What Is Literature

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What is Literature?

Language Department IPGK Pendidikan Teknik

Based on your experience learning literature, what is literature? What are the characteristics of literature? Do you need to learn literature?

! Traditionally, literature is imaginative writing.

! However, the distinction between real and fake or fact and fiction isnt always a good distinction; many classical works were non-fiction.

Literature is Subjective
! Since the 1980s, the literary canon of works a group of works agreed upon to be the best by well-known scholars and critics, has been disputed.

Why do you think the canon was disputed?

! The Canon excluded most works that were not by white, European males. ! Works of literature by women, homosexuals, and works by individuals of varied races, classes and ethnicities were marginalised.

How did this happen?


! There are many ways of writing but those in power recognised only one, formal way of writing, and this was given the higher value. ! Thus, the literary canon is a construct; it was fashioned by particular people for particular reasons at a particular time.

! There is no literary work or tradition that has value in and of itself ! .even Shakespeare!

! In his era, Shakespeare was regarded as a hack! ! Time and circumstance has offered the value to particular text; and this value is a transitive term it will change as the people in power change and are altered, and according to the context of the reading of a particular text.

10 years ago .
! BLOGS were stupid. ! NOW, Iraq War Veterans BLOGS are considered vital historic and literary documents!

Revisioning the Canon:


! All literary works are unconsciously rewritten by the societies that read them.

Context
! Readers interpret literary works in the light of their own concerns. ! Readers interpret literary works in the light of a given circumstances. ! Readers interpret literary works in the light of a given time period.

The Diary of Anne Frank:


! Literature? Or Not?

I Have A Dream:
! Is this speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. Literature? Or Not?

Literature and value


! Each of us is constructed by experiences and backgrounds and emotions and ideas and prejudices and knowledge and lack of knowledge ! How we each respond to a particular text is deeply entwined with our broader prejudices and belief systems.

Basic Definition of Literature


! Latin litterae (plural for letter) ! Literally means acquaintance with letters

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So what is literature?
! What constitutes a literary text? ! What qualities will help me to determine the literariness of a text? ! Read What is Literature by Jim Meyer for our class discussion this Thursday.

!ank You"

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