Data Sheet
Data Sheet
Data Sheet
TB2929HQ
45W 4-ch BTL Audio Power IC
The TB2929HQ is a four-channel BTL power amplifier for car audio applications. This IC has a pure complementary P-ch and N-ch DMOS output stage, offering maximum output power (POUT MAX) of 45 W. It includes a standby switch, mute function and various protection features.
Features
High output power POUT MAX (1) = 45 W (typ.) (VCC = 15.2 V, f = 1 kHz, JEITA max, RL = 4 ) POUT MAX (2) = 41 W (typ.) (VCC = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, JEITA max, RL = 4 ) POUT (1) = 24 W (typ.) (VCC = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4 ) POUT (2) = 21 W (typ.) (VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4 ) Weight: 7.7 g (typ.)
Low THD: 0.007% (typ.) (VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, POUT = 5 W, RL = 4 ) Low noise: VNO = 60 Vrms (typ.) (VCC = 13.2 V, Rg = 0 , BW = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, RL = 4 ) Standby switch (pin 4) Mute function (pin 22) Built-in AUX amplifier from single input to 2 channels output (pin 25) Various protection features Thermal overload; overvoltage; output short-circuits to GND, VCC and across the load; speaker current limiting Operating supply voltage: VCC (opr) = 8.0 to 18 V (RL = 4 ) Note 1: Install the device correctly. Otherwise, the device or system may be degraded, damaged or even destroyed. Note 2: The protection features are intended to avoid output short-circuits or other abnormal conditions temporarily. It is not guaranteed that they will prevent the IC from being damaged. Exposure to conditions beyond the guaranteed operating ranges may not activate the protection features, resulting in an IC damage due to output short-circuits.
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TB2929HQ
Block Diagram
Some of the functional blocks, circuits or constants may be omitted from the block diagram or simplified for explanatory purposes.
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Detailed Description
1. Standby Switch (pin 4)
The power supply can be turned on or off via pin 4 (Stby). The threshold voltage of pin 4 is set at about 3 VBE (typ.). The power supply current is about 0.01 A (typ.) in the standby state.
VCC ON OFF Power 4 10 k 2 VBE to Bias filter network
Check the pop levels when the time constant of pin 4 is changed.
VCC
From microcontroller
Standby
VCC
VCC
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TB2929HQ
2. Mute Function (pin 22)
The audio mute function is enabled by setting pin 22 Low. R1 and C4 determine the time constant of the mute function. The time constant affects pop noise generated when power or the mute function is turned on or off; thus, it must be determined on a per-application basis. (Refer to Figures 3 and 4.) The value of the external pull-up resistor is determined, based on pop noise value. For example, when the control voltage is changed from 5 V to 3.3 V, the pull-up resistor should be: 3.3 V / 5 V 47 k = 31 k
ATT VMUTE
20 VCC = 13.2 V f = 1 kHz RL = 4 VO = 20dBm 20 BW = 400 Hz to 30 kHz 0 40 60 80 100 120 0
R1
22 C4
(dB)
0.5
1.5
2.5
(V)
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3. AUX Input (pin 25)
The pin 25 is for input terminal of AUX amplifier. The total gain is 0dB by using of AUX amplifier. Therefore, the -COM can directly drive the AUX amplifier. BEEP sound or voice synthesizer signal can be input to pin 25 directly. When AUX function is not used, this pin must be connected to PRE-GND (pin 13) via a capacitor.
IN OUT (+) 20dBAMP -20dBAMP
Figure 5
AUX IN
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4. Prevention of speaker damage (in case of a layer short-circuit of the speaker)
When the DC resistance between the OUT+ and OUT pins falls below 1 , the output current exceeds 4 A. At this time, the protection circuit is activated to limit the current draw into the speaker. This feature prevents the speaker from being damaged, as follows:
Less than 4 A
Figure 6
Note 3: An abnormal DC offset voltage is incurred when the input bias to the power IC is lost due to a leakage current from a coupling capacitor at the input or a short-circuit between the IN and adjacent lines.
