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    Freq Response

    Uploaded by

    Kumar Avnish
    This document discusses frequency response analysis of different electronic circuit topologies. It covers topics like gain roll-off, pole identification, determining the 3dB frequency, intrinsic capacitances, open circuit time constants, dominant pole approximation, CS amplifiers, Miller's theorem, input and output impedance analysis, transit frequency, differential amplifier response, and capacitive vs direct coupling. The document provides equations and explanations for analyzing high frequency behavior of circuits.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Freq Response

    Uploaded by

    Kumar Avnish
    28 views55 pages
    This document discusses frequency response analysis of different electronic circuit topologies. It covers topics like gain roll-off, pole identification, determining the 3dB frequency, intrinsic capacitances, open circuit time constants, dominant pole approximation, CS amplifiers, Miller's theorem, input and output impedance analysis, transit frequency, differential amplifier response, and capacitive vs direct coupling. The document provides equations and explanations for analyzing high frequency behavior of circuits.

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    FREQ RESP

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    This document discusses frequency response analysis of different electronic circuit topologies. It covers topics like gain roll-off, pole identification, determining the 3dB frequency, intrinsic capacitances, open circuit time constants, dominant pole approximation, CS amplifiers, Miller's theorem, input and output impedance analysis, transit frequency, differential amplifier response, and capacitive vs direct coupling. The document provides equations and explanations for analyzing high frequency behavior of circuits.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views55 pages

    Freq Response

    Uploaded by

    Kumar Avnish
    This document discusses frequency response analysis of different electronic circuit topologies. It covers topics like gain roll-off, pole identification, determining the 3dB frequency, intrinsic capacitances, open circuit time constants, dominant pole approximation, CS amplifiers, Miller's theorem, input and output impedance analysis, transit frequency, differential amplifier response, and capacitive vs direct coupling. The document provides equations and explanations for analyzing high frequency behavior of circuits.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 55

    Frequency Response

    LECT-1, 2
    Response in Frequency domain
    High frequency analysis of different topologies

    Gain Roll-off -Example

    Pole Identification
    A(s)= A
    M
    F
    H(
    s)

    ; A
    M
    = Low frequency gain

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    +
    =
    2 1
    2 1
    1 1
    1 1
    ) (
    p p
    z z
    H
    s s
    s s
    s F
    e e
    e e
    Determining the 3-db Frequency
    Pole Identification
    in S
    p
    C R
    1
    1
    = e
    L D
    p
    C R
    1
    2
    = e
    ( )( )
    2
    2
    2 2
    1
    2
    1 1
    p p
    D m
    in
    out
    R g
    V
    V
    e e e e + +
    =
    Intrinsic Capacitances
    Intrinsic capacitances
    Capacitance Identification
    Open Circuit Time Constants for
    determination of F
    h

    Dominant Pole Approximation

    Accurate for systems with dominant pole

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    =
    2 1
    2 1
    1 1
    1 1
    ) (
    p p
    z z
    H
    s s
    s s
    s F
    e e
    e e
    CS Amplifier
    Method 1-OCTC
    Timeconstant 1:
    Timeconstant 2:
    ) 0 || ( R R C L db

    Time constant 3
    Circuit with Floating Capacitor
    Millers Theorem
    Applicable when the impedance appear in parallel with the main signal
    v
    F
    A
    Z
    Z

    =
    1
    1
    v
    F
    A
    Z
    Z
    / 1 1
    2

    =
    CS Amplifier
    Exact Analysis-Method 3

    CS High frequency response
    OCTC Method
    1.

    2
    .
    C
    gs
    R
    s

    3.





    Miller
    Approximation
    Exact Analysis

    C
    db
    R
    D
    C
    gd
    =R
    D
    Calculation of Zeros by intuition
    Significance of RHS ,LHS zero
    Order of network
    Gain x Bandwidth =1 ;If Gain increases ,Bandwidth reduces
    Input Impedance
    ) /( 1 || ; gs x in C Z Z =
    Significance of Cgd

    Transit Frequency(short circuit current gain)
    GS
    m
    T
    C
    g
    f = t 2
    Transit frequency, f
    T
    , is defined as the frequency where the current gain from
    input to output drops to 1.
    Accurate Analysis

    GS
    m
    T
    C
    g
    f = t 2
    ation Undersatur WLC C ox GS > = ) 3 / 2 ( ;
    Frequency response
    LECT-3
    Source follower HF Response
    C
    L
    is the total capacitance seen at the output node to ground






    Neglecting Body effect and effects of r
    o
    By dominant pole approximation ,
    Input impedance
    C
    GD
    ignored initially

    Input Impedance



    At low frequencies ,

    Satisfies Miller Approximation ???
    At high frequencies

    Negative
    resistance
    Output Impedance
    At low frequencies


    At high frequencies

    Equivalent output impedance
    Frequency response
    LECT- 4
    Common gate

    Input impedance
    Common gate analysis including effect of channel length modulation using
    OCTC method
    Cascode Stages
    CS( Input impedance ) +CG(Speed supressing the miller effect)

    Cascode Stages

    Cascode stage with current source
    Output Impedance
    Differential Amplifier response
    CM response with gm mismatch


    s C r Zss p || ) / 1 ( 03 =
    Presence of Zero in CMRR ; CMRR reduces
    Differential Amplifier response

    Frequency response
    LECT-5
    Differential Amplifier response
    Differential Amplifier response

    Differential Pair with active current mirror

    ) ) || /(( 1 1 L P N p C ro ro w =
    E mP p C g w / 2 =
    Presence of Zero by intution
    Capacitive Coupling vs. Direct Coupling
    Capacitive coupling, also known as AC coupling, passes AC signals from Y to X
    while blocking DC contents.
    Capacitive coupling technique allows independent bias conditions between stages
    Capacitive Coupling

    Direct Coupling

    Typical Frequency Response
    Lower Corner Upper Corner
    Below W
    h
    ,intrisic capacitors can be treated as open circuited
    Below W
    L
    , the coupling and bypass capacitors cannot be treated as short
    At midband frequencies ,coupling and bypass capacitors can be considered as short & intrinsic capacitors as
    open

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