NR-320502 Computer Networks

Set No.
Code No: 320502

III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
COMPUTER NETWORKS
1
(Common to Computer Science and Engineering, Computer Science and
Information Technology and Electronics and Computer Engineering)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
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1.a) Write short notes on interfaces and services of ISO layers
b) Two networks each provide a reliable connection oriented service. One of them
offers a reliable byte stream and other offers a reliable message stream. Are they
identical? If so, why is distinction made. If not give an example of how they
differ.
2.a) What are the different broadband ISDN protocols and explain.
b) What are the advantages of cell switching when compared with circuit
switching?
3.a) Explain the operation of simplex stop and wait protocol.
b) What is piggy backing? Explain the merits of piggy backing.
4. a) Explain the operation of SLIP .

b) Write different types of LCP packets defined in RFC 1661.
5.a) Explain hierarchical routing with an example and give its advantages.
b) A computer on a 6-Mbps network is regulated by a token bucket. The token
bucket is filled at a rate of 1-Mbps. It is initially filled to capacity with 8
Megabits. How long can the computer transmit at the full 6-Mbps?
6.a) Explain how connection setup and release is done in ATM networks.
b) Discuss the different types of gateways.
c) Differentiate between frame and packet.
7.a) Consider a case where we have a two-way handshake instead of a three-way

handshake to set up connections. In other words, the third message was not
required. Will deadlocks now occur? Give an example or show that none exist.
b) Datagram fragmentation and reassembly are handled by IP and are transparent to
TCP. Does this imply that TCP does not need to do anything to the data arriving
in the wrong order?
8.a) The Diffe-Hellman key exchange is being used to establish a secret key between
Alice and Bob. Alice sends Bob (719,3,191). Bob responds with (543). Alice’s
secret number, x, is 16. what is the secret key?
b) Explain the Needham-Schroeder authentication and point out its problems and
explain how these problems are solved in Otway-Rees authentication protocol?
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Code No: 320502 Set No.
III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 2

COMPUTER NETWORKS

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1.a) What is the difference between confirmed service and unconfirmed service. For
each of the following, tell whether it might be confirmed, unconfirmed, both or
neither. Explain.
(a) Connection establishment
(b) Data transmission
(c) Connection release
(d) Connection indication
b) Draw a neat diagram of an OSI reference model layers
2.a) Suppose transmission channels become virtually error free, is the data link
layer still needed? Justify your answer.
b) Explain how the notation of multiplexing can be applied at the data link layer.
3.a) Discuss the design issues of data link layer?

b) Explain sliding window protocol?
4.a) Write the comparison of IEE 802.4 and IEE 802.5 Frame format.
b) Explain MAC sub layer functions.
5..a) Consider a network with 6 routers namely A, B, C, D, E and F . The details about
the direct links between the routers and the delay involved are as follows:
(A,B,4) , (B,C,2), (C,D,3) (A,E,5), (E,F,8), (F,D,7), (B,F,6), (C,E,1). Assume
distance vector routing is used, and the following vectors have just come into
router C: from B: (5,0,8,12,6,2); from D: (16,12,6,0,9,10); from E:(7,6,3,9,0,4).
The measured delays to B, D and E are 6,3 and 5 respectively. What is C’s new
routing table ? Give both the outgoing line to use and the expected delay.
b) Explain the ICMP protocol and its different messages.
6.a) Explain transparent and non-transparent fragmentation and their usage.

b) Briefly compare the network layer of Internet and ATM.
Contd..2
Code No: 320502 -2- Set No:2
7.a) Take into account a case where the effect of using slow start on a line with a
10-msec round trip time and with no congestion. The receive window is 24 KB
and the maximum segment size is 2 KB. How long does it take before the first full
window can be sent?
b) A TCP machine is sending windows of 65535 bytes over a 1-Gbps channel that
has a 10-msec one-way delay. What is the maximum throughput available? What
is the maximum data rate per connection?
8. Explain RSA public key algorithm. Taking a=1, b=2….z=26, encrypt “jntuhyd”
choosing prime numbers 5 and 11.
&&&
III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 3

COMPUTER NETWORKS

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1..a) List down the advantages and disadvantages of OSI reference models. Compare
them with the TCP/IP model.
b) Discuss the growth of ARPANET briefly.
2.a) What are the objectives of ISDN.

b) Explain about metropolitan area networks (MANs).
3.a) Explain in detail the operation of slotted Aloha?

b) A Ten thousand air line reservation station is competing for the line of single
slotted Aloha channel. The slot is 125 µ sec, what is approximate total channel
load.
4.a) Explain the difference between Source routing bridge and Transparent bridge.
b) Explain the operation of spanning tree bridges.
5.a) Discuss the drawbacks of flooding and distance vector routing algorithms.
b) Explain how to subnet a class B network and the use of subnet mask.
c) Convert the IP address whose hexadecimal representation is C22F1582 to dotted
decimal notation and explain.
6.a) Discuss some of the ways in which the networks differ? How is internet working
done?
b) Discuss about congestion control in ATM networks.
7.a) Describe expectational acknowledgement?

b) What are the features of UDP?
8.a) Explain how authentication-using Kerberos operates?

b) Explain the working of Mutual authentication using Public-Key Cryptography.
&&&
III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
COMPUTER NETWORKS
4
---
1.a) In the Client/Server model, what is the role of the client program? What is the role
of the server program?
b) How does information get passed from one OSI layer to the next?
c) List the layers of the OSI model? And what are the responsibilities of
presentation and session layers. Explain them.
2.a) What is the purpose of cladding in an optical fiber ? Discuss its density relative to
the core.
b) What are the disadvantages of optical fiber as a transmission medium?
c) Explain dual cable and single cable systems in broad band coaxial cable.
3.a) What are the various methods of accessing a broadcast channel?

b) Describe the expression for throughput S, for an infinite population Pure ALOHA
system.
4.a) What are the advantages of token ring and token bus.
b) What is pipe lining in data link layer? Explain.
5.a) Briefly discuss the services provided by the network layer to the transport layer.
b) How many addresses are spanned by the CIDR address 205.12.192.0/20 and what
range do they span.
6.a) Explain and compare the different adaptive routing algorithms.

b) Discuss the concept of connectionless internetworking.
7.a) Consider an ATM device transmitting single-cell messages at 600 mbps. One cell
in 100 is totally corrupted due to random noise. How many undetected errors per
week can be expected with the 32-bit AAL 5 checksum?
b) A 128-byte request is sent by a client to a server located 100 km away over a
1-gigabit optical fibre. What is the efficiency of the line during the remote
procedure call?
8.a) Explain various functions of Application layer?

b) The originator is mentioned in both the envelope and header in Electronic mail.
Why?
&&&

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What are the objectives of ISDN?

What are the objectives of ISDN?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of slotted Aloha?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of slotted Aloha?

Set No.

Code No: 320502

4. a) Explain the operation of SLIP .

7.a) Consider a case where we have a two-way handshake instead of a three-way

III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 2

Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80

b) Draw a neat diagram of an OSI reference model layers

3.a) Discuss the design issues of data link layer?

6.a) Explain transparent and non-transparent fragmentation and their usage.

III B.Tech. II-Semester Supplementary Examinations, November-2003 3

Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80

2.a) What are the objectives of ISDN.

3.a) Explain in detail the operation of slotted Aloha?

7.a) Describe expectational acknowledgement?

8.a) Explain how authentication-using Kerberos operates?

3.a) What are the various methods of accessing a broadcast channel?

6.a) Explain and compare the different adaptive routing algorithms.

8.a) Explain various functions of Application layer?

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