; hint

derivatives: none

They were sitting at either end of the couch looking at each other as if some question
had been asked or was in the air, and every vestige of embarrassment was gone (94).

10. nebulous (neb-yuh-luhs) adj. lacking definite form, shape, or content

derivatives: nebulously, nebulousness

He was now decently clothed in a sport-shirt open at the neck, sneakers and duck
trousers of a nebulous hue (100).


Chapters Six and Seven

contingency
debauchee
dilatory
ineffable
insidious
intermittent
portentous
rancor
tumult
turgid

1. insidious (in-sid-ee-uhs) adj. stealthy, subtle, cunning, or treacherous

derivatives: insidiously, insidiousness

. . . he saw Dan Codys yacht drop anchor over the most insidious flat on Lake
Superior (104).

2. ineffable (in-ef-uh-buhl) adj. too great or intense to be expressed in words; unutterable

derivatives: ineffability, ineffableness, ineffably

A universe of ineffable gaudiness spun itself out in his brain while the clock ticked on
the wash-stand and the moon soaked with wet light his tangled clothes upon the floor
(105).

3. turgid (tur-jid) adj. overblown, inflated, overblown, or pompous

derivatives: turgidity, turgidness, turgidly

The none too savory ramifications by which Ella Kaye, the newspaper woman, played
Madame de Maintenon to his weakness and sent him to sea in a yacht, were common
knowledge to the turgid journalism of 1902 (105106).

4. debauchee (deb-aw-chee) n. a man who leads a life of reckless drinking, promiscuity
and self-indulgence

derivatives: none

I remember the portrait of him up in Gatsbys bedroom, a grey, florid man with a hard
empty facethe pioneer debauchee who during one phase of American life brought
back to the eastern seaboard the savage violence of the frontier brothel and saloon (106).

5. dilatory (dil-uh-tawr-ee) adj. tending or inclined to delay or waste time

derivatives: dilatorily, dilatoriness

The dilatory limousine came rolling up the drive (115).


6. contingency (kuhn-tin-juhn-see) n. a possible but not very likely future event or
condition; eventuality

derivatives: none

The immediate contingency overtook him, pulled him back from the edge of the
theoretical abyss (128).

7. portentous (pohr-ten-tuhs) adj. of momentous or ominous significance

derivatives: portentously, portentousness

. . . we were listening to the portentous chords of Mendelssohns Wedding March from
the ballroom below (134).

8. intermittent (in-ter-mit-nt) adj. occurring occasionally or at regular or irregular
intervals; periodic

derivatives: intermittence, intermittency, intermittently

The music had died down as the ceremony began and now a long cheer floated in at the
window, followed by intermittent cries of Yeaeaea! and finally by a burst of jazz
as the dancing began (135).

9. rancor (rang-ker) n. malicious resentfulness or hostility; spite

derivatives: rancorous, rancorously, rancorousness

Her voice was cold but the rancor was gone from it (139).

10. tumult (too-muhlt) n. a loud confused noise, as of a crowd; commotion

derivatives: tumultuous, tumultuousness

Tom talked incessantly, exulting and laughing, but his voice was as remote from J ordan
and me as the foreign clamor on the sidewalk or the tumult of the elevated overhead
(143).



Chapters Eight and Nine
commensurate
divot
fortuitous
garrulous
humidor
pasquinade
redolent
superfluous
surmise
vestibule

1. humidor (hyoo-mi-dawr or yoo-) n. a humid place or container for storing cigars,
tobacco, etc.

derivatives: none

I found the humidor on an unfamiliar table with two stale dry cigarettes inside (155).

2. redolent (red-l-uhnt) adj. having a pleasant smell; fragrant

derivatives: redolence, redolency, redolently

There was a ripe mystery about it, a hint of bedrooms upstairs more beautiful and cool
than other bedrooms, of gay and radiant activities taking place through its corridors and
of romances that were not musty and laid away already in lavender but fresh and
breathing and redolent of this years shining motor cars and of dances whose flowers
were scarcely withered (155156).

3. divot (div-uht) n. a piece of turf dug out of a grass surface, esp by a golf club or by
horses hooves

derivatives: none

Usually her voice came over the wire as something fresh and cool as if a divot from a
green golf links had come sailing in at the office window but this morning it seemed
harsh and dry (162).

4. garrulous (gar-uh-luhs) adj. given to constant and frivolous chatter; loquacious;
talkative; wordy or diffuse

derivatives: garrulously, garrulousness, garrulity

I supposed thered be a curious crowd around there all day with little boys searching for
dark spots in the dust and some garrulous man telling over and over what had happened
until it became less and less real even to him and he could tell it no longer . . . (163).