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TB2929HQ
5. Pop Noise Suppression
Since the TB2929HQ uses the AC-GND pin (pin 16) as the common input reference voltage pin for all amplifiers, the ratio of the input capacitance (C1) to the AC-to-GND capacitance (C6) should be 1:4. Also, if power is removed before C1 and C6 are completely charged, pop noise will be generated because of unbalanced DC currents. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to use a larger capacitor as C2 to increase the charging times of C1 and C6. Note, however, that C2 also affects the time required from power-on to audio output. The pop noise generated by the muting and unmuting of the audio output varies with the time constant of C4. A larger capacitance reduces the pop noise, but increases the time from when the mute control signal is applied to C4 to when the mute function is enabled.
C1
0.22 F 10 F 0.1 F
To eliminate DC
C2 C3
To reduce ripple To provide sufficient oscillation margin To reduce pop noise Ripple filter Common reference voltage for all input To eliminate DC
Reduces noise and provides sufficient oscillation margin High pop noise. Duration until Low pop noise. Duration until mute function is turned on/off mute function is turned on/off is short. is long. Power supply humming and ripple filtering. Pop noise is suppressed when C1: C6 = 1:4. Pop noise is generated when VCC is turned on.
C4 C5
1 F 3900 F 1 F
C6
C7
0.22 F
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TB2929HQ
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Characteristics Peak supply voltage (0.2 s) DC supply voltage Operating supply voltage Output current (peak) Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature Symbol VCC (surge) VCC (DC) VCC (opr) IO (peak) PD (Note 4) Topr Tstg Rating 50 25 18 9 125 40 to 85 55 to 150 Unit V V V A W C C
Note 4: Package thermal resistance j-T = 1C/W (typ.) (Ta = 25C, with infinite heat sink) The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of specified parameter values that must not be exceeded during operation, even for an instant. If any of these ratings are exceeded during operation, the electrical characteristics of the device may be irreparably altered and the reliability and lifetime of the device can no longer be guaranteed. Moreover, any exceeding of the ratings during operation may cause breakdown, damage and/or degradation in other equipment. Applications using the device should be designed so that no absolute maximum rating will ever be exceeded under any operating conditions. Before using, creating and/or producing designs, refer to and comply with the precautions and conditions set forth in this document.
Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics Quiescent supply current
dB dB mV k A V
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Characteristics Mute attenuation Upper cut-off frequency Symbol ATT M Fth Test Circuit Test Condition MUTE: ONDIN_AUDIO VOUT = 7.75 Vrms Mute: OFF GV = 26dB, 3dB Min 80 Typ. 100 250 Max Unit dB kHz
Test Circuit
Components in the test circuit are only used to determine the device characteristics. It is not guaranteed that the system will work properly with these components.
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TB2929HQ
1 0.5 0.3
20 kHz
1 0.5 0.3
20 kHz
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
Output power
POUT
(W)
Output power
POUT
(W)
1 0.5 0.3
20 kHz
1 0.5 0.3
20 kHz
f = 100 Hz
0.005 0.003
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
Output power
POUT
(W)
Output power
POUT
(W)
10
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13.2 V
13.2 V
400 Hz to 30 kHz
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
Output power
POUT
(W)
Output power
POUT
(W)
13.2 V
13.2 V
400 Hz to 30 kHz
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
0.001 0.1
0.3 0.5
10
30 50
100
Output power
POUT
(W)
Output power
POUT
(W)
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muteATT f
0 VCC = 13.2 V 3 VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 POUT = 5 W 0.3 0.1 0.03 0.01 0.003 0.001 0.01 1 ch 4 ch 2 ch No filter
THD f
60 1ch 3ch
80
100
2ch 4ch
3 ch
120 10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
0.1
10
100
frequency f
(Hz)
frequency f
(KHz)
GV f
40 0 VCC = 13.2 V
R.R. f
30
1 ch~4 ch
20
80 0.01
0.1
10
100
frequency f
(KHz)
frequency f
(KHz)
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(W)
30
(W)
20 kHz
30
20 kHz
POUT
Output power
Output power
20
POUT
20 10 VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 No filter 0 0 2 4 6 8 10
Input voltage
VIN
(Vrms)
Input voltage
VIN
(Vrms)
(W)
30
20 kHz
(W)
100 Hz
30
20 kHz
100 Hz
POUT
Output power
Output power
20
POUT
20 10 VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 No filter 0 0 2 4 6 8 10
Input voltage
VIN
(Vrms)
Input voltage
VIN
(Vrms)
ICCQ VCC
2000 120
PDMAX Ta
(W)
(1) INFINITE HEAT SINK RJC = 1C/W 100 (2) HEAT SINK (RHS = 3.5C/W RJC + RHS = 4.5C/W (3) NO HEAT SINK RJA = 39C/W (1) 60
ICCQ (mA)
160
RL = VIN = 0 V
80
120
Quiescent Current
80
40
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0 0
20 (3) 0 0 25 50 75
(2)
10
15
20
25
100
125
150
Supply voltage
VCC
(V)
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C.T. f (ch1)
0 VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) RG = 620 0
C.T. f (ch2)
VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) RG = 620
(dB)
40
(dB)
CT (1-2)
20
20
40
60
CT (1-4) CT (1-3)
60
CT (2-4) CT (2-1)
80 10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
80 10
frequency f
(Hz)
frequency f
(Hz)
C.T. f (ch3)
0 VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) RG = 620 0
