5304-1

CONFIDENTIAL AS/APR 2006/PHY110

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME

MECHANICS 1 PHY110 APRIL 2006 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of two (2) parts : PART A (20 Questions) PART B (7 Questions)

2.

Answer ALL questions from all two (2) parts. i) ii) Answer PART A in the Objective Answer Sheet, Answer PART B in the Answer Booklet.

3.

Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: i) ii) Hi) the Question Paper an Answer Booklet-provided by the Faculty/Branch Campus an Objective Answer Sheet - provided by the Faculty / Campus

4.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

CONFIDENTIAL PART A (30 MARKS)

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

TAKE THE ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY, g = 9 . 8 m s2.

-3 -3 The density of aluminum block is 2.7 g cm . What is this value in kg m ? A. B. C. D. 27 kg m"3 270 kg m"3 2700 kg m"3 27000 kg m"3

3.

Which of the following quantity-unit pair has the wrong unit?

A. B. C. D. 4.

momentum velocity Impulse Power

: Nms
-1

: ms : Ns : J s"

An object is released to fall freely from the top of a building. After releasing it, the velocity A. B. C. D. is zero remains constant decreases constantly increases constantly

5.

A stone is thrown upward with a velocity of 30 m s . After 2 s its velocity will be A. B. C. D. 10.4 ms" 1 15.5 ms" 1 28.7 m s"1 49.6 m s"1

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AS/APR 2006/PHY110

6.

Car A moves with a velocity of 80 km h" due north while car B moves with a velocity 60 km h due east. What is the velocity and direction of car A relative to car B? A. B. C. D. 100 km 120 km 100 km 120 km h"1: h"1: h"1: h"1: W45N W45N W53N W53N

7.

A man walks 300 m due east in 20 minutes. Then he walks 200 m due west in 25 minutes. The average speed the man has done is A. B. C. D. 7 m s"1 9 m s"1 11m s"1 13 ms" 1

8.

An object is thrown upward from earth's surface with a velocity u. Which one of the following statement is true in describing the energy transformation of the object as it rises? A. B. C. D. The total energy of the object increases. The kinetic energy decreases and the potential energy increases. The kinetic energy increases and the potential energy decreases. Both the kinetic and potential energy increases.

9.

A bullet is shot with a velocity u at an angle 0 to the horizontal and hit the ground t seconds later. Which of the following is true in describing the motion? A. B. C. D. As As As As 0 increases t will be shorter. 0 increases f will be longer. 0 increases r remain unchanged. 0 increases the horizontal distance (Range) remains unchanged.

10.

Which of the following statement is true about elastic collisions? A. B. C. D. In elastic collision the total momentum and the total kinetic energy is conserved. In elastic collision the total momentum is conserved while the total kinetic energy is not conserved. In elastic collision the total momentum is not conserved while the total kinetic energy is conserved. In elastic collision the total momentum and the total kinetic energy is not conserved.

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11.

Object A of mass 500 g moves with a velocity of 5 m s" and hit object B of mass 300 g which is at rest. After the collision both objects joined and move together. Determine the common velocity of the combined objects. A. B. C. D. 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.0 ms ms ms ms

12.

A wooden block is pushed by a constant horizontal force of 40 N and the block moves with a uniform velocity 1.5 ms" . Find the power that has been used by this force. A. B. C. D. 50 W 60 W 70 W 80 W

13.

Given vector A A. B. C. D. -16 -10 16 10

4/ + 5] + 3k and B = -3i - 2j + 2k. Find (A.B)

14.

FIGURE 1, shows block X of mass 5 kg is pulled by a force F (80 N). The pulling force F is inclined 25 to the horizontal and the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is 0.2. If the object moves 3 m, determine the work done by force F. A. B. C. D. 200 J 208 J 215J 220 J

FIGURE 1

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Question 1 5 - 1 6 : A 1.0 m rope is tied to an object, M which is then whirled uniformly in a conical pendulum as shown in FIGURE 2. The mass of the object is 800 g and the inclination of the rope is 30 to the vertical.

FIGURE 2

15.

What is the tension of the rope? A. B. C. D. 3N 5N 7N 9N

16.

Determine the velocity of the object. A. B. C. D. 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.0 ms m s"1 m s"1 -1 ms

17.

A wooden block is placed on an inclined board. The inclination of the board is increased slowly and the block starts to move when the inclination of the board is 40 to the horizontal. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the board? A. B. C. D. 0.64 0.74 0.84 0.94

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CONFIDENTIAL 18.