5. fortuitous (fawr-too-i-tuhs) adj. happening by chance, esp. by a lucky chance;
unplanned; accidental

derivatives: fortuitously, fortuitousness

A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air,
drifted fortuitously about . . . like that ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him through
the amorphous trees (169).

6. pasquinade (pas-kwuh-neyd) n. an abusive lampoon or satire, esp. one posted in a
public place

derivatives: none

I thought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinadebut Catherine,
who might have said anything, didnt say a word (171).

7. surmise (ser-mahyz) v. to infer (something) from incomplete or uncertain evidence

derivatives: surmisable, surmiser

From the moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe to West Egg Village, every
surmise about him, and every practical question, was referred to me (172).

8. superfluous (soo-pur-floo-uhs) adj. exceeding what is sufficient or required; not
necessary or relevant

derivatives: superfluously, superfluousness

That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it (173).

9. vestibule (ves-tuh-byool) n. a small entrance hall or anteroom; lobby

derivative: vestibular

We drew in deep breaths of it as we walked back from dinner through the cold
vestibules, unutterably aware of our identity with this country for one strange hour before
we melted indistinguishably into it again (184).

10. commensurate (kuh-men-ser-it) adj. having the same measure, corresponding in amount,
magnitude or degree

derivatives: commensurately, commensurateness, commensuration

. . . man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, . . . face to face for
the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder (189).


Complete List of Vocabulary Words for The Great Gatsby
ambiguously
benediction
commensurate
complacently
conscientious
contemptuous
contiguous
convivial
countenance
debauchee
deft
defunct
dilatory
dissension
divergence
divot
erroneous
faade
facet
feign
fluctuate
fortuitously
fractious
garrulous
hauteur
humidor
imperceptible
impetuously
incessantly
ineffable
innuendo
insidious
intermittent
intimation
juxtaposition
languid
nebulous
obstinate
pasquinade
pastoral
permeate
portentous
provincial
punctilious
rancor
redolent
reproach
somnambulatory
strident
sumptuous
supercilious
superfluous
surmise
tumult
turgid
unobtrusive
vacuous
vehemently
vestibule
vestige



The Great Gatsby
Fill-in-the-Blank Activity
Chapter One
complacent
conscientious
contemptuous
feign
fractious

imperceptible
intimation
reproach
supercilious
unobtrusive
1. Gatsby _________________ indifference to Daisys presence in Nicks living room.

2. J ordans manner toward those she feels are beneath her shows a ________________
nature similar to most inhabitants of West Egg.

3. Toms _________________ behavior foreshadows his later unacceptable treatment of the
women in his life.

4. Despite the ____________________ that she is unhappy, Daisy keeps up the appearance
of Toms happy wife.

5. At first Daisy seems ____________________ about the fact that Tom might be involved
with someone else, but she does become irritated when he accepts a call as they are about
to begin dinner.

6. During Nicks visit to Tom and Daisys home, he senses the _________________ nature
of J ordans stare because he is not one of the elite.

7. The tension between Tom and Gatsby is ___________________until the outburst of
anger occurs in the hotel.

8. In an _____________________ way, Daisy moved away from Tom and closer to her
friend J ordan.

9. Daisys ____________________ look at her husband lets him know she suspected him of
being unfaithful.

10. Nick is ______________________ about making sure he speaks politely to each person,
regardless of whether or not they are kind in return.



The Great Gatsby
Chapter Two
ambiguously
contiguous
countenance
deft
hauteur
incessant
languid
pastoral
strident
sumptuous

1. Mildred gives the indication that her life mirrors the _____________________ trappings
of those more financially stable than she is.

2. In opposition to Wilsons calm demeanor, his wifes ___________________ voice grates
on Nicks nerves.

3. The vibrancy of the city is a direct contrast to the _______________ life in West Egg.

4. With a gesture of grand ________________, Mildred gives the impression that she
believes herself part of the rich and famous.

5. The lines between West Egg and East Egg are sometimes _______________ and blurred.

6. ______________ and without energy, Catherine seems disinclined to entertain her guests.

7. The tracks of the train are_________________________ to the streets of the busy city.

8. The gigantic, blue eyes of Doctor Eckleburg blur the rest of his ____________________
on the billboard at the entrance of the Valley of Ashes.