C.T. f (ch4)
VCC = 13.2 V RL = 4 VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) RG = 620
(dB)
40
(dB)
20
20
40
60
80 10
frequency f
(Hz)
frequency f
(Hz)
VNO Rg
300 VCC = 13.2 V 80 f = 1 kHz RL = 4 4ch drive 60 RL = 4 Filter: 20 Hz to 20 kHz 200
PD POUT
(W)
18 V 16 V
Power dissipation PD
40
13.2 V
100 1ch~4ch
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20 VCC = 9.0 V
0 10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
0 0
10
15
20
25
30
Output power
POUT
(W)
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Package Dimensions
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Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are required. If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF. For details on how to connect a protection circuit such as a current limiting resistor or back electromotive force adsorption diode, refer to individual IC datasheets or the IC databook. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Carefully select external components (such as inputs and negative feedback capacitors) and load components (such as speakers), for example, power amp and regulator. If there is a large amount of leakage current such as input or negative feedback condenser, the IC output DC voltage will increase. If this output voltage is connected to a speaker with low input withstand voltage, overcurrent or IC failure can cause smoke or ignition. (The over current can cause smoke or ignition from the IC itself.) In particular, please pay attention when using a Bridge Tied Load (BTL) connection type IC that inputs output DC voltage to a speaker directly. Over current Protection Circuit Over current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the Over current protection circuits operate against the over current, clear the over current status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the over current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over current continues to flow for a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown. Thermal Shutdown Circuit Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the Thermal shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. Heat Radiation Design When using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (Tj) at any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown. In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with peripheral components. Installation to Heat Sink Please install the power IC to the heat sink not to apply excessive mechanical stress to the IC. Excessive mechanical stress can lead to package cracks, resulting in a reduction in reliability or breakdown of internal IC chip. In addition, depending on the IC, the use of silicon rubber may be prohibited. Check whether the use of silicon rubber is prohibited for the IC you intend to use, or not. For details of power IC heat radiation design and heat sink installation, refer to individual technical datasheets or IC databooks. About solderability, following conditions were confirmed Solderability (1) Use of Sn-37Pb solder Bath solder bath temperature = 230C dipping time = 5 seconds www.DataSheet4U.com the number of times = once use of R-type flux (2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath solder bath temperature = 245C dipping time = 5 seconds the number of times = once use of R-type flux
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RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
Toshiba Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively TOSHIBA), reserve the right to make changes to the information in this document, and related hardware, software and systems (collectively Product) without notice. This document and any information herein may not be reproduced without prior written permission from TOSHIBA. Even with TOSHIBAs written permission, reproduction is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration/omission. Though TOSHIBA works continually to improve Products quality and reliability, Product can malfunction or fail. Customers are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for their hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. Before creating and producing designs and using, customers must also refer to and comply with (a) the latest versions of all relevant TOSHIBA information, including without limitation, this document, the specifications, the data sheets and application notes for Product and the precautions and conditions set forth in the TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook and (b) the instructions for the application that Product will be used with or for. Customers are solely responsible for all aspects of their own product design or applications, including but not limited to (a) determining the appropriateness of the use of this Product in such design or applications; (b) evaluating and determining the applicability of any information contained in this document, or in charts, diagrams, programs, algorithms, sample application circuits, or any other referenced documents; and (c) validating all operating parameters for such designs and applications. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMERS PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. Product is intended for use in general electronics applications (e.g., computers, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robots and home electronics appliances) or for specific applications as expressly stated in this document. Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact (Unintended Use). 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