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

How much energy is needed to stop a car of mass 1000 kg which is moving with a velocity of 20 m s" ? A. B. C. D. 150 kJ 200 kJ 220 kJ 250 kJ

Question 1 9 - 2 0 : A stone is thrown horizontally with a velocity u = 20 m s from the top of a building which is 30 m high (FIGURE 3).

/\

30 m

v <R FIGURE 3 19. What is the time of flight of the stone before it reaches the ground. A. B. C. D. 20. 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 s s s s
>

What is the horizontal distance, R of the object. A. B. C. D. 50 m 55 m 60 m 65 m

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CONFIDENTIAL PART B (70 MARKS) QUESTION 1 a) Define i) displacement

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

(1 mark) ii) velocity (1 mark) b) A car which is initially at rest moves in a straight line PQRS. The movement of the car can be represented by a graph of velocity versus time as shown in FIGURE 4. Find, i) the accelerations at segment PQ, QR and RS. (3 marks) ii) the total distance traveled by the car (2 marks)
_/

Velocity (m s )

Time (s) FIGURE 4

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CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 2 a)

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

What is meant by a vector quantity? Give four examples of vector quantities. (3 marks)

b)

FIGURE 5 shows 3 vectors F1t F2 and F3 on the x-y plane and their magnitudes are given in arbitrary units. i) Write down each vector in unit vector notation. (314 marks) ii) Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the three vectors. (51/2 marks)

F, = 28

F2=10

FIGURE 5

QUESTION 3 a) A bullet is fired from a cannon with a velocity of 250 m s" at an angle of 40 above the horizontal. Calculate i) the time taken for the bullet to reach the ground, (2 marks) ii) the horizontal distance the bullet reach the ground. (2 marks) b) A car traveled 2 km west and then 4 km north. determine i) the magnitude and Sketch the vector diagram and

(21/2 marks) (1!4 marks) CONFIDENTIAL

ii)

the angle of the car's total displacement from its starting point.

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CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 4 a)

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

FIGURE 6 shows an object P of mass 1 kg on a horizontal table connected by a light string that passes over a smooth pulley to an object Q of mass 3 kg which is hung vertically. The coefficient of friction between object P and the table is 0.25. Object P which is 1.0 m from the pulley is released from rest. Determine i) the tension in the string during the motion. (3 marks) ii) the acceleration of the object. (1 marks) iii) the velocity of object P just before it hits the pulley. (1!4 marks)
p

1.0 m 1< >

ti
FIGURE 6

b)

An object is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 15 m s" from the top of a building which is 15 m high. Determine i) the velocity 2 s after it is thrown. (1!4marks) ii)) the time taken for the object to reach the ground. (51/2 marks)

iii)

the total distance traveled by the object from it is thrown until reached the ground. (remarks)

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CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 5 a)

10

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

.-I Sphere 1 of mass m^ = 300 g is traveling at a velocity of 2 m s to the right. Sphere 1 hits sphere 2 of mass m2 = 200 g which is at rest. If the collision is assumed to be elastic, determine the velocity of both spheres after the collision. (7 marks) A ball of mass 2 kg is released from a height of 8 m and hits a horizontal floor. It is found that the ball rebound upward to a height of 3 m. Find the magnitude of the impulse on the ball. (6 marks)

b)

QUESTION 6 a) Define i) gravitational potential energy (1 mark) ii) kinetic energy of an object (1 mark) b) A bullet of mass 25 g is fired into a block of wood horizontally smooth surface. The block is attached to k = 650 N m~ as shown in FIGURE 7. After impact the both objects compressed the spring by a distance of velocity of the bullet. of mass 925 g located on a a spring with spring constant, bullet remains in the block and 10 cm. Determine the initial (5 marks)

kfW\MMf
FIGURE 7

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CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 7 a)

11

AS/APR 2006/PHY110

A ball is released freely from the top of a building. At a height of 25 m the ball was found to fall at a velocity of 20 m s . By using the principle of conservation of energy, determine i) the height of the building. (21/2 marks) (21/4 marks)

ii) b)

the velocity of the ball just before it strikes the ground.

FIGURE 8 shows a 30 kg block on an inclined smooth plane being pulled by a force of 120 N, causing the block to move 5 m in 6 s. Find i) the work done to move the block for the distance of 5 m. (2 marks) ii) the power that has been used by this force. (2 marks)

FIGURE 8

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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