9. At Catherines apartment, the women chatter____________________ as the men try to
find topics to discuss.

10. Despites Toms hulking appearance, he could move ________________ and attack at a
moments notice.



The Great Gatsby
Chapter Three
convivial
dissension
divergence
erroneous
impetuously
innuendo
permeate
provincial
vacuous
vehemently

1. ________________________ of Gatsbys past indiscretions seem to fascinate the guests
at his lavish parties.

2. Nick feels _____________________ when he compares himself to the wealthy men and
sophisticated women who strive to impress Gatsby.

3. With a/an ___________________ toss of her head, J ordan moves away from Nick and
into the crowd.

4. Most of the guests who attend Gatsbys parties only appear to be_______________; most
of them are quite miserable despite their wealth.

5. One of the guests at the party ____________________ opposes the music played by the
orchestra and moves to interrupt the conductor.

6. The girl in yellow, a ___________________ look in her eyes, makes an attempt to
convince J ordan they know one another and tries to engage her in mindless gossip.

7. Some of the men cause ______________________ in their marriages when they insist
their wives leave the party early.

8. One woman offers a/an _____________________ suggestion that Gatsby had a violent
past and should be held at arms length, an ironic situation since she enjoys his parties
and does not miss one.

9. Rather than sharing too much personal information about his past, Gatsby leads the
conversation down a path of __________________________ to stories of the war or
Oxford.

10. The jovial atmosphere of Gatsbys party _______________________ all the guests and
they talk loudly, drink too much, and pretend to have fun.



The Great Gatsby
Chapters Four and Five
benediction
defunct
faade
fluctuate
juxtaposition
nebulous
obstinate
punctilious
somnambulatory
vestige

1. The _________________________ of the building shows an era that once had grandeur
and expectations.

2. If J ay Gatsbys stories about his past start to bore the listener, the person would lapse into
a __________________________ state of inattention.

3. Gatsbys explanation of his background seems to _______________________ from tales
of fighting in the war to attending Oxford for his schooling.

4. With all the _______________________ of truth, Gatsby convinces Nick that his wealth
comes from legitimate means.

5. Wolfshiem, a ______________________ gentleman, trusts in his friendship with Gatsby,
explaining to Nick that their common ground is based on similar breeding and respect.

6. When Daisy receives the letter from J ay, she holds the now _______________________
piece of paper in her trembling fingers, believing he is lost to her forever.

7. J ordan recalls how Daisy met Tom and includes her _____________________ belief that
this man, despite his violent nature, will treat her well.

8. Nick, in considering the ________________________of Wolfshiem and Gatsby, cannot
readily understand their connection, yet he respects both men and sees true friendship.

9. Though Daisy seems to have only a _____________________ recollection that she and
Tom were once truly in love, she does have the child she always wanted.

10. Wolfshiem offers a ___________________ at the table when he meets J ay and Nick for
lunch.



The Great Gatsby
Chapters Six and Seven

contingency
debauchee
dilatory
ineffable
insidious
intermittent
portentous
rancor
tumult
turgid

1. Mildred devises a/an ____________________________ plan to take Tom from Daisy.
2. ___________________________accounts of J ay Gatsbys exploits were prevalent
among the West Eggs well-to-do.
3. When J ay and Daisy dance together, the atmosphere is filled with ___________________
joy.
4. In her typical _________________________ manner, Daisy postponed any decisions
concerning her feelings about Gatsby.
5. Daisys eventual declaration of love for J ay causes a ______________________ reaction
from Tom.
6. Tom internalizes much ___________________ toward the man he recognizes as his rival
for Daisys love.
7. J ays reputation as a ________________________ does not have much credence, yet
there are some who choose to believe the rumors.
8. The partys visit to the Wilsons garage has a _____________________ feel to ita
feeling that should not be ignored.
9. Even the wealthy of West Egg cannot be prepared for every _______________________.
10. Through the night, J ay and Daisy dance __________________________ until he finally
decides to stop and show his love for herhe kisses her.



The Great Gatsby
Chapters Eight and Nine
commensurate
divot
fortuitous
garrulous
humidor
pasquinade
redolent
superfluous
surmise
vestibule

1. Gatsby would never stand by and worry about a ___________________ that might
ridicule him and his past.
2. Although it keeps the tobacco from drying out, J ays ____________________ looks
unused and dusty.
3. The atmosphere of the luscious garden is filled with the ______________________ of
the beautiful roses, yet J ay longs for the fragrance of Daisys hair.
4. J ay is anything but ___________________, keeping his most intimate thoughts to
himself.
5. The people who clean up after the accident do a _________________________job, yet
Wilson is still left to search for the driver of the yellow car.
6. J ays reunion with Daisy is the most ____________________ thing that happens to him
in his entire, sometimes questionable, life.
7. Nick ______________________ that the love between Daisy and J ay cannot exist
beyond the month they have together.
8. The spiked heels of the elegantly dressed women leave ____________________ in
Gatsbys manicured lawn as they leave the party.
9. When the police come to tell Catherine of Mildreds unexpected tragic death, they must
wait in the ________________________ until she can come to the door.
10. By the end of the novel, there is growing recognition that the wealthy expect the law to
be ______________________________ with their status in society.



