Simple Past: Irregular Verbs
Simple Past: Irregular Verbs
Simple Past: Irregular Verbs
FORM
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs Examples: You called Debbie. Did you call Debbie? You did no call Debbie.
!se "e #imple $as o express "e idea "a an ac ion s ar ed and %inis"ed a a speci%ic ime in "e pas . #ome imes& "e spea'er may no ac ually men ion "e speci%ic ime& bu "ey do "ave one speci%ic ime in mind. Examples: ( sa) a movie yes erday. ( didn* see a play yes erday. +as year& ( raveled o ,apan. +as year& ( didn* ravel o -orea. Did you "ave dinner las nig" ? #"e )as"ed "er car. .e didn* )as" "is car.
/e use "e #imple $as o lis a series o% comple ed ac ions in "e pas . 0"ese ac ions "appen 1s & 2nd& 3rd& 4 "& and so on. Examples: ( %inis"ed )or'& )al'ed o "e beac"& and %ound a nice place o s)im.
.e arrived %rom "e airpor a 5:66& c"ec'ed in o "e "o el a 7:66& and me "e o "ers a 16:66. Did you add %lour& pour in "e mil'& and "en add "e eggs?
0"e #imple $as can be used )i " a dura ion )"ic" s ar s and s ops in "e pas . 8 dura ion is a longer ac ion o% en indica ed by expressions suc" as: %or )o years& %or %ive minu es& all day& all year& e c. Examples: ( lived in Bra9il %or )o years. #"auna s udied ,apanese %or %ive years. 0"ey sa a "e beac" all day. 0"ey did no s ay a "e par y "e en ire ime. /e al'ed on "e p"one %or "ir y minu es. 8: .o) long did you )ai %or "em? B: /e )ai ed %or one "our.
USE
0"e #imple $as can also be used o describe a "abi )"ic" s opped in "e pas . ( can "ave "e same meaning as :used o.: 0o ma'e i clear "a )e are al'ing abou a "abi & )e o% en add expressions suc" as: al)ays& o% en& usually& never& )"en ( )as a c"ild& )"en ( )as younger& e c. Examples: ( s udied ;renc" )"en ( )as a c"ild. .e played "e violin. .e didn* play "e piano. Did you play a musical ins rumen )"en you )ere a 'id? #"e )or'ed a "e movie "ea er a% er sc"ool. 0"ey never )en o sc"ool& "ey al)ays s'ipped class.
0"e #imple $as can also be used o describe pas %ac s or generali9a ions )"ic" are no longer rue. 8s in !#E 4 above& "is use o% "e #imple $as is <ui e similar o "e expression :used o.: Examples: #"e )as s"y as a c"ild& bu no) s"e is very ou going. .e didn* li'e oma oes be%ore. Did you live in 0exas )"en you )ere a 'id? $eople paid muc" more o ma'e cell p"one calls in "e pas .
AD+ER, P-ACEME('
0"e examples belo) s"o) "e placemen %or grammar adverbs suc" as: al)ays& only& never& ever& s ill& ?us & e c. Examples: You ?us called Debbie. Did you ?us call Debbie?
AC'&+E . PASS&+E
Examples: 0om repaired "e car. 8=0(VE 0"e car )as repaired by 0om. $8##(VE