The Great Gatsby
Multiple Choice Test
1. with intense feeling
a. commensurately
b. vehemently
c. complacently
d. erroneously
e. conscientiously

2. peaceful; simple
a. debauch
b. dilatory
c. portentous
d. strident
e. pastoral

3. a deceiving front
a. divergence
b. nebulous
c. faade
d. turgid
e. vehement

4. weakly, sluggishly
a. redolently
b. erroneous
c. portentously
d. vehemently
e. languidly

5. very careful and exact
a. sumptuous
b. superfluous
c. punctilious
d. supercilious
e. contiguous

6. vague or confused
a. ambiguous
b. convivial
c. defunct
d. languid
e. nebulous

7. skillful, dexterous
a. convivial
b. deft
c. dilatory
d. impetuous
e. imperceptible

8. having ceased to exist or live
a. defunct
b. ambiguous
c. dilatory
d. pastoral
e. fractious

9. to walk when asleep
a. feign
b. pasquinade
c. fluctuate
d. somnambulate
e. permeate

10. visible trace, evidence of past existence
a. faade
b. vestige
c. divot
d. innuendo
e. reproach

11. to vary irregularly
a. permeate
b. rancor
c. portentous
d. unobtrusive
e. fluctuate

12. pompous, overblown
a. commensurate
b. convivial
c. turgid
d. feign
e. imperceptible



13. a possibility
a. contingency
b. reproach
c. superfluity
d. tumult
e. vestibule

14. intended to delay; postpone
a. juxtapose
b. unobtrusive
c. dilatory
d. somnambulatory
e. fluctuate

15. stopping and starting at intervals;
a. contiguous
b. commensurate
c. garrulous
d. intermittent
e. conscientious

16. suggesting great expense
a. redolent
b. sumptuous
c. tumult
d. benediction
e. countenance

17. one of numerous aspects
a. facet
b. benediction
c. humidor
d. faade
e. vestibule

18. devoid of matter; empty
a. ambiguous
b. vacuous
c. erroneous
d. complacent
e. defunct
19. troublesome or quarrelsome
a. contiguous
b. convivial
c. fractious
d. deft
e. imperceptible

20. place side by side for comparison
a. pasquinade
b. pastoral
c. nebulous
d. juxtapose
e. punctilious

21. beyond what is required or sufficient
a. divergence
b. superfluous
c. vehement
d. contiguous
e. intermittent

22. narrow-minded; limited in outlook
a. erroneous
b. ambiguous
c. convivial
d. dilatory
e. provincial

23. sly; subtly seductive
a. feign
b. fortuitous
c. insidious
d. contiguous
e. ambiguous

24. fragrant; reminiscent
a. redolent
b. ineffable
c. portentous
d. unobtrusive
e. garrulous



25. continuing without interruption
a. incessant
b. conscientious
c. supercilious
d. turgid
e. strident



Writing Activity

In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald has the reader consider peoples dissatisfaction with their lives
for a number of possible reasons. Below are two quotes, one from Chapter Six, the second from
the end of the novel. In a well-written essay, discuss Fitzgeralds use of diction and imagery to
explain his attitude toward identity and the power of the past.

The truth was that J ay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception
of himself. He was a son of Goda phrase which, if it means anything, means just thatand he
must be about His Fathers business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he
invented just the sort of J ay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and
to this conception he was faithful to the end (Chapter 6).
And as I sat there brooding on the old, unknown world, I thought of Gatsbys wonder when he
first picked out the green light at the end of Daisys dock. He had come a long way to this blue
lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not
know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city,
where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night.
Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It
eluded us then, but thats no matterto-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther .
. . . And one fine morning
So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past (Chapter 9).

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How does Fitzgerald portray Gatsby's character and motivation?

How does Fitzgerald portray Gatsby's character and motivation?

What is Fitzgerald's attitude toward the power of the past?

What is Fitzgerald's attitude toward the power of the past?

SAT Vocabulary Study

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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